유아특수교육기관의 유아 진전 점검 활동 실태와 교사 인식

박계신 ( Gye Shin Park ) 한국정서.행동장애아교육학회(구.한국정서학습장애아교육학회) 2006 정서 학습장애아교육 학술발표회 Vol.14 No.2

본 연구의 목적은 현재 우리나라 유아특수교육기관에서 이루어지는 유아의 진전 점검 활동의 실태와 진전 점검 활동에 대한 교사들의 인식을 알아보고자 하는 것이었다. 본 연구의 자료가 된 질문지의 응답 대상은 전국의 유아특수교육기관에 재직하고 있는 유아특수교육교사 75명이며, 사용된 연구 도구는 본 연구자가 관련 문헌을 참고로 개발한 설문지로 총54개의 문항으로 구성되었다. 연구 결과, 우리 나라 유아특수교육기관의 교사들은 장애유아의 진전 점검 활동의 필요성에 대해 매우 긍정적인 인식을 가지고 있으며, 아울러 진전 점검의 목적에 대해서도 잘 인식하고 있었다. 그에 반해 장애유아를 위한 진전 점검 활동의 연간 계획, 진전 점검의 다양하고 구체적인 활동들, 진전 점검 수행을 위한 검사 도구 선정 및 계획, 진전 점검 활동을 위한 교사협의회의 개최와 아울러 진전 점검 결과 자료 처리 등의 수행에 있어서는 미흡함을 나타내고 있었다. 본 연구에 참여한 교사들은 현재 우리 나라 유아특수교육기관의 진전 점검 활동의 문제점으로 장애유아 진전 점검 활동을 위한 타당하고 신뢰로운 평가 도구의 미흡, 유아 평가에 대한 안내서나 도구의 부족, 교사의 과다한 업무로 인한 시간 부족 및 평가의 활용과 방법에 대한 교사 자신의 전문적 지식 및 기술의 부족 등에 주로 응답하였다. 본 연구의 실태 조사에 대한 결과와 교사들의 문제점에 대한 인식을 바탕으로 본 연구자는 몇 가지 제언을 제시하였다. The purpose of this study is to investigate the practice and teacher`s perception of monitoring children`s progress in early childhood special education programs. The subjects in this study were 75 teachers of early childhood special education programs. The instrument used in this study was the ``Practice and teacher`s perception of monitoring children`s progress in early childhood special education programs`` developed for this study. The collected data were analyzed, using SPSS/PC+ program. Most teachers have a positive perception on necessary and purpose of monitoring children`s progress in early childhood special education programs. But Most teacher have a difficult to performance to design a annual plan of monitoring children`s progress, select a appropriate instrument for assessment, hold a teacher`s conference and analysis and use monitoring data. Also the problems in monitoring children`s progress suggested by teacher are the follow. a) deficit on a valid and reliable evaluation method of assessment, b) deficit on the guidebook for monitoring children`s progress c) overwork of teacher, d) deficit on teacher`s knowledge and skills of monitoring children`s progress. This research has a significance as an original study in Korea investigating perspectives, practices of monitoring children`s progress in early childhood special education programs.

특수교육대상 유아를 위한 개별화교육계획의 평가계획 실태

백유순 한국유아특수교육학회 2019 유아특수교육연구 Vol.19 No.4

The purpose of the present study is to investigate the current realities 1) if the Individualized Education Program(IEP) goals and objectives are measurable and 2) progress monitoring plan of the IEPs for young children with special needs both in the early childhood education settings and daycare settings. The subjects of the study were IEPs for young children special needs from the early childhood education setting and daycare setting. The results of this study were as follows. First, the number of goals and objectives of the IEPs were significantly greater from the daycare settings than the early childhood education settings. Second, the mastery criteria were higher than the retention criteria in the IEP objectives both from the early childhood education settings and the daycare settings. Third, only few IEPs presented assessor and time interval for progress monitoring, monthly monitoring was higher among the IEPs that presented timeline for progress monitoring. Finally, among the methods for progress monitoring presented in the IEPs, observation and portfolio were used most. However, there were many IEPs that did not present which method would be used for progress monitoring. 개별화교육계획의 구성요소 중 하나인 평가계획은 목적과 목표의 성취를 판단하기 위한 체계적인 자료수집과 분석이 요구되는 역동적인 과정이다. 본 연구에서는 경기, 충청 지역의 교육기관과 보육기관을 중심으로 특수교육대상 유아를 위한 개별화교육계획을 수집하였고 총 50부에 대해 평가계획을 분석하여 그 실태를 알아보았다. 분석 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 특수교육대상 유아를 위한 IEP는 목적과 목표의 개수가 지나치게 많았고 보육기관이 교육기관보다 유의미하게 많았다. 둘째, 목표에 대한 수행기준은 대부분 제시하였으나 성취기준은 거의 제시하지 않았다. 셋째, 평가자는 거의 제시하지 않았으며, 평가 주기의 제시는 매우 낮은 수준이며, 평가 주기를 명시한 경우 월 간격의 평가 주기가 가장 많았다. 넷째, 제시된 평가 방법은 관찰, 포트폴리오 순으로 제시되었으나 평가방법을 제시하지 않은 경우도 많았다. 연구 결과에 따른 논의와 과제를 제시하였다.

노후학교 시설물의 유지관리를 위한 센서기반 스마트 모니터링 시스템 개발

박춘욱,신동준,이지수 한국문화공간건축학회 2019 한국문화공간건축학회논문집 Vol.- No.68

In paper development of the safety monitoring system for old school safety monitoring. The first to derive the sensor performance according to the weakness of the old school. Based on commercial monitoring sensors, we established the technology to build a school building monitoring network. Based on the previous research, in this study, optimal sensor attachment point and sensor data based safety diagnosis algorithm. Optimal point of sensor attachment considering safety vulnerability of old school, sensor data construction technology for monitoring the degree of safety of old buildings and diagnosis of safety level, development of safety data diagnosis algorithm based on sensor data. An experimental study have been conducted for the development of the safety monitoring system for old school safety monitoring, Establishment of smart disaster alarm and evacuation guidance system for real-time disaster response.

Diagnostic/prognostic health monitoring system and evaluation of a composite bridge

Mosallam, A.,Miraj, R.,Abdi, F. Techno-Press 2009 Smart Structures and Systems, An International Jou Vol.5 No.4

Composite bridges offer many advantages compared to current steel and aluminum bridges. This paper presents the results of a comprehensive on-going research program to develop innovative Diagnostic Prognostic System (DPS) and a structural evaluation of Composite Army Bridge (CAB) system. The DPS is founded on three technologies: optical fiber sensing, remote data transmission, and virtual testing. In developing this system, both laboratory and virtual test were used in different damage scenarios. Health monitoring with DPS entailed comparing live strain data to archived strained data in various bridge locations. For field repairs, a family of composite chords was subjected to simple ramp loads in search of ultimate strength. As such, composite bridge specimens showcased their strengths, heralded the viability of virtual testing, highlighted the efficacy of field repair, and confirmed the merits of health monitoring.

Diagnostic/prognostic health monitoring system and evaluation of a composite bridge

A. Mosallam,R. Miraj,F. Abdi 국제구조공학회 2009 Smart Structures and Systems, An International Jou Vol.5 No.4

Composite bridges offer many advantages compared to current steel and aluminum bridges. This paper presents the results of a comprehensive on-going research program to develop innovative Diagnostic Prognostic System (DPS) and a structural evaluation of Composite Army Bridge (CAB) system. The DPS is founded on three technologies: optical fiber sensing, remote data transmission, and virtual testing. In developing this system, both laboratory and virtual test were used in different damage scenarios. Health monitoring with DPS entailed comparing live strain data to archived strained data in various bridge locations. For field repairs, a family of composite chords was subjected to simple ramp loads in search of ultimate strength. As such, composite bridge specimens showcased their strengths, heralded the viability of virtual testing, highlighted the efficacy of field repair, and confirmed the merits of health monitoring.

인공위성 강우모니터링 : 최근 동향 및 활용 방안 Recent Progress and Its Potential Applicability

김성준,신사철,서애숙 한국농림기상학회 1999 한국농림기상학회지 Vol.1 No.2

During the past three decades after the first attempt to use satellite imagery or derived cloud products for rainfall estimation, much is known and understood concerning the scope and difficulties of satellite rainfall monitoring. After a brief general introduction this paper reviews recent progress in this field with special reference to improvement of algorithms, inter-comparison projects, integrative use of data from different sources, increasing lengths of data records and derived products, and interpretability of rainfall results. Also the paradigm of TRMM (Tropical Rainfall Measuring Mission) which is the first space mission(1997) dedicated to measuring tropical and subtropical rainfall though microwave and visible/infrared sensors, including the first spaceborne rain radar was introduced, and the potential applicability to the field of agriculture and water resources by combining satellite imagery is described.

소조립품 탑재정보를 이용한 조선블록 조립 공정관리

정원일(Won Il Jeong),오하영(Ha Young Oh),박진우(Jin Woo Park),김덕영(Duck Young Kim),이성호(Sung Ho Lee),최태훈(Tae Hoon Choi),하승진(Seung Jin Ha) (사)한국CDE학회 2016 한국 CAD/CAM 학회 학술발표회 논문집 Vol.2016 No.동계

To make curved-panel blocks in shipbuilding, the pre-formed panels and the additional profiles are assembled on the height-adjustable pin jigs by laborious manual welding operations. For this reason, it is usually not easy to systemically control the block assembly process, which eventually hinders accurate assembly process planning and spatial scheduling. This paper proposes a novel method to monitor the block assembly process using overhead crane operation data. Difficulties lie in (i) the identification of the correct assembly area of a curved-panel block in a shop floor and its corresponding block ID and (ii) the assembly progress estimation. To tackle these issues, we extract the loading/unloading position and panels’ weight data from the overhead cranes. This information is then scrutinized for assembly progress monitoring. Simulation results are provided to demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed method.

개방각녹내장에서 맥락막분수계역, 야간 혈압하강 및 녹내장성 시야결손의 상관관계

서홍융,김남영,노세현 대한안과학회 2014 대한안과학회지 Vol.55 No.7

Purpose: To investigate the influence of water-shed zone (WSZ) and nocturnal dip (ND) on the progression of the glaucomatous visual field (V/F) defects in open-angle glaucoma (OAG) patients when the intraocular pressure (IOP) was maintained under the target pressure. Methods: We performed fluorescence angiography (FAG), 24-hour ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (24-hr ABPM), and V/F tests. We examined the relationships among WSZ in early-FAG, ND over 10% (dip), and the progression of the glaucomatous V/F defects using chi-square, Fisher’s exact, and multivariate logistic regression tests. A p-value < 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results: When considering the correlation between WSZ and dip, statistical significance was found in OAG (p = 0.024, odds ratio (OR) = 3.308) and normal tension glaucoma (NTG) (p = 0.029, OR = 4.364) patients. In patients with dip, glaucomatous V/F defects significantly progressed (OAG: p = 0.003, OR = 5.938, NTG: p = 0.005, OR = 13.929). In patients with WSZ, the glaucomatous V/F defects progressed in all groups (OAG: p = 0.002, OR = 5.156, NTG: p = 0.024, OR = 4.750, primary open angle glaucoma (POAG): p = 0.021, OR = 8.750). In the patients with WSZ involving optic nerve head, the glaucomatous V/F defects had progressed in OAG (p = 0.004, OR = 5.958) and NTG (p = 0.009, OR = 8.333) groups. Based on binary logistic regression analysis, dip (p = 0.010, OR = 6.227) significantly affected V/F progression only in OAG patients. Conclusions: In the OAG and NTG groups, ND over 10% influenced the progression of the glaucomatous V/F defects. The patients with WSZ tended to have ND over 10% in OAG and NTG groups and glaucomatous V/F defects progressed in all patients. Therefore, performing early FAG and 24-hr ambulatory blood pressure monitoring may be helpful for glaucoma patients with progressing glaucomatous V/F defects even when the IOP was maintained under the target pressure. J Korean Ophthalmol Soc 2014;55(7):1030-1038

야간혈압하강이 녹내장의 진행에 미치는 영향

서홍융,류원열,노세현,Hong Ryung Seo,Won Yeol Ryu,Sae Heun Rho 대한안과학회 2010 대한안과학회지 Vol.51 No.11

Purpose: To investigate the effect of nocturnal dip influence on the progression of glaucomatous visual field defect. Methods: We performed 24hr ABPM and V/F tests on patients diagnosed with NTG (140 patients, 280 eyes) and POAG (84 patients, 168 eyes). Nocturnal dips below 10% were classified as non-dippers, and those above 10% were noted as dippers. The correlations among nocturnal dip, progression of glaucomatous visual field defect, and hypertension treatment were examined. Results: In NTG, dippers in both systolic and diastolic blood pressure furthered glaucomatous visual field defects, with a relative risk of approximately three times that of non-dippers. Hypertension treatment was not influenced by the progression of glaucomatous visual field defect but was influenced by dips in the systolic and diastolic pressures in NTG and in diastolic pressure in POAG. Nocturnal dips were more frequent in the group with progression of the visual field compared to those in the group with non-progression of the visual field in NTG. Conclusions: Dipper caused a progression of glaucomatous visual field defects in NTG and was influenced by hypertension treatment in NTG and POAG. Performing 24hr ABPM should be helpful for glaucoma patients with progression of a glaucomatous visual field defect even when the IOP is less than the target pressure. In addition, hypertension treatment should be considered an important factor in the treatment of glaucoma. J Korean Ophthalmol Soc 2010;51(11):1471-1478

개방각녹내장에서 야간혈압하강, 경동맥혈류저하, 뇌의 허혈성 변화가 녹내장 진행에 미치는 영향

서홍융,진상욱,노세현,Hong Ryung Seo,Sang Wook Jin,Sae Heun Rho 대한안과학회 2013 대한안과학회지 Vol.54 No.9

Purpose: To investigate the effect of nocturnal dip, carotid artery blood flow, and brain ischemic change on the progression of glaucomatous visual field defect in open-angle glaucoma (OAG) when IOP is less than the target pressure. Methods: We classified OAG patients (74 patients, 148 eyes) who maintained IOP less than the target pressure as normal tension glaucoma (NTG; 52 patients, 104 eyes) or primary OAG (POAG; 22 patients, 44 eyes). Additionally, we performed 24-hr ambulatory blood pressure monitoring (24-hr ABPM), carotid artery color Doppler U/S (CAD), brain MRI, and visual field (V/F) tests on the patients. Nocturnal dips less than 10% were classified as non-dippers, and dips greater than 10% as dippers. The relationships among nocturnal dip, carotid artery blood flow, brain ischemic change, and progression of glaucomatous V/F defect were examined. Results: In the case of dippers, glaucomatous V/F defects were aggravated, with a relative risk of approximately 1.74 (NTG) and 2.91 (POAG) times that of non-dippers. In NTG, decreased carotid artery blood flow and brain ischemic change furthered glaucomatous V/F defects, with a relative risk of approximately 2.40 and 2.54 times that of normal carotid artery blood flow and brain MRI findings, respectively. However, in POAG, decreased carotid artery blood flow and brain ischemic change were not influenced by the progression of glaucomatous V/F defects. Conclusions: In dippers, decreased carotid artery blood flow and brain ischemic change caused a progression of glaucomatous V/F defects in NTG and POAG patients. Thus, performing 24-hr ABPM, CAD, and brain MRI should be helpful for glaucoma patients with progression of glaucomatous V/F defects even when the IOP is less than the target pressure. In addition, this analysis provides useful information regarding glaucoma diagnosis and treatment.