한국인 집단의 Glyoxalase Ⅰ . Adenosine deaminase 의 Haptoglobin subtypes 의 다형현상과 유전자 빈도에 관한 연구

김세재,이정주,연근성 한국유전학회 1984 Genes & Genomics Vol.6 No.3

Red cell Glyoxalase I (GLO) and Adenosine deaminase(ADA) polymorphisms in Korean population were studied by horizontal starch gel electrophoresis, and serum haptoglobin (Hp) subtypes were studied by acidic urea-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. Among 513 individuals, GLO phenotypes were GLO 1(0.78%), GLO 2 -1(11.89%), and GLO 2(87.32%). The gene frequencies of GLO^1 and GLO²were 0.067 and 0.933, respectively. Among 513 individuals, ADA phenotypes were ADA 1 (91.42%), ADA 2-1(8.19%), and ADA 2(0.39%). The gene frequencies estimated for ADA¹and ADA²were 0.9552 and 0.0448, respectively. Among 509 individuals, Hp subtypes were 1-1SS(6.8%), 2-1F (0.19%), 2-1S(36.74%), and 2-2(56.39%). Calculated gene frequency values of Hp^(1F), Hp^(1S), and Hp²were 0.0010, 0.2505, and 0.7485, respectively. The gene frequencies and polymorphic phenotypes of GLO, ADA, and haptoglobin subtypes were discussed in comparison with the other populations.

노랑초파리의 ultraspiracle(usp)돌연변이 분리 및 형질 분석

김세재,이정주,오문유,박지권,고인숙 한국유전학회 1997 Genes & Genomics Vol.19 No.3

The ultraspiracle (usp) locus encodes a member of the nuclear hormone receptor superfamily in Drosophila melanogaster that mediate the hormone action by heteromerization with ecdysone receptor (EcR). Previous studies have shown that Usp protein is localized in the nucleus with ubiquitous distribution throughout development, suggesting the pleiotropy of usp gene function during development. To investigate the usp gene function in vivo, we have isolated three recessive lethal usp mutations through EMS mutagenesis. The lethal phases of three usp mutants (usp/Y male derived from heterozygous usp/ + mothers) were 1st or 2nd larval stage, and aneuploids carrying two usp mutant alleles and a putative variegating usp + allele often developed deformities of the adult wing disc (cleft thorax phenotype) and third leg disc. The molecular sequence changes associated with a subset of three mutations were determined. Among three alleles found in this study, two alleles (usp^(554), usp^(584)) showed an identical base changes (130 Arg to Cys) as shown in usp⁴ allele, indicating these two alleles were identical mutations with usp⁴. The other recessive lethal usp mutation (usp^(599)) showed a substitution of amino acid (460 Arg to His) in hormone binding domain.

[학교기업소개] 제주대학교 바이오텍

김세재 한국식품영양과학회 2005 식품산업과 영양 Vol.10 No.3

한국인 집단의 C5 isozyme 과 Gc subtypes

김세재,이정주,남궁용 한국유전학회 1986 Genes & Genomics Vol.8 No.3

The distributions of C_5 isozyme of the serum cholinesterase (E₂locus) and group-specific component (Gc) subtypes were studied in populations of Korea. The frequencies of C_5 were 0.091 in Seoul, 0.0836 in Kangreung, and 0.0318 in Cheju population. The gene frequencies of Gc were Gc¹F=0.4619, Gc¹S=0.2780, and Gc²=0.2601 in Seoul population. The observed numbers of phenotypes were in good agreements with the expected numbers on the basis of Hardy-Weinberg equilibrium in both systems. These findings were discussed in comparison with of other populations.

노랑초파리 흔적날개 돌연변이체의 발생에 미치는 온도의 영향 : 발생단계에 따른 글리세롤 - 3 인산 탈수소 효소와 락트산 탈수소 효소의 변화

김세재,이정주,백상기 한국유전학회 1987 Genes & Genomics Vol.9 No.3

Temperature affects the rate of development of an organism. To investigate the effects of the extreme temperature on the developmental profiles in Drosophila melanogaster vestigial mutant, the early first-instar larvae were incubated at temperature extreme (31℃) for 2 days and transferred thereafter to moderate temperature (24℃), and the enzyme activities and the changes in the electrophoretic patterns of glycerol-3- phosphate dehydrogenase and lactate dehydrogenase were studied throughout the developmental stages. The thermophene that has relatively normal wing was induced by temperature treatment from vestigial phenotype, but the life span of adult thermophene flies was shortened. The enzyme activities of glycerol-3-phosphate dehydrogenase and lactate dehydrogenase during development were markedly influenced by temperature treatment in vestigial mutant comparing with the normal wild type files; however, the electrophoretic patterns of both enzymes were not changed.

Chitooligosaccharide가 생쥐의 간 기능에 미치는 영향

김세재,강소영,박승림,신태균,고영환,Kim, Se-Jae,Kang, So-Young,Park, Seung-Lim,Shin, Tae-Kyun,Ko, Young-Hwan 한국식품과학회 1998 한국식품과학회지 Vol.30 No.3

Chitin의 탈아세틸화로 얻어지는 화합물인 chitosan과 chitooligosaccharide는 다양한 생리활성 기능을 나타내므로 생물의학적인 응용에 많은 관심이 집중되고 있다. 본 연구는 수용성 chitooligosaccharide가 생쥐의 간 기능에 미치는 영향을 조사하기 위하여 수행되었다. 6주 동안 3% cholesterol를 식이한 생쥐에서는 혈장 cholesterol 함량이 증가하였으나, 1% chitooligosaccharide와 3% cholesterol을 함께 식이한 생쥐에서는 혈장 cholesterol 함량이 23% 정도 감소하였다. 그러나 혈장내 HDL-cholesterol과 간내 cholesterol 함량에는 유의한 차이가 없었다. 한편, 15% ethanol을 8주간 투여한 생쥐에서는 inflammation, necrosis, 지방구의 축적, GPT의 활성 증가 등 간 상해가 관찰되었다. 그와 반면에 0.5% chitooligosaccharide와 15% ethanol을 함께 투여한 생쥐에서는 ethanol에 의해 유발된 간 상해가 현저히 억제되어 지방구의 축적이 관찰되지 않았고, 혈장의 GPT 활성이 25%정도 감소하였다. 따라서, chitooligosaccharide가 생쥐에서 혈장 cholesterol 함량을 감소시키고, 알코올성 지방간을 예방하는 등 부분적인 기능이 있음을 보여주었다. Chitosan is the deacetylated product of chitin. Chitosan and its derivatives have many properties that make them attractive for a wide variety of health applications. This study was performed to investigate some effects of water soluble chitooligosaccharides on liver function in the mouse. The animals given the sterol diet containing 3% cholesterol for 6 weeks showed increase in plasma cholesterol level, which were lowered by 23% when they were fed on 1% chotooligosaccharide. While there was no significant change in liver cholesterol and plasma HDL-cholesterol levels. Continuous administration of 15% ethanol via drinking water to mice for 8 weeks elicited pathological alterations such as inflammation, necrosis, accumulation of lipid droplets in the liver and increase in GPT activity, while simultaneous administration of ethanol and chitooligosaccharide prevented remarkedly ethanol-induced liver injury; there was no observable lipid droplet and GPT activity was decreased by 25% in the liver. These results suggest that chitooligosaccharide play some roles in liver function, such as reducing the plasma cholesterol level and preventing alcoholic liver disease.

2차원 전기영동에 의한 적혈구 단백질의 유전적 변이에 관한 연구

김세재,이정주,홍성수,오문유 한국유전학회 1989 Genes & Genomics Vol.11 No.3

Two-dimensional gel electrophoresis followed by silver staining has been employed to study genetic variation of 59 red cell lysates in Korean (Cheju) population. Forty-nine polypepetides selected without respect to variability were considered suitable for scoring. Genetic variations were encounted in 6 of these polypeptides. Ninety-eight of total 2,891 polypeptides exhibited the combination of a normal and a variant polypepetide. The index of heterozygosity estimated in this study was 3.3 ± 0.23%. The heterozygosity in Korean population was compared with those in other populations.

Resveratrol suppresses inflammatory responses and improves glucose uptake in adipocytes interacted with macrophages

김세재,신혜선,강성일,박덕배 한국유전학회 2016 Genes & Genomics Vol.38 No.2

Obesity is associated with inflammatory status and linked with metabolic syndrome. Interaction between adipocytes and macrophages aggravates inflammation and leads to insulin resistance in adipocytes. Resveratrol improved reportedly obesity-related inflammatory responses, but the effects of resveratrol on the production of inflammatory mediators and glucose metabolism in inflamed adipose tissue is not completely known. In this study, we investigated the effects of resveratrol on inflammatory change and insulin resistance in the coculture of hypertrophied 3T3-L1 adipocytes and RAW 264.7 macrophages. Resveratrol decreased nitric oxide production and the expression of interleukin (IL)-6, IL-1b, tumor necrosis factor-a, inducible nitric oxide synthesis, and cyclooxygenase-2 in the coculture. Resveratrol increased glucose uptake by stimulating the phosphorylation of IRS-1 and AKT in the coculture. These results support that resveratrol have beneficial effect on inflammation and insulin resistance in inflamed adipose tissue.

Drosophila melanogaster 의 침샘조직에서 온열처리에 의해 유도되는 HSP70 의 합성 조절과 기능

김세재,이정주,구현선,정기화 한국유전학회 1989 Genes & Genomics Vol.11 No.4

The present study was to investigate the regulation of heat shock (HS) response and the role of HSP70 by monitoring HSP70 synthesis in Drosophila melanogaster tissues. When the salivary glands dissected from third instar larvae were heat-shocked at 37℃ in the medium containing canavanine instead of arginine, transcription of HSP genes continued and canavanine-substituted HSP70 was accumulated in vast quantities. But if the synthesis of normal (arginine-incorporated) HSP70 was permitted, a specific quantity of functional HSP must accumulate before transcription of HSP genes was repressed. Also, in the case of actinomycin D treatment, HSPs must have accumulated before normal protein synthesis was restored. The HSP70 showed a binding capacity to RNA, however, analog substitution eliminated the binding potential of HSP70 to RNA. When the labeled salivary glands were chased at 24℃, the binding capacity to RNA was eliminated. In conclusion, it seemed that the level of HSPs synthesis was self-controlled posttranscriptionally and that HSP70 was bound to nuclear RNA during the HS or the initial part of recovery.

공학교육의 현장 : Part 2 우수 RIS(지역혁신센터)소개 ; 제주조릿대 신산업 진흥 RIS 사업단 지역연고 자원을 활용한 융복합 산업의 견인차

김세재 한국공학교육학회(구 한국공학교육기술학회) 2015 공학교육동향 Vol.22 No.2