李箱 小說의 文體 硏究

李鍾和 全北大學校 大學院 國語文學硏究會 1983 國語文學硏究 Vol.- No.13

The difficulty understanding Lee-Sang's world of literature is not in his queer life, but in the peculiar uses of words in his works. It may be reasonable in theses on him that everyone should search for the secrecy of writing hinted by his literary style. But there are few theses that have dealt with the style of Lee-Sang as a leading topic. And most of theses on him have had a tendency to remain within the line of superficial observations till now. Under these conditions, I analysed Lee-Sang's short stories in the method of semantic stylistics and of statistics for the scientific objectivity. I selected 10 works from Lee-Sang's short stories, and 2 works from each writers such as Kim- Yu Jeoung, Kim-Dong In, Lee-Hyo Seuk, Chai- Man Sik, and compared them with each other. The main subject of this thesis consists of two chapters. In chapter one, I analysed the vocabulary of the work, especially put emphasis upon the analysis of a part of speech, meaning, and colour words. In chapter two, I analysed the kinds of the metaphor and its functions and the imagery made by metaphor. And then, I synthesized the minor conclusions to excavate the consciousness of Lee-Sang and his writing habits. By the use of the above-mentioned methods, I could reach the following conclusion. 1. The common motif of his literature is the conflict of SELF and the exploration of proper form of existence of SELF, between morality of 19th century and material civilization of 20th century as an efferminate intellectual. 2. After all, he failed in finding out the proper form of existence of SELF, and he wrote his works in compensation for the despair. As the result of this compensation, he concealed his true character and revealed disguised one in his works, and arranged several literary devices(for instances, his excessive norminal style, sentences consisted mainly of narratives, miscellaneous overtones, metaphors and images) to disguise his disguised character. 3. It is appropriate for naming the process mentioned above as "the double paradox" and "The Law of Diminishing Returns" applied to most of his short stories weaken the expressiveness of his literary

고요산혈증의 위험인자 : 아산시 지역 주민을 대상으로

김용배,장원기,황보영,김화성,안규동,이병국,이용진,이종은,이준숙,이찬구,이한정,이성수 순천향대학교 2006 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.12 No.1

Objective : Serum uric acid has now been identified as a marker for a number of metabolic and hemodynamic abnormalities. The aim of this study is to evaluate risk factors which influence hyperuricemia in the citizens of Asan. Method : The study design was cross-sectional and research subjects were 1086 citizens of Asan. General characteristics, cigarette smoking, alcohol consumption, and past history were obtained by interview using a structural questionnaire. Also, we measured height, weight and blood pressure, and serum uric acid of the subjects. Results : The mean serum uric acid level was 5.27 ㎎/㎗ in men and 4.01 ㎎/㎗, in women, In the multiple logistic regression analysis, statically significant risk factors of hyperuhcemia were gender, body mass index, blood lead concentration, and serum creatinine. Conclusion : Our results suggest that gender, body mass index, blood lead concentration, and serum creatinine might be the most important risk factors of hyperurcemia. Education program as well as routine check-up for serum uric acid was highly recommended for the effective prevention of hyperuricemia.

영어학습자를 위한 의문문 억양지도 방안

이종화 대한언어학회 1995 언어학 Vol.3 No.-

Lee, Jong-hwa(1995). A Proposal for the Teaching Method of English Intonation in Interrogative Sentences. Linguistics, Vol 3. The purpose of this paper is to predict the problems Korean students might have in learning English intonation of interrogative sentences, to ascertain the problems through acoustic experiment, and to propose an efficient teaching method of English intonation in interrogative sentences. High speed speech analysis system using personal computer(PC) is used in this experiment to get acoustic data. Three interrogative sentences of different patterns are selected: wh-question, yes-no question and alternative question. A native American speaker is asked to pronounce the above sentences to make the model English intonation contour of each sentence. Two Korean subjects are asked to speak the above model utterances of general American speaker's and then to pronounce them five times to ten times again, identifying their errored intonation contours. It is to compare the English intonation contours of interrogative sentences between the general American speaker and the selected Korean subject, and to propose an efficient teaching method of English intonation in interrogative sentences. As a corollarry this paper recommends that the high speed speech analysis system using PC be very useful and efficient in correcting Korean student's errors of English intonation in interrogative sentences.

아산시 송악저수지의 수질오염 현황 및 부영양화 저감방안 연구

손부순,염윤기,이종화,장봉기,박종안 순천향대학교 기초과학연구소 1998 순천향자연과학연구 논문집 Vol.4 No.2

This study was conducted to estimate the water pollution load, water quantity and quality of inflow stream, status of water pollution and reduction of eutrophication in the Song-ak lake in Asan city. Inflow of branch to Song-ak lake has three streams, one is Eu-gok stream which has the most width of inflow area and another is Dong-hwa stream and the other is Ma-gok stream. The sampling numbers for water quality are 30 points from the sediment of bottom in the Song-ak lake from June, 1997 to ay, 1998. Water quality had been tested for water temperature, pH, dissolved oxygen(DO), chemical oxygen demand(COD), suspended solid(SS), total nitrogen(T-N), total phosphorus(T-P), colony numbers of E. coli, chlorophyll-α. The total nitrogen, total phosphorus and heavy metals(Fe, Pb, Cd) were analyzed by the migration test of the sediment. The results were as follows; The rate of water pollution by the livestock wastewater of the total water pollution load for BOD, SS, T-N and T-P were 59.8%, 82.9%, 56.1% and 90.6%, respectively. Mean daily inflow was 25,369m3. Quantity of inflow was highest at Eu-gok stream. The mean levels of pH, DO, COD, SS, T-N, and colony numbers of E. coli of the inflow water were 7.52, 10.25mg/ℓ, 2.12 mg/ℓ, 3.03 mg/ℓ, 2.25 mg/ℓ, 0.11 mg/ℓ and 1,795/100㎖, respectively. The worst inflow water quality was observed at Dong-hwa stream. The mean levels of pH, DO, COD, SS, T-N, T-P, T-N/T-P and colony numbers of E. coli at Song-ak lake were 8.06, 9.32mg/ℓ, 6.83 mg/ℓ, 4.78 mg/ℓ, 1.66 mg/ℓ, 0.115 mg/ℓ, 20.75 and 64/100㎖, respectively. these are higher than class IV by environmental water quality standards for lake. Mean level of trophic state index was 59.4. The mean levels of T-N, T-P, Fe and Pb by migration test of sediment at Song-ak lake were 259.7ppm, 10.546ppm, 1,704ppm and 8.54ppm, respectively. As the water pollution was mainly caused by livestock waste, the strategy for the reduction of eutrophication of the Song-ak lake should be concentrated on the control of the livestock waste.

위험프리미엄에 대한 기업특성변수의 설명력에 관한 실증연구

이대선,이종화 서강대학교 경영학연구원 2004 서강경영논총 Vol.15 No.1

미용업 종사자들의 피부, 호흡기 및 근골격계 자각증상에 관한 유병률

이종태,박봉진,엄상화,김성준,강동묵,손혜숙,정귀원,강민숙,박성희 大韓産業醫學會 1999 대한직업환경의학회지 Vol.11 No.3

Objectives: Present study was conducted to evaluate work-related symptom prevalence among hairdressers. Methods: Exposed group comprised 184 employee employed 73 hair salons in 6 district of Pusan city, and non-exposed group comprised 119 people living recent apartments. A trained interviewer interviewed them with organised questionnaire which included dermatologic, respiratory and musculo-skeletal symptoms. Results : Prevalence of hand eczema was 28.3% in exposed group, and 5.8% in non-exposed group. Adjusted odds ratio for age and atopy history was 4.30(2.34-7.93). Prevalence of respiratory symptom (coughing) in exposed group was 22.1%, and 9.4% for non-exposed group. Adjusted odds ratio for coughing which was adjusted for age, smoking and atopy history was 2.76(1.32∼5.78). Prevalences of musculo-skeletal symptoms among exposed group were neck(59.9%), shoulder(76.6%), upper back(41.2%), lower back(72.2%), arm and elbow(31.3%), wrist(44.2%), finger(35.0%), leg(71.1%). Adjusted Odds Ratios for musculo-skeletal symptoms which was adjusted for age were neck 2.13(1.29∼3.51), shoulder 2.52(1.50∼4.24), upper back 1.71(1.01∼2.88), lower back1.78(1.06∼2.99), arm and elbow 3.10(1.62∼5.94), wrist 2.09(1.23∼3.57), finger 4.83(2.41∼9.68), leg 3.46(2.07∼5.79). Conclusions : These results show that employees in hair salon are likely to have high risk for work-related dermatologic, respiratory and musculo-skeletal symptoms and diseases. Hence, prevention methods from those work-related diseases are required to be developed. Also, the scope of occupational and environmental medicine should be expanded to service area including hairdressers.

HIV 감염/AIDS을 처음 진단받은 환자들의 특성과 임상에서 보편적인 HIV 검진의 가치

김종화,김태형,추은주,전민혁,서성우,이용관,최문한 순천향의학연구소 2008 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.14 No.2

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Halimeter를 이용한 치면세마처치 전후의 구취감소효과에 관한 연구

이은숙 ; 장종화 ; 최옥선 김천대학교 2000 김천대학교 논문집 Vol.21 No.-

The purpose of this study was attempted to analyze the halitosis concentration variation before and after oral prophylaxis through the oral examination and questionaires method as well as measuring the halitosis by Halimeter for volatile sulfer compounds, For this study. 50 patients were selected samples who had visited division of dental infirmary of Eulgy University Hospital from March 27. 2000 to June 8, 2000. The obstained results were as follows: 1. The average value for halitosis by Halimeter was 154.93±42.86ppb in men and 133.42±52.82ppb in women and average 144.18±42.83ppb(p=0.120). The value was approved increasing by age(p=0.137). 2. On toothbrushing bounds. When brushing teeth, gingiva, tongue, the halitosis concentration is lower than brushing only teeth and gingiva(p=0.001). 3. According to toothbrushing reason. Just for prevention of oral disease showed lower halitosis concentration than just for habits or halitosis removing case(p=0.000). 4. According to the toothbrushing bounds, After oral prophylaxis halitosis concentration is lower than before oral prophylaxis(p=0.000). 5. Before oral prophylaxis concentration is lower than after oral prophylaxis by ages and sex group(p=0.000)

유리半導體 Ge-Sb-Se系의 電子的 및 光學的 特性

이종록,裵珍和 梨花女子大學校 韓國生活科學硏究院 1990 韓國生活科學硏究院 論叢 Vol.45 No.-

3성분계 유리 반도체 Ge_(40-x)Sb_xSe_60(x=0, 8, 12, 18, at.%)박막 시료를 thermal evaporation 방법에 의해 제작한 다음 직류 전기 전도도, 광 전기 전도도, 광 흡수도를 측정하였다. X-선 회절 실험에 의해 각 시료는 비정질임이 확인되었다. 직류 전기 전도도는 173K∼423K 온도 범위에서, σ=σ_0 exp(-△Ea/KT)에 따르는 band전도가 지배적이며, 그 값은 1.0×10 exp (-7)∼2.1×10(Ω^-1 ㎝^-1)로 나타난다. Ge_32Sb_8Se_60시료가 가장 높은 직류 전기 전도도를 보인다. 각 시료의 활성화 에너지 △Ea는 0.29∼0.67eV이며, Ge_32Sb_8Se_60시료가 가장 낮은 활성화 에너지를 보인다. 이로서 활성화 에너지가 낮을수록 전도가 잘 일어남을 알 수 있다. 광 전기 전도도는 8.29×10 exp (-4)∼2.76×10 exp (-1)(Ω^-1 ㎝^-1)이며, Ge_32Sb_8Se_60시료가 가장 높은 광 전기 전도도를 보인다. 이로서, Ge_32Sb_8Se_60시료가 가장 많은 D^-결함을 가지는 것으로 추정된다. 광학적 에너지 갭은 0.77eV∼1.13eV이며, 광학적 에너지 갭과 활성화 에너지의 차는, 조성비에 관계 없이 0.45∼0.48eV로서 거의 일정하다. D.C. electrical conductivity, optical absorption, and photoconductivity experiments on glassy semiconductor Ge_(40-x)Sb_xSe_60, for which X concentrations are 0, 8, 12, 18 at% are investigated. By the results of X-ray diffraction experiment, it was convinced that all samples were confirmed as amorphous semiconductor. Over the temperature range from 173K to 423K, the D.C. conductivities of the investigated samples are the form of σ=σ_0 exp(-△Ea/KT) and the values are 1.0×10 exp (-7)(Ω^-1 ㎝^-1)-2.1×10(Ω^-1 ㎝^-1). The sample of Ge-Sb-Se has the highest value in D.C. conductivity. The activation energies of the investigated samples are 0.29-0.67(eV) and the lowest value is appeard in Ge_32 Sb_8 Se_60 firm. The photoconductivities of the samples are 8.29×10 exp (-4)-2.76×10 exp (-1)(Ω^-1 ㎝^-1). The optical energy gaps of the samples are 0.77-1.13(eV). It is shown that the value of difference Eg(the optical energy gap)-Ea(the activation energy) is independent of the compositions.

西海岸 中部 海藻相 및 群落調査 : 沃溝沿岸 飛應島의 冬季 海藻相과 植生分析

李鍾和 군산대학교 1992 群山水産專門大學 硏究報告 Vol.26 No.1

As a part of the ocean ecological primary investigation with a tide embankment on the Kunsan industral development area, intertidal marine algal vegetations were investigated occuring species, and important value in Biung-do, mid-western coast of Korea from December 1989 to January 1990. As a result, 28 species in total, 4 speccies of green algae, 8 species of brown algae and 16 species of red algae, were identified. Among the three localities investigated at Biung -do coast were observed throughout winter seasons more than 1 of important value for the relative coverage and relative frequency of 12 species to Enterommrpha linza, Ulva pertusa, Myagropsis myagroides, Hizikia fusiformis, Sargassum horneri, Sargassum thmbergii, Gelidium amansii, Gelidium divaricatum, pterocladia capillcea, Corallina pilulifera, Gracilaria verrucosa, Gymnogonggrus flabelliformis, reapectively. On the representative dominant species in Biung-do coast were occurred Ulva pertusa and Sargassum thunbergii, and Enteromotpha linza or Gelidium divaricatum in subdominant species. In vertial belt-pattern distributions of maine flora, Gelidum divaricatum-Sargassum thunbergii-Collarina pillulifera-Ulva pertusa-Enteromorpha linza-Gelidium amansii-Sargassum horneri-Myagropsis myagroides were occurenced inner bay coast, and Gelidium divaricatum-Sargassum thunbergii-Enteromorpha linza-Gelidium amansii-Sargassum horneri-Myagropsis myagroides were represented in open sea water coast.