국제사회의 취약국 지원원칙과 한국의 취약국 지원방안 마련을 위한 탐색적 연구

배재현,노우영 서울대학교 한국행정연구소 2012 行政論叢 Vol.50 No.1

In the context of expectations that the Millennium Development Goals cannot be achieved by 2015, fragile states and strategies for assistance have recently become major issues in international development cooperation. Although Korea has enlarged its role as a mature donor by being accepted as a member of OECD/DAC since 2010, interest in and knowledge about issues of fragile states is still at a primary level in government and academia in Korea. Fragile states can be defined as countries where the states are suffering from improper functioning in aspects of politics, public administration, and security because of poverty, underdevelopment, or civil war. A different aid strategy based on a whole-government approach is needed for them. This paper, as an exploratory study, includes the definition of fragile states by the international donor community and the background of its emergence as a major issue, the principles and approaches of aid assistance for fragile states. As a result of the study, the policy implications for Korea’s assistance to fragile states is that Korea should comply with the ’Principles for Good International Engagement in Fragile States and Situations’ (2007) and more actively engage the international dialogue, mainly through the International Network on Conflict and Fragility in the OECD/DAC, and should take a more autonomous role in international society for development cooperation based on uniqueness as compared to other donors who have only been beneficiaries in the past. 2015년 MDGs 목표달성이 어려워질 전망이 지배적인 가운데, 최근 취약국가에 대한 관심과 지원방안에 대한 문제가 국제개발협력의 주요한 이슈가 되고 있다. 우리나라의 경우, 2010년 OECD DAC의 회원국으로 성장하였으나, 아직 이에 대한 지식과 관심은 초보적인 수준이다. 취약국가는 빈곤과 저개발, 내전 등으로 인하여 정치, 행정, 안보적 측면에서 어려움을 겪고 있는 국가들로써 이들에 대해서는 기존의 원조방식과는 다른 통합적 접근(WGA)을 바탕으로 한 원조방식이 필요하다. 본 연구는 한국의 취약국 지원방안 마련을 위한 탐색적인 연구로써, 국제사회에 있어서 취약국의 정의와 등장배경, 취약국 지원을 위한 주요 원칙 및 접근방법을 살펴보았다. 연구결과 주요 함의점으로 우리나라의 취약국 지원을 위해서는 통합적 접근방법(WGA)을 바탕으로 ‘취약국가와 취약상황에 대한 국제사회의 모범적인 개입원칙’을 준수하고, INCAF와 국제대화(international dialogue)에 보다 적극적으로 참여하여야 하며, 식민지 지배경험이 없으며 공여국들 중 유일하게 원조경험을 가진 한국의 독특성을 바탕으로 국제사회에서의 주체적 역할을 확보하여야 한다.

네트워크 거버넌스의 운영기제 분석 : 부산시 하천살리기 사업을 중심으로

배재현 한국행정연구원 2009 韓國行政硏究 Vol.18 No.2

본 연구에서는 도심하천 환경개선문제를 네트워크 거버넌스로 접근하였으나 상반된 결과를 가져오고 있는 부산시의 두 사례를 비교분석함으로써 네트워크 거버넌스의 운영기제를 찾고자 하였다. 온천천과 동천의 사례는 일반적으로 온천천은 성공, 동천은 실패한 것으로 알려져 있지만, 이러한 결과는 온천천과 동천문제해결의 시기, 참여자, 접근방법 등에 의해 결과가 달라진 것이 아니라 민·관 네트워크 거버넌스의 운영과정에서 민·관간의 영향력의 차이로 인하여 운영과 결과가 달라진 것으로 나타났다. 따라서, 온천천 사례에서도 네트워크가 잘 운영되지 않았던 시기가 있었고, 동천 사례에서도 네트워크가 잘 운영되는 시기가 존재하였다. 두 사례 모두 네트워크가 수평적이었을 때 성공적인 운영과 성과가 만들어졌고, 수직적이었을 때 네트워크의 파행과 실패로 이어졌다. 그러므로, 각 사례들의 수평적, 수직적 네트워크의 운영기제를 구체적으로 분석함으로써 네트워크 거버넌스가 어떠한 방식에 의해 성공적으로 작동하는지, 또 어떠한 방식에 의해 실패하게 되는지를 분석하고자 하였다. 또한, 이를 통하여 우리나라에서 네트워크 거버넌스의 성공적인 운영을 위한 정책적 함의를 도출하였다.

80 MPa급 고강도 콘크리트를 적용한 RC 바닥판의 피로 성능 평가

배재현,황훈희,유동민,박성용,Bae, Jae-Hyun,Hwang, Hoon-Hee,Yoo, Dong-Min,Park, Sung-Yong 한국안전학회 2017 한국안전학회지 Vol.32 No.4

Recently, the use of high-strength concrete is increasing due to the trend of constructing high-rise and long span structures. The benefit of using the high-strength concrete is that it increases the durability and strength while it reduces the cross-sectional area of the bridge deck slabs. Moreover, it offers more safety as these bridge deck slabs applying high-strength requires strict structural performance verification. In this study, the fatigue performance of the bridge deck slabs applying 80 MPa high-strength concrete was verified through various experiments. The experimental results showed that the specimens satisfy the conditions of flexural strength, punching shear strength, deflection and cracking. In conclusion, the bridge deck slabs designed by 80 MPa high-strength concrete are enough safe despite of its low thickness.

병원종사자에서 개인환경, 교대근무 및 직무 스트레스가 수면 문제에 미치는 영향

배재현,정준환 대한가정의학회 2003 Korean Journal of Family Medicine Vol.24 No.3

Combined Effects of Individual Background, Work Shift and Job Stress on the Prevalence of Sleep Problems in Hospital EmployersJae Hyun Bae, M.D., Jun Hwan Jeong, M.D.

Cell-Based Therapy for Urinary Incontinence

배재현,James J. Yoo 대한비뇨의학회 2010 Investigative and Clinical Urology Vol.51 No.1

Urinary incontinence has become a societal problem that affects millions of people worldwide. Although numerous therapeutic modalities are available, none has been shown to be entirely satisfactory. Consequently, cell-based approaches using regenerative medicine technology have emerged as a potential solution that would provide a means of correcting anatomical deficiencies and restoring normal function. As such, numerous cell-based investigations have been performed to develop systems that are focused on addressing clinical needs. While most of these attempts remain in the experimental stages, several clinical trials are being designed or are in progress. This article provides an overview of the cell-based approaches that utilize various cell sources to develop effective treatment modalities for urinary incontinence.

산화막 CMP에서 패드 두께가 연마율과 연마 불균일도에 미치는 영향

배재현,이현섭,박재홍,니시자와 히데키,키노시타 마사하루,정해도,Bae, Jae-Hyun,Lee, Hyun-Seop,Park, Jae-Hong,Nishizawa, Hideaki,Kinoshita, Masaharu,Jeong, Hae-Do 한국전기전자재료학회 2010 전기전자재료학회논문지 Vol.23 No.5

The polishing pad is important element for polishing characteristic such as material removal rate(MRR) and within wafer non-uniformity(WIWNU) in the chemical mechanical planarization(CMP). The result of the viscoelasticity measurement shows that 1st elastic modulus is increased and 2nd elastic modulus is decreased when the top pad is thickened. The finite element analysis(FEA) was conducted to predict characteristic of polishing behavior according to the pad thickness. The result of polishing experiment was similar with the FEA, and it shows that the 1st elastic modulus affects instantaneous deformation of pad related to MRR. And the 2nd elastic modulus has an effect on WIWNU due to the viscoelasticity deformation of pad.

후기발생 저성선증에서 Testosterone Undecanoate(Andriol?) 투여 후 혈중 테스토스테론 농도의 증가

배재현,이종,김진욱,김노수,윤종현,문두건,김제종 대한남성과학회 2005 The World Journal of Men's Health Vol.23 No.3

취약국 지원을 위한 범국가적 접근방안 연구

배재현,노우영 서울행정학회 2011 서울행정학회 학술대회 발표논문집 Vol.2011 No.05

Isosteric Heat of Potential Confinement in the Hydrogen Storage Material

배재현,정종현,이예리,황정운,김동욱,손승욱,임지순 성균관대학교(자연과학캠퍼스) 성균나노과학기술원 2015 NANO Vol.10 No.8

In the hydrogen storage problem, if an attractive potential well is formed inside the void space of porous materials, the storage gas density is expected to increase significantly compared to the H2 gas density outside the material. Actually, the overall H2 density inside the material is enhanced basically by a Boltzmann factor of exp[-U/kT] where U (< 0) is some averaged potential energy. Corresponding to this negative potential energy, latent heat is released in the H2 gas confinement process. We theoretically investigate the energetics involved during the H2 storage in the potential well and, from the equilibrium thermodynamic principles, we derive a formalism for the isosteric heat of potential confinement of the H2 gas. Since the gas density inside the potential well increases tremendously, the van der Waals equation is adopted to describe the nonideal gas behavior of H2. We compare our results to the well-known expression for the isosteric heat of adsorption where, unlike our case, the molecules are bound to specific adsorption sites in the material.

Preoperative Predictive Factors for Parathyroid Carcinoma in Patients with Primary Hyperparathyroidism

배재현,최형진,Yenna Lee,문민경,박영주,신찬수,박도준,장학철,김성연,김상완 대한의학회 2012 Journal of Korean medical science Vol.27 No.8

This study was conducted to review the clinical characteristics of parathyroid carcinoma (PC) and to evaluate potential preoperative predictive factors for PC in patients with primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT). We performed a retrospective review of electronic medical records of 194 patients with pathologically confirmed PHPT in affiliated teaching hospitals of Seoul National University from January 2000 to March 2011. Adenoma was diagnosed in 171 patients, hyperplasia in 12, and carcinoma in 11. Several biochemical measurements were higher in patients with PC than in patients with benign disease,including serum total calcium (P < 0.001), intact parathyroid hormone (P = 0.003), and alkaline phosphatase (ALP) (P < 0.001). Tumors were larger in PC than in benign disease (P < 0.001). Multivariate analysis revealed that serum ALP level (P < 0.001) and tumor size were associated with PC (P = 0.03). Tumor size and serum ALP level were evaluated as preoperative predictive factors for PC using ROC analyses: a tumor size of 3.0 cm (sensitivity 90.9%, specificity 92.1%) and serum ALP level of 285 IU/L (83.3%, 97.0%) had predictive value for the diagnosis of PC in patients with PHPT. In conclusion, elevated serum ALP and a large parathyroid mass at the time of diagnosis can be helpful to predict PC in patients with PHPT.