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비색산생성도분급법을 이용한 우식원세균활성도검사의 치아우식발생예측 타당도에 관한 연구
김경희,이흥수,김수남 대한구강보건학회 2000 大韓口腔保健學會誌 Vol.24 No.4
The purpose of this study is to evaluate validity of dental caries prediction of modified Alban's test and acidic high-sucrose liquid medium test which is bacteriologic dental caries activity test by colorimetric grading method. For this purpose, longitudinal follow up study has been carried out for 4 years, targeting 233 elementary students. The caries experience and caries activity of subjects were examined. The caries examination was repeated after 4 years and caries increment was calculated for each child. Caries increment was calculated by summing up the primary tooth and the permanent tooth. Validity of dental caries prediction was evaluated by dividing into the case to predict the person with caries increment, the case to predict the person of more than the average and the case to predict the 20% persons with the highest 4-yr caries increment. Validating criteria were one or mare, two or more and five ar more of caries increment far 4 years. Test grade was set as screening criterion in modified Alban's test and acidic highsucrose liquid medium test. In accordance with each screening criterion, sensitivity, specificity, hit ratio, positive predictive value, difference with proportional chance criterion and positive likelihood ratio were calculated and analyzed. After the optimal screening criterion was decided, final validity on corresponding test was evaluated per decided screening criterion. The obtained results were as follows: 1. In case of predicting the person with caries increment, optimal screening criterion in modified Alban's test, was the 96 hour culture testing value of 4. At this time, sensitivity was 70.2%, and specificity was 48.5%. Also, positive predictive value was 79.5%. Optimal screening criterion in acidic high-sucrose liquid medium test was the 96 hour culture testing value of 4.8, At this time, sensitivity was 85.9%. Also, specificity and positive predictive value were 28.6% and 77.0%, respectively. 2. In case of predicting the person with the caries increment of more than the average of study group, optimal screening criterion in modified Alban's test was the 96 hour culture testing value of 6. At this time, sensitivity and specificity were 57.6% and 54.4%, respectively. Also, positive predictive value was 52.3%. Optimal screening criterion in acidic high-sucrose liquid medium test was 48 hour culture testing value of 4.6. Sensitivity at this time was 61.0%. Also, specificity and positive predictive value were 55.3% and 63.2%, respectively. 3. In case of predicting highest 20% of children based on their 4-yr caries increment, the validity of dental caries prediction and acidic high-sucrose liquid medium test were low, and thus has little practicability.
치과의사에 대한 여성의 인식도와 그 연관요인에 관한 연구
김경희,이흥수,김수남 원광대학교 치의학연구소 1996 圓光齒醫學 Vol.6 No.2
To define desirable relationship between patients and dentists by investigating women's perception with respect to dentists to determine causes of such perception, research was carried out on 1907 women having primary school children living in Iksan city, Cholla Bukdo province. Research was conducted by means of questionnaires. The findings of analysis can be summarized as follows: 1. The result of research indicated women's perception with respect to dentists was extremely favorable in which more than 75% of the respondents said dentists were kind and honest. 74% of the respondents said the economic position of dentists was appropriate, and there were more women who affirmatively regarded the contribution made by dentists to society than those who regarded negatively. 2. Women enjoying more satisfactory communication between family members showed affirmative recognition as regards to dentists. Their evaluation regarding dentists' kindness, honesty and the appropriateness of economic position, in particular, was affirmative. 3. The oral health belief carried variegated relationship with the perception in respect to dentists. In particular, when the likelihood of action of preventive action, among oral health belief, was high, awareness with respect with dentists was more affirmative. 4. Women having regular dentists indicated more affirmative recognition on dentists. 5. Working women had more affirmative awareness towards dentists than non-working women. Their awareness was more affirmative particularly on dentists' kindness and appropriateness of economic position. 6. Women having less restriction on accessibility to oral health clinics showed more affirmative recognition in respect to dentists. In particular, women paying less medical charges displayed more affirmative awareness regarding kindness and honesty. 7. The higher the frequency of utilizing dental clinics is, women, in general, had more affirmative recognition on dentists.
최미혜,김경희,김귀옥,김기숙,김수강,김정신,김춘숙,노흥진,박지연,성혜연,오명선,이선희,이원옥,이윤영,이현수,장명재,차혜경,채정선,홍상희 중앙대학교 의과대학 간호학과 간호과학연구소 2001 중앙간호논문집 Vol.5 No.1
This study was designed to exam the aged's needs for spiritual nursing care. The purpose was to serve as a basis for the development of spiritual nursing practice. The major findings are as follows : 1. The degree of needs for spiritual nursing care as area was that needs of love and relationship mean 22.0, needs of meaning and object mean 28.2, needs of forgiving mean 13.5. Total needs for spiritual nursing care mean 63.7, which was on the upper middle level. The needs of meaning and object was rated highest. 2. Among the general characteristics of the subjects, needs of love and relatiohship wasn't significanlty different. 3. Among the general characteristics of the subjects, needs of meaning and object was significantly different according to two factors : age(F=7.260, p=0.001), religion(F=5.275, p=0.001). Higher needs of meaning and object was possessed by the older than the younger, by the one who have religion than the other. 4. Among the general characteristics of the subjects, four factors made a significantly difference to needs of forgiving : sex(t=-2.851, p=0.006), age(F=8.201, p=0.001), religion(F=6.928, p=0.000), disease(t=2.327, p=0.024). Higher needs of forgiving was possessed by man than woman, by the older than the younger, by the one who have religion than the other, by the one who have disease than the other.