박목월 초기시의 특징인 요적(搖的) 수사(修辭)에 관한 연구

박부원 ( Park Boo-Won ),김용범 ( Kim Yong-Bum ) 한국사상문화학회 2018 韓國思想과 文化 Vol.91 No.-

본고는 박목월 초기시에 나타난 요적 수사(搖的 修辭)에 관한 연구이다. 요적 수사는 박목월 시에 내재된 동요적 수사에 대한 정지용의 지적임과 동시에 김소월과의 비유를 통해 소월의 민요시와 구분되는 변별 자질임을 적시한 것이다. 이는 박목월이 《문장》지 데뷔 이전 아동문학의 장르인 동요의 작가로 활동한 사실을 전제하고 있다. 정지용은 추천사를 통해 박목월에게 아동문학의 세계에서 벗어나 성인시의 세계로 문학적 지평목표를 제시하기 위해 요적 수사를 경계하라고 조언하였다. 후일 박목월의 초기시에 대한 가치평가에 치명적 약점으로 대두되는데, 본고에서는 정지용이 박목월 추천사에서 지적한 요적 수사의 본의를 규명하고, 이를 긍정적으로 수용한 박목월의 시학적 변모양상을 규명하였다. The purpose of this study is to explore the folk-rhetoric observed in the early poems of Park Mok-Wol. Jung Ji-Yong referred to the rhetoric of children's rhymes inherent in Park Mok-Wol's poems as folk-rhetoric and by comparing his poetry to that of Kim So-Wol, pointed out his folk-rhetoric as a distinguishing quality from the Kim's folk-poetry. That is based on the premise that Park Mok-Wol had been a writer of children's songs, a genre of juvenile literature, before his debut in the Munjang magazine. In his letter of recommendation, Jung Ji-Yong advised Park Mok-Wol to be cautious about using folk-rhetoric in order to suggest a literary goal to go beyond the world of children's literature and out into that of adulthood poetry. Later, that was recognized as a critical weakness in acknowledging the values of Park Mok-Wol's early poems. This study attempted to identify Jung Ji-Yong's real intention of pointing out folk-rhetoric in the letter of recommendation for Park Mok-Wol and to investigate a poetic complexion that was transformed after he accepted positively what Jung Ji-Yong had pointed out.

1939년 조선일보 주최 조선주택설계도안 현상모집에 관한 고찰

김용범,박용환,Kim, Young-Bum,Park, Yong-Hwan 한국건축역사학회 2008 건축역사연구 Vol.17 No.2

This study examines the details and characteristics of prizewinning plans of Cho-Sun housing plan competition promoted by Daily Cho-Sun Company during Japanese colonial period. The main features of Cho-Sun housing plan competition were that the competition held with an application of popular newspaper readers and a judging committee was composed of only Korean architects, especially Park, Gil-Ryong as the president of the board of examiners. Cho-Sun housing plan competition put ideological factors for the improvement of living as like advancing to the cultured(modem) life, respecting for family life, respecting for privacy of family members and so on. First of all, the competition suggested the direction of the improvement of dwelling spaces which focused on making harmonious home life. This study found common characteristics of prizewinning plans of Cho-Sun housing plan competition as the result. First, Cho-Sun housing plan competition introduced a centralized house plan as a model of the improvement of small-sized houses. Second, architectural orders of western or Japanese style mingled with ones of korean traditional style in prizewinning plans as entrance hall, western style reception room(parlour), maid's room, bathroom for example. And a manner of seating using chairs was brought into the style of living which would be assumed in the prizewinning plans. Third, traditional way of composing dwelling spaces was maintained, receiving the characteristics of dwelling spaces of japanese style simultaneously, which central corridor was put at the heart of house for improving arrangement of rooms and flow lines. Fourth, lavatory and bathroom were placed inside of the house.

Design of Dynamic NMOS Shift Register Used for Image Sensor

김용범,박상식,조철식,이종덕,Kim, Yong Bum,Park, Sang Sik,Cho, Chel Sik,Lee, Jong Duk The Institute of Electronics and Information Engin 1987 전자공학회논문지 Vol.24 No.3

This paper describes the circuit and the layout of the shift register which can be used for a scanner of image sensor. P-well concentration and threshold voltage for proper iperation are calculated on the basso of the fixed process and the layout design. The calculation procedure of maximum operation frequency is also carried out. It is ascertained by SPICE simulation that the shift register produces the outputn pulse without threshold voltage loss up to 13MHz.

Paecilomyces japonica의 반복투여가 랫드에 미치는 영향

김용범,홍다해,조은상,임완중,김일환,손화영,Kim, Yong-Bum,Hong, Da-Hae,Cho, Eun-Sang,Im, Wanjung,Kim, Il-Hwan,Son, Hwa-Young 대한수의학회 2014 大韓獸醫學會誌 Vol.54 No.1

Cordyceps is a fungus used as a traditional medicine in China, Japan, and Korea. Paecilomyces (P.) japonica is a new cordyceps that was recently cultivated on silkworm pupae in Korea. The present study evaluated the toxicological effects of P. japonica in rats. Forty rats were treated with oral doses of P. japonica (0, 20, 100, or 500 mg/kg/day) for 4 weeks. Twenty additional rats were treated with 0 or 500 mg/kg/day of P. japonica for 4 weeks and then maintained for 2 weeks without treatment. Clinical signs, body weight, food and water consumption, and organ weight as well as hematology, serum biochemistry, and histopathology data were examined. Body weight gain of the group treated with 500 mg/kg/day was significantly reduced. Microscopically, karyomegaly, single cell necrosis, and mitosis were observed in the renal tubular epithelium of all treated groups. In conclusion, P. japonica caused a reduction of body weight and renal injury in rats. The no observed adverse effect level (NOAEL) of P. japonica was less than 20 mg/kg/day.

로보 디스펜싱을 이용하여 직접묘화방식으로 제조된 고출력 소형 고체산화물 연료전지

김용범,문주호,김주선,이종호,이해원,Kim, Yong-Bum,Moon, Jooho,Kim, Joosun,Lee, Jong-Ho,Lee, Hae-Weon 한국세라믹학회 2005 한국세라믹학회지 Vol.42 No.6

Line Shaped Solid Oxide Fuel Cell (SOFC) with multilayered structure has been fabricated via direct-writing process. The cell is electrolyte of Ni-YSZ cermet anode, YSZ electrolyte and LSM cathode. They were processed into pastes for the direct writing process. Syringe filled with each electrode and electrolyte paste was loaded into the computer-controlled robe-dispensing machine and the paste was dispensed through cylindrical nozzle of 0.21 mm in diameter under the air pressure of 0.1 tow onto a moving plate with 1.22 mm/s. First of all, the anode paste was dispensed on the PSZ porous substrate, and then the electrolyte paste was dispensed. The anode/electrolyte and the PSZ substrate were co-fired at $1350^{\circ}C$ in air atmosphere for 3 h. The cathode layer was similarly dispensed and sintered at $1200^{\circ}C$ for 1 h. All the electrode/electrolyte lines were visually aligned during the direct writing process. The effective reaction area of fabricated SOFC was $0.03 cm^2$, and the thickness of anode, electrolyte and cathode was 20 $\mu$m, 15 $\mu$m, and 10 $\mu$m, respectively. The single line-shaped SOFC fabricated by direct-writing process exhibited OCV of 0.95 V and maximum power density of $0.35W/cm^2$ at $810^{\circ}C$.

담석증과 당뇨병

강진경(Jin Kyung Kang),최흥재(Heung Jai Choi),김경희(Kyung Hee Kim),황용(Yong Hwang),김용범(Yong Bum Kim),이원영(Won Yung Lee) 대한소화기학회 1985 대한소화기학회지 Vol.17 No.2

N/A Most authorities agree the higher incidence of gallstones among diabetic patient. Although many reports on gallstones or diabetes mellitus have been published, and actual correlation between gallstones and diabetes mellitus remains obscure. The purpose of this reports is to know the incidence of gallstone in diabetics and of diabetics in the patients with gallstone. Authors studied prospectively and clinically the diabetics in a group of 173 patients with gallstones and gallstone in a group of 98 diabetic patients who were admitted to Yonsei University Yong-Dong Hospital for the same period of April 1983 to May 1984. The results obtained are summarized as follow: The incidence of gallstone to general admission patients is 1.5% and the prevalence of diabetes mellitus to total in-patients is 0.8% The gallstone was found in 11.0% of diabetics and were diabetic 19.4% of patients with gallstones. The age of peak incidence of gallstones is 5th decade and female was more prevalent than male with the ratio of 1.37:1. The age of peak incidence of diabetes mellitus is 6 th decade and female is less prevalent with the ratio of 0.72:l.3, The most common characteristic finding of patients of gallstones with diabetes mellitus is symptomless(42.1%)4, There is no significant difference in serum levels of cholesterol and triglyceride between diabetic and non-diabetic groups or with and without gallstones. 5. Comparative study on location of stones revealed, 72.8% in gallbladder only, 12.7% in common bile duct only, 4. 6% in intrahepatic duct only, and remainders in multiple site. There is no significant difference in terms of location of stone between diabetic and nondiabetic group.

종자중시사상으로 부활한 북한 문예이론 종자론의 실체에 대한 연구

김용범 ( Yong Bum Kim ) 한양대학교 한국학연구소 2008 韓國學論集 Vol.44 No.-

인터페이스 디자인 관점의 국내 1인 미디어에 관한 연구-웹2.0 환경의 레이아웃 템플릿 사례 중심으로-

김용범 ( Kim Yong-bum ) 한국디자인트렌드학회 2008 한국디자인포럼 Vol.18 No.-

웹2.0 시대를 맞아 참여와 공유가 강조 되면서 1인 미디어가 보편화되었다. 1인 미디어를 시각화하기 위해서는 여러 가지 인터페이스 디자인 요소가 필요하다. 이러한 인터페이스의 개별적 요소를 화면상에 어떻게 배합할 것인가를 연구하는 것이 레이아웃 디자인이다. 인터페이스 설계 시 레이아웃은 콘텐츠 성향 예측이 가능하도록 제작하는 것이 중요하며, 논리적으로 보일 수 있도록 선행되어야 한다. 본 논문은 이러한 인터페이스 디자인과 레이아웃의 관점으로 국내 1인 미디어를 연구하려 한다. 웹 콘텐츠의 인터페이스와 레이아웃의 구현 요소에 대해 살펴보고, 국내 1인 미디어의 선호도 조사를 통한 성공사례 모델을 선정하여 분석하였다. 가장 선호하는 국내 1인 미디어는 개인콘텐츠 성향과 정보콘텐츠 성향으로 나뉘며, 콘텐츠 성향을 내포하여 이용되도록 유도하는 인터페이스의 시각적 배치를 보인다. 그러한 기능의 도구로써 레이아웃 템플릿을 제공하는 것으로 해석할 수 있다. 이에 반해 다양한 콘텐츠 성향을 담기위해 사용자들에게 인터페이스 디자인의 높은 자유도를 제공하는 새로운 1인 미디어의 출현 사례를 보면, 기존 많은 회원을 보유했음에도 성과를 얻지 못하고 있다. 이는 생산자와 연출자가 개인이라는 1인 미디어의 표현의 한계를 인지하지 못한 결과로 풀이된다. 이에 논자는 다양한 콘텐츠성향을 표출하기 위한 디자인 제공은 배제하고 아이덴티티 추구를 강조해야 한다고 논하는 바이다. 즉, 1인 미디어는 개인이 생산자이며 표현의 주체라는 한계성으로 인해 인터페이스 설계 시 디자인의 높은 자유도 제공과 같은 오류를 범해서는 안 되며, 일반 사용자 입장의 편의성을 고려한 제약된 레이아웃 템플릿을 제공하야 한다는 것이다. 이렇듯 1인 미디어는 추구하고자 하는 콘텐츠의 성향을 강조한 차별화가 명확하게 인지될 수 있는 인터페이스의 전제성을 지녀야 하며, 보편적 사용자의 표현의 한계성을 감안한 레이아웃 템플릿을 설계하고 개발해야만 사용자들에게 지속적인 선택을 받을 수 있다고 제언하는 바이다. Personal media became generalized as participation and sharing have been emphasized in the age of Web 2.0. In order to visualize the personal media, various interface design elements are required. Layout design is studying how to arrange these interface elements on a display. For interface design, it is important to make its contents predictable and look logical. The current study aims to examine personal media in Korea focusing on interface design and layout. In connection with the above purpose, the study investigated into interface of web content and elements of layout, and analyzed a successful case model through a preference survey for domestic personal media. Contents of the most preferred domestic personal media is divided into personal contents tendencies and information contents tendencies, and its visual arrangement of interface was designed to contain these contents tendencies. Provision of layout template can be interpreted as a tool for this function. On the contrary, new personal media providing high degree of freedom in interface design to users to contain various contents tendencies are not producing good results in spite of their large number of existing members. Perhaps, this is because they failed to recognize limitation of expression of personal media that both producers and directors are individuals. Accordingly, it is the researcher`s position that provision of design for expressing various contents tendencies should be excluded while emphasizing pursuing identity. That is, a mistake providing too high degree of freedom in design should not be made at the time of interface design because personal media has limitation in which individuals are producers and the main bodies of expression. Also limited layout template considering convenience from general users` viewpoint should be provided. Like this, personal media should have distinctness emphasizing contents tendency to be pursued and a precondition of interface whose aura can be clearly recognized. The researcher also suggests that personal media should design and develop layout template taking into account limitation of expression of general users in order to be chosen by users consistently.

수평 Saccade 안구운동의 속도 측정에 관한 연구

김용범 , 최억 ( Yong Bum Kim , Ouk Choi ) 대한안과학회 1978 대한안과학회지 Vol.19 No.3

동계시설내 보광이 수경재배 착색단고추(Capsicum annum L.)의 생육에 미치는 영향

김용범(Yong Bum Kim),배종향(Jong Hyang Bae),박미희(Me Hea Park) 한국원예학회 2011 원예과학기술지 Vol.29 No.4

본 연구는 보광이 착색단고추의 수량과 품질에 미치는 영향을 구명하여 생산성과 품질향상을 위한 착색단고추 재배기술 확립의 기초 자료를 얻고자 수행하였다. 보광시간대별 광합성은 아침 일출 전 보광에서는 1.5-3.0μ㏖?CO₂?m<SUP>-2</SUP>?s<SUP>-1</SUP>의 광합성속도를 나타냈으며, 일몰 후 보광은 0.5-1.5μ㏖?CO₂?m<SUP>-2</SUP>?s<SUP>-1</SUP>의 광합성속도를 보여 일출 전 보광이 더 효과적인 것으로 나타났다. 보광에 따른 증산율과 기공전도도는 일출 직후 보광과 함께 높게 상승한 후 소등 후 다시 감소하였다. 보광에 따른 기공면적은 32.2㎛²로 나타났으며, 자연일장(무처리)은 7.7㎛²로 현미경상에서 거의 닫힘 상태를 보였다. 보광에 따른 생육특성에서 스피리트 품종의 경우 초장은 일출 전 후 3시간 보광에 비하여 일몰 후 3시간 보광이 크게 나타났으며, 보광처리가 자연일장에 비하여 모두 초장이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 평균 착과수는 일출 전 후 3시간 보광이 4.3개였고, 일몰 후 3시간 보광은 3.7개였으며, 자연일장은 2.6개로 보광처리가 자연일장에 비하여 착과수가 많았다. 과실의 당도는 보광처리에 따른 유의적인 효과는 없었으나, 수확시기에 따라서는 약간 차이가 있었다. 10a당 상품수량은 스피리트 품종의 경우 보광 처리시 11,605㎏인 반면, 자연일장은 7.578㎏이었다. 전력소모와 시설비에도 불구하고, 경제성 분석결과 순소득도 일출 후 3시간 보광이 자연일장보다 51%정도 높게 나타났다. This study was conducted to examine the effect of supplemental lighting on the growth and yield of hydroponically grown sweet pepper (Capsicum annuum L. cv. sprit) under low levels of natural light in winter. The plants were treated with natural light only (control), 3-hour supplemental lighting before sunrise, after sunrise and after sunset with high pressure sodium (HPS, 400W). As the result of these three treatments, the supplemental lighting promoted photosynthesis in the low light intensity condition and particularly photosynthesis was more active right after sun rise in the morning, 1.5-3.0 μ㏖CO₂?m<SUP>-2</SUP>?s<SUP>-1</SUP> comparing to those of supplemental lighting after sunset, 0.5-1.5 μ㏖CO₂?m<SUP>-2</SUP>?s<SUP>-1</SUP>. Transpiration rate and stomatal conductance sharply increased with supplemental lighting after sunrise then they decreased again after turning the lights off. Stomatal size was observed 32.2 ㎛² after supplemental lighting, whereas the size of the natural light was almost closed at 7.7 ㎛². The average plant height of sweet papper cv. spirit was 185 ㎝ before sunrise, 188 ㎝ after sunrise and 208 cm after sunset with supplemental lighting for 3hours while the control was 171 ㎝. With supplemental lighting a better number of fruit set per plant was measured 4.3 before and after sunrise, 3.7 after sunset but 2.6 in the control. Interestingly, there were no significant differences in the sugar content (°Brix) degree between treatment of supplemental lighting, whereas slight differences between seasons were seen. The marketable fruit yield of sweet pepper (cv. spirit) was 116.0 ㎏?㏊ with supplemental lighting, whereas the control (natural light only) was 75.8 ㎏?㏊. Despite of spending electricity and depreciation cost, the economic analysis showed net income with supplemental lighting after sunrise was 51% higher than control treatment in cv. spirit.