중소기업의 국제물류관리 : 제3자물류업자로서의 국제프레이트포워더 활용 Utilization of the International Freight Forwarder as the Third-party Service Provider

오세영 한국중소기업학회 2002 中小企業硏究 Vol.24 No.1

중소기업은 자체적으로 체계적인 물류관리를 수행할 능력도 부족하거니와 기업 안에 물류관리를 전담할 직원을 둘 형편도 되지 않는다. 즉 복잡하고 다양한 절차가 요구되는 국제물류에서 중소기업이 자신의 능력만으로 효율적인 전략을 수립하고 수행한다는 것은 대단히 어려운 과업이라고 할 수 있다. 여기서 중소기업이 자기기업 내에 전담직원을 두지 않으면서도 전담직원을 둔 것과 같은 효과를 얻고, 체계적으로 물류관리를 수행하여 물류비를 절감하고 고객서비스를 제고 시켜줄 수 있는 방안의 모색이 요구되는 것이다. 이 연구는 바로 이러한 요구를 해결하기 위한 방안의 하나로 중소기업의 제3자물류에 의한 국제물류관리방안을 모색하고자 한다. 프레이트포워더는 그 기능에 비추어 중소기업의 국제물류관리를 담당하여 줄 수 있는 제3자물류업자로서 가장 가까운 위치에 서 있다. 프레이트포워더를 이용함으로써 중소화주기업은 수출입 및 국제마케팅의 성과를 높일 수 있을 것이며 프레이트포워더의 기능은 바로 이를 뒷받침하는 데 있다. 물론 무역업자가 프레이트포워더를 통해 거래하도록 강제화 되어 있는 것은 아니나, 프레이트포워더를 이용한다는 것은 그 이용으로써 혜택을 얻을 수 있기 때문이다. The small-and-medium-sized enterprises(SME) may have the skill and expertise to perform all of the tasks required to reach overseas customers themselves. Such commitment requires that a great deal of knowledge, effort, and manpower be committed to each market in which the organization does or wants to do business. However, the SMEs may have management that lack the experience or confidence to launch and support a international logistics effort on their own. Rather, they rely on different kinds of intermediaries and facilitators to help them reach the international logistics. The use of third-parties(i.e. freight forwarders) for international logistics involving ocean or air transport and so on was quite common. However, increasing corporate emphasis on such concepts as the integrated logistics management has led many companies to consider outsourcing the entire logistics process or, more commonly, selected activities within that process.

Calcium Carbide 處理時期가 Pineapple의 開花誘導, 生育 및 收量에 미치는 影響

吳世珉,姜榮吉 濟州大學校 亞熱帶農業硏究所 1987 亞熱帶農業硏究 Vol.4 No.-

無加溫施說栽培 Pineapple의 人爲開花誘導를 위한 CaC₂處理 適期를 究明하고자 1985年 5月 23日에 栽植한 Special Amarello 品種에 1986년 5月 21日부터 9月 31日까지 21일 間隔으로 6回에 걸쳐 3%의 水溶液을 生長點에 株當 30㎖식 灌主하여 開花率, 處理後 抽苔 ·成熟까지의 日數, 生育 및 果實 特性을 調査한 結果를 要約하면 다음과 같다. 1. 開花率은 無處理區에서 13%인데 비하여 處理區에서는 87∼100%였다. 2. 處理 後 抽苔까지의 日數는 7月 2日 處理區에서 65日로 가장 짧았고 8月 13日과 9月 3日 處理區에서는 越冬 後 抽苔가 되어 各各 219, 232日이었으며, 處理 後 抽苔까지의 日平均 平均氣溫, 日平均 最低氣溫, 日平均 有效溫度와 高度를 有意한 負의 相關이 있었다. 3. 處理 後 成熟까지의 日數는 5月 23日 處理區까지는 228∼236日이었으나 8月 13日 과 9月 3日 處理區에서는 各各 351, 359日로 크게 增加되었다. 4. 成熟期의 草長 및 葉數는 處理時期가 늦을 수록 增加되었다. 5. 株當 吸芽數 및 裔芽數, 冠芽長은 CaC₂ 處理에 의하여 크게 減少되었으나 處理時間 間에는 有意差가 없었다. 6. 果便은 處理時期가 늦어질 수록 짧아지는 傾向이였다. 7. 果長, 果徑, 果重, 小果數 모두 5月 21日∼ 7月 21日 까지의 處理區에서는 無處理區나 7月 23日∼ 9月 3日 處理區보다 컸었다. Calcium carbide solution (30g/1 liter water) was applied to the center of pineapple (Ananas comous; cv Special Amarello) planted on May 23. 1985 at 30 ml per plant on May 21, June 11 July 2, July 23, August 13, and September 3, 1986 to determine effects of calcium carbide application date on floral induction, the number of days from the treatment to maturity, fruit size and weight of pineapple grown in plastic film house in Cheju province. The results obtained are as follows; 1. Calcium carbide application induced 87 to 100% flowering compared with 13% flowering of untreated plants. However, application date did not significantly affect flowering percentage of treated plants. 2. The number of days from treatment to inflorescence emergence was 65-91 days for plants treted on May 21 to July 23 and 219 and 232 days, respectively, for plants treated on August 13 and September 3. The number of days from treatment to inflorescence emergence was highly, negatively correlated with average mean air temperture (unit GDD-1), average daily minimum air temperature (unit GDD-2) or unit growing degree days (unit GDD-3) from treatment to inflorescence emergence. 3. The number of days from treatment to maturity was 228 to 236 days for plants treated on May 21 to July 23, and 351 and 359 days, respectively, for plants treated on August 13 and September 3. 4. Plant height and the number of active leaves per plant at maturity increased with delaying application of calcium carbide. 5.The number of suckers and slips per plant and crown length at maturity was decreased by application of calcium carbide and was not significantly affected by appliaction date of calcium carbide. 6. Penduncle length tended to decrease with delaying application of calcium carbide. 7. Fruit length and diameter, fruit weight and the number of fruitlets per fruit were greater for plants treated on from May 21 to July 2 than for plants treated on from July 23 to September 3.

생명윤리법의 발전에 따른 재산법 분야의 변화

오세혁,이은영 이화여자대학교 생명의료법연구소 2008 생명윤리정책연구 Vol.2 No.1

Bioethical Law(= Bioethics and Law) is a branch of law that make researches in legal implications as well as ethical implications of life science and biotechnology. The development of life science and biotechnology leads to some new enactments, for example, Bioethics and Safety Act 2004. Furethermore, it brings about changes of many existing law in general. Life science and biotechnology especially present urgent legal problems in major fields of civil law i.e. law of property, law of obligation, and law of status. Nowadays legal scholars and practitioner in civil law deal with hot issues resulting from the development of biotechnologies, for example, capacity of enjoyment of rights & legal capacity, nature of property as object of rights, validity of contracts, and damages suffered by torts. Moreover, the development of biotechnology has an effect on the most fundamental principle of civil law i.e. the principle of autonomy and key concepts including property, liability, consent, agency power etc. So basic legal institutions including ownership, dealings, damages should be revised and reconstructed in accordance with the developments of biotechnology and bioethical law.

지역문화교육을 위한 지명유래 전설의 스토리텔링 사례 연구 : 인천 검단 여래마을을 중심으로

김영순,오세경 한국문화교육학회 2010 문화예술교육연구 Vol.5 No.1

스토리텔링은 학생들이 창의력과 상상력을 발휘하여 텍스트화할 수 있는 교육적 도구이다. 그러므로 스토리텔링은 교육차원에서 학생들의 사고체계를 유연하고 역동적으로 전환시킬 수 있는 모토로 작용을 할 수 있다. 그러나 우리의 일상 주변에 다양한 이야기 소재들이 도처에 널려 있음에도 불구하고, 교육적 차원에서 스토리텔링을 학습에 적용하지 못하고 있는 실정이다. 따라서 본 연구는 지역의 애향심을 고취시키는데 일조를 할 수 있다. 따라서 본 연구는 지역문화 교육을 위하여 지명 유래 전설을 스토리텔링함으로써 지역문화 정체성을 함양할 수 있는 방안을 모색하고자 했다. 이를 위해 인천 검단지역의 지역문화 이야기 소재를 토비아스(1993)의 20가지 플롯에 적용하여 스토리텔링 하는 일련의 과정들을 논의하였다. 스토리텔링 단계는 크게 1) 원형조사, 2) 플롯구성, 3) 이야기 재생산의 세단계로 구분할 수 있다. 1단계 원형조사는 스토리텔링을 하고자 하는 대상선정, 문헌조사, 현지조사, 가치 대상 분석이다. 2단계 플롯구성은 주제 및 제목, 장르, 시점을 설정하는 단계이며, 메인플롯과 서브플롯을 정한다. 마지막 단계는 1단계와 2단계 과정을 거쳐 스토리텔링을 한다. 이러한 과정을 통해 본 연구에서는 서구 검단의 지역문화 중 마전동 여래부락의 지명유래 이야기를 토대로 스토리텔링 단계의 실질적인 예시를 보여준다. 이와 같이 지역의 지명유래 전설을 소재로 한 스토리텔링은 지역문화에 대한 이해를 향상 시킬 수 있다는 장점이 있다. 또한. 이 방법은 교육적인 차원에서 지역의 향토문화를 원형조사의 단계에서 현장 체험을 통해 체득한 지식을 바탕으로 지역문화에 대한 이해를 높일 수 있고, 플롯 구성과 이야기 재생산의 단계를 통해 창의적이면서 체계적인 이야기 구성 능력과 글쓰기 능력의 신장을 기대할 수 있다. 또한 본 연구는 스토리텔링 활동을 통해 지역학습자들이 지역문화 정체성을 함양할 수 있는 계기를 제공하는 점에서 의의가 있다. This study aims to find a way of initiative and self-directed education on the regional culture. With this intention to the regional cultural education, this study argues to use a process of storytelling applied local culture like tradition or legend on the origin of the name of the place as its learning resources. In detail, this study discusses and proposes an educational process to dig sources of tales and statements on local culture, to apply them to 20 plots that Ronald B. Tobias proposed in 1993, and then to make them story-told. There are 3 steps in the storytelling course: 1) searching archetypes 2) composing plots 3) reproduction story (storytelling). Through with this process, this study takes an actual example about the origin of the name around the Yeorae village, Majeon-dong, Seo-gu, Incheon. In short, this argument is to make stories that take interest of community and its people in regional cultural education course, bring its tradition to the present time so make the local culture alive and more close to its people. The storytelling course is presented with an intention of encouraging its learners―especially the residents and students in the region―with their creative activities in well-organized system of local cultural education.

백서의 심실세동성 심정지 모델에서 해마신경세포 손상에 대한 단백질 합성저해제의 효과

오동렬,채장성,박승현,김세경,최세민,박제영 대한응급의학회 2000 대한응급의학회지 Vol.11 No.4

Background: The goal of successful resuscitation is not only to stop the process of ischemia as soon as possible but also to overcome the secondary injury process after resuscitation, which involves a complex interplay of mechanisms. Brain damage accompanying cardiac arrest and resuscitation is frequent and devastating. Cells die by one of two mechanisms: necrosis or delayed neuronal death. Delayed neuronal death may require protein synthesis. Neurons in the CA1 subfield of the hippocampus are selectively vulnerable to death after injury by ischemia and reperfusion. Death of these neurons occurs after an interval of 1 or 2 days. We assessed the effects of a protein synthesis inhibitor, cycloheximide(CHX), on hippocampal neuronal death of rats by using the ventricular fibrillation cardiac arrest(VFCA) model. Methods: The effect of CHX(3 mg/kg, s.c.) on hippocampal neuronal death was studied in two groups of 18 rats each, one group being subjected to a 2-min VFCA and the other to a 3-min VFCA. Each group was divided into three subgroups: control(groupⅠ,Ⅱ) without subcutaneous injection of CHX, "esp-12" of group Ⅰ/Ⅱ treated with CHX 12 hours after return of spontaneous circulation (ROSC), and "exe-24" of group Ⅰ/Ⅱ treated with CHX 24 hours after ROSC. The coronal sections of the hippocampus levels were stained with hematoxylin-eosin after 72 hours of survival. The histologic damage score(HDS) was used to assign a score to the total number of damaged neurons counted in each of the hippocampal CA1 subfields. Results: 1. There were not significant differences in heart rates, blood pressures, blood sugar, and blood gas in group I & Ⅱ during the pre-arrest steady state or at 5 min and 30 min after ROSC. 2. In group I & Ⅱ, the HDS, were significantly reduced in rats(I exp-12, 1.1 ±0.6;Ⅰexp-24, 1.3 ±0.5;Ⅱ exp-12, 1.4±0.7; and Ⅱ exp-24, 1.8±0.8) treated with CHX 12 hours or 24 hours after ROSC than control rats(1,2.5 ±0.9;Ⅱ,2.9±0.8)(p<0.05). Conclusion: These results suggest that delayed hippocampal neuronal death from ischemic insult after ventricular fibrillation cardiac arrest followed by resuscitation can be prevented by a protein synthesis inhibitor, CHX. Further experimental studies of the action mechanism of protein synthesis inhibitors to delayed neuronal death and clinical applications are required.

토양으로부터 항세균성 물질을 생산하는 Streptomyces sp. 의 분리

오현정,정완석,김세재,김창진,고영환 제주대학교 생명과학연구소 1999 제주생명과학연구 Vol.2 No.-

제주도의 토양에서 분리된 방선균 307주를 대상으로, paper disc법과 시험관 희석 배양법을 사용하여 항세균성 물질을 생산하는 균주를 선별하였다. 약 3.3%에 상당하는 분리주들이 Escherichia coli 8749, Staphylococcus aureus 6538 그리고 Pseudomonas solanacearum 10692에 대해 항균효과를 나타냈고, 그 중에서 가장 높은 항균활성을 나타내는 BL93 균주를 최종선별하여 동정하였다. BL93 균주의 배양학적, 형태학적, 생리학적, 생화학적 그리고 화학분류학적 특성을 기준으로 볼 때 Streptomyces violaceus와 유사하였기에, Streptomyces sp. BL93으로 명명하였다. 이 균주가 생산하는 항세균성 물질은 butanol보다도 물에 더 잘 녹는 극성화합물로 chloroform이나 ethylacetate에는 거의 용해되지 않았다. 100℃에서 30분간 가열 처리해도 활성의 소실이 거의 없었고, pH 3∼9범위에서 안정하였다. 분리균주 BL93은 aspartocin을 생산하는 Streptomyces violaceus와 유사함으로, BL93이 생산하는 항세균성 물질의 동정 및 aspartocin과의 비교 검토가 선행되어야 할 것이다. Three hundred and seven isolates of Actinomycetes were isolated and purified from soil samples in Cheju Is. to screen antibacterial compounds. About 3.3% of the isolates showed antibacterial activity, and one of them, BL93, showed relatively higher antibacterial activity against Escherichia coli 8749, Staphylococcus aureus 6538 and Pseudomonas solanacearum 10692 by both paper disc method and tube dilution incubation method. The isolate BL93 was similar to Streptomyces violaceus based upon its cultural, morphological, physiological, biochemical and chemotaxanomic characteristics. It was designated as Streptomyces sp. BL93. The antibacterial substance produced by the isolate BL93 had higher affinity for water than butanol and was insoluble in chloroform or ethylacetate. Most of its antibacterial activity was retained even after heating at 100℃ for 30min and was stable at pH ranges 3 to 9. As the isolate BL93 was tentatively identified to be Streptomyces violaceus, the antibacterial substance preferentially need to be identified and compared with aspartocin, an antimicrobial compound produced by Streptomyces violaceus.

교회의 사회적 책임에 대한 목회자와 기독교신자의 인식비교 연구

오세윤,임영선 호남대학교 2005 호남대학교 학술논문집 Vol.26 No.1

This study aims that enlarging church and Christian's social order by analyzing conscious about social welfare services of a minister and Christian in urban and rural area. By this study, many Christian's has participation social welfare service negatively but people who have faith history, recognize that they force to intervene social welfare services like giving love, serve, relief to neighborhood is essential mission and duty of Church. Normal Christian think that shortage of minister's recognition is a big obstacle of social welfare service. However minister indicates financial problem. Christianity must educate Church that social welfare service is essential occupation and duty to the church, where release Christ Testment and share, sacrificing life to another.

단기간 크레아틴 섭취가 태권도 선수의 신체조성 및 근력 특성에 미치는 영향

오세용,김의영 한국스포츠리서치 2003 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.14 No.6

14 Taekwondo players ingested Creatine for 8 days during their training period. They were divided into two groups, creatine group and placebo group. Their physical composition and muscular strength characteristics were measured and the findings are as follows. 1. Physical composition in both creatine group and placebo group didn't show any significant difference in body weight, amount of muscle, amount of body fat, and body fat. 2. In muscular strength characteristics, grip, stomach muscle strength, sergeant jump didn't show significant difference, In placebo group, athletic prowess of uniform motion of thigh arthrosis was not significantly different before and after the ingestion of placebo (glucose), but in Creatine group, right and left maximum extensor muscular strength increased by 60˚/s after ingestion of creatine, right average power by 180˚/s, and total work and endurance of hearing side by 180˚/s, which showed significant increase(p<.05). In summary, creatine ingestion for 6 days didn't give any effect onto Taekwondo players' grip, stomach muscular strength, sergeant jump, and physical composition, but effective to muscular strength of uniform motion, which is thought to give effects in improving athletic prowess.

시판 가공식품의 영양성분 및 영양강조 표시 실태에 대한 연구

오세인,장영애 한국조리과학회 2004 한국식품조리과학회지 Vol.20 No.1

The purpose of this study was to investigate the status of current nutrition labeling on the packaging of the processed foods that provide consumers with a reliable and consistent source of information, which has been considered as a useful aid for food selection and a potent educational tool for nutrition in daily life. The 2,160 processed foods purchased at the supermarket on September, 2002, were divided by food category issued from the 2002 food codes and assessed in the terms of the nutrition composition labeling and nutrition claims. Nutrition composition labeling was found on 356 of the 2160 processed foods items. Milk and dairy products had 49.7% of nutrition composition labeling, which was the largest number among the food category. Tables were most frequently used as the type of nutrition composition labeling(79.8%). Nutrition composition including many different ways of expression, such as a table of nutrition composition, indication of nutrition composition, analysis table of nutrition composition and comparative table of nutrition composition, made frequent use of nutrition composition labeling titles(78.7%). The various unit of measures were use in the nutrition labeling of the processed foods, per 100g or 100㎖ was the highest(44.6%) under the currently practiced nutrition labeling. The correct labeling standard with nutrient content and % RDA except energy, was used on 47.8% of labels, and those with only liability indication nutrient and liability indication nutrients plus discretion indication nutrients were 25.3 and 22.5% respectively. The processed foods with nutrition claims were 8.0%(172 items). Nutrients claims were divided in two ways: nutrient content claims and nutrient comparative claims. The most frequently used claims were contained in the former(44.4%) and more or plus in the latter case(16.3%). Ca was the most popular item as a nutrition claim nutrient(50.6%).

旋削加工에서 極低溫 切削條件에 따른 切削特性에 關한 硏究

吳世憲,李小榮 한밭대학교 산업과학기술연구소 1994 논문집 Vol.2 No.-

In this study, the difficult cutting materials such as austenite type Stainless steel(STS304), SNCM220, STD61 and Carbon steel for machine structural use(SM45C), Aluminum alloy(Al2024) materials were cut in the cryogenic condition of -195℃ by the liquid nitrogen and the liquid nitrogen was sprayed on the cutting part to continue the low temperature during the cutting process. I compared the force to the cut the test materials and surface roughness in cutting between in room temperature and cryognic temperature. In the test, Cemented carbide tool(KTP10) was used to cut the test materials. The cutting force were measured by the tool dynamometer(TSM-ZMM) and multicorder(5L-3I), the surface roughness was measured by surface roughness measuring instrument(SURFCOM 300B).