일반화된 역행렬을 사용한 실시간 시스템 인식에 대한 연구

문효준,은희창,서일교 대한건축학회 2003 대한건축학회 학술발표대회 논문집 - 계획계/구조계 Vol.23 No.2(구조계)

This study provided an analytical method for real-time system identification by utilizing fundamental linear algebra and minimizing a quadratic form of the differences in physical properties calculated from the initially given properties and the next expected properties. The validity of the proposed method depends on the selected weighting matrix. Although it was observed that the proposed method gives reasonable values by the proper selection of the weighting matrix, the deficiency of this method like the proper selection of weighting matrix with time needs to be improved.

일반화된 역행렬을 사용한 실시간 시스템 인식에 대한 연구

문효준,은희창,서일교 제주대학교 공과대학 첨단기술연구소 2003 尖端技術硏究所論文集 Vol.14 No.2

This study provided an analytical method for real-time system identification by utilizing fundamental linear algebra and minimizing a quadratic form of the differences in physical properties calculated from the initially given properties and the next expected properties. The validity of the proposed method depends on the selected weighting matrix. Although it was observed that the propostd methd gives reasonable values by the proper selection of the weighting matrix, the deficiency of this method like the proper selection of weighting matrix with time needs to he improved.

대동맥 협착증과 동반된 출혈성 위장관 동정맥 기형에서 Estrogen-Progesterone 치료 1예

김도연,김화정,김효정,남준식,박수영,박영미,신정은,주미순,황민규,정혜경,손혜영,이선영,이한주 大韓消化器內視鏡學會 1999 Clinical Endoscopy Vol.19 No.부록2

발달장애유아의 언어행동발달 연구

김춘희,변찬석,서경희,유은정,이효신,전헌선,최성규 大邱大學校 特殊敎育·再活科學硏究所 2000 特殊敎育硏究 Vol.23 No.1

본 논문은 발달장애유아 언어행동발달 컨텐츠 개발에 요구되는 기초연구로써 연구의 이론적 바탕을 확립하고자 하였다. 연구에 사용된 방법은 문헌조사 방법 및 현장 인터뷰기법을 병행하였다. 본 연구의 주된 목적은 크게 3가지로 구분된다. 첫째, 발달장애유아의 가정 내 교육 욕구를 분석하고자 하였다. 둘째, 발달장애유아의 언어발달 양상을 검토하고자 하였다. 세 번째 목적은 유아의 언어행동발달 컨텐츠 구성의 주요 지침을 설정하고자 하였다. 이상의 연구목적에 따른 연구결과를 요약하면 다음 몇 가지로 제시된다. 1.가정 내 부모-유아간 관계형성이 우선 고려 되어야하고, 이에 따른 상호작용은 발달적 애착형성이 가능한 방향으로 정립되어야한다. 2.발달장애유아의 언어행동발달양상을 검토한 결과에 따르면, Piaget는 언어행동발달에 있어 감각운동기적 환경탐색 기능을 강조하고 있고, 이는 현재까지 중요한 유아 발달의 기저로 정착되었다. 따라서, 발달장애유아의 언어행동발달을 위한 컨텐츠 개발 내용에 있어서도 이러한 기저에 충실함이 합리적이다. 3.발달장애유아들에게는 언어행동 양상의 갈래가 크게 운동장애 및 감각결함으로 나누어질 수 있으므로, 이 두 가지 갈래의 각기 다른 특성이 컨텐츠 구성에서 충분히 고려되어야한다. 4.자폐성과 같은 중증 전반적 발달장애 유아를 위한 언어행동발달 컨텐츠 구성에서 특히 고려해야 할 두 가지 요소는 모방행동기능과 반복단순훈련기능 향상으로 결론지을 수 있다. This article planed to establish the theoretical foundations of the research as a basic study needed for developing the contents of verbal(language) behavior development for the infants with developmental disabilities. The methods used in the study was previous literature researches and interviews with subjects. The purposes of the study were divided into three parts. First, it was to analyze the educational needs of the infants with developmental disabilities in home settings. Second, it was to review and discover the language patterns of the infants with developmental disabilities. The third purpose was to devise the major guidelines of their language development's contents. The results of the study were described as the followings. 1.The relationships between the infants with developmental disabilities and their parents and their interactions should move to build the developmental attachments between them. 2.According to the literature findings of their language development patterns, Piaget concentrated on the functions of sensory motor environmental exploring in the language behavior development. The functions have been settled down into the important foundation for the infants' development. Thus, it was resonable that the content's development of the language behaviors for the infants with developmental disabilities should based on the function addressed by Piaget. 3.The language behaviors' patterns of the infants with developmental disabilities generally were classified into motor disabilities and sensory defect(deficiency). Therefore, the two factors should be considered for the constructions of the contents. 4.Constructing the contents of the language behavior developments for the infants with severely pervasive developmental disabilities such as autism, the improvements of two functions, imitative behavior and repetitive simple training should be considered.

The comparison of three treatment strategies for Lamivudine-resistant chronic hepatitis B: Lamivudine and adefovir combination therapy, entecavir monotherapy, and adefovir monotherapy (초)

( Eun Sun Jang ),( Jung Hwan Yoon ),( Jeong Hoon Lee ),( Su Jong Yu ),( Eun Ju Cho ),( Hyo Joon Yang ),( Min Sun Kwak ),( Chang Hoon Lee ),( Yoon Jun Kim ),( Chung Yong Kim ),( Hyo Suk Lee ) 대한간학회 2010 Clinical and Molecular Hepatology(대한간학회지) Vol.16 No.3(S)

A Reconfigurable Heterogeneous Multimedia Processor for IC-Stacking on Si-Interposer

Hyo-Eun Kim,Jae-Sung Yoon,Kyu-Dong Hwang,Young-Jun Kim,Jun-Seok Park,Lee-Sup Kim IEEE 2012 IEEE transactions on circuits and systems for vide Vol.22 No.4

<P>This paper presents a heterogeneous multimedia processor for embedded media applications such as image processing, vision, 3-D graphics and augmented reality (AR), assuming integrated circuit (IC)-stacking on Si-interposer. This processor embeds reconfigurable output drivers for external memory interface to increase memory bandwidth even in a mobile environment. The implemented output driver reconfigures its driving strength according to channel loss between the implemented processor and the memory, so it enables highspeed data communication while achieving 8× higher memory bandwidth compared to previous embedded media processors. The implemented processor includes three main programmable intellectual properties, mode-configurable vector processing units (MCVPUs), a unified filtering unit (UFU), and a unified shader. MCVPUs have 32 integer (16 bit) cores in order to support dual-mode operations between image-level processing and graphics processing. This mode-configuration enables a frame-level pipelining in AR application, so the proposed processor achieves 1.7× higher frame rate compared to the sequential AR processing. UFU supports 16 types of filtering operations only with a single instruction. Most image-level processing consists of various types of filtering operations, so UFU can improve media processing performance and energy-efficiency. UFU also supports texture filtering which is performance bottleneck of common graphics pipeline. A memory-access-efficient (off-chip memory) texturing algorithm named as an adaptive block selection is proposed to enhance texturing performance in 3-D graphics pipeline. UFU has two-level on-chip memory hierarchies, a 512B level-0 (L0) data buffer, and an 8kB level-1 (L1) static random-access memory (SRAM) cache. The small-sized L0 data buffer limits direct references to the large-sized L1 SRAM cache to reduce energy consumed in on-chip memories. Unified shader consists of four homogeneous scalar processing elements (SPEs) for geometry operations in 3-D graphics. Each SPE has single-precision floating-point data-paths, since precision of geometry operations in 3-D graphics is important in today's handheld devices (high resolution). The proposed media processor is fabricated in 0.13 μm CMOS technology with 4 mm × 4 mm chip size, and dissipates 275 mW for full AR operation.</P>

우리나라 일부 도시와 농촌지역 주민의 혈중 납 및 혈중 카드뮴 농도

김효준(Hyo-Jun Kim),홍영습(Young-Seoub Hong),이경은(Kyung-Eun Lee),김대선(Dae-Seon Kim),이명진(Myeong-Jin Lee),예병진(Byung-Jin Yeah),유철인(Cheol-In Yoo),김영욱(Young-Wook Kim),유병철(Byung-Chul Yoo),김영훈(Young-Hun Kim),김정만(Jun 한국생명과학회 2009 생명과학회지 Vol.19 No.4

본 연구에서는 도시 지역 주민들과 농촌 지역 주민들을 대상으로 지리적 환경 차이에 따른 혈중 납 및 혈중 카드뮴농도를 조사하여 노출 정도를 알아보고자 하였다. 연구 대상은 2007년 7월 1일에서 8월 30일 까지 경남의 전형적인 농촌마을(진주) 주민 84명과 부산 인근의 반농촌마을(기장) 주민 64명, 대도시 부산지역 주민 100명을 선정하여 연구를 수행하였으며, Graphite furnace를 갖춘 비불꽃 원자 흡광기를 이용하여 분석하였다. 평균 혈중 납 농도는 대도시 부산지역 주민이 6.38±2.86 ㎍/㎗이었으며, 진주 농촌지역 주민들은 5.41±2.16 ㎍/㎗, 부산 인근의 기장지역 주민들은 4.50±2.87 ㎍/㎗으로 부산지역 주민들의 평균 혈중 납 농도가 가장 높았으며 부산지역 주민의 혈중 납 농도와 부산 인근 기장지역 주민의 혈중 납 농도간 유의한 차이(p<0.01)를 보였다. 평균 혈중 카드뮴 농도는 대도시 부산지역 주민이 0.85±0.44 ㎍/ℓ이었고, 진주 농촌지역 주민이 1.57±0.78 ㎍/ℓ, 부산 인근의 기장지역 주민 0.95±0.54 ㎍/ℓ으로 진주 농촌지역 주민들의 평균 혈중 카드뮴 농도가 가장 높았으며 부산지역 주민과 진주 농촌지역 주민들 간에 통계적 유의한 차이(p<0.01)가 관찰되었다. 본 연구에서는 도시 지역과 농촌 지역 간에 따라 혈중 납 및 혈중 카드뮴의 농도에 차이가 있음을 알 수 있었으나, 일부 지역 주민들의 결과만으로 우리나라 전체 도시와 농촌지역 주민의 혈중 납 및 카드뮴 농도에 대한 차이를 단언하기는 어렵다고 생각된다. 하지만 작업장 내의 직업적 폭로가 아닌 도시와 농촌 간의 지역적 차이에 관한 연구로써 의미 있는 연구라 생각되며, 향후 혈중 납과 카드뮴의 체내축척을 줄이기 위하여 보다 더 많은 대상자들의 정밀한 조사가 이루어져야 될 것으로 사료된다. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the levels of blood lead and cadmium in urban and rural populations. Blood samples were collected from 100 urban (Busan) residents and 150 rural residents (Jinju-84, Gijang-66) from July 1 to August 30, 2007. The blood lead and cadmium levels were analyzed using flameless atomic absorption spectrophotometry and were compared by age, gender and smoking status. The mean levels of blood lead in urban-Busan, rural-Jinju and rural-Gijang residents were 6.38±2.86 ㎍/㎗, 5.41±2.16 ㎍/㎗ and 4.50±2.87 ㎍/㎗, respectively. There was a significant difference in the level of blood lead between urban-Busan residents and rural-Gijang residents. The mean levels of blood cadmium in urban-Busan, rural-Jinju and rural-Gijang residents were 0.85±0.44 ㎍/ℓ, 1.57±0.78 ㎍/ℓ and 0.95±0.54 ㎍/ℓ, respectively. There was a significant difference in the level of blood cadmium between urban-Busan residents and rural-Jinju residents. This study showed that the levels of blood lead and cadmium were significantly different between urban and rural populations. The level of blood lead was highest in urban-Busan residents, but the level of blood cadmium was highest in rural-Jinju residents. Further studies are needed to define the cause of high levels of blood lead and cadmium related to area of residence and personal habits.

국내 임상연구 문헌고찰을 통한 단일 관절 질환의 봉약침요법 응용례 분석

김효준 ( Hyo-jun Kim ),김국범 ( Gook-beom Kim ),박주언 ( Joon Park ),권용수 ( Yong-su Kwon ),유재은 ( Jae-eun Yu ),이희원 ( Hee-won Lee ),배준효 ( Jun-hyo Bae ),최규철 ( Gyu-cheol Choi ),배지은 ( Ji-eun Bae ),한수빈 ( Su-bin Han ) 한방재활의학과학회 2021 한방재활의학과학회지 Vol.31 No.1

Objectives This review aims to analyze the current research trend in the usage of bee venom (BV) acupuncture for articular diseases of single type joint. Methods We collected 74 articles on BV acupuncture clinical study for articular diseases of single joint by searching Korean web databases ‘Journal of Korean Medicine Rehabilitation’, ‘Oriental Medicine Advanced Searching Integrated System’, ‘Korean Traditional Knowledge Portal’ from 1999 to 2020 August. Results We summarized the most frequent clinical treatment methods of BV acupuncture for articular diseases of single type joint. Research focused on specific diseases in application of BV acupuncture about some articular type diseases of single joint. It is assumed that the details of treatment for each joint are not related to the type of joint. In clinical study of BV acupuncture, reproducibility was mostly insufficient. Conclusions BV acupuncture clinical study for articular diseases of single joint should be proceed for a number of subjects, to treat various types of disease, by using more safe and detailed treatments. (J Korean Med Rehabil 2021;31(1):119-135)

ITGBL1 modulates integrin activity to promote cartilage formation and protect against arthritis

Song, Eun Kyung,Jeon, Jimin,Jang, Dong Gil,Kim, Ha Eun,Sim, Hyo Jung,Kwon, Keun Yeong,Medina-Ruiz, Sofia,Jang, Hyun-Jun,Lee, Ah Reum,Rho, Jun Gi,Lee, Hyun-Shik,Kim, Seok Jung,Park, Chan Young,Myung, K American Association for the Advancement of Scienc 2018 Science translational medicine Vol.10 No.462

<P>Developing and mature chondrocytes constantly interact with and remodel the surrounding extracellular matrix (ECM). Recent research indicates that integrin-ECM interaction is differentially regulated during cartilage formation (chondrogenesis). Integrin signaling is also a key source of the catabolic reactions responsible for joint destruction in both rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis. However, we do not understand how chondrocytes dynamically regulate integrin signaling in such an ECM-rich environment. Here, we found that developing chondrocytes express integrin-beta-like 1 (Itgbl1) at specific stages, inhibiting integrin signaling and promoting chondrogenesis. Unlike cytosolic integrin inhibitors, ITGBL1 is secreted and physically interacts with integrins to down-regulate activity. We observed that Itgbl1 expression was strongly reduced in the damaged articular cartilage of patients with osteoarthritis (OA). Ectopic expression of Itgbl1 protected joint cartilage against OA development in the destabilization of the medial meniscus-induced OA mouse model. Our results reveal ITGBL1 signaling as an underlying mechanism of protection against destructive cartilage disorders and suggest the potential therapeutic utility of targeting ITGBL1 to modulate integrin signaling in human disease.</P>

WCDMA 시스템에서 사용자 용량 증가를 위한 Secondary 스크램블 코드 교체 방법

박준효(Jun-hyo Park),전은성(Eun-sung Jun),양장훈(Jang-hoon Yang),김동구(Dong-ku Kim) 한국통신학회 2009 한국통신학회 학술대회논문집 Vol.2009 No.6