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아랍 서예(Calligraphy)와 기독교 이콘(Icon)의 연관성 연구
김경심 부산외국어대학교 지중해연구소 2003 지중해지역연구 Vol.5 No.1
The Medi terranean is a multi-cultural environment where ancient Egyptian culture, Greek culture, Roman and Christian culture, Arabic and Islamic culture have mutual relations and influences one another. So, the Mediterranean culture is a mosaic of the Mediterranean culture is very difficult. to ordain. The identity of Mediterranean can not elaborate by itself without constant interaction with these different cultures. But until now, the Mediterranean Studies have been achieved usually on the European countries, namely the north part of Mediterranean. The connection between Arabic Calligraphy and Christian Icon is relevant of this. Indeed, we usually consider that Christian Icon is the representation of the Mediterranean religious art. However, what about the Arabic Calligraphy as religious art of another part of Mediterranean? The study on the Arabic Calligraphy as a genre of the Arabic and Islamic art has not been achieved properly in out country. This study will shed light generally on Arabic Calligraphy which has remained always as marginal in this relation despite of its historical, cultural, and aesthetical importances.
무함마드 슈크리(Mouhammed Choukri)의 자서전 『맨 빵』과 『오류의 세월』 연구
김경심 한국아랍어아랍문학회 2002 아랍어와 아랍문학 Vol.6 No.1
Mouhammed Choukri is considered as one of the leading Arabic writers of Morocco. Born in the West Rif, Morocco in 1935, Mouhammed Choukri has been a victim of the famine and a street-child for many years. Facing with homelessness and despair, Choukri has lived a saga of an inconceivable life of poverty and illiteracy until he found salvation in the classical Arabic, that he learned for the first time in 1956 at the age of 21. His first autobigraphy "Al-Khubz al-Hafi" (entitled in English as For Bread Alone 1973), was written in 1971, but was banned in Morocco and in most Arab countries. His work has come under criticism from the Moroccan authorities, and several of his books are still not available in Arabic, or only in self-censored versions. His second autobiography "Zaman al-akht:a" (entitled in English as Streetwise) is a disturbing philosophical portrait of the author's life in Tangier as a series of "Al-Khubz al-Hafi". This study aims at taking view of these two autobigraphies of Mouhammed Choukri as a window for looking at Moroccan society, especially its vicious circle and cycle of dehumanization for marginal persons, women.
북아프리카 지역 근대화 과정에서의 여성의 지위변화 고찰 : 이집트와 모로코를 중심으로 as examples of Egypt and Morocco
김경심 부산외국어대학교 지중해연구소 2003 지중해지역연구 Vol.5 No.2
The identification of North Africa's countries has been formed on the base of Islam. However, it shows distinctive features depending on the cultural and racial difference, besides on the political revolution through proper historical experience of those countries. Indeed, the period of modernization in each country has been initiated differently according to the specific historical experience and the political, social background. we can say the modernization basically is point to the West. and then In North Africa area, we can find out the beginning of this modernization in contact with the West, which is due to the colonization, and in nationalism movement for independence of one's own country. In this study, I want to consider the changement of women's status through nationalism movement as modernization process in Egypt and Morocco. Indeed, until now Egypt, as a region of Mashriq, plays the role of pioneer of feminism movement and in Morocco, as a region Maghrib, occurring feminism movement and activities constantly since acquirement early the identity by national unification.
Repeated Short-term (2h×14d) Emotional Stress Induces Lasting Depression-like Behavior in Mice
김경심,권혜주,백인선,한평림 한국뇌신경과학회 2012 Experimental Neurobiology Vol.21 No.1
Chronic behavioral stress is a risk factor for depression. To understand chronic stress eff ects and the mechanism underlying stressinduced emotional changes, various animals model have been developed. We recently reported that mice treated with restraints for 2 h daily for 14 consecutive days (2h-14d or 2h×14d) show lasting depression-like behavior. Restraint provokes emotional stress in the body, but the nature of stress induced by restraints is presumably more complex than emotional stress. So a question remains unsolved whether a similar procedure with “emotional” stress is suffi cient to cause depression-like behavior. To address this, we examined whether “emotional” constraints in mice treated for 2h×14d by enforcing them to individually stand on a small stepping platform placed in a water bucket with a quarter full of water, and the stress evoked by this procedure was termed “waterbucket stress”. Th e water-bucket stress activated the hypothalamus-pituitary-adrenal gland (HPA) system in a manner similar to restraint as evidenced by elevation of serum glucocorticoids. Aft er the 2h×14d water-bucket stress, mice showed behavioral changes that were attributed to depression-like behavior, which was stably detected >3 weeks after last water-bucket stress endorsement. Administration of the anti-depressant, imipramine, for 20 days from time aft er the last emotional constraint completely reversed the stress-induced depression-like behavior. Th ese results suggest that emotional stress evokes for 2h×14d in mice stably induces depression-like behavior in mice, as does the 2h×14d restraint.
초기 청소년이 지각한 어머니 양육태도에 대한 잠재집단 분류: 집단별 영향요인과 집단에 따른 정서·행동문제, 삶의 만족도 차이
김경심,이수경 한국청소년시설환경학회 2022 청소년시설환경 Vol.20 No.4
본 연구는 초기 청소년의 정서·행동문제를 예방하고 삶의 만족도를 높이기 위해 어머니 양육태도를 연구하였다. 초기 청소년이 지각한 어머니 양육태도를 잠재집단으로 분류하고, 분류된 잠재집단에 영향을 미치는 영향요인과 집단에 따른 초기 청소년의 정서행동문제와 삶의 만족도 차이를 검증하였다. 이를 위하여 한국청소년정책연구원의 한국·아동청소년패널조사(KCYPS) 2019 데이터를 사용하였다. 초등학교 5학년 2,184명과 이들의 어머니 2,184명의 총 4,368명을 연구대상으로 하였으며, 분석방법으로는 잠재프로파일분석(latent profile analysis, LPA), 다항로지스틱 회귀분석(multinomial logistic regression), Wald의 연관성 검정(Wald’s association test)을 실시하였다. 연구결과 어머니의 양육태도에 대한 잠재집단은 세 개로 구분되었으며, 각 집단을 ‘긍정적양육태도 우세집단’, ‘긍정적양육태도 다소우세집단’, ‘부정적양육태도 다소우세집단’으로 명명하였다. 잠재집단에 영향을 미치는 요인으로 어머니와 대화시간, 어머니의 건강상태, 자아존중감, 행복감이 유의하게 영향을 미쳤다. 또한 어머니 양육태도의 잠재집단에 따라 정서·행동문제와 삶의 만족도가 유의한 차이가 있었다. ‘긍정적양육태도 우세집단’에서 정서·행동문제가 낮게 나타났고, 삶의 만족도는 높은 것으로 확인되었다. 본 연구는 어머니의 바람직한 양육태도를 제시하였으며, 부모교육과 상담현장에서 유용하게 사용될 것으로 기대한다.