靑少年의 身體的 發達에 對한 發育의 關聯에 關한 硏究

林炳奎 圓光大學校 附設 體力科學硏究所 1992 體力科學硏究 Vol.14 No.-

The purpose of this study was to survey in the character of the physical development, growth and to change of the related elements of the physical development with increased age(age 9-14). The result was as follows ; 1. In the character of the physical development and growth in the presence at adolescence, muscular strength and fundamental motor capability was the same level as with development of the physical physique's factor but but the other was not so level as with development of the physical physique's factor. 2. In the whole, in the related degree of the correlation on the physical physique's factor and each fitness' factor about the length volume, muscular strength was the largest of all factors and fundamental motor capability agility, flexibility in order. In the vide volume, muscular strength and fundamental motor capability and muscular endurance orderly and the orders no related degree. 3. In the degree of contribution on each physique's factor and fitness' factor with increased age(age 9-14), the degree of contribution of the length volume is increased except agility and the contribution degree of the wide volume is increased except muscular strength, agility, balance and in the skinfold thickness all factors is not changed.

성인기의 건강체력변화에 관한 검토

임병규,최종인 圓光大學校 附設 體力科學硏究所 1998 體力科學硏究 Vol.21 No.-

This is to verify unique factors of health-related physical fitness for adults who are over 30 years old. Gender and age differences were considered as an indipendent variable to influence subject's health-related physical fitness factors such as, muscular strength, explosive power, agility, balance, flexibility and cardiovascular endurance. Voluntary participation of 297 adult subjects in this study, included 177 males and 140 females. The subject's age range was from 30 to 68 years of age. Subject' demographic variables such as sports experience, items of sport, and intensity of sports were not considered. Results of this study indicated as follows: 1. Regarding deceasing physical fitness levels Generally, it is clear that levels of every health-related physical fitness items decrease with increasing age. Flexibility of 40 years old age subjects demonstrated a significant decrease rate compared with other age groups. Furthermore, 50 year old male subjects demonstrated significant decrease of health-related physical fitness in such as explosive power, agility, balance, and static strength.. With increasing age, the reaction time of female subjects increased more than that of male subjects. Results indicated that agility of female subjects rapidly decreased more that of males. Furthermore, agility and flexibility of females tends to decrease rapidly from 60 years age. Health-related physical fitness factors such as static strength, explosive power, and agility performance of male subjects were greater than those of female subjects. Flexibility of female subjects was geater than that of male subjects. However, there are no sinificant differences in balance between male and female. 2. Regarding training methods by age. The best training methodology for maintaining health status is to prevent decreasing health-related physical fitness levels by intensive physical training. Therefore, males who are from the ages of 30 to 40 required activities to promote balance ability. On the other hand, females who are in the same age range of male need to have exercises for flexibility. For the 40's male, exercises for flexibility were required, while females recommand exercises that especially include activities to promote explosive power are required.

成人 勤勞者의 體力特性에 關한 硏究

김인성 圓光大學校 附設 體力科學硏究所 1992 體力科學硏究 Vol.14 No.-

The study is based upon the physique and physical fitness test of 762 adult male industrial workers. Classifying the workers into age-groups and working conditions. I have in this study induced the following conclusions; 1. Physique The highest points of standing height, body weight, and chest-girth fell upon age-groups of 25-29, 35-39, and 30-34 respectively. With the increase of age their measurements tend to slow down. The offics workers marked hjgher grades in standing height and body weight, the manufacturing workers marked the highest points in chest-girth. Compared with the workers of other conditions, the drivers got the lowest measurements in standing weight, body weight and chest girth. 2. Physique and Nutrition-index The highest relative body weight fell on the age group of 35-39 years. For the office workers, the 35-39 age group acquired the highest points. In the relative chest-girth and Kaup's index the age group of 40-44 years marked the highest points. The manufactures of 40-44 years attained the highest marks of 55.3±3.3, 2.41±0.28 respectively. Concerning the Vervaeck's index, the 35-39 age group marked the highest points. And the office workers of 35-39 years attained relatively higher points in the vervaeck's index than the other workers. 3. Physical Fitness The turning-point of increase in all the workers is revealed to be the age group of 20-24 years. The power and the endurance of muscle strength tend to rapidly weaken after the age of 30-34. And around after 35-39 years the worker's muscle strength and flexibility begin to slow down. The analysis by occupational classification shows the office workers mark the highest points in back strength, virtical jump, virtical jump, and trunk flexion and 30 sec, sit ups, while they attain the lowest in grip strengrh and floor push-up tests. And the manufacturing workers marked the higher points in the grip strength and floor push-up. The drivers attained the lowest marks in almost all tests except those of grip strength and floor push-up.

水泳 運動 중 規定食이 中年女性의 健康關聯體力과 血漿脂質成分에 미치는 影響

이규성,고은정,김문희,안종철,남병집 圓光大學校 附設 體力科學硏究所 1998 體力科學硏究 Vol.21 No.-

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of the restric diets on health related fitness and lipid components during swimming in middle aged females. This study employed 20 middle aged female who were 45-60 years old. The subjects were randomly assigned to 2 groups (swimming + restric diets, swimming + regular diets). The analysis of this study utilized oneway ANOVA design. The results of the study were as follows: 1. According to taking the restric diets or not, %fat, Fat (wt), TBW were statistically significant difference in p<.001, p<.001, p<.05 level after doing the restric diets and swimming. 2. According to taking the restric diets or not, 1600m running was statistically significant difference in p<.01 levels after doing the restric diets and swimming. 3. According to taking the restric diets or not, "sit and reach" was statistically significant difference in p<.01 levels after doing restric diets and swimming. 4. According to taking the restric diets or not, "sit-up" was statistically significant difference in p<.001 levels after doing restric diets and swimming. 5. According to taking the restric diets or not, that they were total cholesterol, triglyceride, high density lipoprotein-cholesterol were statistically significant differences in p<.01 levels after doing restric diets and swimming. 6. According to taking the restric diets or not, low density lipoprotein-cholesterol was statistically significant difference in p<.001 levels after doing restric diets and swimming.

成人의 體格과 體力의 相關性에 關한 硏究 : 全北 初·中等學校 敎師를 對象으로 by the object of primarc, junior, senior school teachers of jeon buk Provnce

姜權表 圓光大學校 附設 體力科學硏究所 1977 體力科學硏究 Vol.1 No.-

For studing of correlation between items which are measured and the present status of physical fitness fitness of adults who live in Jeon Buk Province, I measured physical fitness of 555 menand 248 women who are primar, junior, senior school teachers and the foiiowing is my condusion after I analyzedand assessed correlation between itemswhich are measured and this present status. 1. We are able to know the fact that the results of Jeon Buk in physiqe are superior to those of the whole country andJapanese, but chest measurements in women who are 22, 30, 40, 50 years old found that these records are smaller as much as 0.6, 2.7, 1.6, 4.2cm than those of thewhole country. 2. Physique which is not affeeted by increase of age is found to be decreaseslowly, but physical strength is showed to fall radically in propertion to increase of age. 3. The coefficients of correlation between physique and physialfitness in body heiht and weight are found that those are 0.659 for man and0.603 for women. 4. In the crrelation of physique and physical fitness, thereare close connections each other, the coefficient of correation of bending forwarding forward men's the upper body and return running is 0.411-0.556. 5. In correlation between physical strength vertical jump and standing farjump is related closely as 0.512 for man, 0.486 for woman. 6. In correlation between items which are meaured on the physical fitness, there is almostno relation with those. So those are independent each other.

身體 柔軟性과 Back hand spring의 正確性에 關한 硏究

남사웅 圓光大學校 附設 體力科學硏究所 1981 體力科學硏究 Vol.4 No.-

The purpose of this study were to examine the correlation coefficient about the achivement rate and flexibility of body in the works of back hand spring object to the students who major in physical Education at che ju university. The results obtain from this study was as follows; There was little different among the extension of trunk, back-extension of trunk and stretch-up of arms and sidetrunk flexion in legs extended position and legs extension. From the results obtained through this study, we may obtains a conclusion of follows. There is flexibility and correlation of all parts in our body. Therefore we had the results that the most important things in back hand spring are an accurancy and flexibility of it and from this results we may also discover that what is essential the basic flexibility of all parts of our body in back hand spring.

핸드볼 選手의 投力과 體格의 相關關係 考察 : 長投, 定確投 , Pass 能力과의 相關을 中心으로 With the Relation Betwen Long Throw a Degree of Accuracy and Pass Skill in the Center

申吉洙,杜晩均,金丘,王泰鎭,尹錫昌 圓光大學校 附設 體力科學硏究所 1986 體力科學硏究 Vol.9 No.-

This study is on the basis on the statistics that is measured by 25 female/male players in university as an object of study, to consider the correlation between throwing power and physique for Handball player. The results of study is as follows. 1. Physique of a testee is found that for male, body-height is 179.8±5.15㎝, body weight is 76.06±2.86㎏ While for female, body height is 164.30±3.68㎝ and body weight is 61.20±4.70㎏. Both female and male showed some less value than the mean value of national representative player. 2. In the correlation among such measuring items as run, jump, and throw; For male, the connection with jumping is showed that 20m run higher relation than 100m run, as r = -0.406. ( r is the connection with long jump) Female presents the highest correlation in the connection between run and throw. So she presents the same high relation as r = -0.570 in the conncetion between 100m run and bashetball throwing. 3. Both female and male find that standing throw is the method which can throw the farthest. Male throw about 10m farther than female on an average. 4. The measurement of pass individually and sexually is similar to value between female and male. Male find that the method of shoulder pass is the fastest. 5. The measurement of shoot per location is showed similar tendency each of female and male. But the method of Jump shoot is found that female is more accurate than male. 6. In the connection between physique and long throw; While Circumference of hand, tip of fingers of physique is showed that r = 0.437, r = -0.439 each, a connection with sitting height has low relation as r = -0.236 even though standing throw. And other items is showed much lower correlation. Therefore, the longer length of the legs and arms is, the more profitable long throw is. 7. In the connection between physique and pass in general; Male player has a contrary connection with height size of body height, higher limbs, lower limbs, tip of fingers and so on. While female player presents high rational connection with chest-girth.

靑少年의 比體重과 體脂肪量의 相關과 回歸分析에 關한 從斷的 考察

申吉洙,崔錫俊,金成萬 圓光大學校 附設 體力科學硏究所 1986 體力科學硏究 Vol.9 No.-

By the method of the Longitudinal study, this research were measureed the body weight and height through the 15,441 numbers of the high class students of Primary, Junior and Senior High school as the subject of this study, and get for the body fat amount and calculated Relative Body Weight related body height and weight and the regression equation which can get for the body fat amount utilizing the relationship with body fat amount. In conclusion, we can see the following results. 1. Measurement of Body Height It showed the rectilineal growth in the body height and weight of bots sexes, and the ages for in tersection of the bots sexes appeared in 10.5-13.5 for the body height, 10.5-14.0 for the body weight. 2. Relative Body Weight It showed highest amount in 34.47 for boys, 32.61 for girls when they are 17 years old. But it can't arrive the regular exponent and the ages for intersection of the both sexes appeared in 10.5-14.5. 3. Body fat amount by the method of the Vital Measurement The body fat amount increased continuously according to that of ages. It shows 8.68㎏(14.8%) for boy, 12.91㎏(25.15%) for girls when they are 17 years old. It appeared much more body fat amount in girls compared with body through the whole ages. 4. Regrssion Analysis about the Relative body weight and Indirect Body Fat 1) Correlation to Relative Body Weight and Body Fat Amount. The corelative to the body surface(area) showed high degree relation through the whole ages, it appeared climax as r = + 0.908 (P 0.001) in 13 yrs. for boy, 12 years for girls. The corelative to the body capacity showed high degree relation and it appeared climax in 13.15 years. as r = + 0964 for boys, 12 years as r = + 968 for girls. The corelative to the body density are getting lower according to the increase of ages. It appeared reverse relation as r = - 0.160 in the 17 yrs. for boy, and middle degree of corelative as r = + 0.574 for girls. The corelative to the body fat ratio showed reverse relation in 14 yrs. (r = -0.0071) for the boys, and through the whole ages for girls. The corelative to the body fat amount showed reverse relation until 12 yrs. (r = -0008) for boys, 10 yrs. (r = -0160) for girls, but after that ages it showed middle degree relation in 17 yrs. (r = +0.695) for the body and lower relation as r = -0.393 for the girls. 2) Regression Analysis of Relative Body Weight and Body Fat Amount The ages which appeared high ratio of the body fat amount through the regression analysis of Relative Body Weight are appeared as follwings. Body Surface : b = 0.038 in 13 yrs. for boy, b = 0.035 in 11 yrs. for girls. Body Capacity ; b = 1.896 in 15 yrs. for boy, b = 1.630 in 12 yrs. for girls. Body Density : b = 0.008 b = 0.010 in 6 yrs. for both sexes. The rate of the Body Fat : b = 0.126 in 16 yrs. for boys, b = -0464 in 17 yrs. for girls. Body Fat Amount : b = 0.416 b = 0.193 in 17 yrs. for both sexes. The formular which calculated the regression equation were presented in the Table 4-8.

運動選手들의 運動後 心拍數의 回復速度와 營養指數와의 相關關係에 關한 考察

姜權表 圓光大學校 附設 體力科學硏究所 1981 體力科學硏究 Vol.4 No.-

In order to carry cut the study on the correlationship between the recovering speed of the number of the pulse after the exercise and the various kinds of the physique indices or the nutrition index, I checked up the 44 collegiate athletes (13 handball players, 18 baseball players and 9 wrestlers) and the 44 non-athletes who were selected randomly. I examined their recovering speeds of the number of the pulse during the active and the passive relaxation for 15 minutes just after the hopping-up-down exercise and the 100-meter dash, and the following conclusion was reached. (1) The athlete group showed the higher physique and nutrition index than the non-athlete group. Handball players weighted 70.15 kilograms and stood 177.15 centimeters on the average, which was the highest measurement value among the athleth groups, while the baseball player group measured 174.85 centimeters and the wrestler group 171.34 centimeters in average height. (2) As for the correlation between the recovering velocity of the number of the pulse after the hopping-up-down exercise and the physique or nutrition index, the athlete group turned out to have the higher coefficient of correlation than the non-athlete group. (3) In correlation between the height when seated and the recovering speed after the exercise, however, the non-athlete group measured the higher coefficient than the athlete group. The non-athlete group showed the certain coefficient of about 0.436 in case of the passive relaxation and in case of the active relaxation after the 100-meter dash 0.553, 0.214 and 0.303 coefficient of correlation were surveyed when one minute, two minutes and 3 minutes passed, repectively. (4) The athlete group showed the highest coefficient in correlation with Broca Index ; the baseball player group showed the high coefficient of 0.715 and 0.738 with the lapse of one minute and 3 minutes, respectively, after the 100-meter lash. (5) When one minute, 3 minutes and 6 minutes passed after the hopping-up-down exercise, the handball player group showed in correlation with Kaup Index the 0.180, 0.420 and 0.552 coefficient respectively, so that we can find that its coefficient of correlation with Kaup Index goes high in proportion to the lapse of time.

敏捷性 測定項目間의 相關과 動作時間의 設定에 關하여

吳學洙 圓光大學校 附設 體力科學硏究所 1981 體力科學硏究 Vol.4 No.-

This thesis is an attempt to study to gain the basic maferials about the agility of a small muscle group or a large muscle group, and the continuance of agility in the coure of testing with maximum effoot, and the correlationslip moing the test items as a objeet of fifty boys of won kwang University so got the following conclusion; 1. There was a reat difference of 0.718 sec between the simple reaction time and the whole body reaction time. 2. These was a low difference of 0.390 sec between the side step and the one foot step. 3. As the result of movements small agility test, there is a low difference between the whole body moval ability and it. 4. I think that the test items of agility must hare a large width of movement. 5. The movement time that measures the general agility is valid within twenty seconds.