이청준 소설에 나타나는 성적 모티프의 담론화 방식 연구

이현석(Hyun Seok Lee) 한국현대소설학회 2008 현대소설연구 Vol.- No.38

Although the sex motif in the novels by Lee Cheong-jun has received intensive attention of discussion through psychoanalysis, there is a tendency for the sex motif to be regarded as a marginal element in the analysis of narrative structures or themes. The reason might be that most of the sexual elements in his novels have been analyzed in the relations with socially critical subjects like the relationships between individuals and society or with aesthetic discussions. What try to discuss in this study is that the sexual elements in Lee`s novels play essential functions both in the aspect of narrative construction and that of theme interpretation. The sexual elements implied in the confession formats and repentance, which make frequent appearances in his novels, show that how the characters connect sex with power. In his later novels, Lee demonstrates that power can be criticized through sex by manifesting abstinent figures. Those analysis results of the relationships between sex and power shed some light onto why Lee`s perception of the world and criticism of the society are presented in his personal contexts.

일조권침해의 소멸시효 기산점에 대한 고찰 -대법원 2008. 4. 17. 선고 2006다35865 전원합의체 판결을 중심으로-

이현석 ( Hyun Seok Lee ) 한국환경법학회 2012 환경법연구 Vol.34 No.1

The study on starting point of negative prescription caused by the infringement of the right of light Hyun-Seok Lee As the society has been developed and diversified, the activities among people may have an effect on one another. There are several cases where this complexity of the society causes unintentional damages. In most cases, environmental pollution is the effect of legal activities. In order to rule whether damage is illegal or not, it is needed to make a balance between parties. Also it should be considered that the damage exceeds limit that common person could bear. When there happens to be environmental damages, legal aid would be restrained to reduce the pollution and compensate the damage. According to the civil code article 766-1, to deal with tort, there is a three-year sunset from the date that victim or his proxy knew the damage and its attacker. The law regulate this extinction prescription to be short-term one so that the victim can decide whether he would accept the compensation or not and the attacker would be provided the right under the principle of reliability. The trial clearly ruled on the range of compensation and the standing point of reckoning the negative prescription. The court said when the damage is not severe to get rid of the building but exceed the limit, the plaintiff can only claim for damages. The amount of indemnity regarding property damage and mental loss would start counting from the day the pre-delivery inspection is finished which is the plaintiff knew the damage. On the other side, there were dissent opinions that the right to have sunlight is not only the civil right regarding property but also the constitutional right relating to environmental right and personal right. But it also point out that the majority only consider this case as in the category of property right. This approach might not fully guarantee rights. The reality is that the court counts the mental loss to be also covered in the name of the property damage. Unless the plaintiff argues for specific circumstances and has responsibility for proving evidences, it is not allowed to ask for compensating the mental loss separately. For these reasons, this trial judgment made clear the concept and the legal aspects of the right to have sunshine. Furthermore, it is important to recognize that this was the first decision on the issue of starting point of extinction prescription.

NFC기반 피트니스센터 맞춤 트레이닝 시스템 설계

이현석,박석천,Lee, Hyun-Suk,Park, Seok--Cheon 한국인터넷정보학회 2017 인터넷정보학회논문지 Vol.18 No.4

According to Gartner, the size of the global health care industry in 2020 is expected to reach $ 850 billion, which is 15 percent of the total IoT market. The health care market is growing a lot lately, and many people are looking for a fitness center to build a healthy body. Sometimes, they exercise the wrong way by exercising exercise in the wrong way. Even though it is recommended to use the exercise, it is problematic to know how to use it or not to use it. It is becoming a problem. This paper designed the NFC fitness center customized for the fitness center that users use to improve the previously presented problem.

게임·애니메이션·영상 기획 프로젝트 수업을 위한 PBSL(Project based Self Learning)

이현석,Lee, Hyun-Seok 한국디지털정책학회 2019 디지털융복합연구 Vol.17 No.11

디지털콘텐츠 산업의 핵심 요소인 게임 애니메이션 영상은 그 수요의 확대에 따라 관련 인력 양성이 갈수록 전문화되고 있다. 게임 애니메이션 영상 분야의 교육은 창의적 사고와 융합적 태도 그리고 문제해결 능력이 중요시 되는 창의 융합 참여형 인재양성에 있다. 이에 본 논문은 게임 애니메이션 영상 분야 창의융합 참여형 인재 양성을 위한 프리프러덕션 중심의 PBSL(Project based Self Learning) 수업모형을 제시하고자 한다. 이를 위한 연구의 전개는 창의융합 인재의 구성요소와 프로젝트 수업의 특성, 그리고 관련 직무 역량에 대해 문헌을 중심으로 고찰하였으며, 이에 따른 PBSL수업모형의 핵심요소는 창의성, 융합적 태도, 자율성으로 분류 하였다. 이를 기초하여, 창의적 사고와 융합적 태도 그리고, 학생들의 자율성이 실현될 수 있는 프로젝트 형의 'Project Based Self Learning' 수업모형을 개발한다. PBSL을 적용한 D대학교 <콘텐츠워크?> 수업에 대해 사례분석하고, 설문조사를 진행한 결과 자율성 측면이 창의성과 융합적 태도에 비해 만족도가 높게 나왔으며, 이는, 학생 스스로 프로젝트 진행에 대한 자율성과 동기부여가 향상되었음을 알 수 있다. 다만, 만족도가 낮게 분석된 융합적 측면에 대한 추후 보완이 필요하다. Key areas of digital contents, the games and animation industries are increasingly expanding. Therefore, training of a specialized workforce is required in accordance with these enterprises' growing demand. Education in the field of games and animation lies in cultivating talents with creative thinking, collaboration, and problem-solving skills. Thus, this paper aims to propose a PBSL teaching model for creative convergent talent through game and animation projects. The study will focus on the characteristics of creative convergence talents, project teaching, and related job competencies for game and animation education. Based on literature research, a 'Project Based Self Learning' instructional model is presented, in which creative thinking and collaboration competencies are explained in a way they can be performed by the learner. As a case study, D University's <Content Workshop> class was applied with PBSL. A survey showed that the autonomy aspects were higher than the creativity and convergence attitudes, indicating that the students improved their autonomy and motivation. However, the team composition needs further supplementation.

시계열분석을 통한 실적공사비의 노무비 분석 및 예측에 관한 연구

이현석,이은영,김예상,Lee, Hyun-Seok,Lee, Eun-Young,Kim, Yea-Sang 한국건설관리학회 2013 한국건설관리학회 논문집 Vol.14 No.4

Since 2004, the government decided to gradually introduce Actual Cost Data into cost estimate for improving problems of below-cost tendering and to reflect fair market price through competition and carry contract efficiently. However, there are many concerns that Actual Cost Data has not reflected real market price, even that has contributed to reduce the government's budget. General construction firm's burden for labor cost is imputed to specialty contractors and eventually it becomes construction worker's burden. Therefore, realization of Actual Cost Data is very important factor to settle this system. To understand realization level and make short term forecast, this paper drew construction group of which labor cost constitutes more than 95% of direct cost, and compares their Actual Cost Data with relevant skilled workers's unit wage and predicts using time series analysis. The bid price which is not be reflected market price accelerates work environment changes and leads to directly affect such as late disbursement of wages, bankruptcy to workers. Therefore this paper is expected to be used to the preliminary data for solving the problem and establishing improvement of Actual Cost Data.

공동주택 공사에서의 생산성 향상을 위한 건축 외관용 PC의 적용 타당성 분석

이현석,손영진,이윤선,김재준,Lee, Hyun-Seok,Sohn, Young-Jin,Lee, Yoon-Sun,Kim, Jae-Jun 한국건설관리학회 2008 건설관리 : 한국건설관리학회 학회지 Vol.9 No.3

In Korea, five days per week system, duration reduction bidding system, and post sale system have recently stimulated an interest in productivity improvement in construction project. However, analysis result of productivity in Korean construction industry found that the productivity is too low. APC (Architectural PC) is alternative of reveal wall and parapet in apartment housing prcjects and is used abroad broadly because of duration reduction for productivity improving. APC is used as external curtain wall in Dubai, North America, and Southeast Asia. Therefore, it is proposed that necessary to Introduce APC in Korea. The objective of this study is to draw up introduction of APC in apartment housing projects. We analysed the feasibility of the use of APC. The survey results reported that APC would be able to improve the productivity in the eight productivity factors.

RF Magnetron Sputtering을 이용하여 제작한 불용성 촉매전극의 해수전기분해 특성

이현석,김세기,석혜원,김진호,최헌진,정하익,Lee, Hyun-Seok,Kim, Sei-Ki,Seok, Hye-Won,Kim, Jin-Ho,Choi, Hun-Jin,Jung, Ha-Ik 한국재료학회 2012 한국재료학회지 Vol.22 No.2

Insoluble catalytic electrodes were fabricated by RF magnetron sputtering of Pt on Ti substrates and the performance of seawater electrolysis was compared in these electrodes to that is DSA electrodes. The Pt-sputtered insoluble catalytic electrodes were nearly 150 nm-thick with a roughness of $0.18{\mu}m$, which is 1/660 and 1/12 of these values for the DSA (dimensionally stable anodes) electrodes. The seawater electrolysis performance levels were determined through measurements of the NaOCl concentration, which was the main reaction product after electrolysis using artificial seawater. The NaOCl concentration after 2 h of electrolysis with artificial seawater, which has 3.5% NaCl normally, at current densities of 50, 80 and 140 mA/$cm^2$ were 0.76%, 1.06%, and 2.03%, respectively. A higher current density applied through the electrodes led to higher electrolysis efficiency. The efficiency reached nearly 58% in the Pt-sputtered samples after 2 h of electrolysis. The reaction efficiency of DSA showed higher values than that of the Pt-sputtered insoluble catalytic electrodes. One plausible reason for this is the higher specific surface area of the DSA electrodes; the surface cracks of the DSAs resulted in a higher specific surface area and higher reaction sites. Upon the electrolysis process, some Mg- and Ca-hydroxides, which were minor components in the artificial seawater, were deposited onto the surface of the electrodes, resulting in an increase in the electrical resistances of the electrodes. However, the extent of the increase ranged from 4% to 7% within an electrolysis time of 720 h.

신약 채택에 영향을 미치는 요인에 관한 연구:개원의들의 커뮤니케이션 채널에 대한 인식을 중심으로

이현석,김현주,Hyun Seok Lee,Hyun Joo Kim 한국헬스커뮤니케이션학회 2011 헬스커뮤니케이션연구 Vol.5 No.-

The purpose of this study is to examine the process by which medical information is diffused among doctors. The focus was given on the process of drug prescription for chronic disease, i.e. cardio-vascular disease(including hypertension, angina), hyper-lipidemia and endocrine disease (including diabetes mellitus). Based upon the review of diffusion literature in the field of medical studies, following research questions were formulated. Data were collected from 1,080 local clinicians of internal medicine, regardless of medical board categorization. Q1. What are the relative importance of drug related factors? Q2. What are the relative imporatnce of communication channels? Q3. How do drug related factors influence the prescription of new drugs? Q4. How do communication channels influence the prescription of new drugs? Results showed that for physicians in general, drug effect is the most important factor, followed by the possibility of adverse effect. Among various communication channels, medical journals and textbooks, seminars held by academic organizations and general hospitals were particularly important. Reliance on internet sites is comparatively low. Communication channels were more important than drug factors for the prescription of drugs. Prescription of new drugs is determined by price and the patients' opinion rather than drug efficiency and its possible adverse effects. This study also showed that the prescription of new drugs is mainly promoted by interpersonal channels (i.e., pharmacy salesman, seminars held by general hospitals, and meeting with other physicians). While medical experience generates positive influence, medical sites on internet, medical journals, textbooks, medical newspapers elicit negative influence. It can be argued that interpersonal channels largely convey drug mechanism whereas internet and printed media may lack specific clinical documentations or data for the new drugs of interest. 국민소득 증가와 인구 고령화에 따라 건강 에 대한 관심이 증대하고 있다. 양질의 진료란 의사가 환자와 충분한 대화를 통하여 많은 정보를 얻어낸 후 최신 의학 지식을 바탕으로 정확한 진단을 내리고 적절한 치료법을 선택하도록 도와주는 것이 핵심 이다. 이를 위해서는 다양한 분야의 커뮤니케이션 능력이 필요하다. 최신 지식을 얻 기 위한 의사들간의 커뮤니케이션, 질병 퇴치라는 공동의 목표를 향해 의사와 환자가 동반자 관계를 맺도록 하는 의사-환자 커뮤니케이션, 의료 행위에 참여하는 다양한 직역(의사, 간호사, 의료 기사 , 약사 등)들간의 커뮤니케이션, 의료계와 보건 당국 사이의 커뮤니케이션, 그리고 일반인을 대상으로 하는 건강 캠페인 등이 모두 의료 커뮤니케이션 영역에 해당한다. 이중에서 상대적으로 연구가 많이 이루어진 의사-환 자 커뮤니케이션과는 달리 의사들이 평소 어떤 커뮤니케이션 채널을 선호하고, 커뮤 니케이션 채널을 통하여 전달되는 의학 정보의 어떤 부분을 중요하게 여기는지에 대한 연구는 미흡했다. 따라서 본 연구는 신약에 대한 정보를 습득하는 과정을 중심으로 연구를 진행하였다. 구체적으로 신약 확산 과정에서 약품 요인과 커뮤니케이션 채널 요인이 신약 처방률에 미치는 영향을 알아 보았다. 연구를 위한 자료는 전국의 개원의 1,080명을 대상으로 실시한 설문조사를 통하여 수집하였다. 연구 결과 , 의사들은 약품 요인을 평가할 때 일반적으로 약효의 우수성을 가장 중요하게 생각했지만 기존 약품 대체성도 함께 고려하였다. 개원의들은 학술 저널 및 전문서적과 학회 혹은 대학병원 주최 세미나, 동료 의사들을 중요한 커뮤니케이션 채널로 인식하였으나 인터넷은 상대적으로 중요도가 낮았다. 신약 처방에 있어서 약품 요인보다 커뮤니케 이션 채널의 중요도 인식이 더 큰 영향을 미쳤다. 또한 신약을 처방할 때 대인 채널 에 속하는 제약 회사 영업사원, 대학병원 주관 세미나, 다른 의사들의 사용 경험은 정적인 영향이 있었으나 미디어 채널에 속하는 의료 관련 인터넷 사이트, 학술저널 및 전문서적, 의사 대상 정기간행물은 오히려 부적인 영향이 있었다. 이것은 대인 채널의 경우 약품의 작용기전(機轉, mechanism)에 관한 정보를 주로 다루지만 연구 자료를 중점적으로 싣는 인터넷과 인쇄매체는 신약에 대한 정보량이 상대적으로 적 기 때문인 것으로 해석된다. 본 연구 결과는 약품 정보를 공급하는 주체 인 학술지, 의학 전문지, 각종 세미나와 연수 강좌를 주최하는 학회와 대학병원, 세미나를 개최 하는 또 다른 주체인 제약회사, 의사를 상대로 운영하는 의료 관련 인터넷 사이트, 그리고 제약 회사 영업 사원들에게 도움을 줄 것으로 기대한다.

조기(TNM Stage I & II) 구강 편평세포암종의 초치료 실패

이현석,정한신,김태욱,손영익,백정환,Lee Hyun-Seok,Jeong Han-Sin,Kim Tae-Wook,Son Young-Ik,Baek Chung-Hwan 대한두경부종양학회 2005 대한두경부 종양학회지 Vol.21 No.1

Backgrounds and Objectives: Squamous cell carcinomas of the oral cavity(SCOC) in TNM stage I & II have relatively high chance to be cured compared to those in the advanced stage, but sometimes result in the treatment failure with poor prognosis. There have been few reports on the patterns of failure and the clinical courses for SCOC in stage I & II after the failure of initial treatment. This study is directed at identifying the clinical outcomes of stage I & II SCOC and the salvage rate after initial treatment and suggesting an optimal level of treatment by analyzing the patterns of failure. Material and Methods: The medical records of 36 patients with SCOC, initially diagnosed between 1995 and 2001 as TNM stage I & II were reviewed retrospectively. The patterns of failure, salvage treatment, clinical courses, and the survival of these subjects were analyzed. The minimum follow-up period of no-evidence of disease(NED) was 12 months with an average of 32.2 months. Results: Overall rate of the treatment failure in SCOC of stage I & II was 41. 7%(15/36 cases). Most of the treatment failure in the subjects with stage I tumors occurred in regional lymph node. Local failure was the most frequent form of failure in the subjects with stage II tumors after wide excision of primary tumor with elective neck dissection and/or radiation therapy. No significant correlation was noted between the safety margin and the local failure. Elective neck dissections in stage I & II SCOC had a tendency to reduce regional failure (p=0.055). The salvage rates at 24 months were 85.7% in stage I, and 37.5% in stage II. The 3-year survival rate after the failure of initial treatment was 55.0%. Conclusion: SCOC of stage I & II after the failure of initial treatment showed poor prognosis despite of the salvage treatments. This study implies that the elective neck dissections for regional lymph node should be required for SCOC of stage I & II to reduce the treatment failure.

무선 센서 네트워크에서 균등한 클러스터 밀도를 고려한 토큰 기반의 클러스터링 알고리즘

이현석,허정석,Lee, Hyun-Seok,Heo, Jeong-Seok 한국정보처리학회 2010 정보처리학회논문지 C : 정보통신,정보보안 Vol.17 No.3

무선 센서 네트워크에서 센서노드의 수명은 배터리에 의해 제한되므로 에너지는 가장 중요한 고려사항이다. 클러스터링은 네트워크의 에너지 소비를 효율적으로 관리하는데 사용되는 방법 중 하나이며, LEACH는 대표적인 클러스터링 알고리즘이다. LEACH는 센서 노드들의 에너지 소비를 공평하게 분산시키기 위해 에너지 소모적 기능을 하는 클러스터 헤드를 매 라운드마다 무작위로 순환시키는 방법을 사용하고 있다. 클러스터 헤드의 무작위 선정은 매 라운드 최적의 클러스터 헤드 수를 보장해주지 못한다. 그리고 밀도가 높은 클러스터에 위치한 클러스터 헤드는 과부하 상태가 된다. 본 논문에서는 클러스터 헤드의 수를 보장하기 위한 토큰 기반의 클러스터 헤드 선정 알고리즘과 균등한 밀도의 클러스터 형성을 위한 클러스터 선택 알고리즘을 제안한다. 시뮬레이션을 통하여 제안하는 알고리즘이 LEACH 보다 네트워크 수명이 9.3%정도 연장됨을 보여주었다. In wireless sensor networks, energy is the most important consideration because the lifetime of the sensor node is limited by battery. The clustering is the one of methods used to manage network energy consumption efficiently and LEACH(Low-Energy Adaptive Clustering Hierarchy) is one of the most famous clustering algorithms. LEACH utilizes randomized rotation of cluster-head to evenly distribute the energy load among the sensor nodes in the network. The random selection method of cluster-head does not guarantee the number of cluster-heads produced in each round to be equal to expected optimal value. And, the cluster head in a high-density cluster has an overload condition. In this paper, we proposed both a token based cluster-head selection algorithm for guarantee the number of cluster-heads and a cluster selection algorithm for uniform-density cluster. Through simulation, it is shown that the proposed algorithm improve the network lifetime about 9.3% better than LEACH.