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고등학교(高等學校) 학생(學生)의 대수(代數) 문제(問題) 해결(解決) : 전략(戰略)과 오류(誤謬) 분석(分析)
이상원,전평국,Lee, Sang-Won,Jeon, Pyung-Kook 한국수학교육학회 1997 수학교육논문집 Vol.2 No.-
The purpose of this study is to provide the primary sources to improve the problem solving performance by analyzing the errors and the strategies selection of the high school students when solving given algebraic problems. To attain the purpose of this study, the questions for investigation in this study are : 1. What are the differences / similarities in the patterns of errors committed by successful and unsuccessful problem-solvers when solving particular algebraic problems ? 2. What are the error types chosen by unsuccessful problem-solvers when solving particular algebraic problems? 3. Do students utilize checking, either locally or globally, when solving particular algebraic problems? Twenty students were drawn out of 10th grade students in J girls' high school in Yengi -gun, Chung-Nam, for this study. The problem-solving test was used as a test instrument. From the data, the verbal protocols and the written protocols were analyzed by the patterns. The conclusions drawn from the results obtained in the present study are as follows: First, in solving particular algebraic problems, when the problems were solved with one strategy, most students didn't give any consideration to other strategies. So mathematics teachers should teach them to use the various strategies, and should develop the problems to be used the various strategies. Second, in solving particular algebraic problems, errors on notions or transformations of equations were found. Thus, the basic knowledges related to equation should be taught. In addition, most unsuccessful students seleted the strategies inadequately to solve the problems because of misunderstanding the problems. So, to improve the problem solving performance the processes of 'understanding problem' should be emphasized to students. Third, although the unsuccesful students used the 'checking' processes when solving the problems, most of them did not find the errors because of misconceptions related to the problems, carelessness, and unskillfulness of checking. Thus, students must be taught more carefully and encouraged to use the checking.
A Development of a Software Tool for Automatic SCF Design
이상원,김용섭,김성원,강욱,김수원,김덕진,Lee, Sang-Won,Kim, Yong-Seop,Kim, Seong-Won,Kang, Wook,Kim, Soo-Won,Kim, Duck-Jin The Institute of Electronics and Information Engin 1990 전자공학회논문지 Vol.27 No.4
A software tool implementing cascaded SCF (Switched Capacitor Filter) is developed. A comprehensive procedure is described for the design of cascaded SCF, and some design considerations are discussed. In program several user-selectable filter approximation techniques, and two optimising methods which reduce the total capacitance are included. Analysis of the partial positive feedback and the effect of clock frequency to total capacitance are presented in detail. Two pratical examples are given to prove its validity in reducing the total capacitance. Developed tool can be used for general SCF generator.
Aspergillus awamori와 Zymomonas mobilis로 구성된 혼합고정화 배양계의 에탄올 생산에 미치는 Neupectin-L의 영향
이상원,조용운,김홍출,박석규,성낙계 ( Sang Won Lee,Yong Un Cho,Hong Chul Kim,Seok Kyu Park,Nack Kie Sung ) 한국응용생명화학회 1997 Applied Biological Chemistry (Appl Biol Chem) Vol.40 No.2
In order to reduce energy input in direct ethanol production from raw starch by co-immobilized Aspergillus awamori(A) and Zymomonas mobilis(Z), A-Z 36 culture system which was changed to anaerobic after 36 h of aerobic fermentation without sterilization was investigated. This immobilized cell system can not be carried out under unsterile conditions because of growth of microbial contaminants from original medium. Among some food additives such as sorbic acid, benzoic acid, dehydroacetic acid, p-hydroxybenzoic acid, Vantocil IB and Neupectin-L, Vantocil IB and Neupectin-L were a potent antibacterial agent in A-Z 36 culture cell system and were not affected in hydrolysis of substrate as compared with the case of control. Ethanol yield(6.9 g/ℓ) in system of addition of 0.1% Neupectin-L was slightly higher than that in control(6.4 g/ℓ). When 2% starch was fed five times in fed-batch culture with 0.1% Neupectin-L, ethanol yield and productivity were 34 g/ℓ and 2.0 g/ℓ/day, respectively.
레버 증폭 구조의 플렉서를 이용한 공초점 현미경의 개발
이상원,김위한,정영대,박민규,김지현,이상인,이호,Lee, Sang-Won,Kim, Wi-Han,Jung, Young-Dae,Park, Min-Kyu,Kim, Jee-Hyun,Lee, Sang-In,Lee, Ho 한국광학회 2011 한국광학회지 Vol.22 No.1
본 연구에서는 레버 증폭 구조를 이용한 플렉서 기반의 나노 스테이지를 설계, 제작하였다. 제작된 나노 스테이지를 샘플 스테이지로 채용한 공초점현미경을 개발하였다. 2차원 이미징의 구현을 위해서, 기존의 공초점현미경은 레이저를 이미징 평면상에 스캐닝하는 방식으로 구현된다. 본 연구에서는 백 나노미터의 구동정밀도를 가지는 나노 스테이지 위에 놓인 샘플을 2차원으로 스캐닝하면서 2차원 이미지를 구현할 수 있는 공초점현미경을 개발하였다. 플렉서 기반의 나노 스테이지는 이중 판스프링, 변위증폭 레버, PZT 엑추에이터 그리고 변위 센서로 구성 되어 있다. 스테이지의 구동 성능 해석을 위해 상용 유한요소 해석 프로그램을 이용하였다. 현미경에 사용되는 광원은 적색광 레이저이며, 레이저는 여러 광학요소를 거쳐 샘플스테이지의 샘플에 입사되고, 반사된 빛은 광센서인 PMT(Photo Multiplying Tube)로 계측되게 된다. 계측된 빛의 크기를 이용하여서 2차원 이미징을 구현하였다. 개발된 공초점 현미경으로 생쥐 귀의 피부조직을 관찰하여 현미경의 이미징 성능을 검증하였다. 설계된 샘플 스테이지는 기존의 공초점 현미경의 기계적인 Beam 스캐너를 대신함으로써 현미경의 광경로 및 전체시스템을 간소화 하였다. A confocal microscope was developed utilizing a scanning sample stage based on a home-built double-compound flexure guide. A scanning sample stage with nano-scale resolution consisted of a double leaf spring based flexure, a displacement amplifying lever, a Piezo-electric Transducer(PZT) actuator and capacitance sensors. The performance of the two-axis stage was analyzed using a commercial finite element method program prior to the implementation. A single line laser was employed as the light source along with the Photo Multiplier Tube(PMT) that served as the detector. The performance of the developed confocal microscope was evaluated with a mouse ear skin imaging test. The designed scanning stage enabled us to build the confocal microscope without the two optical scanning mirror modules that are essential in the conventional laser scanning confocal microscope. The elimination of the scanning mirror modules makes the optical design of the confocal microscope simpler and more compact than the conventional system.
울산-언양 지역 화강암체 주변의 퇴적암류에 대한 접촉변성작용에 관한 연구
이상원,이준동,김정진,Lee, Sang Won,Lee, Joon Dong,Kim, Jeong Jin 대한자원환경지질학회 1992 자원환경지질 Vol.25 No.4
The study area consists of sedimentary and volcanic rocks of Gyeongsang Supergroup, granitoid intrusives, and hornfelses around the granitoids. Granitoid intrusives occur in small stocks in Nijeon-ri, Uggogri, and Yul-ri area. The masses in Nijeon-ri and Uggog-ri are hornblende-biotite granodiorite, biotite granodiorite respectively, and Yul-ri mass is biotite granite. Surrounding sediments of these masses were thermally metamorphosed and contact aureoles were formed. The studied granitoids are considered to be formed by sequential crystallization-differentiation from calc-alkalic granitoid magma. Metamorphic minerals occurring in contact aureole are chlorite, actinolite, epidote, and biotite. Diopside and hornblende are observed in small amount in some lithology around contact aureole. The lithology of contact aureole is predominantly silty and sandy, and characteristic metamorphic minerals were poorly developed because of low temperature metamorphism. Low temperature in contact aureole could be deduced from the facts that the intrusions were small size, shallow depth, low temperature, and rare movement of volatiles from magma.