선험적 현상학과 독아론(獨我論)의 문제

김준연 한국동서철학회 1988 동서철학연구 Vol.5 No.1

논문(論文) : 李商隱 桂州幕府 時期 詩 硏究

김준연 중국어문연구회 2013 中國語文論叢 Vol.0 No.58

This paper focused on Li Shangyin(李商隱) as a poet served in General`s office. He had served in General`s office nine times for 27 years in his life. Especially Guizhou General`s office which Li had worked for about one year caused him a lot of mental conflicts and agonies accompanied by complicated political problems. Though, this period of Guizhou General`s Office also can be a rich source of inspiration for composing plentiful poems nearly eighty. Considering that the poems composed during the period of Guizhou General`s Office are of great importance in his whole collection, I`d like to understand the facts about the contents and characteristics of these poems through this paper. The contents of this period`s poems showed their variety from the feeling of intense anxiety about Ling Hutao(令狐?)`s blame to the experiences and thoughts arose after a long journey. They also went into details about historical events and observations of things. I think it might be worthwhile to pay attention to these poems, for they often suggest Li`s subjective views or feelings on each topic of poem. Finally, I have reached a conclusion that the poems of this period have significant literary achievements. They not only depict the beautiful scenery of Jingchu(荊楚) province without pedantic allusions or analogies, but elaborately describe writer`s psychological conflicts like the feeling of isolation, the aversion about strange surroundings, and the suffering of deprivation and so forth. Consequently, Li Shangyin could gain the honorable distinction of a successor of Du Fu (杜甫)`s poetical style, that is to say profound and forceful(沈鬱).

당시(唐詩)의 비유(比喩)에 대한 인지언어학적 접근

김준연 중국어문연구회 2011 中國語文論叢 Vol.0 No.49

Cognitive linguistics is characterized by an emphasis on explicating the intimate interrelationship between language and other cognitive faculties. Among the cognitive linguists, Gilles Fauconnier developed a theory of Mental Spaces, and this theory was later developed in collaboration with Mark Turner into a theory of Conceptual Blending, which meshes in interesting ways with both Langacker`s Cognitive Grammar and Lakoff`s theory of Metaphor. In this study, I applied this theory of Conceptual Blending to analyze the meaning of analogies in T`ang poetry, for conceptual blending is assumed to be ubiquitous to everyday thought and language, and its insights obtained from these blends constitute the products of creative thinking. There are three types of poems which often use a analogy in them: juxtaposition, allusion, and personification. After a research to find out the conditions in which conceptual blending occurs and the emergent structures made out of this blending, we can reach to an understanding of somewhat nebulous concepts, such as ``implied or hidden meaning`` and ``suggestineness`` in T`ang poetry, is actually able to be explained in detail through the conceptual blending theory. In fact, the analogies in T`ang poetry are not so common as in other country`s poetry, but supposing that it has been insufficient to apply the various methodological approaches in our fields to study or teach Chinese classical literature, I think, more tries to test new theory like this are needed.

唐代 近體詩 對仗의 色彩語 연구 (1)

김준연 중국어문연구회 2012 中國語文論叢 Vol.0 No.54

本文着眼於詩歌創作中,視覺形象占有極大的比重,探討在唐代近體詩中的顔色字的運用情況。因爲硏究範圍極其廣泛,所以本文只能對於顔色字運用的理論背景和全面的特點進行考察,其他運用手法、審美效果等等方面,還要期待後續的硏究。本文主要分析,唐代詩人在唐代文化的背景和詩歌創作傳統下,怎樣效果地運用各種顔色字創作詩歌。本文爲了正確把握何是具有代表性的顔色字,對≪全唐詩≫所載的近體詩進行了統計處理,將白、靑、黃、紅、碧、綠、翠、紫、丹、朱等十個顔色字確定爲“基本顔色字”。通過這種處理,我們可以知道,雖然顔色字的數量繁多,但唐代詩人常用的字只限爲十多個。其中,靑色或白色系統的顔色字,具有顯著的優越性。接着,本文進一步探討了顔色字在唐代近體詩中,使用頻次大大增加的原因。我認爲,唐朝繪畫的發展、重視詩情畵意的文學觀念、運用對仗的近體詩和山水題材詩的盛行等等的因素,都影響到顔色字增加的趨勢。在唐代近體詩使用對仗的兩聯中,顔色組合的特點是如何,也是本文集中考察的核心內容。十個“主要顔色字”,在一聯兩句中自然形成一雙組合,這些組合的結果顯得,從“白-靑”到“黃-紫”等十二個,使用頻率較高的情況。本文認爲,這種現象的原因,主要在於無彩色和有彩色的虛實對比、顔色字的平仄字聲、補色或類色的搭配、唐朝文化的影響等等。本文也根據對於顔色字如何結合名詞詞組的分析,認證了唐朝詩人使用顔色字過程中,怎樣組織自己的“心理詞彙”,而挑選適當的顔色字幷確定其顔色字的具體含意。

盛唐 李頎 七言古詩 硏究

金俊淵 한국중국어문학회 2006 中國文學 Vol.48 No.-

Li Qi(李頎) was a famous poet who lived in High Tang period. He was often known as one of the frontier poets like Gao Shi(高適) and Cen Shen(岑參), but his extant works contained 120 or more poems shows us that he is a more talented poets than generally known. In his works, especially 35 heptasyllabic old style poems deserve to study in all its aspects for these poems are relatively remarkable in quality as well as in quantity. We can find out three main subjects of those as following. 1. Depicting the characteristics of a eccentric person, 2. Embodying images in listening performance of musical instruments. 3. Raising a questions about the life of frontier post Not only these main subjects but other materials and feelings that Li Qi wish to express through composition are thought be successfully manifested in his heptasyllabic old style poems. It is likely that Li Qi's various experience as a man of chivalrous, a candidate for an examination, an officer in the lowest position, and a Taoist made it possible. Moreover his powerful ability to handle the style of heptasyllabic songs help them to be more brilliant and special. It is natural that we consider him one of the significant poets in High Tang period.

李白 시에 보이는 공간 구조와 그 특징

김준연,김예림 중국어문연구회 2020 中國語文論叢 Vol.0 No.99

This paper focuses on identifying Tang Dynasty Poet Li Bai’s structure and characteristics of living space through his poems. We were able to carry on in-depth analysis through his poem by applying space theories. This study tried to prove the analysis point, first by tracing Li Bai’s space movement to reconstruct his plan. After reconstructing his movement, we explored his spaces through his poems which led us to define his space characteristics. Careful reconstruction of his space movement and examination of his poems enable us to characterize his spaces and escalate interpretation of his poetic space by applying space theories to his poems. As a result, the characteristics of spaces were well explained through Heidegger’s ‘Existence’ theory, Tuan’s ‘Place’ theory, as well as Buchanan’s ‘Diaspora’ theory. We came to the conclusion that his space struggle were mostly caused by his own traumas and ironies between actual world space and virtual world space which caused Li Bai to suffer great deal from double bind symptom. Through carrying on this study, we were able to propose new perspective of Li Bai’s characteristics of space as well as better understanding of him as an ordinary man. This study will give the readers new way of approaching Li Bai’s poem from the concept of space and wider spectrum of Li Bai’s point of view.

胡應麟 唐代 近體詩論 硏究 : 《詩藪·內編》을 중심으로

김준연 韓國中國語文學會 2003 中國文學 Vol.39 No.-

詩話是中國古代詩歌批評的一種特有的形式, 不但流傳至今的?多, 而且內容也相當豊富. 一般的詩話主要提出兩個方面的詩學主張: 一個是詩歌理論, 령一個是詩歌批評. 在本文, 筆者要通過分析明代胡應麟的詩話著作≪詩藪≫,考察他對唐代近體詩提出的見解, 而了解這兩個方面즘요相連結起來. 衆所周知, 胡應麟是屬於明代復古派的時論家. 他對前后七子所提倡的"格調說", 大有補充和發展, 將 "格調"擴充爲"體格聲調", 進一步提出"與象風神"這個槪念, 把사作爲最重要的批評標准. 胡應麟根據這樣的基本理論, 分別討論了唐代的各個時歌體裁. 他認爲, 爲了有效率地師法唐代的近體詩, 首先一定要고淸楚學習的階段和選定學習的對象. 第一個階段是"法",就是設"體格聲調";第二個段階是"悟",就是設"與象風神",他就是設"神韻".比例說, 在五言律詩方面, 他的看法是這樣的. 卽學習者先要從初唐詩人師法五言律詩的"體格聲調",然后要從王維,孟浩然等等的盛唐詩人體會 "興象風神".特別是在律詩方面有령一個更重要的段階,就是杜甫的"變幻".如果按照這樣的詩學主張, 那요胡應麟把杜甫的一首五言律詩《登岳陽樓》選爲盛唐最高的詩篇, 也是理所當然的. 從這個例子, 我們不難看出胡應麟把時歌理論和詩歌批評的兩個方面如何結合起來. 總的來說, 筆者認爲胡應麟的唐代近體詩論是對즘樣學習唐代近體詩的問題提出的一種具體的理論和方法.

낙동강 하류의 수질오염도에 관한 조사 연구

김준연,김돈규,이인,강신애 인제대학교 1980 仁濟醫學 Vol.1 No.2

낙동강 하류의 수질상은 가정하수, 산업폐수 그리고 인축분뇨등의 유입가능성에 비추어 직접간접으로 인체에 유해한 몇가지 중금속류(아연, 연, 크롬, 카드뮴등)의 농도는 인체의 건강보호를 위한 환경허용기준에 훨씬 미달하였다. An investigation on the pollution of water sampled from 5 locations of the estuary of Nakdong river was conducted during the periodfrom May, 1979 to Jan. 1980. The locations of sampling sites were named Gupo, Maekdo, Hadan, Myungji, and Jangrhim. And the water samples were taken twice in general a month, measured and analyzed in accordance with the recognized methods. The results obtained were shown below: 1.Average water temperature was 20.6℃ ranging from 11∼28.5℃, and average pH value was 6.36 ranging from 5.8∼7.9, and the difference in the value at 5 locations was not found. 2.Turbidity averaged 9.4ppm ranging from 4~30ppm. The value was highest at Hadan area with 10.9ppm and lowest at Gupo area with 7.29ppm. 3.The mean value of hardness was 498ppm and ranged from 28∼3700ppm. The value at Jangrhim area was highest with 547.5ppm. 4.The mean value of dissolved oxygen concentration (D.O) was 8.08ppm ranging from 6.0∼8.9ppm. The value was highest at Gupo area with 4.92ppm and loweet at Hadan area with 7.92ppm. 5.The mean value of biochemical oxygen demand (B.O.D) was 4.79ppm ranging from 3.0∼5.7ppm. The highest value was at Maekdo area with 4.92ppm and the lowest at Gupo area with 4.65ppm. 6.The mean value of chemical oxygen demand (C.O.D) was 7.39ppm ranging from 4.0∼ 18.0ppm. The value was highest at Hadan area with 8.67ppm and lowest at Gupo area with 6.54ppm. 7.The mean value of ammonia-nitrogen was 0.78ppm ranging from 0.07∼2.5ppm. The highest area was Hadan and Jangrhim area with 0.92ppm and the lowest at Gupo area with 0.50ppm. 8.The density of general bacteria averag 15×106/ml ranging from 100-95×106/ml. The highest number of colonies was 28×106/ml at Hadan area and the lowest was 10×105/ml at Gupoarea. 9.Coliform-group density averaged 60×104/100ml ranging from 650~52×105/100ml. The highest number of colonies wae at Hadan area with 12×105/100ml and the lowest at Gupoarea with 45×103/ml. 10.The mean value of zinc was 11.6ppb ranging from ND(not detectable) 75ppb. The value was highest at Maekdo area with 17.1ppb and the lowest at Gupo area with 4.8ppb. 11.The mean value of lead was 2.3pdb ranging from ND-10ppb. The value was highest at Maekdo area with 3.2ppb and the lowest at Gupo area with 21.1ppb. 12.The mean value of chromium was 40ppb ranging from ND-130ppb. The value was highest at Hadan area with 50ppb and the lowest at Gupo area with 4ppb. 13.The mean value of cadmium was 0.32ppb ranging from ND-1.6ppb. The value was highest at Jangrhim with 0.53ppb and the lowest at Gupo area with 0.03ppb.

부산지역 수돗물과 지하수의 중금속 농도

김준연,손지언,김형수,김두희,원미숙,김인식,이혜령 동아대학교 산업의학연구소 2000 산업의학연구소 논총 Vol.- No.5

This study investigated mean airborne CO concention of 15 workplaces, suspected of CO exposure and conducted self-reported questionnaire completion and indirect COHb concentration measure using Micro II Smokerlyzer to healthy 702 adult subjects from 1999 May to 1999 September in order to find a relation of CO exposure and occupational factors, socioeconomic factors, and health related behaviors and confirm the related conditions in the screening test for CO exposure. The results of this study were summarized as follows : 1. In the CO exposed and non exposed group, COHb concentrations of the smokers were 2.55±0.96% and 2.21±0.97% and that got a statistically significant difference, There were not statistically significant differences in the age and total smoking index. Passed times after the last smoking, Working time/day, and working duration were statistically significant difference (p〈0.05). 2. In the CO exposed and non exposed group, COHb concentrations of non-smoking group were 0.94±0.35% and 0.68±0.47% and that got a statistically significant difference. There were not statistically significant differences in the age and working duration but Working time/day was a statistically significant difference(p〈0.05). 3. In the CO exposed group, r-square of multiple regression of the smokers was 38.5 % and passed time after the last smoking, working time/day, and job category were statistically significant differences (p〈0.05). And r-square in the CO non-exposed group was 38.3 % and age, passed time after the last smoking, and total smoking index were statistically significant difference. 4. In the CO exposed group, r-square of multiple repression of the non-smokers was 66.3% and job category and airborne CO concentration were statistically significant differences(p〈0.05). But r-square of non-smokers in the CO non-exposed group was 1.0% and there was not a statistically significant difference(p〈0.05). 5. In the smokers of CO exposed and non exposed groups, relation of COHb concentration and passed time after the last smoking was expressed as exponential function, Y = 2.9182e-0.0083x and r-square of this function was 37.4%. Therefore it was more than 150 minutes that passed time after the last smoking was when COHb concentrations were measured as less than 1%. In conclusion, variable, that was statistically significant to COHb concentraion in the both CO exposed and non-exposed smokers, was a passed time after the last smoking. We suggest that you have to restrict the smoking of smokers at least 150 minutes in the exposed and non exposed group before COHb concentration measure in order to exclude smoking effects

흡연력 자료수집 및 측정의 표준화

김준연,김동일 동아대학교 산업의학연구소 2000 산업의학연구소 논총 Vol.- No.5