高麗의 吳越板 『寶篋印經』 수용과 의미

이승혜 불교학연구회 2015 불교학연구 Vol.43 No.-

The Chongjisa edition of the Baoqieyin Dhāraṇī Sūtra 寶篋印陀羅尼經 (Kr. Bohyeobin gyeong), published in 1007, has received considerable scholarly attention as the oldest extant woodblock printed scripture with a frontispiece. The textual and material features of the Chongjisa edition of the dhāraṇī sūtra have been the subject of many previous studies. Scholars have also pointed out that the Chongjisa edition of the dhāraṇī sūtra bears close affinities with the three Wuyue editions of the same text, each published in the year 956, 965, and 975 under the patronage of Qian Hongchu. Qian Hongchu 錢弘俶 (r. 947-978) was the last king of Wuyue 吳越 (907-978), a kingdom that prospered in the southeast coastal region of China during the political chaos of the Five Dynasties and Ten Kingdoms period. However, little scholarly attention has been paid to the fact that the frontispiece of the Chongjisa edition of the dhāraṇī sūtra is closest to the first Wuyue edition of the dhāraṇī sūtra in terms of visual composition and iconographical motifs. What do these visual affinities between the Chongjisa and the first Wuyue edition indicate in light of the circulation and reception of the Baoqieyin Dhāraṇī Sūtra in East Asia? The primary objectives of this paper are twofold. First of all, I examine the publication and circulation of the three Wuyue editions of the dhāraṇī sūtra against the political and historical landscape of 10th century China and beyond. Secondly, I delve into the issue of Goryeo court’s reception of Wuyue court’s diplomatic gifts, namely the first Wuyue edition of the dhāraṇī sūtra (d. 956) and the bronze miniature stūpa, by taking the political realities of the two countries' courts into consideration. To this end, I first closely compare the frontispieces of the three Wuyue and Chongjisa edition of the dhāraṇī sūtra, and then proceed to analyze relevant textual and archaeological evidence in their historical context. Through this analysis, I showcase that only the first Wuyue edition of the dhāraṇī sūtra was transmitted to Goryeo, and was served as a model for the patron and carver of the Chongjisa edition. The Chongjisa edition of the dhāraṇī sūtra is, I argue, a historical product of an East Asia of the 10th-11th centuries characterized foremost by multi-state proliferation. 1007년에 개성 총지사에서 간행된 『보협인경(寶篋印經)』은 변상도가 있는 현존 최고의 목판인쇄경전으로 학계의 많은 관심을 받았다. 선행연구를 통해 총지사본의 형태와 서지학적 특징, 인쇄사적 의의가 밝혀졌다. 또한 총지사판 『보협인경』과 오대십국시대 중국의 강남지역에서 번성했던 오월(吳越, 907-978)의 마지막 왕 전홍숙(錢弘俶, 재위 947-978)이 956년, 965년, 975년 세 차례에 걸쳐 간행했던 『보협인경』과의 밀접한 관련성도 익히 지적됐다. 반면 1007년에 간행된 총지사본 변상도의 도상이 3종의 오월본 중 956년에 간행된 판본과 유사하다는 점은 간과됐다. 그렇다면 동아시아에서 『보협인경』의 유통과 수용이란 문제에 있어서 양자 간의 유사성이 의미하는 바는 과연 무엇일까? 이 논문의 주요 목적은 두 가지이다. 첫째로, 오월판 『보협인경』의 간행과 유통을 10세기 동아시아라는 역사적 상황에서 논의하는 것이다. 둘째로, 고려의 오월판 『보협인경』 수용을 경전의 공여자인 오월의 입장과 수용자인 고려 조정의 입장을 고려하여 살펴보는 데 있다. 이를 위해 이 논문에서는 먼저 3종의 오월본과 총지사본 변상도를 종합적으로 비교하겠다. 나아가 현재까지 알려진 문헌사료와 고고학적으로 발견된 유물들을 종합적으로 분석할 것이다. 이를 통해 956년에 간행된 오월본만이 고려에 전래되어 수용됐을 가능성을 논증하고, 그 원인을 오월을 둘러싼 10세기 중국의 역사적 상황과 당시 고려의 내부적 상황에서 찾아보겠다. 마지막으로 총지사판 『보협인경』이 다원적 천하관으로 대표되는 10-11세기의 동아시아 국제질서를 반영한 역사적 산물임을 밝혀 보겠다.

또래 상호작용에서 나타나는 쌍둥이 유아의 관계적 특성: 언어적ㆍ비언어적 표현을 중심으로

이승혜,박선희 한국어린이문학교육학회 2018 어린이문학교육연구 Vol.19 No.4

본 연구는 쌍둥이의 교육에 필요한 학문적, 실용적 도움을 제공하는 것을 목적으로 또래 상호작용의 언어적ㆍ비언어적 표현에서 나타나는 쌍둥이의 관계적 특성 및 쌍둥이 출생순서에 따라 나타나는 관계적 특성에 대해 S시에 소재한 병설유치원에서 세 쌍의 쌍둥이 유아들과 학부모 그리고 교사를 연구 참여자로 하여 총 10개월에 걸쳐 연구되었다. 연구결과, 쌍둥이의 언어적ㆍ비언어적 표현에서 나타나는 관계적 특성은 배타적 결속 관계, 서로에 대한 정서적 유대감, 쌍둥이의 경쟁관계 등 세 가지 양상으로 나타났으며, 출생순서에 따라 첫째의 책임감, 양보, 권리의 특성, 둘째의 애교와 사랑스러움의 특성, 쌍둥이 간 형제 호칭에 의한 위계와 동료의식이 혼재된 관계적 특성을 보이는 것으로 나타났다. 본 연구는 쌍둥이가 긍정적 사회관계를 형성하고 쌍둥이라는 특수한 형제관계에 대한 이해를 통해 쌍둥이 양육과 교육에 교사와 부모의 협력적 역할 수행이 필요하다는 점을 시사한다. This study had started to observe twin children through teaching-learning process of twins in the childhood education field and analyzed the relational characteristics of twin children in peer interactions based on their verbal and non-verbal expression. The purpose of this study was to help understanding twin children's general language expression and to offer academic and practical assistance to parents who raise twins as well as to teachers. The study participants were three pairs of twin children who enrolled in a 4-year-old class at the Y public kindergarten located in Seoul, their parents, and 4 teachers who taught them. The study was done with participant observation, interviews, documents and audiovisual material as well as the researcher's journal for ten months from March 7 to December 23, 2016. The results of the study were as follows: first, the aspect of language expression in peer interaction between twin children showed three characteristics. They were the exclusive relational bond, emotional expression to each other, and competitive companion. Second, the twin children showed different aspects of language expression according to their birth order. First born twin in the peer interaction expressed a sense of responsibility, give-up, and right, while second born twin expressed the language of charming and loveliness. Twin children used hierarchical order title and this caused confusion among other peers. In a Korean kindergarten class, twin children called their siblings by his/her title given according to the hierarchical order rather than calling by his/her name like in western countries. The results of this study suggest that the understanding of twin children in peer interactions provides children and teachers to extend their learning environments and use various life situations as a hidden curriculum.

결핍이 결핍으로 채워질 때 - 스티브 맥퀸, 영화「셰임」

이승혜 우리신학연구소 2014 갈라진 시대의 기쁜소식 Vol.1061 No.-

리모델링 부재 적용을 위한 텐세그리티 유닛 설계기법

이승혜,이재홍,정성원,Lee, Seung-Hye,Lee, Jaehong,Jung, Sung-Won 한국공간구조학회 2017 한국공간구조학회지 Vol.17 No.4

In this study, an advanced form-finding method of tensegrity unit modules is presented to apply on renovation building. Here a fitness function of maximum natural frequency which can lead to a maximum stiffness status was used for a genetic algorithm. To apply the lightweight pin-jointed structure to the renovation project is more economical over to build new structures. In this paper, two types of tensegrity unit are presented to build expanded structures, and their force densities are shown using the proposed form-finding method. The expanded structures which may influence renovation projects are presented by using the tensegrity units.

Salvation Reimagined: Sweet Dew Paintings in Wartime Colonial Korea

이승혜 계명대학교 한국학연구원 2023 Acta Koreana Vol.26 No.1

Sweet dew paintings, which emerged in the sixteenth century, served as altarpieces for the low ritual altars where ceremonies for the disembodied were conducted in the three-altar configuration of the Korean Buddhist liturgy. Through their complex iconography, these paintings conveyed the message that all souls suffering from the misfortune and wrongdoings of previous lives could be saved through the salvific power of the divine and thus attain a better rebirth in their next life. Although this uniquely Korean genre of Buddhist paintings flourished throughout the Chosŏn period, it appears to have received heightened interest from the late 1930s to early 1940s with the onset of the Second Sino-Japanese War (1937–1945). However, this phenomenon has yet to be contextualized within the rich history of the genre and the convoluted history of modern Korean Buddhism. This paper explores the restructuring of this genre through a close examination of works produced in late colonial Korea by Poŭng Munsŏng 普應文性 (1867–1954) and Namsan Pyŏngmun 南山秉文 (d. 1950), and Kŭmyong Ilsŏp 金蓉日燮 (1901–1975)—three monk painters who reformulated the well-established iconography of sweet dew paintings at a time when the need to deliver the deceased and provide solace to the living was most urgent. This study examines the dual role that these paintings performed amidst the wartime mobilization of Koreans by the Japanese colonial authorities: While Munsŏng and Pyŏngmun’s collaborative work aimed to deliver the souls of fallen Japanese soldiers, Ilsŏp’s compositions from the 1940s intended to help Koreans counter the trauma of colonial mobilization. This article both reveals the multi-faceted function of modern Korean Buddhist paintings and contributes to our understanding of the war experiences of colonial subjects through the medium of religious visual culture.

불법촬영 사범의 최근 쟁점 및 그 대응책

이승혜 한국젠더법학회 2018 한국젠더법학회 학술대회 자료집 Vol.2018 No.11

조명디자인 연구

이승혜 한국실내디자인학회 2018 한국실내디자인학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.20 No.2

Surface Structure Controlled Desalination Membrane from Layer-by-Layer Assembled Multilayers

이승혜,이정현,방준하 한국고분자학회 2013 한국고분자학회 학술대회 연구논문 초록집 Vol.2013 No.10

Variability of Response Time as a Predictor of Methylphenidate Treatment Response in Korean Children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder

이승혜,송동호,김붕년,정유숙,하은혜,신의진,유희정,신동원,천근아 연세대학교의과대학 2009 Yonsei medical journal Vol.50 No.5

Purpose: Methylphenidate (MPH) is an effective medication for the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). However, about 30% of patients do not respond to or are unable to tolerate MPH. Based on previous findings, we hypothesized that great variability in response time (RT) among Korean children with ADHD on a computerized continuous performance attention test would be related to poor MPH treatment response. Materials and Methods: Children (ages 6-18 years) with ADHD were recruited for a prospective 12-week, openlabeled, multicenter study to examine optimal dosage of OROS methylphenidate. Of the 144 subjects selected, 28 dropped out due to adverse events, medication noncompliance, or follow-up loss, and an additional 26 subjects with comorbid disorders were excluded from statistical analyses. We defined ‘responders’ as subjects who received a score of less than 18 on the attention deficit hyperactivity disorder rating scale (ARS; Korean version, K-ARS) and a score of 1 or 2 on the Clinical Global Impression-Improvement scale (CGI-I). RT variability was assessed with the ADHD diagnostic system (ADS). Results: Fifty-nine (67%) subjects responded to MPH treatment. The nonresponders showed greater RT variability at baseline (Mann Whitney U = 577.0, p < 0.01). Baseline RT variability was a significant predictor of MPH response (Nagelkerke R2 = 0.136, p < 0.01). It predicted 94.9% of responder, 17.2% of non-responder and 69.3% of overall group. Conclusion: High RT variability may predict poor response to MPH treatment in children with ADHD. Purpose: Methylphenidate (MPH) is an effective medication for the treatment of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). However, about 30% of patients do not respond to or are unable to tolerate MPH. Based on previous findings, we hypothesized that great variability in response time (RT) among Korean children with ADHD on a computerized continuous performance attention test would be related to poor MPH treatment response. Materials and Methods: Children (ages 6-18 years) with ADHD were recruited for a prospective 12-week, openlabeled, multicenter study to examine optimal dosage of OROS methylphenidate. Of the 144 subjects selected, 28 dropped out due to adverse events, medication noncompliance, or follow-up loss, and an additional 26 subjects with comorbid disorders were excluded from statistical analyses. We defined ‘responders’ as subjects who received a score of less than 18 on the attention deficit hyperactivity disorder rating scale (ARS; Korean version, K-ARS) and a score of 1 or 2 on the Clinical Global Impression-Improvement scale (CGI-I). RT variability was assessed with the ADHD diagnostic system (ADS). Results: Fifty-nine (67%) subjects responded to MPH treatment. The nonresponders showed greater RT variability at baseline (Mann Whitney U = 577.0, p < 0.01). Baseline RT variability was a significant predictor of MPH response (Nagelkerke R2 = 0.136, p < 0.01). It predicted 94.9% of responder, 17.2% of non-responder and 69.3% of overall group. Conclusion: High RT variability may predict poor response to MPH treatment in children with ADHD.

대뇌 피질 신경세포 일차 배양에서 리튬의 FeCl2에 의한Free Radical Injury 증강 기전 연구

이승혜,이영애,변한열,곽병주,정영기,노재성 대한정신약물학회 2006 대한정신약물학회지 Vol.17 No.5

Objectives: For the past half century, lithium has been used for the acute and prophylactic treatment of bipolar disorder and recurrent depression. Recently, new pharmacological effects of Li+ have appeared, showing that Li+ can influence neuronal injury. We tested the effects of Li+ on free radical induced neuronal injury in primary murine cortical cell cultures. Methods: Cortical cells were prepared from fetal mice (embryonic day 15) and exposed to 30μM Fe2+ alone or with 5mM Li+ or 5mM Li+ alone for 24 hrs at Days in vitro (DIV) 14. Neuronal death was analyzed by measuring lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) release into media. The fluorescence of 2',7'-dichlorofluorescin (DCF) was measured in as a mean of estimating the formation of reactive oxygen species (ROS). Results: Li+ alone does not produce neuronal injury itself but it potentiates Fe2+-induced neuronal injury through increasing the production of free radical. Conclusion: This study suggests that the effects of Li+ on neuronal survivorship may be injury type dependent and Li+ potentiate the free radical injury. Therefore in practice clinician should be cautious in using the lithium in the treatment of brain injured patients. 목 적 :리튬은 조울증 및 반복적 우울증의 급성기 치료 및 유지기의 재발 방지를 위해 가장 많이 쓰이는 약물이다. 이러한 리튬의 기분 안정에 대한 연구들 뿐만 아니라 신경 세포 보호에 대한 연구들이 늘어나고 있다. 하지만 리튬이 신경 세포사의 형태에 따라 특이적으로 작용하여 세포 자멸사(apoptosis)는 억제하지만 괴사(necrosis)를 더 증강 시킨다는 연구가 보고 되고 있어 본 연구에서는 리튬이 괴사(necrosis)를 더 증강시킨다는 가설을 세웠고 그 기전에 대해 알아보고자 하였다. 방 법 :임신 15일 된 횐 쥐를 사용하여 14일 간 배양된 대뇌 피질 세포에 24시간동안 Fe2+30 μM, Li+5 mM을 각각 단독처리하고 Fe2+30 μM에 Li+5 mM를 처리하였다. 신경 세포사는 죽은 세포로부터 배지로 분비되는 lactate dehydrogenase(LDH)의 활성을 측정하여 분석하였다. 세포내 fre radicals은 reactive oxy gen species(ROS)에 의해 산화된 dichlorodihydrofluorescein diacetate(DCDHF-DA)의 fluorescent signal를 통해 측정하였다. 결 과 :리튬 자체로 fre radical을 형성하여 신경 세포사를 유발하지는 않지만 Fe2+에 의해 유도된 free radical의 생산을 증가시킴으로써 괴사를 더욱 증강시킴을 알 수 있었다.