의약분업이후 약국 경영수지 및 관련 요인 분석

박혜경,권창익,엄태훈,김예순,노연숙,정규혁,이의경,Park, Hye-Kyung,Kwon, Chang-Ik,Eom, Tae-Hoon,Kim, Ye-Soon,Rho, Yeun-Sook,Jeong, Gyu-Hyeok,Lee, Eui-Kyoung 대한약학회 2008 약학회지 Vol.52 No.6

The purpose of this study is to analyze the factors affecting financial performance of community pharmacies after the implementation of the new drug policy in Korea: separation of drug prescription and dispensing (SPD). The online survey questionnaires were sent to the active pharmacists of the total 20,633 community pharmacies in Korea and 1,147 pharmacists responded to the survey (the response rate was 5.5%). The questionnaire asked simple financial data in order to compare their financial performances before and after the policy. With the SPSS package (version 12.0), two levels of data analysis were used: 1) descriptive statistics to see the financial status of the pharmacies; and 2) multiple regression analysis to find the factors. {or A multiple regression method was used for the data analysis.} The finding illustrated that the average net benefit of the pharmacies was 4,870 thousand won in August 2006, and the major factors affecting the net benefit were the location of pharmacy (geographical proximity to medical institutions), number of prescriptions, drug management services for patients, chain pharmacy membership. The findings of this study suggest that service improvement for patients, revitalization of non-prescription drug sales, professional management will contribute to promote community based pharmacy business.

존 스튜어트 밀의 개별성 제고를 위한 대화 형식으로서의 토론의 자유

박혜경(Hye Kyoung Park),이호규(Hokyu Lee) 한국언론학회 2020 한국언론학보 Vol.64 No.2

유아리더십 함양을 위한 문연경 유리드믹스 씽도레미 노래지도법

박혜경 ( Hye Kyoung Park ) 한국달크로즈유리드믹스학회 2012 국내학술심포지엄 Vol.2012 No.-

이 논문은 유아의 리더십 함양을 위한 문연경 유리드믹스 씽도레미 노래 지도법을 유아기의 리더십과 뇌와 음악의 상관관계를 중심으로 연구한 논문으로써 유리드믹스의 이론과 문연경 유리드 믹스 씽도레미 교수법 중심으로 연구하였다. 음악 중에서 노래 부르기는 우리 일상생활에서 가장 많은 비중을 차지하고 있으며 음악 중에서도 가장 쉽게 접할 수 있는 분야이다. 본 저자는 대학에서 성악을 전공하였고 유아에게 기존의 노래 지도 방법이 아닌 유리드믹스 방법으로 노래를 보다 잘 지도하고 음악성을 키울 수 있는 방법에 대해 늘 고민해 왔다. 그래서 이 부분에 대해서 나와 같은 전공자에게 보다 좋은 교육방법을 제공하고자 이 논문을 연구하였다. 이 논문에 관한 내용은 문연경 유리드믹스 씽도레미 노래 지도법으로 교육목표로는 정신적인 면, 신체적인 면, 음악적인 면의 총 세부분으로 나눠 연구하였다. 유아가 노래를 부름으로써 정신적인 면으로는 긍정적이고 적극적인 성격 만들기 및 사회성, 협응력, 리더십 발달 등이 있다. 신체적인 면으로는 리듬을 듣고 몸으로 표현함으로써 신체를 자유자재로 표현하여 대근육 발달과 적절한 소근육 사용으로 건강한 신체와 두뇌를 가지게 된다. 음악적인 면으로는 초등학교에 올라가기 전 음악용어의 인지 및 습득에 있으며 시창, 청음 능력 발달에 있다. 이러한 관점으로 볼 때, 문연경 유리드믹스 씽도레미 노래지도법은 음악교육 뿐 아니라 사회성 및 리더십을 바탕으로 한 일반적인 전인교육의 기초가 될 수 있다고 말 할 수 있겠다. 본 논문에서는 실제 유아교육기관에서 교육되어지고 있는 문연경 유리드믹스 씽도레미 노래지도법을 바탕으로 24주 교육계획안을 제시하였다. This study examines the correlation between music and young children`s leadership and brain with the MYK eurhythmics Singdoremi Method to cultivate young children`s leadership. This is mainly based on the theory of eurhythmics and the MYK eurhythmics Singdoremi Method. Singing in the fields of music takes up the biggest portion in our daily lives. It is what we can experience most easily among the areas of music. This author majored in Vocal Music at college and has always considered what could be the way to teach young children singing better and raise their musicality with eurhythmics, not the other kinds of existing methods to teach singing to young children. That is why this research was conducted and it intends to provide better teaching methods in that area for those whose major is eurhythmics. This thesis is about the MYK eurhythmics Singdoremi Method. This paper divided its educational goals into three parts: the mental aspect, physical aspect, and musical aspect. As young children sing, they can develop their mental aspects as follows: fostering positive and active personality, sociability, coordination, and leadership, etc. In the physical aspects, they can express rhythm with their body, so they can express their body freely. With the development of global muscle and the proper use of local muscle, they can improve their health and have a good brain. And in the musical aspects, they can recognize and acquire musical terms before entering elementary school and can develop both singing ability and audibility. From this perspective, the MYK eurhythmics Singdoremi Method can be said to be the general foundation of whole-person education based on sociability and leadership as well as music education. This study suggests a 24-week teaching plan based on the MYK eurhythmics Singdoremi Method that is being actually used to teach young children in the institutes for early childhood education.

한국 성인의 벌독으로 인한 아나필락시스: 국내 다기관 후향적 연구

이수경 ( Su Kyoung Lee ),예영민 ( Young Min Ye ),박해심 ( Hae Sim Park ),장광천 ( Gwang Cheon Jang ),지영구 ( Young Koo Jee ),박혜경 ( Hye Kyung Park ),고영일 ( Young Il Koh ),김주희 ( Joo Hee Kim ),김철우 ( Cheol Woo Kim ),허규영 대한천식알레르기학회 2014 Allergy Asthma & Respiratory Disease Vol.2 No.5

Purpose: We investigated the causes, clinical features, and risk factors of bee venom anaphylaxis in Korea. Methods: The medical records of the diagnosis of anaphylaxis during a 5-year period from the 14 hospitals in Korea have been retrospectively reviewed. Cases of bee venom anaphylaxis were identified among anaphylaxis patients, and subgroup analyses were done. Results: A total of 291 patients were included. The common cause of bee species was vespid (24.6%) in bee venom anaphylaxis, followed by honeybee and vespid (8.8%), apitherapy (7.7%), and honeybee (2.0%), although the causative bee species were commonly unknown (56.9%). The severity of anaphylaxis was mostly mild-moderate (72.9%), and common clinical manifestations included cutaneous (80.6%), cardiovascular (39.2%), respiratory (38.1%), and gastrointestinal (13.1%) symptoms. Portable epinephrine auto-injectors were prescribed to 12.1% of the patients. Subject positive to both vespid and honeybee showed more severe symptoms and higher epinephrine use (P<0.05). The severity was significantly associated with older age, but not with gender, underlying allergic disease, or family history. Apitherapy-induced anaphylaxis showed a higher rate of hospitalization and epinephrine use than bee sting anaphylaxis (P<0.05). Conclusion: Vespid is the most common cause of bee venom anaphylaxis in Korea. It is suggested that positivity to honeybee and vespid may be associated with more severe symptoms.(Allergy Asthma Respir Dis 2014;2:344-351)

호흡기질환자의 기상 및 대기질 정보 활용현황과 요구도 조사

조은정 ( Eun-jung Jo ),박혜경 ( Hye-kyung Park ),김창훈 ( Chang-hoon Kim ),원경미 ( Kyung-mi Won ),김유근 ( Yoo-keun Kim ),정주희 ( Ju-hee Jeong ),안혜연 ( Hye Yeon An ),황미경 ( Mi-kyoung Hwang ) 한국환경과학회 2019 한국환경과학회지 Vol.28 No.1

Meteorological factors and air pollutants are associated with respiratory diseases, and appropriate use of weather and air quality information is helpful in the management of patients with such diseases. This study was performed to investigate both the utilization of weather and air quality information by, and the needs of, patients with respiratory diseases. Questionnaires were administered to 112 patients with respiratory diseases, 60.7% of whom were female. The rates of bronchial asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease among patients were 67.0% and 10.7%, respectively. The majority of subjects (90%) responded that prevention was important for respiratory disease management and indicated that they used weather and air quality information either every day or occasionally. However, respondents underestimated the importance of weather and air quality information for disease management and were unaware of some types of weather information. The subjects agreed that respiratory diseases were sensitive to weather and air quality. The most important weather-related factors were diurnal temperature range, minimum temperature, relative humidity, and wind, while those for air quality were particulate matter and Asian dust. Information was gleaned mainly from television programs in patients aged 60 years and older and from smartphone applications for those below 60 years of age. The subjects desired additional information on the management and prevention of respiratory diseases. This study identified problems regarding the utility of weather and air quality information currently available for patients with respiratory diseases, who indicated that they desired disease-related information, including information in the form of action plans, rather than simple health- and air quality-related information. This study highlights the necessity for notification services that can be used to easily obtain information, specifically regarding disease management.

인공광의 광도와 광질에 따른 실내식물의 적응성 연구

방광자(Bang Kwang-Ja),박혜경(Park Hye-Kyoung),최경옥(Choi Kyoung-Ok) 한국원예학회 1999 원예과학기술지 Vol.17 No.5

유아의 연령, 성별, 경험 공유 여부가 어머니의 대화기술에 미치는 영향

강은진(Kang Eun-Jin),박혜경(Park Hye-Kyoung),박찬형(Park Chan-Hyung) 한국영유아보육학회 2009 한국영유아보육학 Vol.0 No.59

본 연구는 어머니와 유아가 나누는 과거 경험에 대한 대화를 중심으로, 유아의 연령, 성별, 경험 공유 여부가 어머니의 대화 기술에 미치는 영향을 살펴보기 위한 것이다. 연구 대상은 4ㆍ5세 유아와 그들의 어머니 64쌍이었다. 유아와 어머니가 가정에서 자연스럽게 나눈 두 가지의 대화(어린이집에서 있었던 일과 부모님과 함께한 특별한 일)를 수집하여, 어머니의 발화수와 화제 수, 그리고 대화기술의 세 가지 범주(촉진 유형, 대화촉진 기능, 내러티브 요소)에 따라 분석하였다. 연구 결과는 다음과 같았다. 1) 유아의 연령에 따른 어머니의 대화 기술은 통계적으로는 유의미한 차이가 나타나지 않았다. 2) 유아의 성별에 따른 어머니의 대화 기술은 통계적으로는 유의미한 차이가 나타나지 않았다. 3) 대화 주제의 공유경험여부에 따른 어머니의 대화 기술은 통계적으로 유의미한 차이가 나타났으며, 대체적으로 공유경험 상황보다 비 공유경험 상황에서 어머니가 좀 더 다양하고 많은 대화기술을 활용하였음을 알 수 있었다. This study examined the effects of young children's age, gender, and unshared or shared experiences on maternal reminiscing style in mother-child conversation about the past. Sixty-four mothers and their preschool children were asked to talk about two past events the children had experienced. Results showed that mothers reminiscing style differed by young children's age and gender, even though there were not statistically significant differences. When mothers talked their children about unshared experiences, mothers tend to use more diverse conversational skills.

연구논문 : 서울지역 여성소비자의 1회 제공량 기준 영양표시의 이용실태

신두지 ( Doo Jee Shin ),정경완 ( Kyoung Wan Jung ),이귀주 ( Gui Chu Lee ),권광일 ( Kwang Il Kwon ),김지영 ( Jee Young Kim ),김종욱 ( John Wook Kim ),문귀임 ( Gui Im Moon ),박혜경 ( Hye Kyung Park ),조윤미 ( Yoon Mi Cho ),김유경 ( 한국식생활문화학회 2010 韓國食生活文化學會誌 Vol.25 No.6

This study examined the understanding and use of information on nutrition labels based on one serving size among female consumers above the age of 20 in Seoul area. According to the survey, 69.9% of respondents were aware of the current system of nutrition labeling based on one serving size, and 51.8% of the respondents expressed their dissatisfaction with the system because the nutrition labels were difficult to understand or appeared unreliable. The nutrition label literacy of the consumers varied with respect to different packaging units. The respondents were likely to be less accurate in calculating the expected caloric intake when only portions of a multi-serving package were used. Initially 69.0% of respondents reported that they had read the nutrition label before purchasing a product but 91.9% of respondents said that they would check the label after learning how to read the label properly. It is very important to make consumers aware that the labels are very reliable sources of nutrition information. A public education campaign on the use of nutrition labels should focus on developing the consumers` ability and skills in using the label information when choosing foods.

폐결핵으로 치료 중 범혈구감소증으로 발현한 전신홍반루푸스

배원 ( Won Bae ),강지은 ( Jieun Kang ),박소희 ( So-hee Park ),강형구 ( Hyung Koo Kang ),구현경 ( Hyeon-kyoung Koo ),박혜경 ( Hye Kyeong Park ),이성순 ( Sung-soon Lee ) 대한내과학회 2021 대한내과학회지 Vol.96 No.2

결핵약은 혈액장애를 비롯한 많은 부작용을 유발할 수 있다. 그렇지만 결핵약에 의한 범혈구감소증은 매우 드물다. 해당 환자에서 결핵약을 복용하던 중 지속되는 범혈구감소증에 대해 약제 관련 부작용 가능성을 가장 먼저 감별하고자 하였으나, 약제와 무관한 다른 질환의 발현으로 확인되었다. 가장 가능성이 높은 원인 질환을 먼저 고려하는 것이 중요하지만, 환자가 여러 질환을 가지고 있을 수 있다는 점을 항상 명심해야 한다. A 49-year-old Chinese woman presented to Ilsan Paik Hospital emergency department with fever and general weakness. Chest computed tomography revealed cavity and peribronchial nodules and consolidation in the right upper lobe. A diagnosis of suspected active tuberculosis was made. A review of the patient’s medication prescribed at another hospital indicated that she had been taking antituberculosis medication for several months. Initially, the patient had anemia and mild thrombocytopenia. In addition, she developed leukopenia and her thrombocytopenia worsened. After discontinuing the antituberculosis medication, her pancytopenia initially improved, but was aggravated again after starting on antituberculosis drugs. Despite discontinuing the antituberculosis medication again, her pancytopenia progressed. As she had a high anti-nuclear antibody titer, another systemic disease was suspected. She was diagnosed with systemic lupus erythematosus and her leukopenia and thrombocytopenia improved after initiation of treatment with systemic steroids and antimalarial drugs. (Korean J Med 2021;96:147-151)

정색반응을 이용한 신종마약류 예비시험 방법

윤재석(Jaesuk Yun),윤경식(Kyung Sik Yoon),이용섭(Yong-seop Lee),한경문(Kyoung moon Han),차혜진(Hye Jin Cha),신지순(Jisoon Shin),김영훈(Young-Hoon Kim),박혜경(Hye-Kyung Park),김형수(Hyung Soo Kim) 대한약학회 2017 약학회지 Vol.61 No.2

Narcotics, psychotropic substances, and marihuana are controlled by ‘Act on the control of narcotics, ETC’, ‘the 1961 Single Convention on Narcotic Drugs’, or ‘the 1971 Convention on Psychotropic Substances’. However, the abuse of new psychoactive substances (NPS) is an emerging problem in Korea. According to the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC), about 600 NPS are defined and rapid identification methods for NPS need to be developed. Nevertheless, several counter measures have been enforced in Korea. In the present study, 33 NPS including synthetic cannabinoids, phenethylamines, tryptamines, and aminoindanes were tested using Marquis, Duquenois-Levine, Zwikker, Madelin, and Liebermann reagents. Furthermore, we suggested a coloring test sequence for the preliminary identification of unknown substances.