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      • KCI등재

        조핵제 원료에 따른 Li<sub>2</sub>O-Al<sub>2</sub>O<sub>3</sub>-SiO<sub>2</sub>계 결정화 유리 특성

        박현욱,이지선,임태영,황종희,라용호,노명래,서관희,김진호,Park, Hyun-Wook,Lee, Ji-Sun,Lim, Tae-Young,Hwang, Jonghee,Ra, Yong-Ho,Noh, Myoung-Rae,Seo, Kwan-Hee,Kim, Jin-Ho 한국결정성장학회 2018 한국결정성장학회지 Vol.28 No.6

        조핵제 역할을 하는 지르코늄의 원료로써 $ZrO_2$(지르코늄 옥사이드), $ZrSiO_4$(지르코늄 실리케이트), $ZrOCl_2$(지르코늄 옥시클로라이드), $Zr(SO_4)_2$(지르코늄 서페이트) 4종류의 원료를 사용하여 $Li_2O-Al_2O_3-SiO_2$계 결정화 유리를 제조하였다. 동일한 조성의 모든 유리에서 Avrami 상수는 3 이상으로 체적 결정화가 진행됨을 확인하였다. 또한 $ZrOCl_2$, $Zr(SO_4)_2$를 사용하여 제조한 유리는 용융 과정에서 미용융물이 발생하지 않으며 지르코늄 성분이 균일하게 분포되었음을 확인하였다. 이와 같은 결과를 성분 분석, 굽힘 강도를 연계하여 평가하였다. The glass-ceramic of $Li_2O-Al_2O_3-SiO_2$ system was synthesized by using $ZrO_2$, $ZrSiO_4$, $ZrOCl_2$ and $Zr(SO_4)_2$, which is a raw material of Zr serving as a nucleation agent. It was confirmed that Avrami parameter of these four glasses is over 3 for bulk crystallization. The glass synthesized by $ZrOCl_2$, and $Zr(SO_4)_2$ showed high melting quality during the melting process. It is also observed that the Zr component is uniformly distributed in the glass. Various characterizations was evaluated, including composition analysis and bending strength.

      • KCI등재

        회귀모형의 기울기에 대한 품행성 검정

        박현욱,김동재,Park, Hyun-Wook,Kim, Dong-Jae 한국통계학회 2009 Communications for statistical applications and me Vol.16 No.1

        단순선형 회귀모형의 기울기에 대한 평행성 검정법을 제안하였다. 세 군 이상에서 기울기에 대하여 Tukey (1953)가 제안한 HSD방법을 이용한 모수적 검정법과 Kruskal-Wallis (1952) 검정법을 이용한 비모수적 검정법을 각각 제안하였다. 또한 모의실험을 통하여 기존의 검정법과 제안한 검정법의 검정력을 비교하였다. Parallelism tests are proposed for slope in the simple linear regression models. In this paper, we suggest the parametric test using HSD testing method (Tukey,1953) and distribution-free test using Kruskal-wallis (1952) for more than three slopes. Monte Carlo simulation study is adapted to compare the power of the proposed methods with Wilks' Lambda multivariate procedure.

      • KCI등재

        흡수성 고정판이 가토의 악골골절 치유에 미치는 영향

        박현욱,류동목,이한주,허원실,Park, Hyun-Wook,Ryu, Dong-Mok,Lee, Han-Joo,Huh, Won-Shil 대한악안면성형재건외과학회 1999 Maxillofacial Plastic Reconstructive Surgery Vol.21 No.2

        The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effects of resorbable plate in the healing process of mandibular fracture. Reduction and rigid fixation was carried out on the artificial mandibular fracture site of the rabbits, using a resorbable screw, 1.5mm in diameter and 4.0mm in length, and an absorbable plate 1.5mm in thickness(Lactosorb$^{(R)}$). En block tissue specimens with plate were taken from the rabbits at 4, 6, 8, and 10 weeks intervals and specimen were observed with light microscope under the hematoxylin-eosin staining, to observe the inflammatory reaction and tissue healing process. The following conclusions were drawn: 1. The subject displayed good healing with no signs of detachment of the fixation plate. 2. At 4 weeks, the plate was covered by the connective tissue. Then at 6 weeks, bone regeneration was discovered around the plate. 3. During the period of healing, no inflammatory reaction or foreign body reaction, as a result of using resorbable plate, were observed. 4. At 8 weeks, the initial phase of the absorption of the plate was observed. Then at 10 weeks, macrophage were observed around the plate, indicating the absorption phase was in process. From the above results, it can be determined that when the resorbable plate is applied to rabbit, full recuperation occurs naturally in the absence of inflammatory reaction and foreign body reaction. The selected study is clinically valuable in proving this procedure.

      • KCI등재

        저 레이놀즈수에 적용 가능한 가상경계기법

        박현욱(Hyun Wook Park),이창훈(Changhoon Lee),최정일(Jung-il Choi) 한국전산유체공학회 2013 한국전산유체공학회지 Vol.18 No.3

        We develop a novel immersed boundary (IB) method based on implicit direct forcing scheme for incompressible flows. The proposed IB method is based on an iterative procedure for calculating the direct forcing coupled with the momentum equations in order to satisfy no-slip boundary conditions on IB surfaces. We perform simulations of two-dimensional flows over a circular cylinder for low and moderate Reynolds numbers. The present method shows that the errors for estimated velocities on IB surfaces are significantly reduced even for low Reynolds number with a fairly large time step while the previous methods based on direct forcing failed to provide no-slip boundary conditions on IB surfaces.

      • KCI등재

        정보이론에 의한 한국의 일기대표성 설정

        박현욱(Hyun Wook Park) 한국지역지리학회 1996 한국지역지리학회지 Vol.2 No.2

        한반도의 대기흐름은 태백·소백 산맥 등의 산악효과로 산악지형에서는 짧은 거리에서도 기후요소의 값이 크게 변화하며, 반도의 속성인 바다-육지의 열용량 차이에 의한 영향도 크게 받아 특히 해안지역에서는 국지기상이 종관규모 일기계와 지역적 특성이 결합되어 복잡하게 나타난다. 따라서 한국은 수리적, 지리적 요인에 의해 산지 및 해안지역 등에 따라 강수현상 및 탁월일기의 다소와 그 계절변화가 크고 이러한 탁월한 일기의 특징은 강수출현율과 그 월변화에 잘 반영되고 있다. 그런데 우리나라의 기후특성을 잘 반영하는 강수현상의 공간적 분포나 시간적 변동은 복수 지점의 여러 기후요소와 상호 관련하여 발생하며, 강수의 특정한 process가 시·공간상에 편중할 때 강수현상의 지역성 즉 대표성은 나타난다. 이러한 각 지역의 강수현상(일기)의 대표성은 정보이론을 이용하여 얻은 일기의 평균정보량이며 통계학적인 parameter인 일기 엔트로피와 정보비 개념을 기초로 하면 수리적 지리적 요인 및 계절변화 등을 포함한 보다 항상적인 모습으로 밝힐 수 있다. 본 연구는 각종 기후인자의 영향을 예민하게 반영하여 한국의 기후특성을 잘 나타내는 강수현상의 출현다소와 월변화에 대해, 정보이론을 이용하여 한국의 69개 관측지점의 일기 엔트로피와 정보비를 수량적으로 추출하고 응용하여 그 공간 스케일의 시간적 변동을 살핀 것이다. 그리고 부산, 청주, 광주의 일기대표성을 정보비의 거리에 따른 감쇠특성(반감거리)과 정보비 차에 의해 밝히고 그에 따라 일기 대표범위를 설정한 것이다. 그 결과 일기대표성은 청주가 4, 7, 10월에 가장 크고 1월은 가장 작다. 광주는 1월에 일기대표성이 가장 크고 4월과 7월은 가장 작다. 부산의 일기대표성은 크지 않으며 10월은 가장 작다. This study produces quantitatively weather entropy and information ratio using information theory about frequency in the appearance of precipitation phenomenon and monthly change, and then applies them to observation of the change of their space scale by time. As a result of these, this study defines Pusan, Chongju and Kwangju`s weather representativeness and then establishes the range of weather representativeness. Based on weather entropy (statistical parameter)-the amount of average weather information-and information ratio, we can define each area`s weather representativeness, which can show us more constant form included topographical, geographical factors and season change. The data used for this study are the daily precipitation and cloudiness during the recent five years(1990∼1994) at the 69 stations in Korea. It is divided into class of no precipitation, that of precipitation. The results of this study can be summarized as follows: ① The four season`s mean value of information ratio is the highest value, as 0.641, on the basis of Chongju. It is the lowest as 0.572. on the basis of Pusan. On a seasonal basis, the highest mean value of information rate is April`s(spring) in Chongju, and the lowest is October`s(fall) in Pusan. Accordingly weather representativeness has the highest in Chongju and the lowest in Pusan. ② To synthesize information ratio of decaying tendency and half-decay distance, Chongju`s weather representativeness has the highest in April, July and October. And kwangju has the highest value in January and the lowest in April and July. Pusan`s weather representativeness is not high, that of Pusan`s October is the lowest in the year. ③ If we establish the weather representative character on the basis of Chongju Pusan, the domain of Chongju area is larger than that of Pusan area in October, July and April in order. But Pusan`s is larger than Chongju`s in January. In the case of Chongju and Kwangju, the domain of Chongju area is larger than that of Kwangju in October, July and April in order, but it is less than that of Kwangju area in January. In the case of Kwangju-Pusan, the domain of Kwangju is larger than that of Pusan in October, July in order.But in April it is less than Pusan`s.

      • KCI등재

        벽 근접 효과에 의한 물체의 항력 양력 변화

        박현욱(Hyun Wook Park),이창훈(Changhoon Lee),최정일(Jung-il Choi) 한국전산유체공학회 2012 한국전산유체공학회지 Vol.17 No.3

        Near-wall effect on wakes behind particles is one of the important factors in precise tracking of particles in turbulent flows. However, most aerodynamic force models for particles did not fully consider the wall effect. In the present study, we focused on changes of hydrodynamic forces acting on a particle depending on wall proximity. To this end, we developed an immersed boundary method with multi-direct forcing incorporated to a fully implicit decoupling procedure for incompressible flows. We validate the present immersed boundary method through two-dimensional simulations of flow over a circular cylinder. Comprehensive parametric studies on the effect of the wall proximity on the drag and lift forces acting on an immersed circular cylinder in a channel flow are performed in order to investigate general flow patterns behind the circular cylinder for a wide range of Reynolds number (0.01≤Re≤ 200). As the cylinder is closer to the wall, the drag coefficient decreases while the lift coefficient increases with a local maximum. Maximum drag and lift coefficients for different wall proximities decrease with increment of Reynolds number. Normalized drag and lift coefficients by their maximum values show universal correlations between the coefficients and wall proximity in a low Reynolds number regime (Re ≤1).

      • KCI등재
      • KCI등재

        동결보호제의 종류에 따른 냉동보관자가골의 골형성능에 대한 연구

        박현욱(Hyun-Wook Park),이백수(Baek-Soo Lee) 대한구강악안면외과학회 2005 대한구강악안면외과학회지 Vol.31 No.3

        Purpose: Several cryoprotectants are in use to help the survival of cells during cryopreservation of bone in maxillofacial region. Among them, Me2SO(dimethyl sulfoxide), EG(ethylene glycol), sucrose were used for experimentally created defects with accompanying cryopreserved bone graft in the rabbit model. The aim of this study is to analyze the effect of above mentioned agents on bone formation using histologic and histomorphometrical methods, thus to provide experimental support for clinical application of these agents. Materials and methods: Nine rabbits were used as experimental animals. Surgical defects were created on the distal femoral heads and mesial tibial heads of each animal using trephine drill(5mm diameter and 5mm length). The harvested bones were cryopreserved in -80℃ refrigerator for one week. The defects were filled with cryopreserved bone with cryoprotectants as experimental groups and cryopreserved bone without cryoprotectant as control. Then, the animals were sacrificed at 1, 2, and 3 weeks after surgery. With Goldner’s modified Masson trichrome staining and semiautomatic image analysis system, we observed the change of the cells and bone formation. Results: After bone graft, bone formation and active remodeling process were examined in all experimental groups and the control. But the intensity of such activities of the control were somewhat weaker than that of the experiments. Especially Me2SO+sucrose group was the best in bone formation and bone remodeling. Me2SO group was more than that of EG group in bone fomation. Sucrose seems to be helpful in survival of the bone cell. Histologic findings showed superior bony quantity and quality in experimental groups than that in control. Conclusions: The data from this study provides the basis for future studies for evaluating the effect of cryoprotectants in the cryopreservation of bone and clinical study for predictable use of these agents.

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