엘라스타제의 토끼에 대한 최기형시험

안병옥,백남기,이순복,김원배,양중익,이영순,임윤규 A.R. Liss 1990 ENVIRONMENTAL MUTAGENS AND CARCINOGENS Vol.10 No.2

Influence on Enterprises Environmental Management System Performance of Strategy of Excellence Environmental Management System

( Byoung Roul Lim ),( Sang Bok Ree ) 한국품질경영학회 2004 The Asian Journal on Quality Vol.5 No.-

New Variant Infectious Bronchitis Virus Vaccine Candidate Induces Broad Cross Protection Against Current Circulating Viruses

Byoung Yoon Kim,Tae Hyun Lim,Myeong Soeb Kim,Jun Hyuk Jang,Dong Hun Lee,Jae Keun Park,Seong Su Yuk,Jung Hoon Kwon,Joong Bok Lee,Seung Yong Park,In Soo Choi,Chang Seon Song 대한수의학회 2012 대한수의학회 학술대회발표집 Vol.2012 No.-

Is pathologic regression level of metastatic lymph node after preoperative chemoradiotherapy for rectal cancer associated with oncologic outcomes?

Byoung Chul Lee,In Ja Park,Seung Mo Hong,Jong Lyul Lee,Yong Sik Yoon,Chan Wook Kim,Seok-Byung Lim,Jung Bok Lee,Chang Sik Yu,Jin Cheon Kim 대한외과학회 2016 대한외과학회 학술대회 초록집 Vol.2016 No.5

Conditions for Making Preserved Flowers for a Domestic Rose ‘Pink Aurora’

Sang Bok Lee,Young Hee Lim,Byoung Ryong Jeong 한국원예학회 2011 한국원예학회 학술발표요지 Vol.2011 No.5

나노탄소섬유 적외선등 난방이 절화장미의 생육과 수명 및 난방비에 미치는 영향

임미영(Lim Mi Young),고충호(Chung Ho Ko),손문숙(Moon Sook Son),이상복(Sang Bok Lee),김길주(Gil Ju Kim),김병수(Byung Soo Kim),김영복(Young Bok Kim),정병룡(Byoung Ryong Jeong) (사)한국생물환경조절학회 2009 생물환경조절학회지 Vol.18 No.1

장미 생산농가의 대부분은 겨울철 난방비가 생산비의 가장 큰 몫을 차지한다. 요즘과 같은 고유가 시대에 농가의 부담을 줄이기 위하여 난방비 절감율이 높은 난방시스템에 대한 연구를 수행하였다. 복사열을 이용한 적외선등 난방의 경우 식물체와 같은 물체를 먼저 가열하여 주변의 기온이 올리는 방식으로 빠르게 온도를 높일 수 있고 경유를 이용한 난방방식에 비해 비용이 절감되는 장점이 있다. 농가에 설치된 나노탄소 섬유 적외선등 난방시스템의 현지조사를 실시하여 난방효과 및 난방비 절감율을 분석하고, 나노탄소섬유 적외선등 난방시스템과 전기히터 난방시스템에서 생산된 ‘오렌지 플레쉬’ 장미의 생육과 절화수명을 조사하였다. 나노탄소섬유 적외선등의 경우 온실 내부 공기 설정온도가 20℃인 경우 식물체 온도는 1~2℃ 정도 더 높게 나타났을 뿐만 아니라 베드와 근권부 온도는 17~19℃ 정도로 유지하는 등 우수한 난방의 효과를 알 수 있었고, 전기히터 난방시스템과 온수보일러 난방 시스템의 추정 난방비를 비교한 결과 난방비 절감 효과가 아주 높게 나타났다. 장미의 생육을 조사한 결과 전기히터 난방시템에서 생육한 장미와 차이가 없었으며 화색이나 엽색의 발현이 더 좋았다. 절회수명에서는 나노탄소섬유 적외선등에서 생육한 장미가 생체중과 수분 흡수량이 높아 다소 더 길어진 절회수명을 뒷받침해 주었다. The greatest and major cost for cut rose production during winter seasons in Korea is cost of heating the greenhouse. A study was conducted on a cost-efficient heating system to reduce expenses of cut rose growers in times of high energy prices. An infrared heating system utilizing radiant energy has an obvious advantage over other heating methods in that the energy is first used to raise temperatures of plants and other objects and subsequently that of the atmosphere, resulting in faster reaching to desired plant temperatures at a reduced heating cost. In this study the heating effect and heating cost saving of a nano-carbon fiber infrared heating system (NCFIHS) installed in cut rose greenhouses in Gimhae, Gyeongnam Province were analyzed comparatively. In addition growth, quality, and vase life of 'Orange Fresh' roses grown in greenhouses heated by NCFIHS against those grown in greenhouses heated by so called an electrical heating system. In greenhouses with a NCFIHS with a set point ail" temperature of 20℃, plant temperature was maintained at 1~2℃ higher than the air temperature, and temperatures of growing bed surface and root zone were maintained at 17~19℃ throughout cold winter nights. The cost for heating in NCFIHS was about 25 and 51 % of that of an electrical heating system and a hot water heating system heated by petroleum, respectively. Growth of roses harvested in greenhouses with a NCFIHS was similar to those grown in greenhouses with an electrical heating system. However, cut roses with more intense petal and leaf colors and a longer vase life (fresh weight and amount of water uptake) were harvested in greenhouses with a NCFIHS as compared to those harvested in greenhouses with an electrical heating system.

Investigation of the signaling mechanism and verification of the performance of an electrochemical real-time PCR system based on the interaction of methylene blue with DNA

Won, Byoung Yeon,Shin, Sujeong,Baek, Songyi,Jung, Ye Lim,Li, Taihua,Shin, Sung Chul,Cho, Dae-Yeon,Lee, Sang Bok,Park, Hyun Gyu Royal Society of Chemistry 2011 The Analyst Vol.136 No.8

<P>The operation of an electrochemical real-time PCR system, based on intercalative binding of methylene blue (MB) with dsDNA, has been demonstrated. PCR was performed on a fabricated electrode-patterned glass chip containing MB while recording the cathodic current peak by measuring the square wave voltammogram (SWV). The current peak signal was found to decrease with an increase in the PCR cycle number. This phenomenon was found to be mainly a consequence of the lower apparent diffusion rate of the MB-DNA complex (<I>D</I><SUB>b</SUB> = 6.82 × 10<SUP>−6</SUP> cm<SUP>2</SUP> s<SUP>−1</SUP> with 612 bp dsDNA) as compared to that of free MB (<I>D</I><SUB>f</SUB> = 5.06 × 10<SUP>−5</SUP> cm<SUP>2</SUP> s<SUP>−1</SUP>). Utilizing this signal changing mechanism, we successfully demonstrated the feasibility of an electrochemical real-time PCR system by accurately quantifying initial copy numbers of <I>Chlamydia trachomatis</I> DNA templates on a direct electrode chip. A standard calibration plot of the threshold cycle (<I>C</I><SUB>t</SUB>) value <I>versus</I> the log of the input template quantity demonstrated reliable linearity and a good PCR efficiency (106%) that is comparable to that of a conventional TaqMan probe-based real time PCR. Finally, the system developed in this effort can be employed as a key technology for the achievement of point-of-care genetic diagnosis based on the electrochemical real-time PCR.</P> <P>Graphic Abstract</P><P>The signaling mechanism of methylene blue-based electrochemical real-time PCR was scientifically investigated with verification of the analytical performances of the system. <IMG SRC='http://pubs.rsc.org/services/images/RSCpubs.ePlatform.Service.FreeContent.ImageService.svc/ImageService/image/GA?id=c0an00695e'> </P>

한국 마을숲 생태계 취약요소 발굴 및 취약성 평가

임정철 ( Lim Jeong-cheol ),류태복 ( Ryu Tae-bok ),안경환 ( Ahn Kyeong-hwan ),최병기 ( Choi Byoung-ki ) 한국전통조경학회(구 한국정원학회) 2016 한국전통조경학회지 Vol.34 No.4

마을숲은 역사적, 문화적으로 한국 전통 마을경관의 핵심요소이다. 그러나 근대 이후 다양한 영향으로 많은 수의 마을숲이 소실되었거나 쇠퇴되고 있는 실정이다. 역사적, 문화적, 생태적 다양한 보전가치를 가진 마을숲의 체계적 보전 및 복원을 위한 관심과 노력이 필요한 시점이다. 본 연구는 한국 전역에 분포하고 있는 499개의 마을숲에 대하여 구성 식물종 및 서식처, 입지 특성 등을 바탕으로 국내 마을숲에 대한 생태학적 복원 및 지속가능한 이용과 관리 등에 관한 정보를 제공하고자 하였다. 마을숲 생태계를 위협하는 대표적인 6가지 범주의 위협요인을 발굴하고 각 요인별 영향력을 평가하였다. 마을숲 생태계 취약성에 미치는 영향의 정도에 대해 위협요인별 가중치 평가를 AHP 분석기법을 이용하여 보다 입체적으로 분석하였다. AHP 분석기법을 이용한 평가결과 6가지 범주 가운데 면적 축소가 국내 마을숲의 존립에 가장 큰 위협요인으로 지목되었다. 그 다음으로 지형, 토양환경 변화가 마을숲 생태계를 질적으로 변화시키는 위협 요인으로 고려되었다. 식생의 구조와 질적 변화는 서식처 변화보다 마을숲 소실 및 쇠퇴에 낮은 영향을 미칠 것으로 평가되었다. 각 요인별 가중치를 바탕으로 100점을 최고점으로 수치를 환산한 평가틀을 이용하여 마을숲에 대한 취약성 평가가 이루어졌다. 국내 마을숲의 취약성 평가결과 가장 빈도 높은 값을 보이는 등급은 Ⅲ등급이며, 낮은 등급에서 높은 등급으로 정규분포 경향을 보였다. 높은 자연성을 보이는 Ⅰ등급의 마을숲이 38개소 존재했으며, 취약요인들에 의해 마을숲 존폐를 위협받는 Ⅴ등급의 마을숲도 10개소 확인되었다. 각 마을숲별 취약성 평가결과에서도 국내 마을숲의 지속가능성 보장을 위해 마을숲 고유의 면적 회복이 최우선 과제로 대두되었다. 국가 중요 생태자원으로서 각각의 취약요소별 국가수준의 생태적 대응전략 마련이 필요한 것으로 확인되었다. Maeul-soop(Village forest) is a key element of Korean traditional village landscape historically and culturally. However, a number of Maeul-soops have been lost or declined due to various influences since the modern age. For this Maeul-soop that has a variety of conservation values including historical, cultural and ecological ones, attention and efforts for a systematic conservation and restoration of Maeul-soop are needed. The purpose of the present study is to provide information on ecological restoration and sustainable use and management of Maeul-soops based on component plant species, habitat and location characteristics of 499 Maeul-soops spread throughout Korea. Major six categories of threat factors to Maeul-soop ecosystem were identified and the influence of each factor was evaluated. For the evaluation of weight by threat factors for the influence on the vulnerability of Maeul-soop ecosystem, more three-dimensional analysis was conducted using Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) analysis method. In the results of evaluation using AHP analysis method, reduction of area, among six categories, was spotted as the biggest threat to existence of Maeul-soops. Next, changes in topography and soil environment were considered as a threat factor of qualitative changes in Maeul-soop ecosystem. Influence of vegetation structure and its qualitative changes on the loss or decline of Masul-soop was evaluated to be lower than that of changes in habitat. Based on weight of each factor, the figures were converted with 100 points being the highest score and the evaluation of vulnerability of Maeul-soop was conducted with the converted figures. In the result of evaluation of vulnerability of Maeul-soops, grade III showed the highest frequency and a normal distribution was formed from low grade to high grade. 38 Maeul-soops were evaluated as grade I which showed high naturality and 10 Maeul-soops were evaluated as grade V as their maintenance was threatened. Also in the results of evaluation of vulnerability of each Maeul-soop, restoration of Maeul-soop`s own area was found as top priority to guarantee the sustainability of Maeul-soops. It was confirmed that there was a need to prepare a national level ecological response strategy for each vulnerability factor of Maeul-soop, which was important national ecological resources.

Effect of Dehydration and Discoloration Time of Ethanol, Temperature, and Dipping Time of a Preservation Solution for Dyeing on Quality of Preserved Flowers of Rose ‘ Pink Aurora ’

Sang Bok Lee,Young Hee Lim,Yoo Gyeong Park,Chung Ho Ko,Byoung Ryong Jeong 한국화훼학회 2019 화훼연구 Vol.27 No.2

본 연구는 국내에서 육종한 품종인 ‘Pink Aurora’ 장미를 보존화로 가공하는 기술의 개발에 관한 것으로 탈수와 탈색 처리를 위한 에탄올의 침지시간과 염색을 위한 보존용액의 온도와 침지시간를 구명하고자 수행하였다. 탈수는 먼셀 H값에서 붉은 색이 완전히 빠지고 시간이 길어질수록 황색이 짙어짐을 고려해 볼 때 12시간이 가장 효과적이었다. 보존용액 처리에 서는 채도값을 나타내는 C의 차이는 크지 않았지만 온도가 높고 처리시간이 길어질수록 색의 맑기가 높아졌다. 낮은 온도 에서 침지시간이 길어짐에 따라 화형의 감소율이 낮았다. 24 시간 건조 후 무게는 모든 온도 처리에서 침지시간이 길어질 수록 53~47% 감소하였고, 건조 48시간의 25℃에서 6시간 침 지에서 73%, 24시간 침지에서 68%의 감소율을 나타내 침지시간이 길어질수록 감소율이 낮았다. 따라서 에탄올로 12시간동 안 탈수하여 염색 보존액을 25℃에서 24시간동안 처리하는 것이 가장 효과적이라고 생각된다. The objective of this study was to examine the proper temperature and time for treatment when using ethanol for dehydration and discoloration of Rosa hybrida ‘Pink Aurora’ bred in Korea and also for treatment of a preservation solution for dyeing to make preserved flowers of this species. For dehydration and decolorization, dipping was carried out at 25 ± 2°C for 3, 6, 12, 18, or 24 hours, and dyeing was treated at 25, 30, or 35 ° C for 6, 12, 18, or 24 hours. The most effective duration of dehydration was 12 hours, considering that the red color decolored perfectly in the H value of the Munsell value, and the yellow color grew richer as the treatment time increased. For the treatment of the preservation solution, a “C” value (indicating chroma) was higher at 35℃ in 48 hours. Flower shrinking percentage was lower at lower temperatures and with longer times of immersion. The weight was reduced by 53%–47% after longer times of immersion at all temperatures (24-hour dehydration), whereas it was reduced by 73% after 6 hours of immersion and by 68% after 24 hours of immersion at 25°C (48-hour dehydration). In conclusion, longer immersion time resulted in lesser reduction of flower weight. In consideration of the above results, the most effective condition was dehydration for 12 hours and dyeing at 25°C for 24 hours.

발전소 관리실의 작업환경 소음에 관한 연구

김병삼(Byoung-Sam Kim),정규복(Kyu-Bok Chung),임만택(Mann-Taek Lim) 한국공작기계학회 1998 한국공작기계학회지 Vol.7 No.4