사회적 지지의 개념모델

강지연,김현숙 김천과학대학 2001 김천과학대학 논문집 Vol.27 No.-

Social support has been wildly used concept in the field of health science as well as in the social science. A positive relationship between social support and health is generally accepted in the literature. However, the set of dimensions used to define social support is inconsistent. This study was designed to analyse the concept of social support and to propose a conceptual model of social support. Social support has two different dimensions, functional and structural, and the social integration or embededness connects these two dimensions. In the contest of structural dismension support is an interpersonal process embedded in an array of social exchanges. Researchers who cling to this idea have focused on the social network and support system of clients. Functional aspect of social support suggests four of most frequently used defining attributes of the concept: emotional, instrumental, informational and appraisal. This type of researchers recognizing the importance of support for continued functioning and wellbeing, especially in time of stress and crisis. As an intervention strategy, the provision of social support is highly valued in nursing.

파랑과 흐름이 공존하는 해역에서의 굴절특성

康仁植,柳志泫,咸契運 慶尙大學校生産技術硏究所 1999 生産技術硏究所論文集 Vol.15 No.-

Refraction phenomenon of waves characteristics of shoaling deformation phenomenon supply date of important to wave height distribution of breaker zone and near-shore currents characteristics examination. In this study, when there is current small amplitude wave development was numerical analysis from refraction equation of J.W. Johnson (1947), gripped refraction characteristics to extend computational program. For example application to waves and currents area Sang-ju beach estuary illustrated current phenomenon of jetty and groin vicinity. Discussed and calculated results are as follows ; 1. In case of incident wave period different(significant wave period)effect estuary sea zone refraction diagram. 2. River current of Sang-ju beach estuary effect refraction deformation of incident waves. 3. Currently, rip current occurring on the right jetty, rip current known more getter by currents.

일 도시 고등학생의 음주동기와 음주문제

강혜영,신경은,장현지,나영화,조은희 韓國學校保健學會 2004 韓國學校保健學會誌 Vol.17 No.2

Purpose : The purpose of this study was to investigate drinking motives and the drinking-related problems of Korean high school students at a city in Jeonbuk province. Methods : There were 657 students from two academic and two vocational high schools at J city in Jeonbuk province. The sample was collected using a stratified sampling method and the data was collected from June 30th to July 16th 2003. The study instrument used to examine drinking motive was a 20.item summated scale (Cronbach's α = .95) and for drinking-related problems was an 18 item summated scale (Cronbach's α = .91). The data was analyzed using SPSS/PC+ by percentage, χ2.test, t-test and correlations. Results : 1. Drinking experience: Among the high school students, 74.3% of them had drinking episodes. Female students started drinking later (χ2 = 12.857, p = .002) and had more drinking friends (χ2 = 7.785, p = .020) than males. Vocational school students drank more frequently (χ2 = 32.138, p = .001), had more heavy drinking episodes (χ2 = 40.370, p = .001). 2. Drinking motives & Drinking-related problems: The mean score of drinking motives was 31.2 ± 11.12 out of 80 and that of drinking-related problems was 21.8 ± 5.85 out of 72 points. Neither score were stronger was significantly different according to gender and grade. On the other hand, both drinking motives (t = .4.077, p = .001) and drinking-related problems (t = .3.423, p = .001) were stronger in vocational school students than in academic school students. The correlation between drinking-related characteristics and problems were weak (from r = .286 to r = .520) but the correlation within the subcategories of drinking motives was high such as between enhancement and coping (r = .822) and enhancement and social motives (r = .822). Conclusion : The majority of Korean high school students start to drink during their junior high school days. Drinking motives and drinking-related problems were not serious but the drinking motives and the drinking-related problems are stronger among vocational school students. As a result, school-based health education and counseling programs should focus on solving drinking motives than on drinking-related problems.

鹿脛骨이 卵巢摘出로 誘發된 흰쥐의 骨多孔症에 미치는 影響

姜智天,金頀哲,林康鉉,安德均 대한본초학회 1999 大韓本草學會誌 Vol.14 No.2

The purpose of this study is to examine what are the effects of the Deer Tibia on the postmenopausal osteoporosis. In order to observe the effects of the Deer Tibia on the osteoporosis induced from ovariectomy, administered the Deer Tibia in p.o to the ovariectomized Rats, and measured the variance of weight related to osteoporosis, the variance of osteocalcin, calcium, ALP, phosphorus, GOT and GPT in serum, the variance of creatinine, calcium to creatinine rate in urine and urinary volume, the variance of the organs in weight and the variance of the bones. The results of the experiment are as follows: 1. The level of serum ALP, S-GOT and S-GPT in Deer Tibia group was showed a significant decrease in comparison with control group. The level of serum osteocalcine, calcium, phosphorus in Deer Tibia group was showed no efficiency in comparison with control group. 2. The level of urinary volume in Deer Tibia group was showed a significant increase in comparison with control group, and calcium to creatnine ratio in Deer Tibia group showed a significant increase. 3. The weight of tibia ash and the length of femur in Deer Tibia group showed no significant change. The bone density in Deer Tibia group showed a significant increased in comparison with control group. 4. Body weight in Deer Tibia group was increased in comparison with control group, but showed no efficiency. The weight of heart, liver, spleen, kidney and uterus in Deer Tibia group showed no significant change in comparison with control group. According to the above results, effects of the Deer Tibia on the aged ovariectomized rat model showed a efficiency in elevation of bone density by increasing bone mass and in prevention of renal function failure by ovariectomy. So Deer Tibia can be used for prevention and curing of the postmenopausal osteoporosis, as for it's effects, continuous clinical study is needed.

스포츠 팀 포지션과 심리적 경기능력의 관계

강효민,황지현 한국스포츠리서치 2004 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.15 No.4

The purpose of this study is to investigate of the relationship between ability of psychological competition and position of sports team, The subject or this study was 218 who were selected using the systematic stratified cluster random sampling among the woman players that the enrolled as a player in Korean Amateur Football Association. The findings of this study are as follows First, according to position of sports team, competition intention as sub-detention of ability of psychological competition is partially differences. The competition intention is F players the higher than MF, DF players the higher than, and win intention is FW players the higher than MF. Second, according to position of sports team mental stability/attention as sub-detention of ability of psychological competition is partially differences. The self-control is FW players the higher than DF. Third, according to position of sports team confidence as sub-detention of ability of psychological competition is partially differences. The self-confidence is FW players the higher than DF, MF players the higher than DF, decision is FW players the higher than DF, and total confidence is FW players the higher than DF. Forth, according to position of sports team, competition strategy as sub-detention of ability of psychological competition is partially differences. The judgment is FW players the higher than DF, and total competition strategy is FW players the higher than DF, Fifth, according to position of sports team, competition strategy as sub-demention of ability of psychological competition is not differences.

나사형 임플란트 고정체의 길이, 직경, 플랫폼 형태에 따른 임플란트와 주위조직의 응력분포

강지은,정현주,양홍서 전남대학교 치의학연구소 2002 구강과학 Vol.14 No.1

Seven finite element models were constructed in mandible having single screw-type implant fixture connected to the second premolar-shaped superstructure, in order to evaluate how the length, diameter and platform shape of a screw-type fixture influence the stress in the supporting tissue around fixtures. The superstructure were made using UCLA abutment, and connected to the fixture with abutment screw. Each finite element model was varied in terms of length, diameter, and platform shape of the fixture according to the commercial fixture(3i Implant Innovations Inc, Palm Beach Gardens, FL33410, USA) while the superstructure and the mandible with a single fixture placed in it shared no difference in terms of appearance. In each model, 250N of vertical load was placed on the central pit of an occlusal plane and 250N of oblique load placed on the buccal cusp. The stress distribution in the supporting tissue and the other components was analysed using 2-dimensional Finite element analysis and the maximum stress in each reference area was compared. 1. Under lateral loading, the stress was larger in the larger in the abutment/fixture interface, and in the crestal bone, compared to the stress pattern under vertical loading. 2. The amount of stress at the superstructure was similar regardless of the length, diameter and platform shape of a fixture. 3. Around the longer fixture, the stress was decreased at the bone crest and subjacent cancellous bone and increased in the cancellous bone area apical to the fixture. 4. Around the wider fixture, the stress was decreased at the abutment/fixture interface, and the bone crest and increased in the cancellous bone area apical to the fixture. 5. Around the fixture having wider platform, less stress was resulted at the abutnent/fixture interface and the upper part of the cortical bone, compared to the fixture having standard platform. In short, the stress distribution of the supporting tissue was affected by length, diameter, and platform shape of a fixture, and the fixture which was larger in diameter and length could reduce the stress in the supporting tissues at the bone-fixture interface and bone crest area.

급성 췌장염을 동반한 임신성 급성 지방간 1 예

강미선;박상훈;박지영 서희영;허란;김상현 인제대학교 백병원 2011 仁濟醫學 Vol.32 No.-

Acute fatty liver of pregnancy (AFLP) was first described as a specific clinical entity in 1940 and thought to be universally fatal. Maternal mortality in the past approached 75 percent. However early diagnosis and prompt delivery have dramatically improved the prognosis, and maternal mortality rate is now less than 18 percent. A early diagnosis, a prompt delivery, and a intensive supportive care have improved maternal and perinatal outcome. We report a 30—year—old woman at 37 weeks gestation who have multiple complications including acute pancreatitis in AFLP. She was complicated with acute renal failure, disseminated intravascular coagulation, duodenal ulcer bleeding, spontaneous bacterial peritonitis, pulmonary edema and acute pancreatitis.

노인과 대학생의 낙상 위험 분석

정다현,김예희,김지은,이예영,강현주 순천향대학교 기초과학연구소 2021 순천향자연과학연구 논문집 Vol.27 No.1.2

The purpose of this study was to analyze risk of falls between elderly people and college students. The subjects of this study were 25 people aged 70 years or older and 17 college students located in Asan. We measured sensory, integrated balance, nervous, musculoskeletal system and HQR by FRA system (Inbody, Korea). The results of measurement showed significant differences in sensory system (p<.01), integrated balance (p<.001), nervous system (p<.001), and musculoskeletal system (p<.001) between groups. These results suggest that aging makes difference of function of these systems. In our view, counterplans need to be implemented, including exercise intervention to prevent decreases of fall risk,

급성 약물중독 환자의 응급의학적 고찰

강지훈,이현노,진영호,이재백 大韓應急醫學會 1999 대한응급의학회지 Vol.10 No.3

Background : Nowadays, acute drug intoxication is a important section of emergency medicine. The purpose of this study was to determine what is the best-way to manage acutely intoxicated patients with drug in emergency department setting. Methods : Clinical assessment were made on 135 cases of drug intoxication visited to emergency center of Hospital during one year from June 1997 to May 1998. Results : 1. The total number of cases of acute drug intoxication was 135 which is 0.5% of total patients presented to emergency center. 2. There was no sexual difference in incidence, but the highest incidence of age group was in 3rd decade(23.7%) and the next was 7th decade(20.0%). 3. High frequency of acute intoxication was observed in autumn. October had the largest portion in monthly distribution. The largest portion of presumed time of poisoning was noon - 4 p. m. and of the time on arrival to emergency center was 8 p. m. - midnight. 4. Suicidal attempt was the most common motive of intoxication (72.6%). 5. The most common drug of intoxication was insecticides (35.7%) and the others were centrally active agents, herbicides in orders. 6. Mental change was observed in 20.7% of patients and the abnormal vital signs were hypertension, tachycardia, and hypotension in order on arrival to emergency center. 7. Mean duration of treatment was 36.1 hours. Mortality rate of the cases was 7.4%. Conclusion : The mortality rate was high in patients who ingested relatively fatal drugs (i.e. herbicides, antimicrovials, insecticides), showed mental change on arrival or received mechanical ventilatory care(p < 0.05).

전조가 없는 편두통과 동반되어 나타난 일과성 전기억상실증

강성진,김광수,이지현,김종국,김민정 고신대학교의과대학 2008 고신대학교 의과대학 학술지 Vol.23 No.4

Transient global amnesia(TGA) is a transient neurological syndrome presenting total memory impairment. Although the pathophysiology of TGA is not yet clear, it may be associated with migraine or ischemia. A sixty seven year-old woman complained total memory impairment that occurred during migraine attack. The cognitive function test revealed impairment of orientation and memory. Her brain MRI, EEG and SPECT didn’t show any abnormal findings. Therefore TGA may be caused by migraine induced cerebral ischemia.