精神分裂症患者의 欲求構造에 關한 硏究

盧明來 최신의학사 1978 最新醫學 Vol.21 No.10

In order to identify the need structure of the normal adults and the schizophrenics we have administered EPPS 'to the 215 normals .& the 200 schizophrenics. Based on the intercorrelations among 15 need scores the need factor structures of the two groups was extracted. Factor analysis was used to find the need structures. To compare the differences of the needs between the normal adults and the schizophrenics we have tested the mean differences according to the need factors, and the 15 EPPS needs. The main findings are as followings: 1. By the factor analysis technique we obtained 5 common factors between two groups. The 5 common factors were named as Nurturance.Affiliation, Order-Deference, Enduring Acceptance, Independant Goal Achievement, & Abasement. 2. The differences of need factors between two groups were found in Enduring Acceptance, Abasement, & Order?Deforence factors, i.e., the schizophrenia group showed negative loadings on. the above three factors. 3. Among the 5 common factors the normal group have showed higher need level in Enduring Acceptance & Abasement factors than the need level of the schizophrenics. But the need level of Nurturance?Affiliation, Independant Goal Achievement, & Order. Deference factors of the schizophrenia group were higher than those of the normal group. 4. Among 15 EPPS needs which were based on the individual's scores, the schizophrenia group have shown higher need levels in Autonomy, Succorance, Change, & Hetereosexuality needs than the normal group. But Achievement, Order, Abasement, Intraception, Endurance, & Dominance needs of the normal group were higher than those of the schizophrenics.

頭部 外傷患者의 慾求構造에 관한 硏究

盧明來 順天鄕大學校 人文科學硏究所 1995 순천향 인문과학논총 Vol.1 No.-

The purposes of this study were 1) to identify the characteristics of the need structure in the patients with brain injury, 2) to prepare the basic data for the further clinical prediction and evaluation. To do so, 573 brain-injured patients had performed EPPS. 160 patients with the missing value or less than 7 in EPPS's consistancy index were excluded in analysis. Based on the intercorrelation among 15 need scores, the need factor structure was extracted. Then, according to these extracted factors, brain-injured patient were classified into several subgroups by cluster analysis and examined the characteristics among subgroups in MMPI profile. The findings are as follows. By the factor analysis, 5 factors were extracted factor 1 order. endurance need, factor2 affiliation nutrturance need, factor3 abasement achievement need, factor4 succorance, intraception need, and factor5 deference. According to these 5 factor scores, cluster analysis was done and 4 subgroups were categorized. The cluster analysis showed that factor 1 was done and 4 subgroups were categorized. The cluster analysis showed that factor 1 was high in subgroup 1, factor 3 was high in subgroup 2, factor 5 was high in subgroup 3, and factor 4 was high in subgroup 4. Each EPPPS's future clinical implication and usage.

精神分裂症 女子 患者의 欲求 構造에 關한 硏究

盧明來 순천향대학교 1984 논문집 Vol.7 No.3

In order to identify the need structure of normal female female and the female schizophrenic we have administered EPPS to 273 normal females and 113 female schizophrenice. Based on the intercorrelations among 15 need scores the need factor structures of the two groups were extracted. Factor analysis was used to find the need structures. To compare the differences of the needs between the normal females and the female schitophrenics we have tested the mean differences according to the need factors, and the 15 EPPS needs. The main findings are as followings: 1. By the factor analysis technique we obtained 4 factors from the normal females and 5 factors from the female schizoprenics. It was found that there were 4 common factors between two groups: named as Order.Endurance, Nurturance.Affiliation, Independant Goal Achievement, Enduring Acceptance. 2. The differences of need factors between two groups were found in Order.Endurance and Nurturance,Affiliation, i.e., the female schizophrenic group have shown negative loadings on the above two factors. 3. Among the EPPS needs which based on the individuals’s scores, the normal females have shown higher need levels in intraception, dominance, abasement, change, and endurance needs than the female schizophrenics. But Deference, autonomy, succorance needs of the schizophrenic group were higher than those of the normal group.

MMPI에 나타난 약물남용 청소년의 성격 특성

노명래 한국미술치료학회 2001 美術治療硏究 Vol.8 No.2

본 연구는 약물남용 청소년들의 성격특정을 알아보기 위해서 이루어졌다. 약물남용 청소년 집단 179명과 통제 집단 175영을 대상으로 MMPI의 13 하위척도와 15개의 내용 척도를 통해 두 집단간의 차이를 알아보고자 하였다. 참여자들의 MMPI 경과를 수집한 후, 두 집단간의 차이를 알아보기 위해 다변인 변량분석을 실시하였다. 그 결과, 첫째 약물남용 청소년 집단이 통제집단보다 MMPI 척도을 가운데 L, K, Pd, Mf와 내용척도의 SOD에서 더 유의하게 높은 점수를 얻었으며, 통제집단이 약물남용 청소년 집단보다 내용척도 BIZ, FAM, HYP, ANG, CYN, HEA에서 더 유의하게 높은 정수를 얻었다. 둘째, 반사회성이 높은 약물남용 청소년 집단이 반사회성이 높은 통제집단보다 MMPI 척도 K와 애용척도 SOD에서 더 높은 접수를 얻었으며, 반사회성이 높은 통제집단이 싼사회성이 높은 약물남용 청소년집단보다 MMPI 척도 F. Pa, Sc. Ma와 내용척도 BIZ. FAM. HYP, ANG, ASP, ANX, CYN, HEA, WRK, TRT에서 더 높은 접수를 얻었다. 셋째, 남자 약물남용 청소년 집단이 여자 약물남용 청소년 집단보다 MMPI 척도 Mf, Pt, Sc, Si와 내용척도 ASP, OBS, SOD에서 더 높은 점수를 얻었다. 이런 결과는 약물남용의 청소년들 일반 청소년에 비해서 충동적이고 즉흥적이며 사회적 규범에 순응적인 행동을 하지 않는 성격특성을 지니고 있음을 나타낸다. 또한 자신의 문제를 솔직하게 잘 드러내지 않고 좋게 보이려는 태도를 반영하고 있다. 마지막으로, 이 연구의 제한점과 앞으로의 연구에 대한 시사점들이 논의되었다. This study was attempted to reveal the personality traits of drug abuse adolescents with MMPl. Especially, the aim of this study was to investigate main personality traits using not only clinical scales but also the content scale developed by ’Young Ran Im’ categorized 15 area of personality traits with MMPI. The subjects\' were 179 drug abuse adolescents and 175 students on middle and high school. Total 354 adolescents participated in this study. In order to assess their personality traits MMPI were used. The data were collected and analyzed by MANOVA using SPSS Package. The main results of this study were as follows: First, drug abuse adolescents showed significantly higher score than control group on L and K scales among the validity scales of MMPI. Second, drug abuse adolescents showed significantly higher than control group in psychopathic deviate and masculinity-fernininity scales among the clinical scales of MMPl. Third, drug abuse adolescents demonstrated significantly lower score than control group in bizarre mentation, family problems, hypomania, anger, cynicism, and adolescents showed significantly higher score than control group in social discomfort among the content scales of MMPI. Fourth, in gender differences, among the clinical scales of MMPI male drug abuse adolescents significantly higher score on masculinity-femininity, psychasthenia, schizophrenia, and social introversion scales than female drug abuse adolescents. Also, the male drug abuse adolescent.s significantly higher. point in antisocial pratices, obsessiveness, social discomfort scales among the content scales of MMPI than female drug abuse adolescents. Finally, limitations of the study and suggestions for future study were discussed.

非行少年의 性犯罪에 관한 硏究(Ⅲ) : 性에 관한 態度 a survey of sexual attitude

노명래 순천향대학교 1990 논문집 Vol.13 No.1

In the previous study Ⅰ had investigated and analyzed the differences in the intellectual levels, the MMPI profiles of the sexual criminals, and the factors influencing on the crimes in the juvenile delinquents. In this study Ⅰ investigated the sexual attitude of the sexual criminals through questionaire survey. The subjects were 62 sexual criminals who were institutionalized to the Seoul Juvenile Detention and Classification Center. The data were analyzed by frequency distribution. The results of this study were as follows: 1. The peak incidence of the sexual interest, the initial experience of the masturbation and the coitus were between age 15 and age 18. 2. Most of the subjects reported that they felt inferiority of the sexual attractiveness and development. 3. Their sources of the sexual information rate were as follows: friends, 82.2% ; the videos, 62.9% ; the screens, 50.0% ; the adult magazines, 58.1% ; the weekly magazines, 41.9% ; the foreigner's magazines, 40.0% ; the pornographic magazines, 32.3%. 4. Their sources of the sexual stimulation rate were as follows: the videos and screens, 90.3% ; the books and magazines, 72.6%. 5. Their high degree of sexual interest were as follows: the newspaper and magazines, 87.1% ; the news of sexual crimes, 82.3% ; the pornographic and nude pictures, 98.0%. 6. 45.2% of the subjects had their sexual experiences and 54.8% of the subjects had the nagative feelings about their sexual acts. 7. 87.1% of the subjects were discussed and consulted with their friends. 8. 79% of the subjects did not show any sexual problems and only 21% of the subjects had sexual anxieties and apprebensions. 9. 72.6% of the subjects showed the lower levels of knowledge about sexual informations. 10. 62.9% of the subjects experienced with their girl friends as a sexual partner. 11. 64.5% of the subjects experienced satisfaction about masturbation. 12. 98.4% of the subjects experienced the dates with their girl friends. 13. Demanding of sexual education was between age 14 and age 15 (54.8%). 14. 55% of the subjects reported that a girl should be a virgin. 15. 38.7% of the subjects reported that their marital partner should be a virgin. 16. 58.1% of the subjects reported that they will divorce if their partner have a extramarital affair.

KEDI-WISC의 요인분석 : 소아정신과 환아집단을 중심으로

노명래 순천향대학교 인문과학연구소 2002 순천향 인문과학논총 Vol.10 No.-

두뇌손상환자의 WMS

노명래 순천향대학교 1989 논문집 Vol.12 No.1

Six groups of 377 subjects (Ss) were administered WMS as part of a neuropsychological examination. There were 61 Ss in the right lesion group, 55 Ss in the left lesion group, 147 Ss in the closed head injuries. 40 Ss in the chronic alcoholics, 12 Ss in the compensation neurosis group, and 62 Ss in the normal control group. The diagnosis of the brain damage were diagnosed by neurosurgenos and neuropsychiatrists. The mean differences of the groups were analysed by the ANOVAs and Scheffe's test. The major findings investigated from this study were as follow: 1. Thee mean MQ of the brain damage were significantly lower scores than the normal controls. 2. The mean score of Information subtest were significantly lower in the brain damage groups compared with the normal controls. 3. The mean score of Orientation subtest did not show any differences in each groups compared with the normal controls. 4. The mean score of Mental Control subtest were significantly lower in the left and right lesion groups compared with the normal controls. 5. The mean score of Memory passages A and Memory Passage B subests were significantly lower in the brain damage groups compared with the normal controls. 6. The mean score of Digit Span/Forward subtest were significantly lower in the left lesion group and the closed head injury group compared with the chronic alcoholic group. 7. The mean score of Digit Span/Forward, Digit Span/Backward, and Digit Span/Total subtests were significantly lower in the brain damge groups compared with the normal controls. 8. The mean score fo Visual Reproduction subtest were significantly lower in the brain damage groups compared with the normal controls. 9. The mean score Associate Learning/Easy subtest was significantly lower in the left lesion group compared with the normal controls. 10. The mean score of Associate Learning/Hard and Associate Learning/Total subtests were significantly lower in the brain damage groups compared with the normal controls. 11. The mean score of Digit Span/Total subtest were singnificantly lower in the left lesion group and the closed head injury group compared with the chronic alcoholic group.

두뇌 손상 진단

노명래 순천향대학교 1987 논문집 Vol.10 No.2

For the past three decades neuropsychologists have been interested in neuropsychological test batteries which asses brain damaged patients in clinical settings. The development of new testing methods to meet special needs in diagnostic evaluation, there has been a steadily increasing utilization of neuropsychological assessment techniques in neurology and psychiatry and an expasion of their scope of application into other fields such as education, behavioral medicine, and gerontology. This paper was intended to review the structural and functional characterization of brain, and neuropsychlogical assessment.

대학생의 MMPI 프로파일 특성 : 순천향대학생을 중심으로

노명래 順天鄕大學校 學生生活硏究所 1996 學生生活硏究 Vol.3 No.-

This study was attempted to investigate MMPI profie of collage student in SoonChunHyang u University. Mimi Korean version was administered to students who participated in the introductory Psychology course. Total number of case were 591. The results were as follows: The differences were found in L, Mf, Sc scale. Business college students had higher score in L scale, cultural science college student in Mf scale, and engineering college students in Sc scale. The percentage of maladjustive MMPI profile was 3%. Especially, most of adnormal profile included 1-3, 6-8, 2-8, 3-4 type.

非行 少女의 欲求 構造에 關한 硏究

盧明來 순천향대학교 1983 논문집 Vol.6 No.2

非行少女와 正常少女 間의 欲求 構造上의 差異와 欲求 水準別 差異를 밝혀내어 臨床的 活用을 위하여 정상소녀 281명과 비행소녀 158명을 대상으로 EPPS를 實施하였다. 이 硏究에서는 (1) 두 集團의 欲求 構造를 比較 硏究하기 위해서, 두 集團의 欲求構造를 要因分析하였고, (2) 두 集團別로 欲求要因上의 特徵的 差異를 보았으며, (3) 個人別 득점을 토대로 해서 두 集團間의 欲求 水準上의 特徵的 差異를 밝히고자 하였다. 1. 要因分析 正常少女와 非行少女의 EPPS를 要因分析한 結果에 따르면 두 集團에서 共通的으로 5개의 要因, 즉 養護·親愛의 欲求 要因, 秩序·順從의 欲求 要因, 自立的 目標 成就의 欲求 要因, 끈기있는 受容의 欲求 要因, 屈從의 欲求 要因 등을 얻었다. 그리고 非行少女 集團에서만 보인 秩序·持久力의 欲求 要因은 精算少女 제2요인 및 非行少女 제1요인과 類似한 欲求들이 포함되어 있었다. 한편 두 集團에서 共通的으로 추출된 요인 중 養護·親愛의 欲求 要因과 屈從의 欲求 要因들은 두 集團間에 서로 相反된 性格을 듸우는 欲求 構造를 보여 주었다. 2. 欲求 要因別 比較 正常少女와 非行少女 集團에서 발견된 共通적인 要因別 欲求 水準의 差異를 比較하면, 秩序·順從의 欲求 要因은 非行少女 集團이 높았고, 끈기 있는 受容의 欲求 要因은 正常少女 集團이 높았다. 3. 欲求別 比較 EPPS의 15개 欲求別로 正常少女와 非行少女를 比較해 보면, 正常少女에서 誇示, 內在理解, 支配, 變化, 性, 攻擊의 欲求가 높았다. 그러나 順從, 秩序, 屈從, 養護의 欲求는 非行少女集團이 높았다. In order to identify the need structure of the nondelinquent girl and the delinquent girl we have administered EPPS to 281 nondelinquent girls and 151 delinquent girls. The need' factor structure of two groups were extracted by the factor analysis based on the in tercorrelations among 15 need scores, In order to compare the need dynamics we have-tested the mean differences of need levels among the above groups according to the need factors, and each of 15 EPPS needs. The main findings were as followings: 1. By the factor analysis technique we obtained 5 factors from the nondelinquent girls and 6 factors from the delinquent girls. It was found that there ware 5 common factors. between two groups : named as Nurturance-Affiliation, Order-Enduranee. Indepedant Goal-Achievement, Enduring Acceptance, and Abasement. 2. The differences of need factors between two groups were found in Nurturance-Affiliation and Abasement, i.e., the delinquent group have shown negative loadings on the above two factors. 3. In comparing the need factors of the nondelinquent girls with the need factors of the delinquent girls, the delinquent group have shown one more factor named as Order-Deference, 4. The need level of Enduring Acceptance of the nondelinquent group was higher than that of the delinquent group. But the need level of Order-Endurance of the delinquent-group was higher than that of the nondelinquent group. 5. Among the EPPS needs which based on the individuals's scores, the nondelinquent group have shown higher need levels in exhibition, intraception, dominance, change, heterosexuality, and aggression needs than the delinquent group. But Deference, order. abasement, and nurturance needs of the nondelinquent group were higher than those of the delinquent group.