Discourse Marker kunyang in Korean as a Second Language

박혜선 이중언어학회 2012 이중언어학 Vol.49 No.-

본 연구는 중국인 이주노동자의 구어 담화에 나타난담화표지 ‘그냥’의 사용과 발달 양상을 살펴보는 것을 목적으로 한다. 한국어 능력에 따라 상(5), 중(11), 하(12)의 세 그룹으로 나뉜 28명의 중국인 이주노동자와 다섯 명의 상급 중국 유학생과의 인터뷰를 통해 구어 담화를채집하고 이들의 발화에 나타난 담화표지 ‘그냥’의 기능과 의미를 분석하였다. 또한 원어민 비교 자료로 세종말뭉치 중 일상대화 부분을 선택하여54,467단어의 말뭉치를 만들었다 ‘그냥’의 기능은 이정애(2002), 박혜선(2012), 심란희(2011), 그리고 Maschler(1994, 2009)를 참고하여 여덟 범주로분류하였다. 이주노동자들은 한국어 능력이 중급에 도달하기 전까지는 ‘그냥’을 사용하지 못하였다. 고급단계의 학습자들은 중급 학습자에 비해 채우기 기능의‘그냥’은 적게 사용하고 상호작용을 돕는 ‘그냥’을 더 많이 사용하여 언어발달 단계에 따라 ‘그냥’의 기능이 인지기능에서 상호작용기능으로 발달함을 보였다. 한국 거주 기간이 82개월인 고급단계 이주노동자에 비해 거주기간이 42개월인 유학생이 좀 더 유창하게 ‘그냥’을 사용함을 볼 때 비교수(untutored) 언어습득의 한계를 엿볼 수 있다. 한국인 화자와 중국인 학습자의 자료에 나타난 ‘그냥’의 분포의 차이는 자료 수집의 방법과 관련되었을 수도 있다. 따라서 추후 연구에서는 인터뷰가 아닌 자유대화와 같은 다양한 자료 수집을 통해 담화표지의 사용 양상을 살펴볼 필요가 있을 것이다.

A Study on the Cancer Adaptation, Family Support and Self-efficacy of Middle-aged Breast Cancer Patients

박혜선,마예원,임선영 사단법인 미래융합기술연구학회 2020 아시아태평양융합연구교류논문지 Vol.6 No.5

This study aims to identify cancer adaptation of breast cancer patients with high incidence in Korea and to analyze whether family support and self-efficacy affect. This correlational study was conducted among 75 middle-aged cancer patients with cancer living in the S and K regions in Korea. For data collection, a structured questionnaire was used for subjects who agreed to the study. The study tool measured breast cancer adaptation, family support, and self-efficacy and the collected data were analyzed using the SPSS / WIN 23.0 program. The general characteristics and degree of cancer adaptation, family support, and self-efficacy were analyzed using frequency and percentage, mean, and standard deviation, and the Pearson's coefficient was used for correlation between cancer adaptation, family support, and self-efficacy. The results showed that middle-aged breast cancer patients’ cancer adaptation score was 77.03 (± 6.79). The family support score was 14.56 (± 13.28), and the self-efficacy was 40.15 (± 12.26). The results show that, as family support and self-efficacy increased, the breast cancer adaptation result increased. Therefore, we suggest collecting basic data for the development of programs that can enhance cancer adaptation for middle-aged breast cancer patient.

남자 중 고등학생의 자기이미지와 의복추구이미지에 대한 연구

박혜선,문미아 한국의류학회 2000 한국의류학회지 Vol.24 No.5

The purposes of this study were 1) to classify wearing situation of male adolescents and 2) to classify self-image and CPI(Clothing Preference Image) of male adolescents and 3) to segment consumer group by self-image and to find the differences in self-image and CPI by situation among groups. For the data collection a questionnaire was distributed to male adolescents who were residents in Seoul and Taejeon. The statistics used for the data analysis were factor analysis, multiple dimensional scale, mean, percentage, peason-correlation, cluster analysis, one-way ANOVA, Duncan-test by the SPSSWIN program. The results of this study are as follows: 1) The self-image of male adolescents is categorized by seven factors; sophisticate and fashion conscious, active, practical and realistic, flank and pure, younglooking, feminine, and slender. Based on seven factors, the consumer group is categorized to five groups; practical and realistic Groupi, young-looking and feminine Group2, characterless Group3, active Group4, sophisticate and flank Groups. 2) Wearing situations are divided into three categories; in downtown, in urban, at festival. In downtown, CPI are divided into six elements; ornamental, simple, sexy, feminine, neat, young, and sophisticate. In urban, CPI are divided into five elements, ornamental, simple, sexy, feminine, young-looking, and sophisticate. At festival, CPI are divided into four elements; unique, simple, feminine, and formal. To conclude, the male adolescent consumers are categorized by self-image, and the different CPIs are sought by different wearing situations.

고연성 PET 섬유로 보강된 철근콘크리트 보의 부착 및 휨 거동

박혜선,김소영,임명관,최동욱 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 2016 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집 Vol.20 No.6

이 연구에서는 고연성과 낮은 탄성계수를 갖는 PET 섬유로 보강한 철근콘크리트 보의 부착특성과 휨거동을 각각 부착실험 및 휨실 험을 통하여 규명하고자 하였다. 부착실험은 CSA S806에 따라 수행하였고, 실험변수는 섬유 종류와 보강량(CF 및 GF 시트 각 1겹, PET 시트 10겹)이었다. 총 8개의 보 실험에서 주요 실험변수는 단면의 연성비(μ = 3.4, 7.0), 보강섬유 종류(CF, GF, PET) 및 보강량이었다. 보 단면의 모 멘트-곡율 해석을 병행하였다. 부착실험의 결과, CF, GF 시트 1겹 보강에서 유효 부착길이는 각각 120, 60 mm 이었고 최대부착응력은 각각 3.25, 2.99 MPa 이었다. PET 10겹 보강에서 유효 부착길이는 60 mm, 최대 및 평균 부착응력은 각각 2.30, 2.10 MPa 이었다. 또한 최대 강도 시 CF, GF, PET의 변형율은 각각 0.36%, 0.49%, 6.29% 였으며 CF, GF 부착실험체는 계면에서 시트가 최종적으로 탈락하였지만 PET 부착 실험 체에서 박리현상은 나타나지 않았다. 휨실험의 결과, PET 10, 20, 30겹으로 보강한 RC 보의 휨강도, 휨강성이 모두 무보강 보에 비해 증가하였 고, 연성적인 휨파괴 양상을 보였으나 PET 30겹의 경우 20겹에 비하여 연성이 감소하였다. 모멘트-곡율 해석의 결과, PET 보강 보에서 접착제 의 물성을 해석에 포함시키면 해석의 정확도가 향상하였다. 한편 PET 의 내구성에 대해서는 보고된 문헌이 없어서 현재 연구 진행 중이다. An experimental study was performed to investigate flexural performance and bond characteristics of RC beams strengthened using ductile polyethylene terephthalate(PET) with low elastic modulus. Bond tests were planned and completed following CSA S806. Test variables were fiber type and fiber amount. Also, total of 8 RC beams was tested. Major test variables of the beam tests included section ductility(μ = 3.4, 7.0), fiber type(CF, GF, PET) and amount of fiber strengthening. Moment-curvature analyses of the beam sections were also performed. In bond tests, the bond stress distribution as well as the maximum bond stress increased with increasing amount of PET. In case of 10 layers of PET, the effective bond length was 60 mm with the maximum and the average bond stress of 2.33 and 2.10 MPa, respectively. RC beam test results revealed that the moment capacity of the RC beams strengthened using PET 10 and 20 layers increased over the control beam with little reduction in ductility by fiber strengthening. All beams strengthened using PET resulted in ductile flexural failure without any sign of fiber debonding or fiber rupture. It was important to include the mechanical properties of adhesive in the moment-curvature analysis of PET-strengthened beam sections.

Acquisition of English Complex Predicates in SLA

박혜선 한국영어어문교육학회 2006 영어어문교육 Vol.12 No.2

Snyder (2001) proposes that complex predicate constructions are interrelated by shared dependence on a single parameter, the Compounding Parameter, and that the global application of the parameter explains the simultaneous acquisition of the complex predicate constructions and N-N compounds in L1 acquisition of English. Slabakova (2002) examined the status of the Compounding Parameter in the acquisition of L2 Spanish by instructed learners. The result of the study, however, was not compatible with the prediction of the Compounding Parameter, possibly due to the availability of negative evidence in the input. Building upon Slabakova's study, this paper examines the status of the Compounding Parameter in naturalistic L2 learning. It is shown that the naturalistic L2 learners do not acquire the complex predicate constructions and N-N compounds concurrently contra to the prediction of the Compounding Parameter. It is suggested that the validity of the Compounding Parameter as a theoretical construct be reconsidered.

17세기 독일 남부 오르간 음악에 나타난 복합성(Multi-Vältigkeit) : J.J. Froberger와 G. Muffat을 중심으로

박혜선 이화여자대학교 음악연구소 2005 하계 국제학술회의 자료집 Vol.2005 No.-

원발성 담즙성 간경변증 1 예

박혜선,손희정,이옥재,문일환,김성배,유현영,구혜수 대한내과학회 1990 대한내과학회지 Vol.39 No.5

A case of primary biliary cirrhosis was diagnosed in a 51-years-old woman. She complained of generalized weakness for 5years and presented mild hyperbilirubinemia, an increase in serum alkaline phosphatase and serum IgM, positive antimitochondrial antibody test, and compatible histologic findings of fibrosis, inflammatory cell infiiteration, destruction of bile ducts, and incomplete fibrous septal formation on liver biopsy.

Discourse Marker mwe in the Interlanguage of Chinese Learners of Korean

박혜선 경희대학교 언어정보연구소 2012 언어연구 Vol.29 No.1

This study explores the development and use of mwe, a multi-functional discourse marker, in the interlanguage of Chinese learners of L2 Korean. Oral production data elicited from 28 Chinese migrant workers at three proficiency levels and five advanced Chinese students were analyzed focusing on the distribution of mwe in three functional domains, which consist of nine subcategories. A native corpus of about 56,000 words compiled from the Sejong Corpus served as the native baseline. The data analysis revealed the following: 1) Few tokens of mwe were produced by the migrant workers until they reached the advanced level. 2) The nine functions of mwe were used by the advanced learners, mostly as a filler, an uncertainty marker, and an exemplifier. 3) The Chinese students with about half the length of residence of the workers exhibited as diverse uses of mwe as the workers, implying the facilitative role of formal instruction in the acquisition of discourse markers.

제스처 인식을 위한 은닉 마르코프 모델

박혜선,김은이,김항준 대한전자공학회 2006 電子工學會論文誌-CI (Computer and Information) Vol.43 No.1

This paper proposes a novel hidden Markov model (HMM)-based gesture recognition method and applies it to an HCI to control a computer game. The novelty of the proposed method is two-fold: 1) the proposed method uses a continuous streaming of human motion as the input to the HMM, instead of isolated data sequences or pre-segmented sequences of data and 2) the gesture segmentation and recognition are performed simultaneously. The proposed method consists of a single HMM composed of thirteen gesture-specific HMMs that independently recognize certain gestures. It takes a continuous stream of pose symbols as an input, where a pose is composed of coordinates that indicate the face, left hand, and right hand. Whenever a new input pose arrives, the HMM continuously updates its state probabilities, then recognizes a gesture if the probability of a distinctive state exceeds a predefined threshold. To assess the validity of the proposed method, it was applied to a real game, Quake II, and the results demonstrated that the proposed HMM could provide very useful informationto enhance the discrimination between different classes and reduce the computational cost. 본 논문에서는 은닉 마르코프 모델 (HMM: hidden Markov model)을 이용한 제스처 인식 방법을 제안하고, 이를 게임 시스템의 인터페이스로 적용한 사례를 소개한다. 제안된 방법은 다음의 두 가지 특징을 가진다. 첫 번째는 사전에 분할된 데이터 열을 입력으로 사용하는 기존의 방법과는 달리, 제안된 방법은 카메라로부터 입력되는 비디오 스트림을 HMM의 입력으로 사용한다는 것이다. 두 번째는 제안된 HMM은 제스처의 분할과 인식을 동시에 수행한다는 것이다. 제안된 방법에서 사용자의 제스처는 13개의 제스처들을 인식하는 13개의 specific-HMM들을 결합하는 하나의 통합된 HMM을 통해 인식된다. 제안된 HMM은 사용자의 머리와 양손의 2D-위치 좌표로 구성된 포즈 심볼들의 열을 입력받는다. 그리고 새로운 포즈가 입력될 때마다, HMM의 상태 확률 값을 갱신한다. 그때, 만약 특정 상태의 확률 값이 미리 정해둔 임계치보다 큰 경우, 그 특정 상태를 포함하고 있는 제스처로 인식한다. 제안된 방법의 정당성을 입증하기 위하여, 제안된 방법은 Quake II라는 컴퓨터 게임에 적용되었다. 실험결과는 제안된 방법이 높은 인식 정확률과, 계산 시간을 확연하게 감소시킬 수 있었음을 보여주었다.

Verb Copying and Situation Delimiters in Chinese

박혜선,Zhang Lan 대한언어학회 2006 언어학 Vol.14 No.2

Park, Hyeson & Zhang, Lan. 2006. Verb Copying and Situation Delimiters in Chinese. The Linguistic Association of Korea Journal, 14(2), 115-131. Chinese has the verb copying construction, in which a verb is copied after a non-referential/non-specific object in the presence of adverbial elements such as duration and frequency phrases, or the complex stative construction. Several analyses have been proposed for this construction from both formal and functional perspectives. Among the formalists, Yi (1990) proposes that verb copying occurs to assign case to the adverbial, which is an NP in Chinese. In this paper, incorporating Yi's case approach and Wechsler and Lee's (1996) theory on 'situation delimiters', and in comparison with Korean accusative marked adverbials, we propose a new analysis of the verb copying construction. Wechsler and Lee (1996) propose that accusative marked adverbials in Korean are situation delimiters and they get accusative case due to the universal principle, Case Domain Generalization (CDG), which states that the domain of direct case for a predicate may be extended to include a situation delimiter. Contrary to Wechsler & Lee, however, we propose that CDG is not a universal principle; rather, it is parameterized depending on whether multiple accusative case checking is allowed or not in a language. Since Chinese does not allow multiple case checking, verb copying is utilized to license the situation delimiters.