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Prediction of transient lubricating oil flows within the connecting-rod of a diesel engine
강신형,Jeon-Gu Kim,Kyung-Nam Chung 대한기계학회 2011 JOURNAL OF MECHANICAL SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Vol.25 No.1
This paper develops Aa computer program for the unsteady flow analysis of diesel engine lubrication systems. The possibility of cavitations developing in the big-end bearing groove due to the reciprocating motion of the connecting rod is investigated at the designed running speeds. The flow passage geometry especially the head loss coefficients of the bearing grooves s affects the minimum values of the head and the point when the development of the cavitations is initiated As the loss coefficient at the bigend increases and that of the small-end decreases, then the cavitations can be initiated. An orifice can be used to suppress the development of the cavitations and the diameter ratio and the location needs to be carefully selected to avoid unnecessary pressure loss. The channel size in the connecting rod is also an important parameter for optimization of the overall lubrication system;as the pipe diameter decreases, the minimum head increases and suppresses the cavitations from developing The minimum head always appears at the trailing groove of the big-end bearing.
강신형,이영길,현범수,Gang, Sin-Hyeong,Lee, Yeong-Gil,Hyeon, Beom-Su 한국기계연구원 1982 기계연구원소보 Vol.9 No.-
This paper presents three methods for ship hull form improvement on the basis of wave pattern analysis. These methods are primarily based on the assumption that a linear relation exists between the small difference of hull sections and the difference of the wave amplitude functions. The improved hull form of ship is made by superposing a thin hull form on that of a parent model. The first method use the simplification of framelines and Michell's Theory to the formula of wave resistance for superposed thin ship. The second method use tent functions and Michell's Theory to that. And the third is experimental method.
강신형,변주석,이진호 대한설비공학회 2007 설비공학 논문집 Vol.19 No.5
This paper studies the ventilation characteristics according to the jet fan location at the long road tunnel using the CFD software ‘FLUENT’ which is based on the finite volume method. The tunnel model used in the analysis has a length of 1600m, a cross sectional area of 120m3, and is composed of 3 lanes and one way. The velocity profile, the distribution of CO concentration and the ventilation flow rate within the tunnel are analyzed, respectively. In the analysis, it is found that the dependence of the ventilation flow rate upon the jet fan location is small, but the CO concentration in the tunnel is at the lowest when the jet fans are installed near the tunnel outlet. An air stream right below the jet fan is almost inactive due to the strong stream injection near the jet fan. Thus, the pollution level below the jet fan must be higher than the other area.
물성치의 변화를 고려한 균일유동 중에 있는 원형 실린더 주위의 층류 열전달
강신형,홍기혁,고상근 대한기계학회 1993 대한기계학회논문집 Vol.17 No.6
Many researches were carried out to estimate heat transfer rate on a circular cylinder in a uniform flow. Various empirical correlations were suggested in the past through expermental studies, however there are considerable discrepancies in the estimated values of heat transfer coefficient. Effects of variable properties of fluid on the heat transfer between a circular cylinder and the external uniform flow were numerically investigated in the present study. The flow and temperature fields were solved using a finite volume method for the uniform flow temperature of 200-900K and the wall temperature of 300-900K. The cold as well as the hot cylinders in the uniform flow of constant temperature were investigated. A unified correlation was obtained for the both cases. 본 연구에서는 Re수가 40이하의 정상 층류유동에서 온도가 실린더와 자유유동 사이의 열전달계수에 미치는 영향을 수치해석적으로 연구하였다. 유체의 온도 Ta를 200~900K, 실린더의 온도Tw를 300~900K의 범위에서 Tm/Ta를 0.67~2.75까지 변화시 키며 계산을 수행하였다. 수치계산 결과를 분석하여 실험적으로 관찰하기 어려운 불성치의 변화가 열전달에 미치는 영향을 검토하고, 아울러 실린더가 자유유동에 의해서 냉각되는 경우 뿐만 아니라 가열되는 경우의 연구도 병행하였고, 두가지 경우 에 모두 적용할 수 있는 열전달관계식을 구하였다. 본 연구에서는 Gr/$Re^2$=0 이고 복사에 의한 열전달량은 강제대류에 의한 열전달량의 1%이하이므로 자연대류 및 복사열 전달의 효과는 무시하였다.
프레스톤 튜브를 이용한 벽면전단응력 측정에 관한 실험적 연구
강신형,윤민수,전우평 대한기계학회 1994 대한기계학회논문집 Vol.18 No.7
Fully developed turbulent flow in a circular pipe and laminar boundary layer on a flat plate were measured to develop a measuring technique of the wall sheat stress using Preston tubes. New empirical formulas to extimate displacement factor of Preston tube obtained through the present study. The displacement factor for turbulent flow was considerably different from that for the laminar flow. Measured wall shear stress was not pretty dependent on the displacement factor for Preston tubes in the inertia sublayer of turbulent boundary layer, however was considerably affected in the laminar boundary layer. Measuring error of skin friction using the CPM technique was 3% for turbulent and 5% for thin laminar boundary layers.