Rotary type과 linear type 자동흡연 장치에 따른 담배연기 중 타르, 니코틴 및 일산화탄소의 함량 비교

정재훈,김영신,임흥빈,석영선,신주식,이학수 충북대학교 연초연구소 2004 煙草硏究 Vol.19 No.-

본 실험은 type별 흡연 장치의 담배 주류연 포집에 대한 차이를 비교하고자 주류연 중 일반적인 다량의 성분을 측정하였다. 1. 니코틴 함량은 대체로 linear-type 흡연 장치에서 높은 경향 이였으나 유의한 차이는 없었다. 2. 수분 함량은 두 가지 type 간에 유의한 차이는 없었다. 3. tar 함량은 저 농도에서 linear-type 보다 otary-type 흡연 장치가 높은 경향 이였으나 유의한 차이는 없었다. 4. 일산화탄소는 rotary-type과 linear-type 모두 유의한 차이는 없었다. 본 실험결과 ISO 표준 흡연 조건에서 담배 주류연의 tar, 니코틴, 일산화탄소 함량의 측정은 흡연 장치의 type별 통계적으로 유의한 차이는 없는 것으로 판단된다. This study was conducted to compare rotary-type with linear-type automatic smoking machine referred to ISO 3308 in the determination of tar, nicotine and CO in cigarette smoke. Sample were used with 4 kinds of domestic branded cigarettes(tar ; 1, 3, 6, 10 mg/cig) and CORESTA Monitor 4 cigarettes(tar ; 14 mg/cig). Tar and nicotine contents were analysed by gas-chromatograph methods in accordance with ISO 4387 and 10315-1. Determination of carbon monoxide in the vapour phase of cigarette smoke was meaured by NDIR method in ISO 8454. Sample preparation were performed in conditioning room at 22℃, 60 % for 48 hours according to ISO 3402. There was no significant difference between two smoking machine from 1 mg/cig to 14 mg/cig tar cigarettes, but, the contents of three components measured by rotary type showed higher tendency than those by linear type in the case of hight tar cigarettes. The results were the opposite in low tar cigarettes.

소비자 문제에 대한 대응행동 : 여자대학생을 중심으로

임정빈,이영호,조미환,강은주 漢陽大學校 韓國生活科學硏究所 2000 韓國 生活 科學 硏究 Vol.- No.18

The purpose of this study was to provide with the basic research to aid to establish in the direction of consumer education, which investigate the actual condition of consumer complaining behavior according to consumer problems. Content analysis method was used and the sample 624 case was taken from report about experienced according to consumer problems by university of women. The major results are as follows: They have much more consumer complaining behavior, when they experience the problem about non-durable goods, and less experience them in case about durable goods. But they need to knowledge(information) about the durable goods and a way of settlement when they experience problems after service and structural problems.

치료적 마사지 프로그램이 섬유근통 증후군의 통증평가척도에 미치는 영향

김영빈,박병근,정동혁 圓光大學校 附設 體力科學硏究所 2004 體力科學硏究 Vol.27 No.-

According to the classification criteria proposed by the American College of Rheumatology, fibromyalgia is a long-standing multifocal pain condition combined with generalised allodynia/hyperalgesia. It is the generalised allodynia/hyperalgesia that distinguishes fibromyalgia from other conditions with chronic musculoskeletal pain. Central sensitisation of nociceptive neurons in the dorsal horn due to activation of N-methyl-D-aspartic acid receptors and disinhibition of pain due to deficient function of the descending inhibitory system are probable pathogenic factors for allodynia/hyperalgesia. Furthermore, chronic pain is a chronic emotional and physical stressor. Chronic stress and chronic sleep disturbance are not specific for fibromyalgia but could be the causes of symptoms like fatigue, cognitive difficulties and other stress-related symptoms. They may also cause neuroendocrinological and immunological aberrations. The purpose of this study is to find out the effects of pain rating scale in the therapeutic massage program applied to the patients with Fibromyalgia Syndrome by measuring, assessing and analyzing the changes in intensity and unpleasantness of muscle pains before and after therapeutic massage program. Surveyed from Mar. 2003 to Feb. 2004 were 83 patients suffering from Fibromyalgia Syndrome. In the massage program, such methods as effleurage, petrissage and deep transverse friction were selected as traditional massage treatments frequently used for muscles with pain and spasm. Massage treatments were applied for 20 minutes in total before and after stretching in total program 30 minutes. After therapeutic massage program, the McGill pain questionnaire word list(MPQWL), verbal rating scale(VRS), visual analogue scale(VAS) were used to measure the degree of the pain on the patients. The major findings from this study are as follows; 1. The surveyed patients range from 19 to 62 in age, with highest numbers of 35(42.17%) registered in the thirties and next ones of 20(24.10%) in the forties. Divided by sex, 19 are men and 64 are women totalling 83 with average age of 36.5. 2. There was significant decrease in the numerical values of VAS & VRS and MPQWL after therapeutic massage program(p<.05). 3. There was significant decrease in the intensity of pains after therapeutic massage program(p<.05). 4. There was significant decrease in the unpleasantness of pains after therapeutic massage program(p<.05). 5. From the analysis into chronological changes in the intensity and unpleasantness of pains before and after therapeutic massage program with ANOVA, it became evident that the longer the period of treatment was, the higher the pains decreases drastically, while significant difference was shown in the intensity and unpleasantness of pains(p<.05). Summed up, it can be generally concluded that therapeutic massage program is an effective treatment to rid the patients with Fibromyalgia Syndrome of pains safely and promptly.

Foot Orthotics 착용이 만성요통의 통증에 미치는 효과

김영빈,박병근,정동혁 한국스포츠리서치 2005 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.16 No.2

Chronic low back pain is common. It presents a clinical challenge with widespread implications for resource utilization on a national scale. The causes of chronic low back pain may be mechanical or nonmechanical, nociceptive or neuropathic. Diagnosis is problematic because available tools lack both specificity and sensitivity. In rare instances, the cause of chronic low back pain can be attributed to an identified cause. Comprehensive pain management relies on the use of pharmacotherapy, physical therapy, and a multidisciplinary approach to treatment. Recent studies have shown a benefit for traditional adjunctive therapies and interdisciplinary treatment. The aim of the present study is to evaluate effects of Ezen Good Foot Orthotics applied to 20 middle-aged patients with Chronic Low Back Pain. The effects were measured and analyzed by means of MPQWL, VRS, VAS-I and VAS-U after 4, 8 and 12 weeks, respectively, during the 12-week application of the Foot Orthotics. From the findings of the measurement and analysis, following conclusion could be drawn: 1. Significant reductions in MPQWL were confirmed at each period of measurement since the use of Foot Orthotics(p<.001). 2. Significant reductions were also revealed in VRS at each period of the measurement (p<.001). 3. Significant reductions were also revealed in VAS-I at each period of the measurement (p<.001). 4. The same reductions were found as well in VAS-U 4, 8 and 12 weeks after the application of the Foot Orthotics(p<.001). In sum, it may be concluded from the outcomes that the use of Ezen Good Foot Orthotics may help reduce drastically Chronic Low Back Pain, mostly effective to remove them speedily and safely. Patients, rehabilitation therapists and health experts are, therefore, recommended to employ the products as safe and effective means to control pains. Continued researches and experiments should further be conducted to collect more data from the larger population of patients with particular diseases in clinical situation, though.

경부에 발생한 침습성 지장종의 치험례

조은영,하종운,김영빈,정윤심 대한악안면성형재건외과학회 2001 Maxillofacial Plastic Reconstructive Surgery Vol.23 No.2

Lipomas make up 4∼5% of all benign tumors in the body and are most often located on shoulders and backs. Neck lipomas are often developed in the subcutaneous tissues of the posterior neck, Most lipomas have slow growth rate and the recurrence is very rare after surgical excision because of well-defined border. But lipoma originated from muscles(intramuscular and intermuscular lipoma), so called infiltrating lipoma, has ill-defined border and little or no evidence of encapsulation. Histologically the feature of infiltrating lipoma is distinctive. There is a consistent infiltration with dissociation of the surrounding muscle fibers. The overall recurrence rate is less than 5%, but rises to 62.5% when deep infiltrating lipomas are considered separately. Thus infiltrating lipoma is best excised with a margin of normal muscle to avoid recurrence. Its location in the head and neck is uncommon. 18 cases of infiltrating lipoma in the head and neck has been reported to date. Here we report a case of infiltrating lipoma that arises in the head and neck muscle with a review of the literature on the subject.

Ezen Good Orthotics 적용이 만성관절통증의 통증감소에 미치는 영향

김영빈,박병근,정동혁 圓光大學校 附設 體力科學硏究所 2005 體力科學硏究 Vol.28 No.-

The aim of the present study is to evaluate effects of Ezen Good Orthotics applied to 30 middle-aged patients with chronic joint pains around shoulders, waists and knees. The effects were measured and analyzed by means of MPQWL, VRS, VAS-I and VAS-U after 4, 8 and 12 weeks, respectively, during the 12-week application of the orthotics. From the findings of the measurement and analysis, following conclusion could be drawn: 1. Significant reductions in MPQWL were confirmed at each period of measurement since the use of Ezen Good Orthotics(p<.001). 2. Significant reductions were also revealed in VRS at each period of the measurement(p<.001). 3. VAS-I, too, turned out to be reduced significantly after 4-, 8- and 12-week use of Ezen Good Orthotics(p<.001). 4. The same reductions were found as well in VAS-U 4, 8 and 12 weeks after the application of the Ezen Good Orthotics(p<.00l). In sum, it may be concluded from the outcomes that the use of Ezen Good Orthotics may help reduce drastically chronic joint pains, mostly effective to remove them speedily and safely. Patients, rehabilitation therapists and health experts are, therefore, recommended to employ the products as safe and effective means to control pains. Continued researches and experiments should further be conducted to collect more data from the larger population of patients with particular diseases in clinical situation, though.

DOMS에 대한 아로마 오일마사지와 에뮤 오일마사지의 효과 비교

김영빈,정동혁,김순정,심영,박양순 圓光大學校 附設 體力科學硏究所 2003 體力科學硏究 Vol.26 No.2

Delayed onset muscle soreness(DOMS) is a commom problem that can interfere with rehabilitation as well as activities of daily living. The purpose of this study was to determine the effects of both Aroma Oil Massage(AOM) and Emu Oil Massage(EOM) on DOMS. Twenty-one untrained and male volunteer subjects were randomly assigned to one of three groups: 1) a group that received AOM, 2) EOM or 3) a control group that received no treatment. Subjects performed repeated eccentric exercise of the non-dominant forearm flexor muscle with submaximal intensity by the simply designed eccentric exercise devices. Massage treatments were applied after 24 hours and 48 hours. Subjects attended on two consecutive days for treatment and measurement of elbow flexion, extension, resting angle(universal goniometer), and pain(visual analogue scale: VAS) on a daily basis. Measurements were taken after massage treatment. Analysis of results were as follows; 1) There were no significant differences between AOM and EOM by one-way repeated ANOVA, 2) The t-test for pain, flexion, extension and resting angle revealed significant differences within AOM group, 3) The t-test for pain, flexion, extension and resting angle revealed significant differences within EOM group. Summed up, it can be generally concluded that AOM and EOM are an effective treatments to rid the patients with DOMS of pains safely and promptly

흡연에 의한 급성 호산구성 폐렴 2예

박종빈,김학렬,주현준,유태양,신성남,신정현,송정섭,황기은,김소영,양세훈,정은택 圓光大學校 醫科學硏究所 2008 圓光醫科學 Vol.23 No.2

최근 흡연을 시작한 젊은 성언에서 급성 호산구성 폐렴의 발생에 대한 증례가 보고되고 있다. 급성 호산구성 폐렴은 대개 발열을 동반하기 때문에 초기에는 감염성 폐렴으로 잘못 진단, 치료되는 경우가 많다. 아직 정확한 병태 생리 및 조직학적 소견은 밝혀져 있지 않지만 병력 청취 및 임상 양상, 방사선 소견의 관찰을 통해 급성 호산구성 폐렴을 의심하고, 진단을 위해 기관지 폐포 세척액 검사를 시행한다면 좀 더 쉽게 진단 내릴 수 있을 것이다. 본 저자들은 최근 처음 시작한 흡연에 의해 발생한 급성 호산구성 폐렴을 진단하고, 스테로이드를 투여하여 성공적으로 치료한 환자 2예를 경험하였기에 이를 문헌 고찰과 함께 보고하는 바이다. Acute eosinophilic pneumonia(AEP) is characterized by acute febrile respiratory illness associated with diffuse pulmonary infiltration and pulmonary eosinophilia. The specific etiology for acute eosinophilic pneumonia is elusive. By some investigators, cigarette smoking is suggested as a causative substance which can cause AEP. In recent, the authors experienced two cases of AEP following cigarette smoking. Both cases had characteristic features including age around 20 years, new onset smoking before occurance of AEP, diffuse infiltration on chest radiography, pulmonary eosinophilia based on bronchoalveolar lavage and acute improvement after steroid therapy. These clinical features are resemble with previous smoking induced AEP case reports. Base on these clinical features, cigarette smoking associated AEP could be diagnosed more easily.

강직성척추염에서의 환자교육 및 치료적 마사지의 효과

김영빈,박병근,이정윤,정동혁 圓光大學校 附設 體力科學硏究所 2002 體力科學硏究 Vol.25 No.2

Ankylosing Spondylitis is a chronic progressive inflammatory disorder of unknown etiology involving principally the axial joints of the spine, chiefly the sacro-iliac apophyseal and costovertebral articulations resulting in not only deformity but also functional disability in terms of cardiopulmonary dysfunction and activities of daily living. The purpose of this study is to find out the effects of the therapeutic massage applied to the patients with Ankylosing Spondylitis by measuring, assessing and analyzing the changes muscle pains before and after Patient Education and Therapeutic Massage. In the therapeutic massage program, such methods as effleurage, petrissage and deep transverse friction were selected as traditional massage treatments frequently used for muscles with pain and spasticity. Effleurage and petrissage were applied for 20 minutes in total before and after deep transverse friction treatment. We assessed the effects of patient education and therapeutic massage in ankylosing spondylitis. The subjects of this study were 23 patients with confirmed ankylosing spondylitis by New York criteria who had visited J Sports Massage Clinic from January, 2001 to August, 2002. We have made two sessions of patient education and therapeutic massage for 4 weeks. The major findings from this study are as follows; 1. There were significant improvements in pain, nocturnal awakenings, morning stiffness, functional status, forward flexion of trunk, and lateral flexion of trunk. 2. The treatment outcomes were poor as the disease duration increase. 3. There was significant decrease in the numerical values of VAS, VRS and MPQWL after Therapeutic massage(p<.05). 4. There was significant decrease in the intensity and unpleasantness of pains after Therapeutic massage(p<.05). 5. From the analysis into chronological changes in the intensity and unpleasantness of pains before and after Therapeutic massage with ANOVA, it became evident that the longer the period of treatment was, the higher the pains decreases drastically, while significant difference was shown in the intensity and unpleasantness of pains(p<.05). Summed up, it can be generally concluded that Patient Education and Therapeutic Massage is an effective treatment to rid the patients with Ankylosing Spondylitis of pains safely and promptly.

담배연기성분 중 니코틴함량 측정결과에 대한 불확도 산정

김영신,정재훈,임흥빈,이학수,석영선,신주식 충북대학교 연초연구소 2004 煙草硏究 Vol.19 No.-

담배성분에 대하여 정량분석을 하여 구하는 값은 측정하고자 하는 대상의 참값에 대한 추정값이며, 이는 이상적인 참값으로부터 여러 가지 원인에 의해 벗어나게 된다. 실험 분석 결과는 실험대상에 대한 여러 가지 판단 근거를 제공하는 것이며, 이에 대한 신뢰성의 척도로 불확도가 사용되고 있다. 따라서, 본 연구는 담배연기성분 중 니코틴함량 측정결과에 대하여 신뢰성을 부가시키고, 더욱이 실험과정에서 중요한 불확도의 원인을 찾아내어 해당부분의 불확도를 줄임으로써 보다 정확한 분석결과를 얻고자 이루어졌으며 이 방법으로 추정된 CM4의 측정값과 불확도 표현은 다음과 같다. Nicotine : 1.28 ± 0.01 mg/cig. (신뢰 구간 95.45%, k=2) Measurements by quantitative analysis of tobacco components were the presumed value of a true value. But this measurement was out of ideal true value by various reasons. The aim of this study was to invest with confidence to measurement of nicotine content in tobacco smoke components and to reduce uncertainty by searching uncertainty reasons. Uncertainty of nicotine contents of CORESTA monitor 4 by this method was as follows.