On the U. S. National Standards for Foreign Language Learning

Lee, Jong Bok 한국현대언어학회 2001 언어연구 Vol.17 No.1

Jongbok Lee. 201. On the U. S. National Standards for Foreign Language Learning, 언어연구 17-1, 327-352. 이 논문은 1996년 발표된 미국 외국어교육 표준안의 내용과 그 의미를 탐구한 것이다. 이 표준안은 5C (의사소통 Communication, 문화 Culture, 연계성 Connection, 비교 Comparison, 지역사회 Community)를 미국의 외국어교육이 달성해야 할 표준으로 설정하고 있다. 이 다섯 가지는 미국 외국어 교육과정의 구성요소로서 서로 긴밀히 얽혀 있으며 외국어교육자들로 하여금 이 표준안을 어떻게 그들의 교과과정과 교육현장에서 사용할 것인가를 제시해주는 모델 학습시나리오를 포함하고 있다. 이 표준안의 본질은 적절한 외국어 능력을 숙달시키기 위해 유의한 상황 속에서 언어를 사용하는데 강조점을 두고 있다. 이 표준안의 교수전략은 내용중심, 수준별, 과업 중심의 소통능력 숙달에 중점을 두고 있다. 이는 외국어 학습에 있어서 내용과 언어 학습을 통합시킴으로서 외국어를 유의한 상황 속에서 사용할 수 있는 능력을 갖춘 미국시민을 육성한다는 데 그 의의가 있다 이 논문에서 필자는 이 표준안이 담고 있는 철학과 구성원리를 살펴봄은 물론 이 표준안의 내용과 의미, 그리고 이 표준안을 성공적으로 수행해 나갈 수 있도록 각 지방교육계의 구체적인 노력들을 함께 살펴보았다. (Korea Nazarene University)

지역형 소규모 영어체험센터 프로그램 개발 사례

이종복(Lee Jong-Bok) 한국영어어문교육학회 2008 영어어문교육 Vol.14 No.3

  Lee"s government is planning to establish English friendly educational environment such as English library and experimental facilities. There are already lots of English experimental facilities in Korea. Most of them are under name of English village. Some of the programs are huge in size and investment. But the effectiveness and satisfaction of the participants of the program are doubted. The reason is that most of the programs have similar in curricula and activities. As a result, students who participated in the programs don"t show much interest to participate in the program again. Also, there are some critical opinions about the effectiveness of the programs. However, even though the current case is a small size program with small amount of investment the perception from the participants is very positive. In this paper the goals, objectives and program outline will be introduced to discuss about the success of the program.

대게 Chionoecetes opilio (O. Fabricius)의 난발생 및 부화 유생의 형태

이복규,임영수,이종관,허성범 동의대학교 기초과학연구소 1999 基礎科學硏究論文集 Vol.9 No.1

This paper documented mophological changes of embryonic development and first zoea larvae of snow crab, Chionoecetes opilio. Female crabs were sampled by the Danish seine fishery at the depth about 200m in Sep. 1997 in the eastern coast of Korea. Female with newly berried eggs was reared at the water temperature of 5℃ till the time of hatching. The results obtained are as follows. Embryonic development : According to morphogenesis of fertilized eggs, the developmental process of the embryo was classified into the following seven stages : First stage (cleavage and blastula stage, 24 days) Second stage (gastrula stage, 72 days) Third stage (nauplius stage, 22 days) Fourth stage (metanauplius stage, 57 days) Fifth stage (stage of a pigmentary deposit in the compound eye, 30 days) Sixth stage (chromatophore appearance stage in maxillipede, 56 days) Seventh stage (hatching stage, 36 days) Larvae hatched as prezoeas and they molted to first zoea in about an hour. The first zoea is 4.6 to 5.1 ㎜ in length, 3.2∼3.6 ㎜ in width. The abdomen consists of five segments and a bifurcate telson.

유기농 자재의 시용이 토양의 이화학적 성질과 상추, 가지의 생육 및 체내성분에 미치는 영향

이종성,김기영,황필성,오주성,정원복,정순재 동아대학교 2001 大學院論文集 Vol.26 No.-

This study was carried out to investigate the effect of microbial fertilizers on the application of organic farming materials in soil on growth and yields of leaf lettuce, eggplant. Three microbial fertilizers, Aika, Kalen-gold and EMRO-EM were used. The results were summarized as follows ; 1. The effect of soil chemical properties after application organic arming materials, The amounts of pH, EC, P2O5 and O.M. treated all plot were few of change. 2. Change of soil microbial after application organic farming materials, The number of bacteria, actinomycetes and fungi in N, P, K treated plot showed the increased tendency, to the contrary, The number of bacteria, actimycetes in Aika, kalen-gold and EMRO-EM treated plot showed the increased, The number of fungi showed the dicreased tendency 3. The application effects of Aika, Kalen-gold and EMRO-EM on the growth, yield and components of leaf lettuce and eggplant in comparison with chemical fertilizers plot was not a difference.

언어와 학문영역의 통합을 위한 영어교육 목표 : ESL Standards

이종복 한국영어어문교육학회 2004 영어어문교육 Vol.9 No.2

The purpose of this study is to introduce Korean teachers and researchers ESL standards for TESOL students developed by TESOL association in 1997. The standards were designed to be useful for teachers and other educators who want to incorporate them in their educational programs for ESOL students in mainly the USA. These standards are important because they articulate the English language development needs of ESL learners and provide directions to educators on how to fulfill the needs of ESL students. Also, they emphasize the major role of language in the attainment of other content area standards. In this paper the author introduced not only the theoretical backgrounds, construct, meaning of the standards, and the ways of implementation but also their lessons to our Korean situation.

청소년들의 부모폭력에 관한 연구

이종복 평택대학교 1998 論文集 Vol.11 No.-

청소년들의 부모폭력은 더 이상 방치해서는 안될 사회문제로 대두되고 있는 실정이다. 특히 폭력으로 인하여 부모들이 겪게되는 신체적, 정신적, 정서적 고통은 대단히 심각하므로 이를 해결할 수 있는 방안 마련이 시급한 실정이다. 이러한 청소년의 부모에 대한 폭력문제를 개인내적, 가족적, 사회심리적, 문화적 맥락에서 이해하고, 이에 대한 치료상담 방법을 모색하였다. 이와 같은 부모폭력 청소년들은 자기통제력의 결여, 합리적 의사결정 능력의 부족, 도덕성의 결여, 가치관의 갈등, 원만치 못한 가족관계 등의 심리사회적 특성을 갖고 있으며, 이로 인해 가장 큰 고통을 당하고 있는 것은 부모 가운데서도 자녀와의 밀착도가 가장 높은 모친이라 할 수 있다. 따라서 부모폭력문제를 해결하기 위해서는 청소년 본인 뿐만아니라 자식으로부터 폭언이나 폭행을 당한 부모의 분노, 좌절, 절망감을 회복시킬 수 있는 치료상담이 효과적으로 이루어져야 할 것이다. 본 연구결과와 관련하여 몇가지 실천적 제안을 정리해 보면 다음과 같다. 첫째, 자식으로부터 폭언이나 폭행을 당한 부모는 피해자의 입장에 있기 때문에 그 부모를 수용하고 지지해주는 일이 무엇보다 중요하다. 둘째, 청소년 본인에 대한 치료상담에 있어서도 무엇보다 청소년의 자기탐색 과정을 거쳐 내담자의 성격유형이나 정신질환의 상태 등을 정확하게 파악함으로써 내담자에게 적합한 상담 방법을 모색할 수 있어야 한다. 이러한 치료상담과정을 통해 청소년들에게 올바른 인간관을 갖도록 하고, 생활장면에서 실제적인 의사 소통 기술을 습득하도록 해야 하며, 또한 이는 청소년 개인의 문제만이 아니기 때문에 가족상담과 병행하여 이루어지도록 해야 할 것이다.

食品害蟲의 生理·生態學的 調査와 防除

李敬魯,高鎭福,李鍾鎭 建國大學校附設 應用科學硏究所 1979 理學論集 Vol.5 No.-

A total of 30 species of instant foods and confections were purchased from the confectioners, groceries, super-markets and department stores, which were located in 9 representative areas of the 6 districts, and examined both macroscopically and microscopically whether they were containing insects or not. Results obtained are summarized as follows; 1. The pest insects found in the materials were Plodia interpunctella, Ephestica cautella, Sitophilus oryzae and Tenebriodes nauritanicus and the main mite was Ehizolyphus echinopus. A dominant species of them was Plodia interpunctella. 2. Free amino acids, protein nitrogen and lipid were identified and analyzed at each stage of the dominant species. Especially, changes in free amino acids, protein nitrogen concentration and lipids through the course of the physiological cycle form a U-shaped curve when graphed against the his tolysis of larval organs and the histogenesis of adult organs. In view of controlling pest, the U-shaped pattern of physiological activity indicates that control will be the most effective at the time of the most physiological weakness manifested at the 2 day pupal stage. 3. The period when the adult insect was active was during 13 hours from 5 p.m. to 5 a.m. and it was considered that their activity was closely related with the luminous intensity of the environment. The number of active insects increased rapidly when it passed 5 p.m., it decreased gradually after the number reached the maximum between 8 and 10 p.m., and it decreased rapidly when it passed 11 p.m. The period when the insect was most active was during 3 hours from 8 p.m. to 10 p.m. 4. The migration, the mating and the ovipositing behavior or them occured during the period when the adult insect was active. Also, the peak of appearance of the adult of the former fell on the season from the middle of July to the end of July, and that of the latter was from the end of August to the end of September in general. 5. The packing material used in the experiment was polyethylene which divided the artificial packing material and the mechanical packing material. These two materials have different characteristics, the artificial packng material has a stronger defensive ability against the boring of the insects than the mechanical packing material.

만경강 및 동진강 수계의 BOD에 의한 수질 평가

이종식,정구복,김진호,윤순강,김원일,신중두 한국환경농학회 2004 한국환경농학회지 Vol.23 No.2

새만금 유역의 수질관리를 위한 기초자료 확보를 목적으로 만경강 및 동진강 유역의 개황과 각 하천 본류의 수질에 미치는 지천들의 영향을 평가하기 위하여 2001년 6월부터 2002년 9월까지 동절기를 제외한 영농 기간동안 매월 1회 주요 지천들의 본류 유입 전·후의 BOD 변화를 조사한 하였다. 만경강 수계는 미처리된 축산폐수로 오염된 익산천 유입 후 BOD가 증가하였으며, 전 조사 기간동안 평균 5.4 mg/L이었다. 만경강 수질에 큰 영향을 주는 익산천은 왕궁천과 합류되기까지 평균 BOD는 5.4 mg/L로 만경강 본류의 평균 농도와 같은 수질을 보였으나 인근 축산단지로 부터의 축산폐수 유입으로 익산천 하류의 BOD는 평균 13.6 mg/L로 수질이 악화되었다. 동진강 수계는 조사기간 동안 평균 BOD가 2.8 mg/L로 만경강 보다 양호한 수질을 보였으며, 생활하수 및 공장폐수로 오염된 정읍천 유입으로 동진강 하류의 수질은 평균치 보다 다소 높은 3.5 mg/L을 나타냈다. 또한 만경강 및 동진강 수계의 연차별 수질은 2001년도에 비해 2002년도에 BOD가 다소 낮은 경향을 보였다. Biological oxygen demand (BOD) as a stream water quality indicator was monitored monthly in the Mankyeong and Dongjin river basins from June 2001 to October 2002 to evaluate water qualified as well as to get the information on the water quality management strategy in Semangeum reclamation areas. BOD in the Mankyeong river was 5.4 mg/L in average during the survey and increased after the inflow of Iksan tributary, which was contaminated with livestock wastewater. BOD of Iksan tributary was maintained at 5.4 mg/L before joining the Wanggung tributary, however, that in the downstream was increased to 13.6 mg/L in average due to the inlet of the livestock wastewater. Meanwhile, BOD of Dongjin river was the average of 2.8 mg/L during the survey periods but it showed 3.5 mg/L when Jungeup tributary which was contaminated with sewage and industrial wastewater joined into the main stream. BOD in both Mankyeong and Dongjin rivers decreased in 2002 as compared to that in 2001.

태아 간에서 적혈구형성세포의 통벽성 이주

이원복,이종원,김경용 대한해부학회 1996 Anatomy & Cell Biology Vol.29 No.4

튜브형 전기응집 시스템에 의한 산업폐수의 처리특성

이재복,정종식 慶星大學校 環境問題硏究所 1997 環境硏報 Vol.7 No.1

본 연구의 목적은 튜브형 전기웅집 시스템을 이용하여 도금폐수, 염색폐수, 피혁폐수, 제지폐수 및 자동차부품 제조폐수를 처리하고 각 폐수별 오염물질의 제거효율과 적정 운전조건 및 제거특성을 파악하고자 하였다. 튜브형 전기웅집 시스템에 의한 도금폐수의 제거효율은 중금속인 Zn이 96.3%, Cu가 93.8% 및 Cr 이 99.5%로 높았고, 염색폐수의 제거효율은 COD 이 81.9%, COD 이 51.5% 및 색도가 89.4%이었다. 피혁폐수의 제거효율은 COD 이 40.5%, DOD 이 77.0%이었고, 제지폐수의 제거효율은 Ca 이 88.5%, Mg 이 87.7% 및 Na 이 63.9%이었으며, 자동차부품 제조폐수의 제거효율은 n-hexane 추출물질이 97.7%, ABS가 68.8%이었다. 적정 전류밀도는 도금폐수가 39.1∼68.5 ㎃/㎠, 염료폐수가 48.9∼73.4 ㎃/㎠, 피혁폐수가 18.2∼30.6 ㎃/㎠, 제지폐수가 45.7∼78.3 ㎃/㎠ 그리고 자동차부품 제조폐수가 40,8∼53.8㎃/㎠이었다. 적정 체류시간은 대부분 5∼13sec로 아주 짧았다. 다른 유형의 전기분해 시스템과 비교해 볼 때 상대적으로 낮은 전류밀도와 체류시간의 운전으로 높은 효율을 나타내었다. The objective of this study is to assess removal efficiency, optimum operating conditions and removal characteristics of plating, dye, leather manufacture, paper manufacture and car parts manufacture wastewter by tube type electrocoagulation systems. The removal efficiency of plating wastewater by electrocoagulation treatment was 96.3% for Zn, 93.8% for Cu, and 99.5% for Cr , respectively. The removal efficiency of heavy metals was very high. The removal efficiency of dye wastewater by electrocoagulation treatment was 81.9% for DOD , 51.5% for COD , and 89.4% for color. For other wastewater, the removal efficiency of leather manufacture wastewater was 40.5% for COD and 77.7% for DOD . On paper manufacture wastewater, it was 88.5% for Ca , 87.7% for Mg and 63.9% for Na . On car parts manufacture wastewater, the removal efficiency was 97.7% for n-hexane extracts and 68.8% for ABS, respectively. The most efficient current density of plating wastewater for electrocoagulation treatment was evaluated as the range of 39.1∼68.5 ㎃/㎠. For dye wastewater it was 48.9∼73.4 ㎃/㎠, and 18.2∼30.6 ㎃/㎠ for leather manufacture wastewater. On paper manufacture wastewater, the most efficient current density was inthe range of 45.7∼78.3 ㎃/㎠ and 40.8∼53.8 ㎃/㎠, for car parts manufacture wastewater, respectively. Required retention time for wastewater treatment by electrocoagulation systems was 5∼13sec. Operation conditions compared with other type electrolysis systems was more efficient especially in current density and required retention time.