진도홍주의 만족도와 재구매 의도에 관한 실증적 분석

이제홍 ( Je Hong Lee ) 한국도서(섬)학회 2011 韓國島嶼硏究 Vol.23 No.1

Dynasty period, using Ji-Cho as the main ingredient. The official name of Jindo Hong-Ju is Traditional Red Liquor. Also, Hong-Ju which is red has a unique taste. The urpose of this study is to analyze the satisfaction and re-purchase intention of Jindo Hong-Ju. This paper investigates what determines the satisfaction and re-purchase intention of Jindo Hong-Ju for a consumer. There have been 300 samples and 250 returns. 212 of them are used for this study. The 212 samples are used to analyze the Jindo Hong-Ju. he main results are as follows. First, the multiple regression result shows that the consumer`s satisfaction for the Jindo Hong-Ju is affected by the ``Taste and Perfume``, ``Sales and distribution``, ``Price service``, and Hangover and health. Second, ``Advertisement and publicity` has no effect on satisfaction. Third, Jindo Hong-Ju`s satisfaction is positively affected by the re-purchase intention.

홍순언 행적과 기억과정

박홍갑 ( Park Hong-gab ) 청계사학회 2021 청계사학 Vol.23 No.-

조선 선조 조에 살았던 홍순언은 종계변무에 공을 세워 역관으로서는 이례적으로 공신에 책봉되었고 당릉군이란 작호까지 받았다. 그 후 임진왜란이 일어나 명나라 원군을 요청할 때에도 뇌물에 의존하지 않고 정도를 걷는 외교로 일관하였는데, 그의 공적은 후일 위정자들에게도 자주 회자되곤 했다. 아울러 그가 사신으로 파견되었을 당시 거금을 들여 어려움에 처한 명나라 지인을 도운 적이 있었는데, 이 미담이 최초로 언급된 것은 한 마을에 살았던 유몽인의 『어우야담』이었다. 그런데 지인을 도운 단순했던 미담은 시간이 흐르면서 확대 재생산되어 여러 야담집에 오르게 되었으니, 임란 파병 당시 도움을 준 명나라 병부상서 석성과의 연결이 바로 그것이다. 즉, 홍순언이 사신단 일행으로 명을 방문했을 당시 어려움에 처한 여인을 구해 준 일이 있는데, 이 여인이 후일 석성 후실이 되어 홍순언에게 은혜를 갚는다는 서사구조로 발전해 간 것이다. 여기에는 한양 광동방의 홍순언이 살았던 보은단동이란 유래가 석성 후실이 은혜를 갚기 위해 비단에 ‘보은단’이란 글자를 수놓아 보낸 것 때문이라는 그럴듯한 내용까지 포함되어 있다. 민담이라 할지라도 사실에 근거한 모티브는 있어야 한다. 서인집권 이후 광해군 외교를 폄하하는 과정에서 자연스레 홍순언의 의로운 외교방향이 각광을 받게 되었다. 여기에다 조선후기 숭명 사상이 확대되면서 자연스레 임란 파병의 주인공 석성을 추모하는 사회가 되었다. 이런 정치 사회적 분위기가 반영된 기억과정에서 또 다른 문화 양상으로 표출된 것이 바로 홍순언 민담이었다. 따라서 전승된 기억이 역사적 사실과 그 모습을 달리한다 할지라도, 기억과정 그 자체가 커다란 역사적 의의를 가진다 할 것이다. Hong Sun-eon, an official interpreter in King Seonjo’s reign, was in-stalled as a meritorious minister based on his contribution to settling the matter of “clarifying the royal lineage.” He was also given the honor-ific title Dangreung-gun. Then when the Japanese invasions occurred, he played a key role in requesting military aid from Ming China without paying a bribe. Such achievement gave him a reputation for integrity, and since then his work was often talked about among the officials. There is a story about him helping a Chinese acquaintance when he was dispatched to Ming as an envoy. It was recorded first in the Eou’s Unofficial Stories by Yu Mong-in, who lived in the same town as him. However, the simple story got expanded and embellished as time went on, and a different version of it is included in other story books. For example, in the Gukdang’s Amusing Story by Jeong Tae-je, the Chinese acquaintance turned into a woman. In the story, Hong was on a diplo-matic mission to Ming and rescued the woman from her predicament. She later became a concubine of Minister Shi Xing and repaid Hong’s kindness by asking her husband to provide assistance to him in both “clarifying the royal lineage” and obtaining the promise from the Ming court to send troops against the Japanese invasions. The story was likely developed after the Westerners ousted King Gwanghaegun from power in order to disparage the deposed king’s diplomatic policy toward Ming and at the same time praise Hong’s diplomatic achievements. As the pro-Ming stance became dominant, Shi Xing’s assistance was also hon-ored in Joseon society. This political and social situation must have in-fluenced the collective memory, which is reflected in the story. Although the memory differs from the actual history, the memory process itself contains historical significance.

홍씨 앞방각측정법의 임상적 유용성

강신희,박기호,홍철,김동명,Shin Hee Kang,M,D,Ki Ho Park,M,D,Chul Hong,M,D,Dong Myoung Kim,M,D 대한안과학회 2007 대한안과학회지 Vol.48 No.3

Purpose: To compare the Hong`s grading method, utilized for slit-lamp grading of the mid-peripheral angle, with other conventional grading methods. Actual angle was measured by ultrasound biomicroscopy (UBM) for comparison. Methods: Fifteen eyes with narrow angles and eighteen eyes with wide angles were studied. The average age of thirty-three subjects was 46.8±19.2, and the male to female ratio was 1:3.7. The mid-peripheral angle was graded by Hong`s, van Herick`s and Spaeth`s grading system. The actual anterior chamber angle was evaluated by UBM and the correlation between each grading system and actual angle was investigated. Results: The results from the Hong`s grading (r=0.802, R2=0.643, p<0.01), Spaeth`s grading (r=0.728, R2=0.530, p<0.01) and van Herick`s grading (r=0.618, R2=0.382, p<0.01) methods correlated significantly with the actual angles. Conclusions: The Hong`s grading method was an easy and effective tool to evaluate anterior chamber angle. In addition, the results of the Hong`s grading method were closer to the actual angle than the other methods.

Hong JeongHa's Tianyuanshu and Zhengcheng Kaifangfa

홍성사,홍영희,김영욱,Hong, Sung Sa,Hong, Young Hee,Kim, Young Wook The Korean Society for History of Mathematics 2014 Journal for history of mathematics Vol.27 No.3

Tianyuanshu and Zengcheng Kaifangfa introduced in the Song-Yuan dynasties and their contribution to the theory of equations are one of the most important achievements in the history of Chinese mathematics. Furthermore, they became the most fundamental subject in the history of East Asian mathematics as well. The operations, or the mathematical structure of polynomials have been overlooked by traditional mathematics books. Investigation of GuIlJib (九一集) of Joseon mathematician Hong JeongHa reveals that Hong's approach to polynomials is highly structural. For the expansion of $\prod_{k=11}^{n}(x+a_k)$, Hong invented a new method which we name Hong JeongHa's synthetic expansion. Using this, he reveals that the processes in Zhengcheng Kaifangfa is not synthetic division but synthetic expansion.

A note on T-sum of bell-shaped fuzzy intervals

Hong, Dug-Hun Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems 2007 한국지능시스템학회논문지 Vol.17 No.6

The usual arithmetic operations on real numbers can be extended to arithmetical operations on fuzzy intervals by means of Zadeh's extension principle based on a t-norm T. Dombi and Gyorbiro proved that addition is closed if the Dombi t-norm is used with two bell-shaped fuzzy intervals. Recently, Hong [Fuzzy Sets and Systems 158(2007) 739-746] defined a broader class of bell-shaped fuzzy intervals. Then he study t-norms which are consistent with these particular types of fuzzy intervals as applications of a result proved by Mesiar on a strict f-norm based shape preserving additions of LR-fuzzy intervals with unbounded support. In this note, we give a direct proof of the main results of Hong.

Quantificational Variability and Plurality of Questions in Korean

Minpyo Hong(홍민표) 한국언어학회 2017 언어 Vol.42 No.3

This paper is a rudimentary attempt to better understand the quantificational variability effects (QVE) in Korean embedded questions. It is pointed out that Hong’s (2015) generalization leaves a few important phenomena uncovered and thus fails to provide an appropriate descriptive generalization of the relevant constructions. This paper presents a new set of data, e.g., yes/no questions based on plural subject NPs and individual-level predicates, which do allow QVE in Korean, contra Hong (2015). It is argued that Beck & Sharvit’s (2002) plurality-based account can explain the Korean data with a slight modification to their original proposal, namely by allowing subquestions to be generated in a more liberal way, e.g., based on such implicit arguments as event or situation variables in Davidson’s (1967) sense.

홍난파의 자필악보와 해제 : 나운영 음악자료(2) / 제공 : 나운영 기념사업회 : 홍난파 자료2 : 악보편

홍정수(Jung Soo Hong) 민족음악학회 1999 음악과 민족 Vol.18 No.-

NOTES ON REGULAR AND INVERTIBLE AUTOMATA

Park, Chin_Hong,Shim, Hong-Tae 한국전산응용수학회 2004 Journal of applied mathematics & informatics Vol.16 No.1

We shall discuss some properties of quasi-homomorphisms associated with automata. We shall give some characterizations in terms of characteristic semigroups for regular and invertible attomata.

구글 기계 발음번역에서의 구조적 중의성의 문제: 영어 사역명령문과 완료의문문의 사례

홍성심 ( Hong¸ Sungshim ) 한국현대영어영문학회 2021 현대영어영문학 Vol.65 No.1

According to Schmelzer (Feb., 2020), there are at least 45 Machine Translation (MT) companies operating around the world, letting alone the super cloud vendors such as Amazon, Google, Microsoft, and Facebook, etc. Although the accuracy of machine translation has always been a challenge, the recent technological advances seem quite striking. Among those, an AI-enhanced Google Neural Machine Translation (GNMT) is perhaps the most versatile MT in the world, as many have accepted. In 1999, Jackendoff has argued that no matter how simple grammatical matters might seem at first sight, even the most advanced computers are no match for the abilities of the human brain. Jackendoff (1999), not having done any actual implementation of his data-set, Hong (2020) has tested what is referred to as, “Jackendoff’s problem”, using AI-based Google Neural Translate (or GNMT). In this paper, on the basis of Hong’s pivot study, it is confirmed that GNMT makes a series of errors in its phonetic outputs of particular words in some specific constructions. As a sequel of Hong’s study, the current paper thoroughly compares English Causative Imperatives and Perfective Aspectual Interrogatives, arriving at the conclusion that in spite of the phonetic errors that GNMT has produced, the corresponding semantic interpretations are normal and non-erroneous. It is argued that GNMT’ erroneous phonetic outputs are closely related to the structural ambiguity between the causative imperative construction and the perfective aspectual interrogatives, whereas its matching semantics is with no such errors. The implications of this research apparently show that GNMT, as the way it is at least, has separate parsing algorithms for semantics from its phonetic/phonological components.

여말 영남지역 포은학파와 경재 홍로

홍원식(Hong Won-Sik) 동아인문학회 2014 동아인문학 Vol.27 No.-

포은 정몽주가 우리나라의 도학과 리학을 열었으며, 그것은 야은길재를 거쳐 한훤당 김굉필로 이어졌다는 것이 조선시대에는 정설처럼 받아들여졌다. 그런데 포은과 야은간의 학맥 전승 관계를 뒷받침해 줄 자료가 뚜렷이 없어서 늘 논란의 대상이 되기도 하였다. 그런데 새롭게 발굴된 <백원첩>을 통해 포은과 야은 두 사람간의 학맥 관계를 확인할 수 있음과 더불어 당시 포은의 동향인 영남 북부 일대에 그의 절의정신을 이은 학맥과 학파가 존재했음도 확인할 수 있었다. 그리고 그 가운데 한 대표적인 인물이 경재 홍로이다. 그는 포은의 문하에서 공부한 뒤 고려 멸망을 맞아 자진순절함으로써 정치적 운명을 같이하였으며, 몇몇 남은 시문 등을 통해 성리학에 대한 조예와 정통 주자학의 입장에 서 있었음을 밝혔다. It is allowed like orthodoxy in the Joseon dynasty that Poeun Jeong Mong-Ju had opened Dohak and Lihak of our country, and it had led to Handhweondang Kim Going-Pil through Yaeun Gil-Jae. By the way, for the reason there are not data which supports the transmission of academic genealogy between Poeun and Yaeun, the orthodoxy is a controversial matter. Through Baekwoncheop whcih is newly excavated, I can identify academic genealogy between Poeun and Yaeun, and can do academic genealogy and school which is descended from poeun’s spirit of loyalty in northern Yeongnam region. The representative man is Gyeongjae Hong-Ro. After he studies under Poeun, he shares political fate with poeun through dying for himself. And he showed orthodox position of Zhuzixue through remaining poetry.