http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
일반 또래 아동과의 상호작용을 통한 정신지체아동의 언어 유형 분석
최성규,김홍도 한국특수교육문제연구소 2001 특수교육저널 : 이론과 실천 Vol.2 No.1
The purpose of this study was to analyze the language categories of children with mental retardation in the application of dynamic language programs. Three children with mental retardation were participated to analyze the language categones. The dynamic language programs were developed to apply between normal children and the subjects. Three normal children who were attending same classes with the subjects used the programs to interact with the three subjects. The investigation design without any research design was utilized for experimental research. Total ten sessions were applied. The time of each sessions was thirty minutes. The language categories based on B. F. Skinner's verbal behavior such as echoic, mand, tact, intraverbal, codic, and autoclitic were collected from thc three children with mcntal retardation when the three children interact with the three normal children responded from the normal children’s asking by thc language programs. The results were that: (a) language categories were analyzed by the programs; and (b) the most frequently language was intraverbal, and the second frequency of the language responses was autoclitic, howcver, the other four language categories were not presented. Thcrefore. this study concluded that the intraverbal is most important language cate당 ory for the children with mental retarded 본 연구의 목적은 정신지체아동과 또래아동과의 상호작용 프로그램을 적용하여 정신지체이동의 언어유형을 분석하고자 하였다. 언어유형은 B. F. Skinner의 Verbal Behavior 역동적 이론에 기초한 복제, 명령, 지칭, 상호, 기호, 자발언어 등이다. 프로그램 적용 방법은 역동적 방법을 이용하여 접근하였다. 연구대상은 초등학교 특수학급에 재학중인 정신지체아동 3 명이었다. 정신지체아동의 또래 아동과의 상호적용에서 나타난 언어유형은 상호언어와 자발언어였다. 상호언어와 자빌언어의 증감은 상호 영향을 미치고 있었다. 따라서 상호작용을 통한 언어지도 방안이 정신지체아동의 언어지도의 기초가 될 수 있음을 본 연구결과는 시사하고 있다.
학교건물에 있어서 비탄성해석 및 비선형 정적해석을 통한 내진성능 평가에 따른 보강 연구
이호,권영욱,김홍도,Lee, Ho,Kwon, Young-Wook,Kim, Hong-Do 한국공간구조학회 2012 한국공간구조학회지 Vol.12 No.2
본 연구는 학교 건물의 구조적 성능 평가를 통한 내진보강에 대한 연구이다. 본 연구의 목적은 학교 건물의 구조적 성능평가를 통하여 안전성과 사용성을 고려한 구조보강방안을 비교분석하고 합리적 내진 보강안을 제시하여 보다 지진에 안전한 건축물을 유지하는데 도움 이 되고자 한다. 이 목적을 위해 기존의 학교건물을 연구 대상으로 선정하여 내진성능평가를 실시하고 내진 보강안을 제시하였다. 본 연구의 방법은 기존의 철근콘크리트 학교건물을 대상으로 1차 내진 성능평가와 2차 내진 성능평가를 실시하였다. 위와 같은 방법으로 내진성능평가를 하여 그 결과를 분석하고 내진보강방안을 제시(강재댐퍼, 탄소막대보강재)하였다. 제시된 내진 보강방안을 대상 건축물에 적용하여 내진보강 전, 후의 내진성능평가를 통해 종합적인 결과를 도출 하였다. This study is about earthquake-proof reinforcement through structural function evaluation of an school building. The purpose of this study is to comparatively analyze structure reinforcement measures in consideration of safety and usability through structural function evaluation of school buididng, to offer rational measures for earthquake-proof function and to provide help in maintaining safe structures against earthquake. For this purpose, was selected for this study as an existing school building, earthquake-proof function evaluation was conducted, and measures to reinforce earthquake-proof function was offered. As for the research method, the first and the second earthquake-proof function evaluations were conducted which is an existing reinforced concrete school building. Through the abovementioned methods, earthquake-proof function evaluation were conducted, the results were analyzed and the measure to reinforce earthquake-proof function were offered(Steel damper, Carbon plate stiffeners). The offered measure to reinforce earthquake-proof function was applied to the subject structure, and comprehensive results were derived from earthquake-proof function evaluation regarding before and after earthquake-proof function reinforcement.
김오남,이정택,김형균,강태숙,김홍도 . 김영우 ( Oh N . Kim,Jeong T . Lee,Hyung K . Kim,Tae S . Kang,Hong D . Kim,Yeong H . Kim ) 한국축산학회 1975 한국축산학회지 Vol.17 No.5
In studies on the experimental production of bracken fern poisoning cattle, the authors were observed symptoms and morbid anatomical findings. Bracken fern poisonings were produced on three calves by feeding fresh bracken leaves. The results obtained in this study are summarized as follows; 1. The three calves presented marked clinical findings of bracken fern poisoning over a period from 25th day, which died on the 34th day, 31st day after the experiments`. feeding. 2. Clinical findings showed high fever, hemorrhage of visiblemucosa, rhinohemorrhage, bloody faces, hemorrhagic urine, diarrhea, anemia, cardioinhibitory, hepatic dysfunction and dyspnea. 3. Hematologically, agranulocytes, thrombopenia, leucopenia, oligocythemia were found. Disturbance in blood coagulation was observed in them. 4. Microscopical findings in the bone marrow show ed that the marked decrease of granulocytes, disappearance of mature cell, immaturecell, thrombocytes, erythroblast, immature erythroblast and atrophy of the bone marrow. 5. Main morbid anatomical changes showed general hemorrhage, namely; general subcutaneous tissue, muscle, mucosa, serosa and marked hemorrhage in parenchymatous tissue, of disturbance in blood coagulation. subcutaneous tissue was observed gelatinous infiltration, atrophy of spleen, ulcer of omasum mucosa and abomasum mucosa, streak-like hemorrhage of caecum mucosa. From the results obtained the symptoms are consistant with previous signs for outbreak cases of bracken fern poisoningin Jedong (KAL) ranch, May 1974.