남자 대학생들의 두피 인식 및 관리행태에 관한 연구

이설희 ( Seol Hee Lee ),송연숙 ( Yeon Sook Song ),이근광 ( Keun Kwang Lee ) 대한미용문화예술학회 2013 대한미용문화예술학회지 Vol.2 No.1

It was found that the survey on the perceptions of scalp and the behavioral pattern of scalp care with male college students, South Chungcheong-namdo area has resulted in as follows. There was a significant relationship(p<.01) between the dyeing?bleaching?perm and the scalp care behaviors of male college students by grade, while there was statistical significance(p<.01) as to whether they went through hair loss in the relationship with their perceptions of scalp care and behavioral pattern by major. In addition, in the relationship between the perceptions of scalp care and the behavioral pattern by their health status?stress, it showed the statistical significance (p<.005) in good health cases, with the significant(p<.01) recognized also in their thoughts on scalp care. However, there was no any significance in the relationship between the health status and scalp care behaviors. In addition,, there was no significance shown between the degree of stress and the scalp status, but there was the significance(p<.001) recognized in the students who thought they needed scalp care. In terms of the relationship between the drinking/smoking habits and the scalp care/behavioral pattern, there was no significant by drinking habits, while there was significant(p<.05) shown in the relationship with how much they usually underwent through hair loss. In addition, there was no significant between their behavioral patterns and the smoking habits. In this case, the significant was seen both in those who knew the importance of scalp care(p<.01) and in those who thought they need usually continuous scalp care(p<.005). In terms of the relationship between the scalp care, the perceptions of hair loss and scalp care behaviors by dyeing?bleaching and perm, there was no significant shown, while there was significant(p<.05) recognized in the scalp care behaviors among students who usually did scalp care. It was found there was no statistical significance in the relationship between the scalp care, the perceptions of hair loss and the scalp care behaviors, by the cases if they got a perm or not. In the scalp care behaviors by scalp status and dandruff amount, the significance(p<.001) was shown in the degree of scalp care behaviors, while no significance recognized in the relationship between their hair loss and the scalp care actually done by dandruff amount, but with significance(p<.05) in the scalp care behaviors. In the relationship between the male college students` behavioral patterns depending on scalp care and their continuous scalp care with effect after care and improvement, there was no significant shown between the degree of usual scalp care and the behavioral pattern, while there was significance recognized by the improved effect of scalp care(p<.001) and by the need of continuous scalp care(p<.001).

어머니의 모델링과 식사 지도가 유아의 식행동에 미치는 영향

심현미,한영신,이경아 한국영양학회 2022 Journal of Nutrition and Health Vol.55 No.2

Purpose: To investigate the effect of a mother's modeling and feeding practices on the eating behavior of the children. Methods: From April to June 2018, 1,036 young children aged 2 to 6 years and their mothers in Gyeongsan, Gyeongsangbuk-do, were examined for their eating behavior and feeding practices using a verified dietary behavior test (DBT). The children's dietary behavior was classified into four categories: “access evasiveness”, “sensory acuity”, “hyperactivity”, and “irregularity”. The mother's eating behavior was classified into three categories: “pickiness”, “negligence”, and “irregularity”, and feeding practice types were classified into two categories: “responsibility/monitoring”, and “restriction/pressure”. The differences between the groups were tested using the t-test, ANOVA, and Duncan's multiple range test. The influence of feeding practices on the children's eating behavior was analyzed by hierarchical regression analysis while controlling for the mother’s modeling. Results: The problem rates of irregularity, negligence and pickiness in the mother's modeling were 33.7%, 22.8%, and 20.7%, respectively. An analysis of the mother's feeding practices revealed that responsibility/monitoring had a middle, high and low significance in 74.2%, 17.3%, and 8.5% of respondents, respectively and the risk rate of restriction/pressure when guiding children to eat was 15.3%. The problem rates for sensory acuity, access evasiveness, irregularity, and hyperactivity in children were 27.9%, 26.1%, 24.8%, and 22.0%, respectively. Among the four eating behavior characteristics of children, the child's access evasiveness and sensory acuity were more affected by their pickiness rather than the mother's feeding practices, and the child's hyperactivity was more influenced by feeding practices than the mother's eating behavior. The child's irregularity was similarly affected by the mother's eating behavior and feeding practices. Conclusion: Since the mother's eating behavior and feeding practices affect the children's eating behavior, a diet improvement program for children should consider not only the nutrition education of children but also the mother's eating behavior and provide the necessary intervention for feeding practices.

Analysis of Indonesian User Behavior Distribution on Facebook Marketplace

HAMZAH Muhammad Luthfi,UTAMA M Hamdala,UTAMA M Hamdala 한국유통과학회 2022 유통과학연구 Vol.20 No.8

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to find out whether it has a significant effect or not, the 5 hypotheses proposed include the Attitude toward behavior variable on behavioral intention, Subjective norm on behavioral intention, Perceived behavioral control on behavioral intention, Behavioral intention on behavior and Perceived behavioral control on Behavior. Research design, data and methodology: The data processing method in this study uses the SEM method based on Partial Least Squares (PLS), The study was conducted on 100 respondents as a sample. Results: Based on the results of data analysis, it is concluded that from the 5 hypotheses proposed, only 2 have a significant effect, namely the subjective norm variable has a significant effect, on behavioral intention and the perceived behavioral control variable has a significant effect on behavior while the other 3 hypotheses have no significant effect. The results of this study are expected to help the public to make decisions in utilizing the distribution of facebook marketplace. Conclusion: This study concludes that the distribution of the use of the Facebook marketplace is a subjective norm variable has a positive effect on the behavioral intention variable and the perceived behavioral control variable has a positive effect on the behavior variable.

계획된 행위이론을 적용한 수술실 간호사의 방사선 방어행위에 대한 영향요인: 경로분석

장세영,김희선,정석희,김영만 한국간호과학회 2023 Journal of Korean Academy of Nursing Vol.53 No.2

Purpose: The aim of this study was to identify the factors explaining protective behaviors against radiation exposure in perioperative nurses based on the theory of planned behavior. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study. A total of 229 perioperative nurses participated between October 3 and October 20, 2021. Data were analyzed using SPSS/WIN 23.0 and AMOS 23.0 software. The three exogenous variables (attitude toward radiation protective behaviors, subjective norm, and perceived behavioral control) and two endogenous variables (radiation protective intention and radiation protective behaviors) were surveyed. Results: The hypothetical model fit the data (χ2/df = 1.18, SRMR = .02, TLI = .98, CFI = .99, RMSEA = .03). Radiation protective intention (β = .24, p = .001) and attitude toward radiation protective behaviors (β = .32, p = .002) had direct effects on radiation protective behaviors. Subjective norm (β = .43, p = .002) and perceived behavior control (β = .24, p = .003) had direct effects on radiation protective intention, which explained 38.0% of the variance. Subjective norm (β = .10, p = .001) and perceived behavior control (β = .06, p = .002) had indirect effects via radiation protective intention on radiation protective behaviors. Attitude toward radiation protective behaviors, subjective norm, and perceived behavioral control were the significant factors explaining 49.0% of the variance in radiation protective behaviors. Conclusion: This study shows that the theory of planned behavior can be used to effectively predict radiation protective behaviors in perioperative nurses. Radiation safety guidelines or education programs to enhance perioperative nurses’ protective behaviors should focus on radiation protective intention, attitude toward radiation protective behaviors, subjective norm, and perceived behavioral control.

확장계획행동이론을 이용한 커피전문점이용고객에 대한 행동예측

강찬호 ( Chan Ho Kang ),장우진 ( Woo Jin Jang ),장형욱 ( Hyeong Wook Jang ) 한국관광산업학회 2014 Tourism Research Vol.39 No.3

본 연구의 목적은 확장계획행동이론을 이용한 커피전문점 이용고객에 대한 태도, 주관적 규범, 지각된 행동통제, 사전지식이 행동의도에 미치는 영향과 지각된 행동통제, 사전지식, 행동의도가 행동에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 살펴보았다. 연구의 목적을 달성하기 위하여 커피전문점에서 커피를 구매하는 고객을 대상으로 설문조사를 실시하였고 회수된 350부의 설문지 중 불성실한 응답 11부를 제외한 339부를 분석에 사용하였다. 분석 결과, 커피전문점 이용고객의 태도, 주관적 규범, 지각된 행동통제, 사전지식이 행동의도에 유의한 영향을 미쳤다. 또한 지각된 행동통제와 행동의도가 행동에 유의한 영향을 미쳤으나, 사전지식의 경우 행동에 미치는 직접적 영향이 미약하였다. 이용고객이 커피전문점 관련 사전지식을 많이 보유하고 있더라도 환경적 요인과 상황적 요소에 따라 바로 행동을 취할 수 없기 때문인 것으로 판단되다. 본 연구의 시사점을 요약하면, 커피전문점은 이용고객을 유지하고 잠재고객을 유치하기 위해 이용고객들이 호의적인 태도를 가지도록 노력해야 한다. 또한 행동의도에 직접적인 영향을 미치는 지각된 행동통제 - 이용 용이성 및 가능성 등 - 커피전문점의 위치, 교통 등 시설 측면도 고려해야 한다. 사전지식은 행동에 대한 직접 효과가 미약하나 행동의도를 통한 간접 효과가 있는 주요 변인으로 이용고객의 사전지식을 확대 시킬 수 있는 노력이 필요하다. 최근 감성브랜드 및 스토어 어미지 등에 따라 구매하는 경향이 증가하므로 감성만족 요소들을 파악한 차별화된 마케팅 전략이 필요할 것이다. The purpose of this research lies in analyzing the effects of attitude, subjective regulations, perceived behavioral control, and prior knowledge on behavioral intentions for coffee shop customers, utilizing the Extended Theory of Planned Behavior. A survey was conducted of customers at coffee shops. A total of 350 questionnaires were collected. Excluding 11 undependable questionnaires, 339 questionnaires were used for analysis. The results show that respondents`` attitude, subjective regulations, perceived behavior control and preliminary knowledge had significant effects on behavior intentions. While respondents`` perceived behavioral control and behavioral intention had significant effects on behavior, prior knowledge did not significantly influence behavior. This implies that although customers have much knowledge about coffee shops, the environmental and situational elements more strongly influence their behavior. The results of this study propose implications that coffee shops should have friendly attitude towards customers in order to keep present customers and to attract potential customers. In addition, coffee shops should consider perceived behavioral control that has direct effects on behavioral intentions, such as convenience and possibility, as well as location and transportation. Although prior knowledge does not have significant effects on behavior, this factor is still important since it has indirect effect on behavior through behavioral intentions. Recently, it is suggested that purchase is affected by emotional brands and store images; therefore, a differentiated marketing strategy that considers such emotional satisfaction factors should be utilized.

Classification of behavioral signs of the mares for prediction of the pre-foaling period

Youngwook Jung,Heejun Jung,Yongseok Jang,Duhak Yoon,Minjung Yoon 한국동물생명공학회(구 한국동물번식학회) 2021 Journal of Animal Reproduction and Biotechnology Vol.36 No.2

In horse management, the alarm system with sensors in the foaling period enables the breeder can appropriately prepare the time of the parturition. It is important to prevent losses by unpredictable parturition because there are several high risks such as dystocia and the death of foals and mares during foaling. However, unlike analysis in the alarm system that detects specific motions has been widely performed, analysis of classification following specific behavior patterns or number needs to be more organized. Thus, the objective of this study is to classify signs of the specific behaviors of the mares for the prediction of pre-foaling behaviors. Five Thoroughbred mares (9-20 yrs) were randomly selected for observation of the prefoaling behaviors. The behaviors were monitored for 90 min that was divided into three different periods as 1) from -90 to -60 min, 2) from -60 to -30 min, 3) from -30 min to the time for the discharge of the amniotic fluid, respectively. The behaviors were divided into two different categories as state and frequent behaviors and each specific behavioral pattern for classification was individually described. In the state behaviors, the number of mares in the standing of the foaling group (3.17 ± 0.18b) at period 3 was significantly higher than the control group (1.67 ± 0.46a). In contrast, the number of the mares in the eating of the foaling group (1.17 ± 0.34b) at period 3 was significantly lower than the control group (3.33 ± 0.46a). In the frequent behaviors, the weaving of the foaling group was significantly higher than the control group, and looking at the belly of the foaling group was significantly lower than the control group. In period 2, defecation, weaving, and lowering the head of the foaling group were significantly higher than the control group, respectively. In period 3, sitting down and standing up, pawing, weaving, and lowering the head in the foaling group were also significantly higher than the control group. In conclusion, the behavior is significantly different in foaling periods, and the prediction of foaling may be feasible by the detection of the pre-foaling behaviors in the mares.

EDISC를 활용한 일부 치위생과 학생들의 과거와 현재의 구강 증진행위에서 의식행동과 무의식행동의 연관성

김정술(Jung-Sool Kim) 한국구강보건과학회 2015 한국구강보건과학회지 Vol.3 No.1

The purpose of this study was to analyzed relations between conscious behavior and unconscious behavior sides in the past oral habits and present oral health promotion behaviors according to team role styles of EDISC behavior type. A DISC behavior types describes general life environment of personnel and it was divided 4 behaviors. And, we investigated the relationship between unconscious team role styles and conscious team role styles using extended EDISC about the past oral habits and present oral health promotion behaviors. As a results, the correlation between past oral habits and present oral promotion behaviors has a statistically significant(r=0.655, p=0.000), and the correlation between profile I and profile Ⅱ has a statistically significant(r=0.205, p=0.000). When dependance variable were past oral behavior habits, results of profile I had statistically significant(p<0.05) between supporter and reformer, and results of profile Ⅱ had statistically significant(p<0.05) in case that between promoter and relater, communicator, implementor, respectively, and between implementor and relater, communicator, coordinator, respectively. When dependance variable were present oral health promotion behaviors, results of profile I had statistically significant(p<0.05) in case that between promoter and supporter, persuader, analyzer, respectively, results of profile Ⅱ had statistically significant(p<0.05) in case that between promoter and relater, communicator, implementor respectively and between implementor and relater, communicator, coordinator, respectively. We concluded that the people who active, rational and subjectivists better well performed in oral health promotion behaviors than the people who likes coordinate, and communicate in past or present, whenever.

전래동화에 나타난 행동수정 기법의 유형 분석: 제 7차 교육과정 초등 교과서를 중심으로

이우진,손은남,박현린 한국언어치료학회 2015 言語治療硏究 Vol.24 No.4

Purpose: Children who read fairy tales often equate themselves with the main character. Therefore fairy tales can be considered effective media for children who are quick to imitate and change various life models. Traditional fairy tales have been proven effective in education but, analysis on their use is insufficient. The purpose of this study is to analyze traditional fairy tales by using behavior modification techniques and provide preliminary data that can be used as educational methods to improve disability awareness in the future. Methods: Sixty-nine traditional fairy tales were selected from ‘speaking, listening, writing, and reading’ textbooks of the seventh curriculum revision and teaching guide books for traditional fairy tales. The study measured frequency analysis of behavior modification subjects, behavior modification techniques in the textbook, and behavior modification techniques by grade level based on the classified table of main techniques of behavior modification. Results: As we investigated the difference in behavior modification between the main character and supporting characters, a high percentage of reduction in undesirable behavior was observed. When we looked into the main techniques of behavior modification in the textbooks and behavior modification by grade level, undesirable behavior decreased as well. Conclusions: The main technique of behavior modification used in fairy tales was to decrease undesirable behaviors. Taking advantage of the educational effectiveness of fairy tales and including behavior modification techniques appropriately that can instill positive disability awareness are recommended as educational material. 목적: 어린이들은 전래동화를 읽으면서 그 속에 주인공의 입장이 되어 자신의 입장과 동일시하는 경험을 하게 된다. 그러므로 전래동화는 곧 인생을 살아가는 여러 가지 모형을 변화와 모방이 빠른 어린이들에게 제시해 주는 효과적인 매체라 할 수 있을 것이다. 전래동화의 교육적 효과는 오랫동안의 연구 결과에서 입증되어 있으나 전래동화에 대한 분석적 연구는 아직 미흡한 상태이다. 그러므로 본 연구는 행동수정 기법을 통해 전래동화를 분석하여 추후 장애인식 개선을 도모하기 위한 교육방법으로서 활용하기 위한 기초 자료를 제시하는데 목적이 있다. 방법: 제 7차 교육과정 교과서『말하기・듣기』,『쓰기』,『읽기』교과서 및 교사용지도서 그리고 교과서 속 전래동화 쏙쏙 뽑아 읽기에 수록된 총 69개의 전래동화를 대상으로 하였다. 분석방법은 행동수정 주요기법의 분류표를 중심으로 행동수정 대상자, 교과서에 수록된 행동수정 기법, 학년별 행동수정 기법의 유형을 빈도 분석하였다. 결과: 행동수정 대상자별 행동수정 기법의 차이를 주인공과 그 주변인물에 대하여 살펴 본 결과 바람직하지 않은 행동의 감소가 높게 나타났다. 교과서에 수록된 행동수정 주요 기법의 유형과 학년별 행동수정 주요 기법의 유형을 살펴본 결과에서도 바람직하지 않은 행동의 감소가 높게 나타났다. 결론: 전래 동화에서 사용된 행동수정 기법은 바람직하지 않은 행동 감소를 주로 사용하고 있었다. 전래동화의 교육적 효과의 장점을 이용하여 긍정적인 장애인식을 심어 줄 수 있는 행동수정 기법을 내용에 적절히 포함시켜 교육적 자료로 활용되어야 할 것이다.

행동이완훈련과 평가

손정락 한국심리학회 2011 한국심리학회지 일반 Vol.30 No.4

Relaxation training has been excellent intervention for anxiety, stress, pain, and so on. Though multiple relaxation training methods has been developed [e.g. Progressive Muscle Relaxation training(PMR), Autogenic Training(AT), Breating, Imagery, Hypnosis, Meditation, Biofeedback, Behavioral Relaxation Training], Behavioral Relaxation Training(BRT) has several features that may make it preferable to other training methods. BRT consists of 10 overt postures and behaviors characteristic of someone who is relaxed. Assessment of relaxed behavior is done using the Behavioral Relaxation Scale(BRS), a direct observation mesure of relaxed behavior. The BRS proved useful in measuring relaxation acquisition and maintenance. BRT and BRS are to stimulate further research on assessment of relaxation, especially “the nature of relaxation state” and to aid in the development of more effective training methods. In this article, multiple relaxation training methods, Behavioral Relaxation Training, Behavioral Relaxation Assessment procedure, application of Behavioral Relaxation Training, and conclusion and future directions in BRT & BRS were reviewed. 이완 훈련은 불안, 스트레스 및 통증 등에 훌륭한 중재 방법으로 알려져 왔다. 많은 이완 훈련 방법(예, 점진적 근육 이완 훈련, 자생훈련, 호흡, 심상, 최면, 명상, 바이오피드백, 행동이완 훈련)이 개발되었지만, 행동이완 훈련이 다른 이완 훈련 방법보다 여러 가지 면에서 선호되어 왔다. 행동이완 훈련은 이완된 사람의 10가지 외현적 행동을 훈련하는 것으로 구성되어 있다. 이완 행동의 평가는 행동이완 척도로써 하는데, 이완행동을 직접 관찰하여 측정한다. 행동이완 척도는 이완의 획득과 유지를 측정하는데 유용함이 증명되었다. 행동이완 훈련과 행동이완평가가 미래의 이완 평가 특히 “이완상태의 본질”의 평가에 대한 앞으로의 연구를 촉진하고 더욱 효과적인 훈련 방법의 개발에 도움이 되어야 할 것이다. 이 개관에서는 주요 이완 훈련, 행동이완 훈련, 행동이완 평가절차, 행동이완 훈련의 적용분야, 그리고 결론 및 앞으로의 연구방향에 관해서 논의되었다.

Effect of social order, perch, and dust-bath allocation on behavior in laying hens

Wang Yanan,Zhang Runxiang,Wang Lisha,Li Jianhong,Su Yingying,Li Xiang,Bao Jun 아세아·태평양축산학회 2022 Animal Bioscience Vol.35 No.2

Objective: The objective of this study was to determine the effects of different social ranking order (SRO) and the enrichments (perch and dust-bath) allocation (EA) on behavior of laying hens in furnished cages. Methods: Total experimental period was 4 weeks. There were 216 Hy-line brown layers beak-trimmed at 1 d of age and selected randomly at 14 weeks of age from a commercial farm, and randomly divided into 36 cages with 6 hens in each cage. High enrichments (perch and dust-bath) allocation (HEA) and low enrichments (perch and dust-bath) allocation (LEA) were provided. Video observations of behavior were obtained from the focal hens between 14 and 18 weeks of age and perching, dust-bathing and other general behaviors of the hens with different social orders were measured. Results: Perching behavior of high SRO hens (HSR) were significantly higher than that of medium SRO hens (MSR), and that of the MSR were significantly higher than that of low SRO hens (LSR) (p<0.01), except for lying on perch (p>0.05). The hens in the high EA cage (HEAC) showed more lying behavior on perch than those in the low EA cage (LEAC) (p< 0.01). The different SRO and EA did not affect dust-bathing behavior except vertical wingshaking behavior (p<0.05). The LEA did not affect general behaviors (p>0.05), except standing and preening behaviors (p<0.01 and p<0.05), of which the hens in the HEAC showed less standing (p<0.01) and more preening behavior than the hens in the LEAC. Conclusion: The SRO of laying hens has a significant effect on the perching behaviors, but SRO and EA have little effect on dust-bathing and general behaviors. Objective: The objective of this study was to determine the effects of different social ranking order (SRO) and the enrichments (perch and dust-bath) allocation (EA) on behavior of laying hens in furnished cages.Methods: Total experimental period was 4 weeks. There were 216 Hy-line brown layers beak-trimmed at 1 d of age and selected randomly at 14 weeks of age from a commercial farm, and randomly divided into 36 cages with 6 hens in each cage. High enrichments (perch and dust-bath) allocation (HEA) and low enrichments (perch and dust-bath) allocation (LEA) were provided. Video observations of behavior were obtained from the focal hens between 14 and 18 weeks of age and perching, dust-bathing and other general behaviors of the hens with different social orders were measured.Results: Perching behavior of high SRO hens (HSR) were significantly higher than that of medium SRO hens (MSR), and that of the MSR were significantly higher than that of low SRO hens (LSR) (p<0.01), except for lying on perch (p>0.05). The hens in the high EA cage (HEAC) showed more lying behavior on perch than those in the low EA cage (LEAC) (p<0.01). The different SRO and EA did not affect dust-bathing behavior except vertical wing-shaking behavior (p<0.05). The LEA did not affect general behaviors (p>0.05), except standing and preening behaviors (p<0.01 and p<0.05), of which the hens in the HEAC showed less standing (p<0.01) and more preening behavior than the hens in the LEAC.Conclusion: The SRO of laying hens has a significant effect on the perching behaviors, but SRO and EA have little effect on dust-bathing and general behaviors.