창업기업의 기초경영사무 교육요구도에 관한 탐색적 연구

신웅기,강신형 한국인적자원개발학회 2022 인적자원개발연구 Vol.25 No.2

The purpose of this study is to suggest on-the-job training direction suitable for start-up companies by identifying basic office skills and tasks in corporate management and analyzing their educational needs in the reflection of characteristics of start-ups. In this paper, DACUM workshops, surveys and Borich’s needs analysis were used as methods to identify commonly required skills in most of start-ups, therefore understanding their educational needs. Through such analysis of office work skills, duties and educational needs for them, 4 conclusions were made: first, basic office skills and work types are categorized into 17 areas including asset/equipment management, accounting management, corporate registration, IP management and government/public project management. Other than these, there are more diverse areas involving basic office duties and skills. Second, educatioal needs are found high not only on professional office works such as accounting and tax affairs but also on basic office skills such as simple paper works. Third, job-related educatioal needs tended to differ depending on how long the business has been. Start-ups at early stage tends to have higher needs on basic tasks and skills needed right on the job while needs on management support and customer service/management are found higher as companies have stayed in the industry longer. Fourth, there were differences in the priority of education needs according to the major of the CEO of a start-up company. Through these analysis and conclusions, this paper aims to identify basic office skills and tasks required to enhance corporate management of start-ups, thereby suggesting what professional training should be prioritized. 본 연구는 창업기업의 특성을 반영한 기초경영사무의 업무와 과업을 파악하고, 교육요구도를 분석함으로써 창업기업에 적합한 교육훈련 방향을 제시하는데 목적을 두고 있다. DACUM 워크숍과 설문조사 이후 Borich 요구도 분석을 통해 창업기업에서 일반적이고, 공통적으로 요구되는 업무와 과업을 도출하고, 교육요구도를 파악하였다. 연구를 통해 도출된 결과를 살펴보면, 첫째, 창업기업의 기초경영사무 업무는 자산·비품 관리하기, 회계 처리하기, 법인 등기하기, 지식재산 관리하기, 정부·공공지원사업 관리하기 등 총 17개 분야로 도출되었으며, 이외 다양한 영역에서도 기초적인 경영사무를 수행하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 둘째, 창업기업의 기초경영사무에 대한 교육요구도를 분석한 결과, 회계 및 세무 등과 같은 전문적인 영역과 함께 창업기업의 문서 관리하기와 같은 일반적인 업무에 대한 교육요구도가 높게 나타났다. 셋째, 창업기업의 업력에 따라 기초경영사무에서의 교육요구도 차이가 존재했다. 업력이 낮은 창업기업 같은 경우에는 실제 업무에서 당장 활용되는 기초적인 과업들에 대한 교육요구도가 높았던 반면, 업력이 높아질수록 지원사업 및 고객 관리영역의 과업에 대한 교육요구도가 높게 나타났다. 넷째, 창업기업 대표이사의 전공에 따라 교육요구도에 대한 우선순위의 차이점이 존재한다. 이러한 연구결과를 바탕으로 창업기업의 역량강화를 위해 필요한 기초경영사무를 파악하고, 우선적으로 교육훈련이 필요한 부분에 대해 제시하였다.

비회와 저회의 배합비에 따른 석탄회의 자경성에 관한 연구

신웅기(Shin Woonggi),임대성(Lim Daesung),천병식(Chun Byungsik) 한국지반환경공학회 2010 한국지반환경공학회논문집 Vol.11 No.6

우리나라의 대단위 국토개발이 실시됨에 따라 성토 및 매립재등의 막대한 건설재료가 사용되고 있는 실정이며, 국내 준설성토재 및 매립재가 부족한 실정이다. 이에 대한 대체재로 석탄회의 활용이 대두되고 있다. 석탄회는 포졸란의 특성을 가지고 있는 자경성의 재료로서 성토재 및 매립재로 대량활용의 가능성이 높은 재료이다. 이에 본 연구에서는 석탄회를 활용하기 전 가장 기초적인 연구인 자경성에 관한 물리적 성질을 규명하고자 비회와 저회의 입도분석시험, Atterberg한계시험, 비중시험 등을 실시하였고, 비회와 저회의 배합비에 따른 공학적 성질을 규명하고자 다짐시험, 일축압축강도시험, 직접전단시험, 삼축투수시험 등을 실시하였다. 시험결과 성토재 및 매립재로 사용하기 위해서는 비회와 저회의 배합비가 1:1일때 가장 효과적이며, 경량성 재료로써 구조물 주변의 성토재로 사용하면 배면에 작용하는 토압을 경감하는 효과를 보일것으로 판단된다. 또한 자경성에 의해 재령이 경과할수록 투수계수가 감소하기 때문에 설계시 이를 반영하여야 할것으로 판단된다. 위에서의 실험결과와 같이 석탄회는 채움재와 매립재의 대체재로써 유용하게 사용할 수 있을것이라 여겨진다. As enormous construction projects of land development are carried out around Korea, useful construction materials are needed to perform the construction projects. However, there are no more enough of fill and reclamation materials in our country. That is why the coal ash is expected to be utilized as an alternative material. Since the coal ash has the characteristics of a pozzolan and a selfhardening material, it is adjudged that coal ash has a great possibility to be used as a fill and reclamation material. In this study, grain size analysis, Atterberg limit test, and specific gravity test were performed to examine the physical characteristics of the coal ash about a self-hardening material before utilizing the coal ash in the construction. Compaction test, unconfined compression test, direct shear test, and flexible wall permeability test were conducted to investigate the engineering characteristics according to mixture ratios of fly ash and bottom ash. As a result of the tests, it was confirmed that the mixing ratio 1:1 of fly ash and bottom ash is the most effective to use as a fill and reclamation material. If the mixture of coal ash is used as a backfill material with light weight around structure, it is expected to play a significant role in reducing earth pressure on the back of the structure. As the age of the mixture of coal ash goes by, it intends to decrease the coefficient of permeability. As described above, the coal ash should be considered as an alternative material of fill and reclamation materials since the result of the tests indicates that the coal ash is suitable to a useful material on the construction design.

해부시신에서 발견된 덧콩팥동맥과 그들의 분지양상

신웅기(SHIN Woong-Ghi),김수일(KIM Soo-Il),권오유(KWON O-Yu),박경란(PARK Kyong-Ran),이영호(LEE Young-Ho),김원식(KIM Woo-Sik) 대한체질인류학회 1996 해부·생물인류학 (Anat Biol Anthropol) Vol.9 No.2

간추림. 덧콩팥동맥은 콩팥동맥의 발생학적 기형의 일종이다. 그것은 임상의학적 관점에서, 예를 들어 본태성 고혈압, 신혈관성 질환, 아래대정맥 폐쇄, 요관폐쇄, 덧콩팥정맥과 같은 다른 혈관성 기형의 발생, 외과적 중요성, 그리고 신장 이 식 동에 매우 중요한 의미를 가지고 있다. 그러나 최근까지 덧콩팥동맥의 연구는 시체해부에서 매우 희소하다. 22구의 해부시신 중 10구에서 12예의 덧콩팥동맥을 관찰한 내용을 보고하는 바이다. 1. 2예는 양측성 덧콩팥동맥이고, 8예는 편축성 덧콩팥동맥이었다. 2 .7예는 왼쪽 덧콩팥동맥, 6예는 오른쪽 덧콩팥동맥이었다. 3. 2예는 북강동맥과 상장간막동맥 사이에서, 7예는 상창간막동맥과 아래창자간막동맥 사이에서, 그리고 3예는 아래창자간막동맥 아래에서 기시하였다. 4. 덧콩밭동맥 중 7예는 가지를 내지 않았고, 4예는 3가지를 그리고 1예는 2가지를 분지하였다. 5. 덧콩밭동맥 7예는 콩팥문을 통해 실질내로 들어가고, 5예는 상단분절이나 전상분절로 들어가고, 5예는 아래분절로 들어갔다.

구개주름의 형태형성과 Retinoic Acid로 유발된 이상

김혜진,신웅기,권오유,이영호,김원식 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1996 충남의대잡지 Vol.23 No.2

Morphogenesis of palatal rugae and retinoic acid-induced anomalies, numerical and pattern disruptions, were studied to know the mechanism of normal rugae formation and the relations between these disruptions and retinoic acid teratogenecity. Sprague-Dawley rats and all trans retinoic acid of Sigma Chemicals were used in this experiment. Retinoic acid was administered at gestational day 8, 9, 10, 11, and 12 by the dose of 60mg/kg 80mg/kg 100mg/kg and 120mg/kg respectively per orally. At the gestational day 17.5, the rats were sac rificed under ether anesthesia and removed entire uterine horns into the saline-filled Petri dish. Congenital anomalies on the head and palatal rugae were observed with stereoscope. and light and transmission electron microscopic observation were performed to investigation histologic changes of the rugal epithelium and mesenchyme after retinoic acid treatment. The results were as follows; 1. Retinoic acid-induced congenital anomalies in this experiment were exencephaly and hydrocephalus in gestational day 8 and 9 groups, and cleft palate in gestational day 9 and 10 groups, and the number of anomalies was increased dose dependently. 2. Severe numerical variation and pattern disruptions such as division, medial and lateral fusion, cross, bifid rugae and rugal papillae were found on the gestational day 9 and 10 groups, and the relation between the retinoic acid teratogenecity and the numerical and pattern disruptions of the rugae were very close. 3. On TEM observation, the basal laminae under the rugal epithelium were absent at many areas and the filopodiae of the epithelial cells protruded into the underlying mesenchyme. According to the above results, it is considered that the mesenchymal cells of palatal shelf migrate into the designated areas of epithelium through the basal lamina, proliferate rapidly and form the rugae. Retinoic acid may inhibit the proliferation and migration into the epithelium of mesenchymal cells and the incompatibility between the growth of palatal shelf and the slowed speed of mesenchymal cells migration into the epithelium will leads the numerical and pattern disruptions of the rugae. And the relation between the teratogenecity of the retinoic acid and the numerical and pattern disruptions of the rugae was considered to be very close.

한국산 Mallomonas caudata (Synurophyceae)의 미세구조, 핵 SSU 그리고 색소체 rbcL 유전자

김한순,신웅기,부성민 한국하천호수학회 2007 생태와 환경 Vol.40 No.3

Ultrastructure of the flagellar apparatus in cryptomorphic Cryptomonas curvata (Cryptophyceae) with an emphasis on taxonomic and phylogenetic implications

남승원,신웅기 한국조류학회I 2016 ALGAE Vol.31 No.2

Cryptomonas curvata Ehrenberg is a photosynthetic freshwater flagellate and the type species of the genus Cryptomonas. We examined the flagellar apparatus of cryptomorphic C. curvata by transmission electron microscopy. The major components of the flagellar apparatus are the non-keeled rhizostyle (Rhs), striated fibrous root (SR), striated fiber-associated microtubular root (SRm), mitochondrion-associated lamella (ML), and two types of microtubular roots (3r and 2r). The non-keeled Rhs originate at the ventral basal body and consist of two types of microtubule bands extending together into the middle of the cell. The SR and SRm extend parallel to the left side of the cell. The ML originates from the ventral basal body and is a plate-like fibrous structure associated with mitochondria. The 3r extends from the dorsal basal body toward the dorsal anterior of the cell. The 2r originates between the two basal bodies and extends shortly to the left of the cell. The overall configuration of the flagellar apparatus is most similar to that previously reported for C. pyrenoidifera. These results demonstrate that the features of the flagellar apparatus are useful for distinguishing closely related species and inferring phylogenetic relationships among taxa.

사람 말초혈액 림프구에서 FudR에 의해 유도되는 Fragile Sites

박경란,신웅기,박성국,김원식 충남대학교 의과대학 지역사회의학연구소 1996 충남의대잡지 Vol.23 No.1

Chromosomal abnormalities including fragile sites induced by 10 ㎍/ml and 20 ㎍/ml fluorodeoxyuridine (FudR) were studied in lymphocytes cultures of six healthy individuals. A significant decrease in mitotic indexes in respect to control cultures was observed with two FudR concentrations used. The cells showing chromosome aberrations and the total number of cytogenetic alterations were significantly increased both FudR treated cultures with respect to control cultures. Damaged cells showing chromosome aberrations and total number of chromosomal aberrations were not significantly increased in FudR 20 ㎍/ml treated groups compared to FudR lO㎍/ml treated groups. The most frequent type of chromosomal aberration is a gap. A site showing a gap or break was defind as fragile if it appeated in 1% of cells analyzed and in at least three of six individuals studied with the same culture tre atment. Using these criteria, fragile sites 3p14, 6p25, 3q32, 1Oq22, 12q21 and 13q21 were induced in different proportions by different concentration of FudR.

Dinophysis caudata(Dinophyceae) sequesters and retains plastids from the mixotrophic ciliate preyMesodinium rubrum

김미란,남승원,신웅기,Donald W. Coats,박명길 대한조선학회 2012 대한조선학회 학술대회자료집 Vol.2012 No.5

Dinophysis caudata(Dinophyceae) sequesters and retains plastids from the mixotrophic ciliate preyMesodinium rubrum

김미란,남승원,신웅기,Donald W. Coats,박명길 한국해양환경·에너지학회 2012 한국해양환경공학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2012 No.5

Morphological and genetic diversity of Euglena deses group (Euglenophyceae) with emphasis on cryptic species

김종임,Eric W. Linton,신웅기 한국조류학회I 2016 ALGAE Vol.31 No.3

The Euglena deses group are common freshwater species composed of E. adhaerens, E. carterae, E. deses, E. mutabilis, and E. satelles. These species are characterized by elongated cylindrical worm-like cell bodies and numerous discoid chloroplasts with a naked pyrenoid. To understand the cryptic diversity, species delimitation and phylogenetic relationships among members of the group, we analyzed morphological data (light and scanning electron microscopy) and molecular data (nuclear small subunit [SSU] and large subunit [LSU] rDNAs and plastid SSU and LSU rDNAs). Bayesian and maximum likelihood analyses based on the combined four-gene dataset resulted in a tree consisting of two major clades within the group. The first clade was composed of two subclades: the E. mutabilis subclade, and the E. satelles, E. carterae, and E. adhaerens subclade. The E. mutabilis subclade was characterized by a lateral canal opening at the anterior end and a single pellicular stria, whereas the E. satelles, E. carterae, and E. adhaerens subclade was characterized by an apical canal opening at the anterior end of the cell and double pellicular striae. The second clade consisted of 20 strains of E. deses, characterizing by a subapical canal opening at the anterior end and double pellicular striae, but they showed cell size variation and high genetic diversity. Species boundaries were tested using a Bayesian multi-locus species delimitation method, resulting in the recognition of five cryptic species within E. deses clade.