손톱치장의 표현방법과 현대적 활용에 관한 고찰

이수현,박옥련 경성대학교 2001 論文集 Vol.22 No.1

Recently, the nail art is rapidly absorbed in the general public but the study of the it isn't so, we need a detailed study of it. In this research I have studied a expressing method of the nail art and a developmentdirection of the Korea nail art market with the study of the nail art in Korea and foreign. The first, History of the nail art was started from the Egypt at 3500 B.C. The nail have to been used as a barometer of the passion. The length, shape and color in the nail have been reflected the changing and value of the culture. The second, The nail condition is an important measure for the measuring a condition of one's health. The managements of hand is a nail-care and arrangement of, suitably to hand, nail-shape. It longs to the decorating effects that the enamel painting, coloring in the nail for the beauty, the imitation-nail to look a long, the nail art for the expression of a hue and various painting. The third, the trend of the nail art at 2000 is a naturalism. Because of the naturalism, it is diminished that the nail coloring, imitation nail and nail art. The other side, it is increased that a basic nail-care, a spa-massage for the health of the hand and nail. To develop of nail art in the korea, we must know a nail-market of the world and make a unique nail-culture of the Korea.

청소년의 성의식 및 성실태 조사연구 : 일부 고등학교 재학생과 소년원생을 대상으로

김수련,김초강,이영해 이화여자대학교 교과교육연구소 1998 교과교육학연구 Vol.2 No.1

Recent years, the open attitude to sex has prevailed rapidly. Such trend has a great influence on the adolescents in developing stage. But, current education system is not work efficiently on this problem. So the purpose of this study is to identify the factors of adolescent sexual deviation and to propose one approach to sex education program. This study was surveyed from 1,391 adolescents in high school and juvenile reformatory from Sep. 1 1996. to Sep. 30 1996. They were samples grouped to three categories(academic high school, business high school and juvenile reformatory) and were analysed by each according to category and gender. The major findings are as follows. 1. The individual characteristics of the respondents: In the average age, they were years old, many of them were christian, they had 2.4 brothers and sisters, most of their parents were alive, and most of them answered for their economic status and school score as mid-class. 2. In family circumstances(intimacy with parents, relationship between both parents, and recognition of daily behaviors of adolescents) the index was highest in academic and lowest juvenile reformatory. 3. In school life, the juvenile reformatory students showed lower school adaptability and the higher possibility of keeping bad company. In adaptability girls were better than boys in academic school(p<0.001). The degree of keeping bad company was higher in boys than in girls in business high school(p<0.001). But in juvenile reformatory girls(p<0.05) showed higher degree of keeping bad company more than boys. 4. Juvenile reformatory boys had experienced more sexual media(98.4%) and delinquent behaviors(99.2%) than girls. On the contrary girls had experienced alcohol(87.7%), smoking(95.1%), and drugs(79.0%). 5. In sexual awareness including friendship with the other sex, virginity, controlling sexual impulses, and sexual violences, juvenile reformatory student's score was the lowest (p<0.001). In detail by gender, boys were more often minded to friendship with the other sex than girls. Students having the other sex friends showed better awareness of friendship with the other sex and thought little of virginity. 6. Boys feel the impulse of sex more frequently than girls(p<0.001). On the contrary, surprisingly girls(93.8%) of juvenile reformatory have experienced kiss or hug. In case of intercourse, academic school boys(13.2%), business school boys(22.4%) and juvenile reformatory girls(87.7%) were reported to have experienced sexual intercourse. 7. To the question of the first time of kiss or hug, Academic high school students experienced kiss or hugs in the middle school years for the first time(boys 56.0%, girls 47.4%), business high school boys middle school years also(49.6%), business high school girls high school years(49.4%), juvenile reformatory students experienced kiss or hugs in the middle school years(boys 71.6%, girls 84.2%). Many of respondents thought kiss or hugs as love. After kiss or hugs, many of boys felt good but many of girls felt nothing. The place of kiss or hug were usually parks, video rooms or friends' rooms. Most of their partner were their the other sex friend. 8. Academic and business high school students experienced sexual intercourse for the first time on the high school years usually, juvenile reformatory students middle school years. To the motive of intercourse, academic high school girls were forced to do that but business high school and juvenile reformatory girls because of love. Boys thought that as love too. 9. Logistic regression analysis shows, in case of academic high school, set, smoking, age, awareness of virginity and delinquencies were statistically significant factors for sexual behaviors. In case of business high school, alcohol, smoking and awareness of virginity were statistically significant factors for sexual behaviors. In case of juvenile reformatory, sex, consciousness of friendship with the other sex and sexual violence were statistically significant factors for sexual behaviors.

초등학교 자녀의 구강보건에 관한 학부모의 인식 및 행동

한수진,문혁수,정재연,김영경,이병진,김은경,정혜련 韓國學校保健學會 2001 韓國學校保健學會誌 Vol.14 No.1

The purpose of this study was to collect basic data for the development of oral health education program of parents and to encourage their actual interest and participation in school oral health program. The authors surveyed parents' awareness and behaviors about the oral health of their children. The subjects in this study were 193 parents of elementary school children in Seoul. The collected data were analyzed, the obtained results were as follows: 1. Thirty-five percent of the parents investigated paid a regular visit to a dental clinic. The must common tooth brushing time among them was after dinner, the second was after breakfast, and this was followed by before bedtime and before breakfast. 2. Ninety-four percent of the parents responded that prevention is necessary, 92.2% had a plan to visit a dental clinic to prevent dental caries, and 60.1% experienced receiving pit and fissure sealants. Ninety-seven percent responded that they did check their children's dental caries. 54.9% chocked their children's oral status after tooth brushing. The parents who visit a dental clinic on a regular basis were more likely to check their children's teeth after tooth brushing than those who don't(P<0.05). 3. Eighty eight percent of respondents wanted to keep the fluoride mouth rinse program. 4. It is recommended that an oral health education program be developed for parents to visit dental clinics on a regular basis, to educate as to the right tooth brushing time, and to check out their children's oral status after tooth blushing.

초등학교 고학년 학생의 구강보건에 관한 인식 및 행동

김영경,문혁수,정재연,한수진,이병진,김은경,정혜련 韓國學校保健學會 2001 韓國學校保健學會誌 Vol.14 No.1

The purpose of this study was to collect basic data for the development of effective oral health education program in elementary school. The subjects in this study were 604 fourth-year, fifth-year and sixth-year students of an elementary school in Seoul. Oral health awareness and behaviors were surveyed and analyzed. The findings of this study were as follows: 1. The most common time for toothbrushing was after dinner(62.0%) and before bedtime(62.3%). By school year, the largest number who brushed their teeth after dinner were fourth and fifth graders while the greatest number who did so after breakfast were sixth graders Seventy-four percent of respondents brushed the teeth twice or more a day. By school year, the fifth-year students brushed their teeth the least while girls outperformed the boys in daily toothbrushing frequency(p<0.05). Regarding the intake of cariogenic food, 62.1% took that kind of food once or more a day. By school year, the fifth graders took the most (p<0.05), and girls took more cariogenic food than the boys(p<0.05). 2. Ninety percent of the respondents had visited a dental clinic. By grade, the sixth-year students had visited a dental clinic more frequently and girls more frequently than boys. Eighty percent of the respondents visited a dental clinic to receive treatment but just 12.3% visited a dental clinic to prevent oral diseases. Concerning the fetor of dental treatment only 14.4% expressed fear. School year made no difference, yet the percentage of girls who experienced fear was higher than that of boys(P<0.05). Regarding preventive treatment, 39.7% experienced pit and fissure sealing and 24.2% experienced the application of fluorides. All the students hadn't much experience in preventive treatment regardless of school year -- gender didn't make a difference. 3. Fourty-six percent of respondents had a preference for the fluoride mouth rinsing program; 38.4% wanted that grogram to continue. As to the reason for preference, 38.2% preferred it because of the prevention of dental caries, 43.0%, the largest percentage, didn't favor it because they found it too much trouble to do(some of the respondents gave two different answers). 4. Despite an increase in the frequency of toothbrushing at the right time, they still took cariogenic food frequently Their visit to a dental clinics also aimed at treatment more than at prevention, and they had very narrow experience of preventive treatment. Furthermore, the fluoride mouth rinsing program failed to draw their interest. Therefore, it is recommended that a successful real health education program should be developed.

서울 시내 4년제 남자 대학생의 우울과 흡연량, 흡연기간, 니코틴 의존도와의 관계

박지영,박소영,이미숙,백수진,신의경,예혜련,오승진,장윤정,조혜진,김수지 이화여자대학교 간호과학대학 2003 이화간호학회지 Vol.- No.37

Background: With reports on the relation between smoking and depression appearing since 1980, it has become clear that depression is one of the psychodynamics of smoking, though there has been little or no progress made in the study of whether or not there is indeed a relation between depression and nicotine dependence. Purpose: The purpose of the study was to investigate the effects of depression on the amount and period of smoking and nicotine dependence among university man student smokers. Method: In periodical examination between 14 and 21, May, 2003, using 170 university male. The CES-D(Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression) Scale and the FTQ(Fagerstrom Tolerance Qustionnaire) were utilized to measure the level of depression and nicotine dependency. The amount of smoking was calculated based on the number of cigarette used. Result: Results indicated that depression had something to do with amount of smoking. Nicotine dependence also was related to depression but total value was relatively low. finally the period of smoking had nothing to do with depression. Conclusion: The results of this study revealed that the amount of smoking of university man student smokers was very high. Both the amount of smoking and nicotine dependence were affected by levels of depression. Accordingly psychiatric nursing access such as emotional support is needed to manage depression and decrease smoking.

Analysis of Floral Scent Patterns in Flowering Stages and Floral Organs of Maxillaria Using an Electronic Nose

Su Yeoung Kim,Hye Ryun An,Pil Man Park,Yun Su Baek,Oh Keun Kwon,So-Young Park,Pue Hee Park 한국화훼학회 2016 화훼연구 Vol.24 No.3

The present study investigated the floral scent pattern and intensity of the floral organs in various species and cultivars of Maxillaria at different flowering stages using an electronic nose with 6 metal oxide sensors. The scents of species and cultivars showed various patterns overall, especially that of M. tenuifolia. The scent patterns of cultivars derived from M. variabillis formed a clustere that differed greatly from the origin M. variabillis. In M. tenuifolia, the scent pattern differed by stage, and was strongest at the initial flowering stage. Each floral organ showed different scent patterns; the sepal emitted the strong scent of all floral organs. This study establishes baseline data for the analysis scent of Maxillaria scents and for breeding aromatic orchids.

The progress of the reference genetic Linkage map for the Multinational Brassica rapa Genome Sequencing Project

Su Ryun Choi,Graham R. Teakle,Prikshit Plaha,Jeong Hee Kim,Charlotte J. Allender,Elena Beynon,Zhong Yun Piao,Tae Ho Han,Graham J. King,Guy C. Barker,Paul Hand,Derek J. Lydiate,Jacqu 한국육종학회 2007 한국육종학회 학술발표회 발표요지 Vol.38 No.1

Classification of Domestic Cymbidium Cultivars on the Cut Flowers Vase Life

Su Yeoung Kim,Pue Hee Park,Hye Ryun An,Pil Man Park,Yun-Su Baek,Oh Keun Kwon 한국원예학회 2016 한국원예학회 학술발표요지 Vol.2016 No.5

Porphyromonas Gingivalis Lipopolysaccharide Increases Monocyte Adhesion to Microvascular Endothelium by Induction of Adhesion Molecules

Su-Ryun Kim,Hyun-Joo Park,Soo-Kyung Bae,Ji-Hyun Park,Hyo-Sun Kim,Tae Hyeon Koo,Moon-Kyoung Bae KOREAN ACADAMY OF ORAL BIOLOGY 2008 International Journal of Oral Biology Vol.33 No.4

Porphyromonas gingivalis, a major periodontal pathogen, has been implicated in the initiation and progression of periodontal disease. Endothelial dysfunction (Editor note: Aberrant and dysfunction are somewhat redundant. The authors may want to choose one or the other.) contributes to chronic periodontal inflammation. Using cDNA-representational difference analysis, we found that P.gingivalis lipopolysaccharide differentially induces a number of genes in human microvascular endothelial cells. Among these upregulated genes, we focused on intercellular adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1), which is crucial for leukocyte recruitment during vascular inflammation. P. gingivalis LPS significantly increased the expression of vascular cell adhesion molecule-1 (VCAM-1) as well as ICAM-1. Promoter assays revealed that the transcription of these cell adhesion molecules was mainly regulated by nuclear factor-κB (NF-κB) in endothelial cells. Furthermore, P. gingivalis LPS significantly increased leukocyte adhesiveness to microvascular endothelial cells and to aortic endothelium. Taken together, our results demonstrate that P. gingivalis LPS activates microvascular endothelial cells through NF-κB-dependent expression of cell adhesion molecules.

Etch Characteristics of Magnetic Tunnel Junction Stack Using a High Density Plasma in a HBr/Ar Gas

Su Ryun Min,Han Na Cho,Seung Pil Choi,Jung Seung Kim,Kyung Ho Shin,Chee Won Chung 한국자기학회 2007 한국자기학회 학술연구발표회 논문개요집 Vol.- No.-