일반 : "조직신학"과 "교의학"의 학문적 관계성에 대한 연구 -바르트, 벌코프, 틸리케, 판넨베르크를 중심으로

안계정 ( Kye Jung An ) 한국개혁신학회 2012 한국개혁신학 Vol.34 No.-

한국의 신학교육에 있어서 ``교의학``이라는 용어는 매우 드물게 사용되고 있으며 대신 ``조직신학``이 광범위하게 사용된다. 그렇다면 조직신학과 교의학은 사실상 같은 개념인가? 현대 조직신학에 큰 영향을 끼친 바르트, 벌코프, 판넨베르크, 틸리케가 교의학과 조직신학을 어떻게 이해했는가를 연구함으로써 이 물음에 답하고자 한다. 바르트에게 교의학이 곧 조직신학이다. 교의학은 한 신학적 분과로서 "교회에 고유한 하나님에 대한 말함의 내용에 관한 기독교 교회의 학문적인 자기시험"이다. 바로 이 ``교회의 하나님에 대해 말함``이 ``도그마``인데, 바르트는 단수 ``교의``와 복수 ``교의들``을 구별한다. 교의는 교회적 선포와 성서 안에서 증언된 계시와의 일치이다. 또한 바르트는 윤리적인 문제를 교의학 안에서 통합적으로 취급한다. 벌코프는 조직신학과 교의학을 사실상 동의어로 취급한다. 그는 ``하나님의 말씀``과 ``교의``를 구분하는데, 교의가 하나님의 말씀으로부터 나온 진리이기는 하지만 그렇다고 해서 그 진리가 엄밀한 의미에서의 교의가 되는 것은 아니다. 오직 교회가 이 교리적 가르침들을 공식화하고 공적으로 채택할 때만이 그것들은 교의가 된다. 교의학은 이 교의를 연구하고 해석한다. 판넨베르크는 교의학이 곧 조직신학이라고 주장한다. 판넨베르크는 "계시진리의 보편성"이 조직신학에서 가장 핵심적인 문제라고 천명한다. 조직신학은 근본적으로 기독교의 교리를 전체적으로 다루지만 그렇다고 해서 그것이 진리의 보편성과 일반성의 요구를 거절하는 것은 아닌데, 판넨베르크는 이 문제를 종말론적으로 해결하고자 한다. 그러므로 조직신학이 다루는 기독교 교리의 진리문제는 근본적으로 종말과 그 예견에 달려있다. 틸리케에게 조직신학은 교의학과 윤리학의 통합적 개념이다. 기독교 신앙을 통해 교의학과 윤리학은 본질적으로 같은 것이지만, 그렇다고 해서 각각의 고유한 독자성이 부정되는 것은 아니다. 교의학과 윤리학은 각각 다루는 주제영역에서 구별된다. 교의학의 임무는 전통적인 기독교회의 교의를 해석하는 것이고, 윤리학은 그리스도인의 이 세계 안에서의 실존을 해석하는 것이다. 결론적으로 본 연구는 다음과 같이 제안한다. 첫째, 신학교육에서 조직신학과 교의학은 학제적으로 구분되어야 한다. 조직신학은 성경신학, 역사신학, 실천신학과 함께 신학이라는 전체 학문을 구성한다. 둘째, 교의학의 임무는 교회의 교의를 역사적으로, 조직적으로 기술하고 해석하는 것이다. 셋째, 윤리학은 조직신학의 한 분과로 인정되어야 한다. 특히 윤리적 문제가 첨예화되는 지금의 시대에 개혁주의 윤리학의 중요성은 더욱 커지고 있다. A Study on the scientific relation between Systematic Theology and Dogmatics Centered on Barth, Berkopf, Pannenberg and Thielicke Kye-Jung An (Baekseok University, Systematic Theology) In the theological education in Korea the term ``Dogmatics`` has been rarely used; instead the name ``Systematic Theology`` is in common. Are they actually same concept? This article will find a solution studying how some great theologians like Barth, Berkopf, Pannenberg and Thielicke understood Systematic Theology and Dogmatics. For Barth Dogmatics is Systematic Theology. Dogmatics as a theological discipline is the scientific self test of Christian church concerning its own saying about God. This saying of church is dogma, and Barth concerns strictly the singular ``Dogam`` from the plural ``Dogmata``. The Dogma is the coincidence between church preaching and revelation testified in the Scripture. And Barth deals with ethical problems within the Church Dogmatics. Berkopf actually understand Systematic Theology as Dogmatics. He distinguishes ``the Word of God`` and ``dogma``. Though the dogma is truth that comes from the Word, this truth does not become the dogma in strict meaning. They can be dogma only when the Church formalize officially these doctrinal teachings. Pannenberg insists that Dogmatics should be Systematic Theology. He makes it evident that the universality of revelation truth is the core problem of Systematic Theology. So it deals with Christian doctrines historically and systematically, but it does not refuse the demand on universality and generality of truth; Pannenberg tries to solve this theme from the point of eschatology. Therefore the truth problem of Christian doctrines which are the task of Systematic Theology is dependent fundamentally on the End and its anticipation. For Thielicke Systematic Theology is a integrated concept between Dogmatics and Ethics. They are connected each other through the faith, but their identity never goes in annulment. The Task of Dogmatics is to interpret the traditional dogma of Church; that of Ethics is also to expose the existence of Christian in the world. Finally this article suggest these themes: First, Systematic Theology and Dogmatics should be distinguished interdisciplinary; the former consists the ``Wissenschaft`` theology with Biblical Theology, Historic Theology and Practical Theology. Second, the task of Dogmatics is to describe as well as to interpret the dogma of Church historically and systematically. Third, Ethics should be acknowledged a discipline of Systematic Theology; especially because of this age in which ethical problems are sharpening the importance of a reformed Ethics becomes more and more greater.

일개 농촌지역의 지역사회 영양정보에 관한 조사연구 : 경기도 남양주군 수동면을 중심으로 Su-Dong Myun, Nam Yang-Ju Gun, Kyung-Gi Do

계난이,권계숙,송미희,이연주 이화여자대학교 의과대학 1988 梨花醫學誌 Vol.- No.20

From September to November in 1987, the study was conducted a survey of Su-Dong Myun, Nam Yang-Ju Gun, Kyung-Gi Do, a comprehensive rural care demonstration area of Ewha Womans University. The purpose of this survey has been to examine into community nutrition informathrough preventive medicine training of sophomores of medical course. The result were as follows 1) Female respondent was 88.2% of all whose age was the forties and fifties at the highest rate of 22.6% respectively and whose educational level was uneducated at rate of 31.2%. 2) Agriculture(66.7%) was the common householder's occupation whose main income was from their own farm products(67.7%). 3) A family of five(24.7%) and two generations(e.g parent and children) (55.9%) was the most common family. 4) The housewife(98.9%) was the most common cook and 35.5% of all cook was not able have sufficient time to prepare for their meal. 5) On food purchase, main food was largely self provided(65.6%) and subsidiary food with self-provision and outside purchase(51.6%). 6) On the self sufficient food rice(77.4%) was most common as main food and vegetable(81.7%) as subdiary food. 7) On the frequency of purchasing food, main food was about 2-3 times a month, subsidiary food 1-3 times a week. On the market place, main food mainly self sufficient(59.1%) and subsidiary food was largely purchased from the peddlers and market on the move(35.5%) 8) On the means of transportation of purchased food, main food was conveyed by bus or another kinds of vehicles and subsidiary food(52.7%) was in the same way. 9) On the consumer's difficulty in purchasing food, meat and fish were rated 76.3% and vegetable 78.5%, 76.3% of all consumer had difficulty in purchasing meat and fish, 78.5% in purchasing grocery. 10) 94.6% was in possession of electric refrierator and 89.2% possessed their own wells. 11) The respondent had such fuels for cooking as propanegas(66.6%), wood(18.3%) briquet(10.8%). 12) the present state of nutrition was that the mean points was 2.7 in the group 1, 2.2 in the group 2, 3.9 points in the group 3, 2.8 points in the group 4, 3.1 points in group 5 and 2.7 points in the group 6. 13) Most families' favorite food was kimchi or kimchi soup and distasteful was meat including dog meat. 14) 48.4% of all respondents took no interest in taking in adequate nutrition owing to the lack of money and time to spare.

Slide Session : OS-IFD-07 ; Infectious Disease : In Vitro Antiviral Activity of Ribavirin Against Severe Fever with Thrombocytopenia Syndrome Virus

( Myung Jin Lee ),( Kye Hyung Kim ),( Jong Youn Yi ),( Su Jin Choi ),( Chung Jong Kim ),( Nak Hyun Kim ),( Kyoung Ho Song ),( Pyoeng Gyun Choi ),( Ji Hwan Bang ),( Wan Beom Park ),( Eu Suk Kim ),( San 대한내과학회 2014 대한내과학회 추계학술발표논문집 Vol.2014 No.1

In Vitro Antiviral Activity of Ribavirin Against Severe Fever with Thrombocytopenia Syndrome Virus Myung Jin LEE1, Kye-Hyung KIM1, Jongyoun YI2, SuJin CHOI1, Chung-Jong KIM1, Nak- Hyun KIM1, Kyoung-Ho SONG1, Pyoeng Gyun CHOI1, Ji-Hwan BANG1, Wan Beom PARK1, Eu Suk KIM1, Sang-Won PARK1, Hong Bin KIM1, Nam Joong KIM1, Myoung- Don OH1 Seoul National University College of Medicine, Korea1, Pusan National University School of Medicine, Korea2 Background: Severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome (SFTS) is an emerging infectious disease caused by a novel Bunyavirus, severe fever with thrombocytopenia syndrome virus (SFTSV). No effective antiviral therapy is proven yet, but clinical use of ribavirin (RBV) has been tried. We investigated the antiviral effect of RBV against SFTSV in vitro. Methods: To test for cytotoxicity of RBV, Vero cells were treated with different concentrations of RBV (3.90 to 500 μg/mL, two-fold dilution) and analyzed by cell viability MTS assay 48h post-infection. To determine antiviral activity of RBV against SFTSV, Vero cells were infected with SFTSV strain Gangwon/Korea/2012 at 100 TCID50 (50% tissue culture infective dose) per well in a 96-well plate, and RBV was added at the concentrations showing no or minimal cytotoxicity. Viral RNAs were extracted from the culture supernatants and quantifi ed using one-step real-time reverse transcription- PCR to amplify the partial large segment of SFTSV. Statistical analysis was done by one-way ANOVA with Tukey`s post hoc test. Results: Cytotoxicity due to RBV was not observed at RBV concentration =31.3 μg/ mL. Viral RNAs at 24h post-RBV treatment were reduced with increasing RBV concentrations (1-32 μg/mL), compared with those of mock-treated cells (P <0.01, Figure). Half maximal inhibitory concentration (IC50) of RBV was 3.69 μg/mL at 24h post-RBV treatment. Conclusions: Our study shows that RBV has antiviral effect against SFTSV in a dose-dependent manner. Further studies are required to evaluate the effi cacy of RBV in SFTS.

원발성 난소 소세포암 2례

조인숙,남계현,김태희,김정식,이해혁,이권해,권계원 순천향의학연구소 2004 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.10 No.2

Two cases of primary small cell carcinoma of the ovary occurred. One was a case of 43-year-old woman associated with hypercalcemia and the other was a case of 40-year-old woman with pulmonary type. Ovarian small cell carcinoma of the hypercalcemic type have clinicopathological, immunohistochemical, ultrastructural, and flow cytometric features that from differ from those of small cell carcinomas of the pulmonary type. It is important for therapeutic reasons to distinguish these two types of ovarian tumors from each other and from a variety of malignant small cell tumors that ovary primarily or secondarily. So, we reported these cases with a brief review of the concerned literatures.

가족 등록 환자 관리 프로그램 개발

전계록,김윤진,장용훈 대한의료정보학회 1996 Healthcare Informatics Research Vol.2 No.1

외국인 노동자와 문화의 정치학: 개념과 논의

박계영 대구대학교 다문화사회정책연구소 2014 현대사회와 다문화 Vol.4 No.2

한국은 오랫동안 단일민족국가를 지향해 왔으나 최근 예상치 못했던 고령화와 저출산 그리고 급변해 가는 가족구조와 외국인 노동자 대거 유입 등의 대대적인 인구학적 변화를 겪게 되었다. 특히 외국인 노동자 유입으로 인해 한국사회는 급격히 다문화사회로 전환되었다. 본 논문은 종합적이고 체계적인 다문화주의 정책이 부재한 한국사회에서 적절한 정책을 위한 이론과 사례 및 외국 노동자 유입에 따른 사회변화들을 종합적으로 검토하고자 한다. 일찍부터 다문화주의 정책을 시행해 온 북유럽국가들의 이론과 사례를 '귀감(龜鑑)'으로 삼을 것을 제안한다. 이들 다문화국가들은 한국과 마찬가지로 민족의 동질성을 유지해 왔으나 이민은 물론 난민들을 대거 받아들이는 가운데 대규모 인구학적 변화를 겪게 되었다. 오랫동안 이민을 받아들였고 또한 진보주의에 입각하여 이들의 권익을 보호하는 정책을 펴 왔으나 근래 경제성장이 둔화되는 가운데 시민들의 반발이 심하게 되었다. 이들 국가의 다문화주의 정책의 성공과 실패 그리고 그저변의 이론적 배경을 분석해 보면 한국 같은 신흥 다문화주의 표방국가에서 배울 점이 많이 있다. 또한 외국 노동자 유입에 대한 개념적 이론적 분석과 관련된 정책변화도 검토하고자 한다. 한국의 경우 아직까지 다문화주의 정책이 결혼이주자에게만 한정되어 있어 이 기회에 외국 노동자층까지 확대시키기를 주장한다. 동시에 이민 및 이주자들에 관계된 다문화주의와 또는 대안적 이론들인 문화적 다양성과 사회적 다원론 등의 이론 및 정책적 배경에 대해서도 살펴본다. South Korea, long considered an ethnically homogenous country, faces unprecedented demographic changes: long life expectations, rock-bottom birth rates, changing family structures, and migration. Migration in particular posses challenges to the South Korean nation-state, as it did (and contines to do so) in European countries. These challenges have produced dabates about multiculturalism in South Korea. In this article, I map a conceptual landscape of the issues surrounding migration and multiculturalism in Korea, including the social changes precipitated by international migration. I place these issues in the context of past histories and present anxietied by doing a comparative analysis of Northern European experiments in multiculturalism. Like South Korea, Northern European countries were historically ethinically homogenous but faced demographic changes in the wake of international immigration. Although these countries initially welcomed immigrants and implemented liberal policies to protect their rights, recent economic downturns have generated a backlash against this embrace of multiculturalism. The successes and failures of these countries' multiculturalist policies have much to offer in mapping the conceptual landscape of a newly-branded multiculturalist society like South Korea (hereafter Korea). In addition to this comparative analysis. I will also critically examin conceptual and theoretical discussions on international migration and multiculturalism, together with an analysis of policy ternds. Past discussion on international migration has focused on foreign spouses and their families, but I will widen this focus to include transnational workers. This wider focus expands the disscussion beyond multiculturalism in order to examine other topics raised by a diverse society, including cultural diversity and social pluralism.

목표계획법을 이용한 사단급 ASL 선정모형에 관한 연구

길계호,김충영 한국경영과학회 1998 한국경영과학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.- No.2

The selection criteria of the Authorized Stockage List (ASL) in the Army is based on Army Regulation (AR) 409, the selection method of ASL is not considered in cost, weight and volume of repair parts. This paper is focused on developing for a new selection model taking account of cost, weight and volume of repair parts. This model is applied to data of a division. The ASK selected in the model is more reduced in cost, weight and volume than that of the previous method.

한국 원예식품의 항산화 비타민 함량 분석

申桂淑 배화여자대학 2000 培花論叢 Vol.19 No.-

This study examines the effect of the Korea horticultural foods which are, by traditional wisdom, supposed to contain anti-aging substance. All twenty three kinds of plants are shosen as a sample for the experiment in which the content of three main anti-aging nutrients, -carotene, Vitamin C, and Vitamin E are respectively measured by Nilis, Colorimetric, and AOAC method. The result shows: among the samples, top six plant that contain the most -carotene content are high quality tea(Camellia sinensis), thistle(Cirsium japonicum Var.), Angelica keiskei, mulberry leaves(Morus alba 1.), field horsetail(Equisetum arvensa), and carrot(Daucus carota), in order; top four for a Vitamin C contents are low quality tea, mulberry leaves, pine leaves(Pinus densiflora), and high quality tea, in order; top four a Vitamin E contents are persimmon leaves(Diospyros mongolicum) tea, high quality tea, low quality tea, and pine leaves, in order. Drying or boiling process increases the content of -carotene and Vitamin E in high quality tea, dropwort(Oenanthe javanica), field horsetail, and wild aster(Ligularia stenocephala Marsumem et Koldzumi), whild, in case of mulberry leaves, drying process lowers them. Vitamin C content strikingly decreases in heating and drying process.

日帝下 國民學校令期의 音樂敎育에 관한 硏究 : 우타노홍(ウタノホソ)의 분석을 중심으로

신계휴 인천교육대학교 초등교육연구소 2001 교육논총 Vol.18 No.-

본 연구는 일제가 조선총독부를 통한 식민지교육정책에서 한국 국민에게 동화정책을 완료하는 시기인 국민학교령기(1941~1945)의 국민학교 음악교육이 실시되는 양상에 대하여 고찰한 것이다. 국민학교령기부터는 학교 명칭도 소학교에서 국민학교로 바뀌고, 교과명도 「창가」에서 「예능음악」으로 되고 내용도 가창뿐이 아니라 기악, 감상 기초이론 등 지도범위가 넓어 졌다. 지금의 「음악」교과의 내용체계가 성립되는 출발점이 되었다. 이 연구를 위하여 분석한 우타노홍에 수록된 노래의 가사 내용은 거의가 일본의 소재를 체용하고 있고, 암암리에 일제의 군국주의적 사상을 담고 있었다. 박자는 2/4박자 혹은 4/4박자이다. 당시 조선의 아동들은 이와 같은 노래를 부르도록 강요당하면서 점차 일본문화에 젖어들었던 것이다. This Study examines the features of music education conducted by the Japanese imperialists under the "Elementary School Statute" through which they tried to complete the Assimilation policy for Korean people. Before the "Elementary School Statute" was announced, the discipline of music was called "Shoka", meaning "singing songs". However, after the "Elementary School Statute" was released, the name of the discipline was changed into "Art Music" which contained instrument playing, music appreciation, basic theory as well as singing. For this research the writer analyzed "Utanohong 1,2" which was published based upon "Utanohong A, B". These books were concurrently used in mainland Japan, containing the typical features of Japanese songs. Most texts in "Utanohong 1, 2" employ Japanese contents and ideals. Even though some songs look like describing natural phenomena or children's life, they actually contain Japanese imperialistic ideals. Most of the song in these textbooks use 2/4 or 4/4 meters and 12 to 16 measures in lengths. Half of the songs employ "Yonauki" scales. The Korean children of those days were forced to sing these kinds of songs, resulting in the cultural saturation of Japanese imperialism. Now it seems difficult to eradicate the remnants and influences of Japanese imperialism music education on today's practices. The people educated in colonial period still have Japanese aesthetic sensitivity because music education of those days had deep influences on their subconsciousness.

MPC 11 cell에 TPA 처리로 유도되는 DNA 결합 단백질의 특성

임계택,이정채 全南大學校 農業科學技術硏究所 1996 農業科學技術硏究 Vol.31 No.-

Vimentin의 전사인자(transcriptional factor)에 대한 기초자료로소 그 발현정도를 알아보기 위해 MPC11 cell에 Phorbol ester, 12-0-tetradecanoy phorbol 13-acetate (TPA)를 처리한 다음 DNA 결합 단백질을 세포질과 핵으로부터 분리하여 추출 한 후 gel mobility shift assay 방법으로서 그 성격을 연구했다. TPA를 처리한 MPC11 cell에서 처리 후 3시간에 단백질이 발현되었으며 그 단백질은 vimentin으로 추측된다. 한편 DNA 결합 단백질은 NF1과 TFN보다는 AP2에 대해 더 큰 결합력을 가지고 있는데 이는 AP2가 vimentin 발현과정에 있어 어떤 specific promotor element와 상호작용을 하는 것으로 여겨지며, TPA 의 처리에 의해서 vimentin의 발현이 촉진됨을 추측할 수 있었다.