국제상사중재에서 UNIDROIT원칙 (2004)의 적용과 전망

홍성규 韓國仲裁學會 2006 중재연구 Vol.16 No.2

The International Institute for the Unification of Private Law(UNIDROIT) established UNIDROIT principles, which could be applicable as international unified rules. The UNIDROIT Principles plays the role of interpreting and complementing CISG and functions as a law applicable to international commercial disputes. As shown by cases of practical application so far, the principles are expected to be applied frequently to international commercial arbitration in the future. In the situation that there is no internationally unified judicature, it is necessary to promote rational dispute resolution and legal stability through arbitration by adopting the UNIDROIT Principles of Lex Mercatoria as a governing law of international commercial contracts. In conclusion, UNIDROIT principles, along with CISG, are expected to play a great role as the applicable law of international commercial contracts and as standards for resolving international commercial disputes.

북한축산의 잠재력과 남북협력을 통한 북한축산의 발전방향

홍성규 한국국제농업개발학회 2001 韓國國際農業開發學會誌 Vol.13 No.4

The first priority of agricultural policy in North Korea lies in the increase of food grain production. There has been a lot of effort to expand the livestock production in many ways. However, the result has not been successful, mainly because of the shortage of feed grain, poor improvement of genetic techniques, low farming level of inefficiency due to the collective farming system, and so forth. The potentiality of livestock production in North Korea can be realized through agricultural cooperation between South and North Korea. For the economic cooperation, the later has comparative advantages in labor and resources, while the former in capital and technique. In this paper, several points are suggested to vitalize the livestock production of North Korea in the cooperation between South and North Korea preparing for the national reunification in the future. These points should be efficiently designed and pursued in harmony with the southern part of Korea for enhancing the competitiveness of both parts in livestock production.

양계산물의 수입자유화가 국가경제에 미치는 영향

홍성규,어영준,서대석 건국대학교 1995 學術誌 Vol.39 No.1

This study is aimed to identify effects of import liberalization of chicken products not only on agriculture but also on national economy overall. The extending influences on production and income are generally measured using input-output analysis tool. But the reaction induced by import liberalization of chicken products would not be considered in the open static input-output-model, far example multiplicator effects between income and consumption. In order to overcome the defect of the open static input-output-model, the open static Leontief-model is extended to the income-consumption relation in measuring the extended effects of the import liberalization of chicken products. This study is undertaken using the results of KREI(Jan. 1994) which concluded that the direct losses in agriculture from 1995 to 2001 could be 113 billion won at the constant price of 1990. It was calculated that the indirect production losses of the other related industries could be 165 billion won, and 246 billion won in the view of income-consumption relation. It was also predicted that the indirect income losses of the other related industries would be 89 billion won, and 126 billion won in the view of income-consumption relation. As a result import liberalization of chicken products could possibly bring about larger losses to the other industries than to agriculture. Especially, in the "Other flood preparations" sector, the indirectly largest loses could predict to be occured.

Surface Plasmon Resonance 기술을 이용한 인체분비물 혈액형 분석에 대한 연구

홍승범,최동호,안희중,이동석,김응수,최상규,이영보 內務部 國立科學搜査硏究所 2001 國立 科學 搜査 硏究所 年報 Vol.33 No.-

5HT 2A/T102C 다형성과 정신분열병 및 임상아형과의 관련연구

홍현상,백인호,김정진,이창욱,이 철,도규영 大韓神經精神醫學會 1998 신경정신의학 Vol.37 No.4

목 적 : 가계연구, 입양연구, 쌍생아연구들은 정신분열병의 원인으로 유전학적 요소가 매우 중요하다는 것을 지적해 주고 있다. 그러나 정신분열병의 유전적인 복잡성으로 인하여 많은 연구들이 시행되었음에도 유전방식이나 원인 유전자를 밝히지는 못하였다. 최근에는 5HT₂a수용체가 비정형항정신병약물의 주된 작용부위하는 것이 밝혀지면서 5HT₂a 수용체의 유전자가 정신분열병의 원인과 관련이 있을 것이라는 관심이 늘어나게 되었다. 따라서 저자들은 한국인 정신분열병환자들을 대상으로 5HT₂a 수용체 T102C 다형성과의 association study를 시행하였다. 방 법 : 환자군은 강남성모병원에 입원했던 DSM-Ⅲ-R의 진단기준에 의한 정신분열병환자로 250명이었으며 평균연령은 30.1±9.3세 이었다. 정신분열병환자를 위한 양성증상과 음성증상척도의 종합척도를 기준으로 점수가 1이상인 경우를 양성군, -1이하인 경우를 음성군으로 하였다. 대조군은 정신과나 신경과 질환의 과거력이나 가족력이 없는 236명의 지원자로 구성하였으며 평균연령은 23.6±3.7세이었다. 다형성과 정신분열병 및 임상양상과 임상아형 사이의 유전적인 관련성의 분석에는 로지스틱 회귀분석과 일원 변량분석을 시행하였으며 통계 프로그램으로는 SPSS 7.5를 사용하였다. 말초혈액에서 DNA를 분리한후 중합효소 연쇄반응으로 증폭하였으며, 증폭산물을 제한효소인 MspI으로 처리하여 유전자형을 판별하였다. 결 과 : 5HT₂a 수용체 T102C 다형성의 대립유전자 빈도와 유전자형 분포는 환자군과 대조군 사이에 유의한 차이를 보여주지 못하였으며, 임상아형과도 유의한 관련이 없는 것으로 나타났다. 그러나 정신분열병환자를 위한 양성증상과 음성증상척도중 음성증상척도는 유전자형에 따른 유의한 차이를 나타내었다(F=3.828, df=2, p=0.023). 결 론 : 본 연구의 결과는 한국인에서 5HT₂a 수용체의 T102C 다형성이 정신분열병의 발생과 임상아형의 결정에는 관련이 없으나 음성증상의 발현에는 관련이 있음을 시사해 준다고 하겠다. Objectives : Family, twin and adoption studies indicate that genetic factors play a crucial role in the etiology of schizophrenia. However, mode of inheritance of schizophrenia is uncertain, and genes for schizophrenia have not yet been identified despite extensive studies due to the complexity of the genetics of schizophrenia. Currently, 5HT₂a receptor gene has attracted considerable interest as a susceptibility gene of schizophrenia since the 5HT₂a receptor has been known as one of the major target sites of atypical neuroleptics. We conducted an association study of T102C polymorphism in the 5HT₂a receptor gene in Korean schizophrenic patients using PCR-RELP method. Methods : Two hundred and fifty biologically unrelated schizophrenic patients meeting DSM-Ⅲ-R criteria from Kangnam St. Mary's Hospital affiliated with Catholic University of Korea were recruited for our study. The patient group consisted of 123 male and 127 female subjects, aged 30.1±9.3years. The controls were volunteers for DNA library of Kangnam St. Mary's Hospital without family history of psychiatric or neurologic illness. The control group consisted of 124 males and 112 females, aged 23.6±3.7years. Amplified genomic DNA was digested by MspI. The significance of genetic association of the polymorphism was estimated by the logistic regression analysis and ANOVA using SPSS 7.5. Results : The allele frequencies and the genotypic distribution of 5HT₂a receptor gene were not significantly different between the patient and control group. In addition the allele frequencies and the genotypes of 5HT₂a receptor gene were not significantly associated with subtype of schizophrenia. However, negative symptom score according to genotype show significant difference(F=3.828 df=2 p=0.023). Conclusion : It is suggested that even if the development and subtype of schizophrenia may not be associated with T102C polymorphism of 5HT₂a receptor in Korean population, T102C polymorphism may be associated with the severity of negative symptom.

ZnSe-ZnS : Mn 직류 박막형 전자발광 소자의 제작 및 특성조사

洪性樂,崔致圭,金斗哲,玄東杰 제주대학교 1988 논문집 Vol.27 No.-

A ZnSe-ZnS : Mn dc thin flim electroluminescene device was fabricated electron beam evaporation method and investigated the charcteristics. The brightness-voltage characteristics for dc operation were measured . The threshold voltage was 32V and at 60V the maximum brightness was 95fL. The brightness depending on the layer thickness of thin flim increased and a brightness tended to saturate above 8000A and the optimum temperature of substrate was 200-230℃. The spectrum of this device had a maximum intenty at wavelength 585nm.

미취업 이공계 석·박사 지원정책의 경제적 효과분석 : 인적자본 투자수익률을 중심으로

홍성표,이성규 한국노동경제학회 2003 勞動經濟論集 Vol.26 No.3

본 연구는 Mincer와 Ben-Porath의 최적인적자본 축적모형을 이용해서 외환위기 이후 급증한 이공계 석·박사 학위 졸업자들의 미취업 사태를 완화하고자 도입된 정부의 인턴연구원 지원사업이 동 사업으로 혜택을 받은 석·박사 학위자들의 인적자본 축적에 어느 정도의 영향을 미쳤는지를 분석하였다. Tobit 모형을 사용한 추정 결과에 따르면 인턴사업에 의한 인적자본 투자수익률이 인턴사업의 특성과 지원 대상인 고급과학기술인력을 분석 대상으로 하고 있다는 점을 감안한다면 투자수익률이 큰 것으로 나타났다. 이러한 결과는 정부가 미취업 고급인력의 인적자본의 진부화(obsolescnence) 속도를 늦추고 더 나아가서 현장실습을 통해서 새로운 인적자본을 축적할 수 있는 기회를 제공했던 인턴사업이 성공적이었음을 의미한다. 따라서 지식기반사회에서 국가경쟁력의 핵심인 고급인력의 구조적 실업을 완화시킴으로써 인적자본 축적에 큰 기여를 하고 있는 인턴사업의 경제적 효과를 극대화시킬 수 있는 여러 가지 방안들이 정책적으로 강구되어야 할 것이다. The study analyzes how effective the Government Internship Program has been on accumulation of the human capital. The Program was designed under the foreign exchange crisis to support the new, but unemployed graduates with MA or Ph.D degree in the science and the engineering fields. The survey data is collected from the participa nts in the Program. The Tobit model is estimated to find the economic effects of t he Program in terms of the rate of return of investment in the human capitals of the intern researchers. Considering that the Program is tentative and that the h uman capitals of the participants are easily obsolescent, the rate of return is observ ed to be substantially large. These results imply that the Internship Program has been successful in terms of providing not only the researchers with the opp ortunity to accumulate the human capital by means of the on-the -jop-training, the also the institutes or the firms with the opportunity to utili ze the high-quality researchers at the low cost.

대학생들의 氣에 대한 의식 조사 연구

홍성균,이성수,안규동,이병국 순천향대학교 산업의학연구소 2001 순천향산업의학 Vol.7 No.1

Ki is emerging and getting popular as a new alternative therapy in new millenium. The purpose of this study was to investigate the understanding and experience of the Ki therapy for college students. 320(Male=138, Female=182) students were participate in this study. Study subjects were answered with prepared 8 questions for their personal opinion and experience about Ki therapy. Study variables about personal information such as sex, blood type, religion, health status, personality, parent's religion, parent' occupation and parent educational level were also collected. The results of this study were as follows; 1 Among all study students (n=320), 89% of students answered positively in the existence of Ki, whereas only 11% answered negatively. 2. Among all study students (n=320), 13% (n=41) of students had a chance to have a Ki therapy and among 41 students 93% of them had experienced real Ki in any kind of form. 3. Among 41 Ki experienced students, 32% of students felt a feeling of floating and flying, 25% of students felt a feeling of pulling from the back and 21% of students felt a feeling of warming and comfortable, 10% of students felt refreshment and 5% of students felt a feeling of dizziness, whereas only 7% of students did not feel anything from Ki therapy. 4. While 53% of students among 41 Ki experienced students experienced their Ki in Ki training center, 31% and 6% of students experienced in college or university and other place, respectively. 5. Among all study students, 89% of students thought that Ki therapy was useful and wanted to have Ki therapy in case of medical attention, whereas only 11 % of students did not want Ki therapy. 6. Among study students with positive thinking about Ki therapy, 24% and 23% of students thought Ki therapy useful for (endocrine and skin diseases) and chronic adult diseases such as hypertension, cardiac disease, diabetes and obesity, respectively, whereas 21% and 18% of study students thought Ki therapy useful for neuropsychiatric disease and digestive diseases, respectively. 7. Regarding to the reason of attraction of Ki therapy compared with other treatment methods, 51% of students answered that Ki therapy gave comfortable and easiness to mind and 42% of students answered that it did not need any kind of injection or medicine.

일반 또래 아동과의 상호작용을 통한 정신지체아동의 언어 유형 분석

최성규,김홍도 한국특수교육문제연구소 2001 특수교육저널 : 이론과 실천 Vol.2 No.1

The purpose of this study was to analyze the language categories of children with mental retardation in the application of dynamic language programs. Three children with mental retardation were participated to analyze the language categones. The dynamic language programs were developed to apply between normal children and the subjects. Three normal children who were attending same classes with the subjects used the programs to interact with the three subjects. The investigation design without any research design was utilized for experimental research. Total ten sessions were applied. The time of each sessions was thirty minutes. The language categories based on B. F. Skinner's verbal behavior such as echoic, mand, tact, intraverbal, codic, and autoclitic were collected from thc three children with mcntal retardation when the three children interact with the three normal children responded from the normal children’s asking by thc language programs. The results were that: (a) language categories were analyzed by the programs; and (b) the most frequently language was intraverbal, and the second frequency of the language responses was autoclitic, howcver, the other four language categories were not presented. Thcrefore. this study concluded that the intraverbal is most important language cate당 ory for the children with mental retarded 본 연구의 목적은 정신지체아동과 또래아동과의 상호작용 프로그램을 적용하여 정신지체이동의 언어유형을 분석하고자 하였다. 언어유형은 B. F. Skinner의 Verbal Behavior 역동적 이론에 기초한 복제, 명령, 지칭, 상호, 기호, 자발언어 등이다. 프로그램 적용 방법은 역동적 방법을 이용하여 접근하였다. 연구대상은 초등학교 특수학급에 재학중인 정신지체아동 3 명이었다. 정신지체아동의 또래 아동과의 상호적용에서 나타난 언어유형은 상호언어와 자발언어였다. 상호언어와 자빌언어의 증감은 상호 영향을 미치고 있었다. 따라서 상호작용을 통한 언어지도 방안이 정신지체아동의 언어지도의 기초가 될 수 있음을 본 연구결과는 시사하고 있다.

우유 및 유제품 수입이 국가경제에 미치는 영향 : 우유 및 유제품 수입자유화의 사업연관분석

홍성규,송재옥 建國大學校 附設 自然科學硏究所 1993 建國自然科學硏究誌 Vol.4 No.-

국가간의 유제품 교역에 있어서 예외없는 관세화가 이루어졌을 경우에 우리나라의 유가공 부문은 직접적으로 큰 타격을 입게 되며 또한 유가공 부문을 제외한 여타산업은 간접적으로 더 큰 피해를 보게 된다. 예를 들어 던켈 사무총장의 제안에 따라 1997년까지 관세 상당액의 36%가 감소되는 경우 유가공부문의 생산감소액은 1988년도 가격으로 571억원에 이르고 여타산업의 피해액은 767억원에 다다르게 된다. 571억원은 유가공부문 총산출의 4.31%에 해당되며 1,338억원(571억원+767억원)은 우리나라 전체경제 총산출의 0.05%에 해당하는 금액으로 이는 유가공부문의 수입개방이 국내총산출을 0.05% 낮춘다는 것을 의미한다. 간접적으로 가장 큰 피해를 입는 산업은 낙농부문으로 나타났으며, 배합사료 부문과 제당부문도 대체적으로 큰 피해를 입는 것으로 나타났다. 작물부문도 피해가 큰 편인데, 그 이유는 작물부문이 낙농부문과 배합사료에 투입물을 많이 제공하기 때문인 것으로 추측된다. 이상과 같이 공급함수와 개방모형의 산업연관분석으로 계측된 피해액은 모형의 성격상 다음의 관점을 고려하여 조심스럽게 해석하여야 한다. 1) 통상적인 개방모형의 산업연관모형에서는 각 부문에서 고용되고 있는 사람들의 생산감소에 따른 소득의 감소에서 생기는 영향을 계측의 대상 밖에 두고 있다. 이 같은 소득의 흐름을 통한 파급효과를 파악하기 위해서는 폐쇄모형의 산업연관분석이 유효한데 이 경우 피해액은 더욱 크게 나타날 것이다. 2) 관세상당액의 감축에 따라 국내가격이 경영비 이하로 하락할 경우에는 실제생산이 중지될 것이므로 수입개방시 피해액은 이보다 훨씬 커질 수 있다. 3) 본장에서는 또한 분석의 대상을 우유 전체에 대해서가 아니라 유제품에 한정하였다. 만일 저장 및 운반기술이 커다란 진보를 보여 시유의 수입이 가능해진다면 유가공 부문과 낙농부문을 포함한 여타산업의 피해액은 더욱 증가할 것이다. This paper is aimed to identify effects of import liberalization of dairy products not only on dairy industry but also on national economy overall. In order to achieve the goal, the extending influence on production under the alternative assumptions were measured using elasticity approach and input-output analysis tool. The effects on national economy were calculated using the input-output table issued by the Bank of Korea, While the dairy cattle sector and other livestock breeding sector were estimated by the MODOP-Method. This study is analysed under the assumption that the tariff equivalent of dairy products would decrease to 30%, 36% and 75% respectively by 1997. In the case of 36% assumption(scenario Ⅱ) the direct losses of the dairy industry would be 57 billion won at the constant price of 1988, and the indirect losses of the other related industries would be 77 billion won. Consequently, the direct and indirect damage of the Korean economy would amount to 134 billion won. After all, import liberalization of dairy products would bring about larger losses to the other industries than to the dairy industry. Especially the sector of the largest indirect losses would be occurred in the dairy cattle sector.