한국 민법상 부모부양제도

조은희 한국가족법학회 2016 한국가족법학회 학술대회 논문집 Vol.2016 No.2

‘국민 엄마’의 마음으로 국민 삶을 플러스(+)하는 정치인 - 조은희 국회의원

조은희,이영애,김자현 (주)지방자치연구소 2023 지방정부 Vol.28 No.-

언론 피로감과 정치 냉소주의

조은희 한국콘텐츠학회 2024 한국콘텐츠학회논문지 Vol.24 No.6

뉴스 생태계가 복잡해질수록 뉴스 수용자들을 피로하게 만드는 부정적인 상황도 함께 증가하고 있다. 본 연구는 한국 언론에 대한 시민들의 피로감이 정치 냉소주의와 어떤 관계가 있는지 살펴보기 위한 것이다. 연구를 위해 2022년 8월 인터넷 설문조사를 실시하고 495명의 데이터를 분석했다. 주요 결과는 다음과 같다. 언론 피로감은 남성보다 여성이, 고학력일수록, 진보적일수록 높은 것으로 나타났다. 뉴스 미디어 이용량이 많을수록 언론 피로감이 낮게 나타났다. 정치 냉소주의는 연령이 높을수록 높았으나 성별, 학력, 이념성향과는 유의미한 관계가 나타나지 않았다. 정치 냉소주의는 전체적인 뉴스 이용량과는 관계가 없으나 정치 분야 뉴스 이용과는 유의미한 관계가 나타났다. 본 연구 결과는 언론에 대한 누적된 문제인식이 수용자들에게 피로감으로 작용하여 결과적으로 정치 냉소주의를 높인다는 것을 보여준다. As the news ecosystem becomes more complex, the negative situation that makes news audiences tired is also increasing. The purpose of this study is to examine how the fatigue of the Korean press affects political cynicism. For the study, a web survey was conducted in August 2022 and data from 495 people were analyzed. The main results are as follows. Press fatigue was higher in women, and the higher the level of education or the more progressive respondents. The more news media use, the lower the press fatigue. Political cynicism had a significant relationship with age, but there was no relationship with gender, education, or ideology. Political cynicism was not related to the overall amount of news use, but it was significantly related to the use of political news. The results of this study show that the accumulated negative perception of the press acts as a fatigue to the audience and consequently increases political cynicism.

Effects of Heat, Salt and Hydrocolloid Treatments on Flying Fish Cypselurus agoo Roe Analogs Prepared Using Calcium Alginate Hydrogels

조은희,하봄비,김선봉 한국수산과학회 2014 Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences Vol.17 No.2

The present study was conducted to elucidate effects of heat, salt and hydrocolloid treatments on flying fish Cypselurus agoo roe analogs prepared using calcium alginate gel. The changes in size, sphericity and rupture strength of the analogs as affected by treatments of heat, sodium chloride and hydrocolloids were investigated. The size (mm), sphericity (%), and rupture strength (kPa) of the analogs were 2.2 ± 0.1, 98.2 ± 0.2, and 74.7 ± 1.7, respectively. When the analogs were heated at 95℃ in water, the size was slightly decreased. The rupture strength by curing with 2% sodium chloride was slightly increased. Sphericity didn’t show significant differences by sodium chloride and heat treatment. The rupture strength of the analogs was slightly decreased by heat treatment, whereas remarkably decreased by curing with sodium chloride. In order to prevent a remarkable decrease in rupture strength of the analogs by curing with sodium chloride, the analogs were treated with hydrocolloids such as xanthan gum, gum guar, glucomannan, pectin and gelatin. The hydrocolloids treated analogs showed an increment in size and no significant changes in sphericity. On the other hand, the rupture strength of the hydrocolloids treated analogs exhibited remarkable increase than that of untreated ones.

[특별강연] 법제도에서 다양한 가족의 수용을 위한 개선

조은희 한국아동가족복지학회 2024 한국아동가족복지학회 학술대회자료집 Vol.2024 No.11

다수 부양의무자 및 부양권자의 우선순위에 대한 고찰 - 독일의 경우와 비교하여 -

조은희 서울시립대학교 서울시립대학교 법학연구소 2015 서울법학 Vol.23 No.1

Wenn ein Bedürftiger gesetzliche Unterhaltsansprüche gegen mehrere Personen hat, so gibt es das Problem, in welcher Reihenfolge die Unterhaltsschuldner verpflichtet sind. Wenn man den in Unterhalt in Anspruch nehmen will, müssen zuerst einige Voraussetzungen erfuellt sein. Vor allem muss der Unterhaltsberechtigte ein Verwandter gemäss §974 KBGB sein. Und der Unterhaltspflichtiger muss auch wirtschaftlich fähig sein, den Unterhaltsberechtigen zu unterhalten(§975 KBGB) Im koreanische Recht wird keine konkrete Reihenfolge der Unterhaltspflichtigen und Unterhaltsberechtigten geregelt. Aber es ist festgehalten, dass sich die Betroffene über die Reihenfolge der Unterhaltsverpflichteten einigen können. Wenn sie keine Vereinbarung erreichen können, können sie das Gericht in Anspruch nehmen. Das Gericht kann dann unter Berücksichtigung der Verhältnisse der Beteiligten über die Reihenfolge des Unterhalts entscheiden (§756 KBGB). Der Reihenfolge der Unterhaltsspflicht wird behauptet 2 Kategory in der wissenschaftliche Theory. Es werden‘erstens Unterhaltspflicht’ und ‘zweitens Unterhaltspflicht’genannt. ‘erstens Unterhaltspflicht’ ist der Unterhaltpflicht zwischen Ehegatten und minderjähriges Kindesunterhalt vom Eltern. In der rechtswissenschaftlichen Theorie werden zwei Kategorien der Unterhaltspflicht unterschieden: die erste und die zweite Unterhaltspflicht. Die erste Unterhaltspflicht ist die Unterhaltspflicht zwischen Ehegatten und für minderjährige Kinder. Die zweite Unterhaltspflicht bezieht sich auf andere Verwandte (außer Ehegatten und minderjährige Kinder)“ Die erste Unterhaltspflicht ist der Unterhaltspflichter unterhaltet wie der selbst unterhaltet, aber zur zweitens Unterhaltspflicht ist der Unterhaltspflichtige unterhaltet, wenn er wirtschaftlich fähig ist, andere Unterhaltsberechtigte unterhalten zu können." Im koreanischem Zivilgesetzbuch wird zwischen der Ehegattenunterhaltspflicht im Sinne des § 826 KBGB und Verwandtenunterhaltspflicht im §974 KBGB unterschieden: Verwandte in gerader Linie und Ehegatten sind verpflichtet, einander Unterhalt zu gewähren (§974 KBGB 1). Zwischen den Verwandten besteht diese Pflicht, wenn sie zusammen leben (§974 KBGB 2). Es gibt keinen gesetzlichen Unterschied zwischen dem Unterhalt minderjähriger Kinder und dem anderer Verwandter. Deswegen wird behauptet, dass die gesetzliche Grundlage des Unterhalts für das minderjährige Kind der §913 KBGB ist. Aber eine andere Meinung ist, dass der §913 KBGB keine ausreichende Grundlage für die Unterscheidung zwischen dem Unterhalt von minderjährigen Kindern und anderen Verwandten darstellt. Deswegen wird er neu geregelt werden müssen. Ich habe in der vorliegenden Arbeit dargestellt, wie die koreanische rechtswissenschaftliche Theorie und wie die Gerichte in diesem Gebiet bisher entschieden haben. Darüber hinaus habe ich die Rangfolge der Unterhaltsverpflichteten und Unterhaltsberechtigten diskutiert. Dabei habe ich die Regelungen der deutschen gesetzlichen Regelungen berücksichtigt. 우리 민법은 부양의무의 우선순위 및 부양권자의 우선순위를 구체적으로 규정하고 있지 않으며, 단지 당사자의 협의로 이를 정하거나 협의할 수 없을 때 법원이 이를 정하도록 하고 있다. 현행 민법상 부양의 우선순위에 대한 이론은 2원형론으로 부양의무를 제1차적 부양은 미성년자녀와 배우자에 대한 부양, 그리고 제2차적 부양은 민법 제974조에서 규정하고 있는 친족부양으로 분류되고 있다. 법원은 그동안 노부모부양을 1차적 부양으로 판단하는 등의 판결을 내린바가 있었으나 일반적으로 이러한 2원형론을 수용하고 있다. 그러나 이러한 2원형론적 분류는 복잡한 생활관계의 다양한 부양관계를 다각적으로 해결하는데 한계가 있으며, 국가의 공적 부조의 역할이 확대되어가고 있는 상황에서 사적부양과 공적부양의 조화를 통한 새로운 부양의 우선순위 관계를 검토할 필요가 있다고 본다. 이에 본 논문에서는 현재까지의 부양의무에 대한 논의와 판례의 경향을 검토하였으며, 더 나아가 다수의 부양의무자 및 부양권자가 있는 경우 이들에 대한 우선순위를 제안해 보았다. 독일의 경우 다수의 부양의무자 및 부양권자에 대한 우선순위관계를 법으로 규정하고 있다. 이에 부양의 우선순위를 정함에 있어 우리 민법의 현행 규정과 해석 그리고 독일의 현행법을 참고하여 우리에게 적용될 수 있는 부양의 우선순위를 검토해 보았다. 아울러 이러한 부양의 순위를 정하는 문제와 관련된 몇 가지 기타 사항 즉, 자기생계유지비와 부양비청구권에 대한 제한 등을 검토하였다.

의사의 일반적 특성이 재왕절개분만율에 미치는 영향에 관한 연구

조은희,Cho, Eun-Hee 한국지역사회간호학회 2000 지역사회간호학회지 Vol.11 No.2

The number of deliveries by cesarean section has increased internationally. However, The cesarean section rate is different by country to country. It is because each country has different social and cultural background and. practices its unique delivery policies. Hence, it is very important to understand the uniqueness that one country faces related with the cesarean section. In Korea, there have been many researches on the clinical. maternal. hospital and community factors and so on. However, few studies have attempted to reveal the physician factors in Korea because it is difficult to approach hospital records. So, in this study, the physician factors that influence the increase of cesarean section rate in Korea was investigated, and preliminary research agenda for policy establishment to keep the cesarean section rate from excessive increase was provided. In this study, all 2744 cesarean section deliveries performed by 36 physicians at the hospital was considered. and detailed delivery records of 12 months selected randomly from January 1996 to August 1998 was reviewed retrospectively. Chi-square analysis is used to examine the homogeneity of distribution of maternal, fetal, and clinical factors. In addition, multiple regression analysis is used to examine the effect of physician characteristics on the cesarean section rate. Physician characteristics as independent variable and the cesarean section rate as dependent variable was put in this analysis. Follows are the results of this study. 1) Total cesarean section rate is 34.8%. primary cesarean section rate is 12.5 % and repeated cesarean section rate is 22.3 %. Among the indications for the primary cesarean section, 15.6 % is for breech presentation. 40.2 % is for dystocia. 7.6 % is for fetal distress. and 36.6 % is for others. 2) There is positive correlation between physician's age and the cesarean section rate (p<0.001). And statistically significant correlation is found between the physician's educational attainment and the cesarean section rate (p<0.001). A physician with Ph.D degree has lower cesarean section rate than a physician with B.A only and M.A. degree (p<0.001). However. physician's gender, location of graduated university. position at the hospital, and the religious belief were not shown statistically significant relations with the cesarean section rate. 3) Among all cesarean sections in this study, only 15.4 % is performed during weekend. While 18.2 % is performed on monday only. This suggests that physicians may not prefer weekend operation of cesarean section. In addition, 86.1 % among all cesarean section operations is performed from 6 a.m. to 6 p.m. So the cesarean section rate could be related with a day of the week and a time of the day. From this results. there is a possibility that the physicians' personal comfort may influence the cesarean section rate.

자의 복리를 위한 친양자제도

조은희 서울시립대학교 서울시립대학교 법학연구소 2013 서울법학 Vol.21 No.2

In Korea wurde im Jahre 2005 das Volladoptionsrecht neu geregelt. Deswegen gibt es jetzt zwei Adoptionsmöglichkeiten im KBGB. Eine ist die teilweise (begrenzte) Adoption, die andere die Volladoption. Es gibt jedoch ausserhalb des KBGB eine Möglichkeit einer Sonderegelung durch Adoptionsbehörden. Die Regelung der Volladoption ist seit dem 1.1. 2008. in Kraft. Adoptierte Kinder erhalten die selbe rechtliche Stellung wie Abkömmlinge. Der Annehmende erhält somit die elterliche Sorge; überhaupt treten alle Wirkungen des Eltern-Kind-Verhältnisses ein. Bei der Adoption durch Ehegatten erhält der Angenommene die Stellung des gemeinschaftlichen Kindes; das Sorgerecht steht ihnen gemeinsam zu. Gleiches gilt, wenn jemand das Kind seines Ehegatten adoptiert. Und das Kind und seine Abkömmlinge treten gegenüber dem Annehmenden und seinen Verwandten in die vollen verwandtschaftsrechtlichen Beziehungen ein. In meiner Arbeit stellte ich die japanische Regelung des Volladotionsrechts und die andere Länder der Regelungen dar und suche nach Möglichkeiten, welche Reglungen daraus sinnvoll für das koreanisches Volladoptionsrecht sein könnten. In Korea wurde die Volladoption neu geregelt; die neuen Regelungen sind seit dem 7. 1. 2013 in Kraft. Ich sehe diese Neuregelung insgesamt als positiv für das Kindeswohl an, aber ich denke trotzdem, dass das Volladoptionsrecht für die Kinder noch weiter entwickelt werden sollten. In meiner Arbeit wird dargestellt, welche Probleme gibt es im Volladoptionsrecht gibt und welche Lösungsmöglichkeiten es gibt. 친양자제도는 ‘자를 중심으로 한 양자제도’를 추구하기 위한 현대 양자법의 새로운 방향이며 ‘자의 최선의 이익’을 도모하기 위한 국제적 노력에 따른 것으로 이미 여러 나라에서 채용되고 있는 제도이다. 우리나라 역시 친양자제도를 도입하여 양자와 친생자간의 차별을 해소하고, 친양자가 법적으로나 실생활에서 친생자처럼 양육될 수 있도록 자의 복리를 도모하였다. 친양자제도의 중요성이 더욱 커져 가고 있는 만큼 자의 복리를 위한 현행 친양자제도의 개선이 계속적으로 요구된다. 이에 본 논문에서는 현행 친양자제도에서 자의 복리를 위하여 논의될 수 있는 사항들에 대하여 문제점을 제시하고, 이에 따른 외국의 입법례를 소개하면서 나름의 해결책을 모색해 보았다. 이를 간략히 정리하면, 독신자의 입양 가능성, 양친의 연령을 제한하거나, 양친과 양자의 연령차를 제한거나, 양육시험기간의 도입, 혼인지속기간을 축소하는 문제, 출산 후 입양금지 기간을 두거나, 단독입양의 가능성을 확대, 파양시 양친의 파양청구를 배제하고, 파양사유에 있어서 패륜행위에 대한 파양사유를 삭제하는 등이다. 이러한 문제들이 자녀의 복리를 위한 것인가에 대하여 계속적으로 논의할 필요가 있다.

Glucocorticoids as a Double-Edged Sword in the Treatment of COVID-19: Mortality and Severity of COVID-19 in Patients Receiving Long-Term Glucocorticoid Therapy

조은희 대한내분비학회 2023 Endocrinology and metabolism Vol.38 No.2

足三里, 上巨虛, 下巨虛의 配穴에 따른 電鍼의 실험적 연구

조은희,박민철,김대중,이호섭,조남근,주영승,육태한,유윤조 대한침구의학회 2006 대한침구의학회지 Vol.23 No.5

Acupuncture has acupoints to treat, prevent, and reduce disease and to recover health by meridian guidance and reflexion. In the oriental medicine, meridian and acupoints are the foundations of treatment. Therefore, in the clinical treatment, we have to decide the therapeutic methods, meridian, acupoints, acupoint place, and acupoint match according to the disease. This study was designed to investigate the combined effects of ST36, ST37, and ST39 using electroacupuncture in rats. The present study was conducted to see the effects produced by combined electro-acupuncture(EA) at ST36, ST37, and ST39 on small intestine transportation in rats. EA(2 Hz, 5mA, pulse duration 1 ms) was applied for 30 minutes at acupoints of ST36, ST37, and ST39. The results are as follows. Compared to other acupoint place matches, ST36(left)+ ST37(right), ST36(left)+ST39(right), and ST37(left)+ST39 (right) were more effective than ST36(right)+ST37(left), ST36 (right)+ST39(left), and ST37(right)+ST39(left) for small intestine transporation(+ means acupoint place match). In terms of acupoint placement, ST36(left), ST37(right), and ST39(right) were more effective than the other sides for small intestine transporation. The data suggests that we have to consider acupoint place and acupoint match for acupucture therapy.