제주도 연안 해수의 화학적 및 미생물학적 수질 현황에 관한 연구

김재하,박길순,강영주 제주대학교 해양연구소 1981 해양자원연구소연구보고 Vol.5 No.-

A survey of seawater pollution was carried out monthly during October 1979 through May 1980 for three major harbors in Jeju island ; Jeju, Seogwipo and Seogsanpo. Eight different sites were selected for each harbor to determine a chemical and microbiological pollution level together with a pigment content. Among three harbors, Jeju was most polluted chemically and microbiologically with significantly high level of pollution at the inner harbor which were well above the maximum permitted level. The inner harbor of Seogwipo also was in excess of permitted level under the influence of Cheonjicheon, but the other sites were rather clean. Seongsanpo is not polluted at the present time. It was shown that the pigment contents in seawater were higly variable from month to month. The highest pigment content in Jeju with the similar low values in Seogwipo and Seongsanpo were obtained oqter port. This indicates that the sites with inflowing fresh water or sewage were and carotenoid. throughout the investigating period. The differences in the pigment contents among the sampling sites showed that the inner harbor was much higher than outer prot. This indicates that the sites with inflowing fresh water or sewage were generally high in pigment content. In pigment sorts, there always appeared higher amount of chlorophyll c than chlorophyll a,b and carotenoid.

중국거주 조선족 여성의 영적 안녕정도가 정신건강에 미치는 영향

정성덕,이종범,김진성,서완석,배대석,박순재,주열,염형욱,김승원,김구묘,안영록,황대홍,표미자,조창열,정태길 영남대학교 의과대학 2004 Yeungnam University Journal of Medicine Vol.21 No.2

자아초월 정신의학이 체계화되면서 영성(spirituality)은 인성의 한 부분이라는 이론이 대두되었는데 이 영성은 정신건강에 큰 영향을 미친다고 했다. 인간의 성향 중 영적 안녕 정도를 파악하여 그 정도가 정신건강 중 허위성 경향, 정신병적 경향 및 불안과 우울 경향 등에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지를 조사하고저 본 연구를 실시하였다. 대상은 중국의 연변 조선족 자치구에 거주하는 여성 400명을 대상으로 하여 한국판 영적 안녕척도를 사용하여 영적 안녕정도를 파악하였다. 영적 안녕척도의 총점과 이 척도의 2개 하위 척도인 종교적 안녕과 실존적 안녕 척도 양자로 평가한 성적이 불안-우울통합척도와 정신분열증 척도 및 허위성 척도로 평가한 성적에 미치는 영향을 검증하기 위하여 상관관계분석 및 회기분석을 실시하였다. 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 1) 영적 안녕척도로 평가한 조선족 여성의 총점은 68.29로 한국의 기독교 여성이 평가한 100.65보다 훨씬 낮은 점수였다. 2) 불안·우울통합척도로 평가한 총점은 44.88로 연변노인이 평가한 점수와 일개지역의 한국농촌주민이 평가한 점수와 비슷한 결과였다. 3) 허위성 척도로 평가한 성적은 평균 74.57로 70점 이상이 86%(344명)이었으나 영적 안녕 성적과 허위성 성적 간에는 유의한 상관이 없었다. 4) 영적 안녕총점은 정신분열증 척도로 평가한 정신병적 경향에 유의한 영향을 미치지 않았으나 종교적 안녕하위척도의 성적은 정신병적 경향을 높여준데 비하여 실존적 안녕하위척도의 성적은 정신병적 경향을 낮게 해주었다. 5) 영적 안녕척도의 총점 및 두 하위척도인종교적 안녕과 실존적 안녕은 불안과 우울에유의한 상관을 보였는데 영적 안녕총점이 높을수록 불안·우울 총점이 다소 낮아지는 경향을 보였다. 6) 종교적 안녕 하위척도와 불안과 우울과의 관계는 종교적 안녕점수가 높을수록 불안과 우울을 각각 다소 유의하게 높여주었으며 이에 비하여 실존적 안녕하위척도와 불안과 우울과의 관계는 실존적 안녕정도가 높을수록 불안 및 우울점수는 유의하게 낮아졌다. 이와 같은 성적을 미루어볼 때 연변에 거주하는 조선족 여성이 평가한 영적 안녕정도는 정신병적 경향과 불안 및 우울에 유의한 상관을 보였으면 이 척도의 하위 척도인 종교적 안녕정도는 정신건강에 부정적인 영향을 미치는 반면 실존적 안녕정도는 정신건강에 긍정적 영향을 미친 결과로 평가되었다. 이러한 결과는 공산주의 사회에서 실존적 안녕은 긍정적인 가치관으로 평가되는 반면 종교적 안녕은 정신건강에 부정적으로 작용한 것을 입증해 주었다고 하겠다. Background: Spirituality has been an important part of Transpersonal Psychology and is believed to have a large effect on the mental health because it has been systematized. The aim of this study was to determine the level of spiritual disposition on human beings along with its effects on one's mental health. Materials and Methods: The study targeted 400 women residing in Youn-Gil city of JiLin Prov., which is a district of the Cho-Sun tribe in China. Their spiritual well-being was studied using the Spiritual Well-being Scale-Korean Version. The spiritual well-being scale consists of 2 sub-scales of religious well-being and existential well-being. The study was evaluated using a lie scale, psychotic trend, and a combined anxiety-depression scale. The results were considered to be factors of one's mental health. The correlation between the spiritual well-being and each tendency was analyzed by regression analysis. Results: The total score of the Cho-Sun tribal women according to the spiritual well-being scale was 68.29 which was much less than the 100.65 of Korean Christian women. There was no significant correlation between the spiritual well-being and the Lie trend. However, it was found that 86%(344) of Cho-Sun tribal women scored above 70 in the Lie trend with a mean score of 74.57 which is higher than normal populations. Regarding the correlation between the spiritual well-being and psychotic trend, the psychotic trend became significantly higher when the religious well-being was at a high level. On the other hand, the psychotic trend became significantly lower when the existential well-being was at a high level. Regarding the correlation between the spiritual well-being and anxiety, the anxiety was significantly higher when the religious well-being was at a high level. However, the anxiety level was significantly low when the existential well-being was at a high level. Regarding the correlation between the spiritual well-being and depression, the depression level was somewhat significantly high when the religious well-being was at a high level. However, the depression level was significantly low when the existential well-being was at a high level. Conclusion: This study evaluated the effects of spiritual well-being on a person's mental health among Cho-Sun tribal women in Youn-Gil city of JiLIn Prov., P.R. of China. The results found that the religious well-being, which is a sub-scale of spiritual well-being, had negative effects while the existential well-being had positive effects on the mental health. These results proved that a person's religious disposition had negative effects on their mental health in a communitarian society.

New concept of 3D printed bone clip (polylactic acid/hydroxyapatite/silk composite) for internal fixation of bone fractures

Yeon, Yeung Kyu,Park, Hae Sang,Lee, Jung Min,Lee, Ji Seung,Lee, Young Jin,Sultan, Md. Tipu,Seo, Ye Bin,Lee, Ok Joo,Kim, Soon Hee,Park, Chan Hum Informa UK (TaylorFrancis) 2018 Journal of Biomaterials Science. Polymer Edition Vol. No.

<P>Open reduction with internal fixation is commonly used for the treatment of bone fractures. However, postoperative infection associated with internal fixation devices (intramedullary nails, plates, and screws) remains a significant complication, and it is technically difficult to fix multiple fragmented bony fractures using internal fixation devices. In addition, drilling in the bone to install devices can lead to secondary fracture, bone necrosis associated with postoperative infection. In this study, we developed bone clip type internal fixation device using three- dimensional (3D) printing technology. Standard 3D model of the bone clip was generated based on computed tomography (CT) scan of the femur in the rat. Polylacticacid (PLA), hydroxyapatite (HA), and silk were used for bone clip material. The purpose of this study was to characterize 3D printed PLA, PLA/HA, and PLA/HA/Silk composite bone clip and evaluate the feasibility of these bone clips as an internal fixation device. Based on the results, PLA/HA/Silk composite bone clip showed similar mechanical property, and superior biocompatibility compared to other types of the bone clip. PLA/HA/Silk composite bone clip demonstrated excellent alignment of the bony segments across the femur fracture site with well-positioned bone clip in an animal study. Our 3D printed bone clips have several advantages: (1) relatively noninvasive (drilling in the bone is not necessary), (2) patient-specific design (3) mechanically stable device, and (4) it provides high biocompatibility. Therefore, we suggest that our 3D printed PLA/HA/Silk composite bone clip is a possible internal fixation device.</P>

Philippine産 Eucheuma cottonii의 carrageenan 含量과 그 性狀에 대하여

김순선(Soon-Seon Kim),김선봉(Seun-Bong Kim),김인수(In-Su Kim),정미희(Mi-Hee Jeung),박영호(Yeung-Ho Park) 한국식품영양과학회 1979 한국식품영양과학회지 Vol.8 No.1

Philippine産 原藻인 Eucheuma cottonii의 carrageenan 含量과 이로부터 抽出한 carrageenan의 SO₃ 및 3, 6-anhydro-D-galactose 含量, KCl溶液에 대한 溶解度, KCl 濃度別에 따라 分劃한 劃分의 含量에 대하여 調査하였으며 原料學的인 比較目的으로 우리나라産 진두발(Chondrus ocellatus)의 carageenan含量과 그 化學的 性狀을 比較 檢討하였다.<br/> 1. Carrageenan含量은 Eucheuma cottonii가 진두발보다 높은 값을 나타내어 乾物當 약 59%의 含量을 보였다.<br/> 2. Carrageenan의 SO₃ 및 3, 6-anhydro-D-galactose의 含量을 보면 Eucheuma cottonii가 진두발보다 SO₃含量은 적고 3, 6-anhydro-D-galactose의 含量이 많은 傾向을 나타내었다.<br/> 3. Carrageenan의 KCl溶液에 대한 溶解度는 0.125M KCl濃度에서 沈澱하는 比率 및 0.125M과 2.0M KCl濃度사이에서 沈澱하는 比率은 Eucheuma cottonii가 진두발보다 높았으나 2.0M KCl濃度에서 溶存하는 比率은 진두발이 Eucheuma cottonii보다 높은 값을 나타내었다.<br/> 4. Carrageenan을 KCl溶液에 대한 溶解度의 差異로부터 3劃分으로 分劃하였을 때 劃分 Ⅰ, Ⅱ의 收率은 Eucheuma cottonii와 진두발이 큰 차이가 없었으나 劃分Ⅲ의 收率은 Eucheuma cottonii가 월등히 많아 약 8倍의 값을 나타내었다.<br/> 5. 各劃分의 SO₃ 및 3, 6-anhydro-D-galactose의 含量은 서로 逆相關關係를 나타내었고, KCl溶液에 대한 溶解度가 큰 劃分일수록 SO₃含量이 높고 3, 6-anhydro-D-galactose의 含量이 낮은 값을 나타내었다. One species of Rhodophyceae namely Eucheuma cottonii from the coast of Philippine was analyzed with respect to the content of carrageenan and such chemical characteristics as the content of sulphate and 3, 6-anhydro-D-galactose and its solubility in potassium chloride solution.<br/> In addition, the same chemical properties were tested in the fractions separated by the different concentrations of potassium chloride.<br/> In comparison of the results of carrageenan in Eucheuma cottonii samples from Philippine and Chondrus ocellatus samples from Korea, carrageenan content in Eucheuma cottonii was higher than that of Chondrus ocellatus. Both samples showed more than forty-five percent carrageenan content. The Eucheuma cottonii carrageenan showed a higher 3, 6-anhydro-D-galactose than the Chondrus ocellatus carrageenan. The sulphate content was higher in Chondrus ocellatus than Eucheuma cottonii.<br/> In fractionation of carrageenan by the solubility methods using potassium chloride solution, the yield of Eucheuma cottonii was highest in fraction Ⅰ, fraction Ⅲ was next and fraction Ⅱ was the lowest.

幼稚園敎員 硏修敎育課程 模型의 開發

林再澤,李榮碩,朴載煥,具鶴鳳,崔美賢,金順愛 부산대학교 과학교육연구소 1987 교사교육연구 Vol.15 No.-

The general purpose of this study is to develop a standardized curriculum model for in-service edncation used in improving qualification of the personnel employed in kindergartens and nurery schools in korea. The development of a curriculum model means to make a framework of curriculum including the list of cources and their each syllabus implemented in in-service education for preschool personnel. There are two kinds of the curriculum model: 1) to develop the education program which is used in getting teaching certificates (second-level teacher, first-level teacher, vice-director, director) to meet preschool teacher certification requirement of the state, 2) to develop education program which is used in acquiring general information and improving qualification of preschool teacher, vice-director, director, and superintendent. In order to achieve the above objectives, this study is to identify the present status of preschool personnel, the history and problems of in-service education for preschool personnel, and the recent status of preschool in-service education in some major developed countries, to analyze the problems in implementing the in-service education program, and survey the needs of preschool personnel about the contents and methods of in-service education program. This study was to implement through the methods of litrature review, questionaire survey, and group discussion of professionals in early childhood education. The finding results were omitted from this abstract owing to the larger amount of the data.

濟州道 沿岸 海水의 化學的 및 徵生物學的 水質 現況에 關한 硏究

金在河,朴吉淳,姜永周 濟州大學 海洋資源硏究所 1981 해양과환경연구소 연구논문집 Vol.5 No.-

1979年 10月부터 1980年 5月까지 8個月間에 걸쳐 濟州道內 3大 主要港인 濟州港, 西歸港 및 城山港에서 海水의 汚染 調査를 實施하였다. 各 地域別로 8個 定點을 選定하여 化學成分, 微生物 및 色素含量을 調査하였다. 3個 地域中 濟州港이 化學的, 微生物學的으로 가장 汚染이 심한데 특히 港 內側은 基準値를 훨씬 초과하는 심한 汚染現象을 나타내고 있다. 西歸港의 內港側은 基準値를 넘고 있으나 그밖의 곳은 比較的 깨끗하다. 城山港은 아직 汚染되어 있지 않은 것 같다. 色素 含量은 日別에 따른 差가 커서 명확한 結論을 내릴 수는 없으나 調査 期間中 濟州港에서 그 含量이 가장 높고 西歸港과 城山港은 비슷하게 낮다. 定點別로는 陸水나 下水의 影響을 많이 받는 곳의 色素 含量이 높았다. 그리고 色素 種類에 따른 差異는 항상 클로로필 c가 a, b 및 카로티 노이드 보다 많은 傾向을 나타냈다. A survey of seawater pollution was carried out monthly during October 1979 through May 1980 for three major harbors in Jeju, Seogwipo and Seogsanpo. Eight different sites were selected for each harbor to determine a chemical and microbiological pollution level together with a pigment content. Among three harbors, Jeju was most polluted chemically and microbiologically with significantly high level of pollution at the inner harbor which were well above the maximum permitted level. The inner harbor of Seogwipo also was in excess of permitted level under the influence of Cheonjicheon, but the other sites were rather clean. Seongsanpo is not polluted at the present time. It was shown that the pigment contents in seawater were higly variable from month to month. The highest pigment content in Jeju with the similar low values in Seogwipo and Seongsanpo were obtained throughout the investigating period. The differences in the pigment contents among the sampling sites showed that the inner harbor was much higher than outer port. This indicates that the sites with inflowing fresh water or sewage were generally high in pigment content. In pigment sorts, there always appeared higher amount of chlorophyll c than chlorophyll a, b and carotenoid.

대구시 공동브랜드 쉬메릭에 대한 소비자의 인식 및 구매실태

박경애 ( Kyung Ae Park ),김민경 ( Min Kyung Kim ),김정수 ( Jeong Su Kim ),김현민 ( Hyung Min Kim ),서정희 ( Jeong Hee Seo ),장유정 ( Yoo Jeong Jang ),최소영 ( So Yeung Choi ),허순임 ( Soon Im Heo ) 한국의류산업학회 2003 한국의류산업학회지 Vol.5 No.2

The purposes of this study were to ; 1) reveal the consumer perceptions and purchase behaviors of CHIMERIC, the co-brand of Daegu city; 2) identify the characteristics of the consumers who were aware of and purchased the brand; and 3) examine the brand image of CHIMERIC. A total of 457 questionnaires collected from the region(Daegu)`s residents were analyzed. The results showed that despite the high brand awareness the rates of brand knowledge, product exposure, and product purchase were quite low. Respondents who were aware of but had no experience of purchasing the brand shared the same characteristics in age, marital status, and education in which they were different from the brand non-awarers and purchasers. Overall image of CHIMERIC was relatively low, and the brand purchasers showed the higher perception of the brand image in reliability, product quality, and value for money than did non-purchasers.

Acute Promyelocytic Leukemia with a Rare <b><i>PML</i></b> Exon 4/<b><i>RARA</i></b> Exon 3 Fusion Transcript Variant

Oh, Se Jin,Park, Tae Sung,Lee, Jin Young,Mun, Yeung Chul,Seong, Chu Myong,Marschalek, Rolf,Meyer, Claus,Chung, Wha Soon,Huh, Jungwon S. Karger AG 2013 Acta haematologica Vol.130 No.3

<P>Abstract</P><P>No abstract available</P>

Development of Home Care Quality Indicators (HCQIs) at Demonstration Project of Elderly Care Insurance Program in Korea

Cho Ja Kim,Yon Soon Kim,Hae Young Kang,Myung Sook Sung,Young Ja Woo,Hyun Suk Oh,Yeung Ok Yoon,Cho Hye Sook,Jeong Hye Park,Young Hee Ju 한국간호과학회 2007 한국간호과학회 학술대회 Vol.2007 No.11

한국 성인 기관지천식 환자의 삶의 질 평가를 위한 설문의 유용성 평가를 위한 다기관 연구

박중원 ( Jung Won Park ),조유숙 ( You Sook Cho ),이순영 ( Soon Yeung Lee ),남동호 ( Dong Ho Nahm ),김윤근 ( Yoon Keun Kim ),김동기 ( Dong Ki Kim ),손지웅 ( Jee Woong Sohn ),박재경 ( Jae Kyung Park ),지영구 ( Young Koo Jee ),조영주 대한천식알레르기학회 2000 천식 및 알레르기 Vol.20 No.3

Background: and objective : Assessment of quality of life (QOL) of patients with chronic illness requires reasonable tools which reflect the patients' cultural and behavioral properties. We developed the quality of life questionnaire for adult Korean asthmatics (QLQAKA) on the basis of the Korean life style and evaluated its reliability and validity. Methods : The QLQAKA consisted of four domains: symptoms (six items), daily activity (five items), emotion (three items) and reaction to environmental stimuli (three items). Patients answered each item according to a five-response scale. The reproducibility and validity of the questionnaire was estimated from the responses of 244 patients who visited the clinics in 15 institutes within a 2-week interval. Results : Items with the most frequent complaints were dyspnea (87%), difficulty in sputum discharge or throat clearing (87%), limitation in strenuous activity (84%) and coughing (82.4%). The QLQAKA reflected the changes of patients' status very well. The value of minimal important differences, such as the clinically significant minimal change in the QOL score, was 0.5. The questionnaire was also highly reproducible with the value of intraclass correlation coefficiency and intraclass standard deviation as 0.940 (p<0.001) and 0.180, respectively. The changes of mean total QLQAKA score correlated weakly with the changes of FEV> and PEFR values. Conclusion: The adult version of QLQAKA was valid and may be a reproducible tool for evaluating and monitoring Korean adult asthma patients.