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조 배유 특성별 분말 즉석 죽의 품질 특성 및 항산화 활성
고지연,송석보,최명은,우관식,최지명,곽도연,김기영,정태욱,고종철,오인석,Ko, Jee Yeon,Song, Seuk Bo,Choe, Meyong Eun,Woo, Koan Sik,Choi, Ji Myeong,Kwak, Do Yeon,Kim, Ki Yong,Jung, Tae Wook,Ko, Jong Cheol,Oh, In Seok 한국식품영양학회 2016 韓國食品營養學會誌 Vol.29 No.4
영양 및 기능성이 높은 조의 다양한 수요 창출을 위하여 배유 특성이 다른 조를 대상으로 분말 즉석 죽을 제조하고, 이화학적 특징 및 조리 특성 등의 품질과 항산화 활성의 생리활성을 평가하였다. 대상으로 사용한 조 원료곡은 메조 삼다메, 차조 삼다찰을 사용하였고, 물만 부어 바로 섭취할 수 있도록 전분의 호화 후 노화를 막는 가공처리로서 1) 건조곡 볶음, 2) 수침곡 볶음, 3) 찐 후 급속냉동, 4) 팽화처리하고 대조로 5) 원곡을 사용하였다. 재료의 수분 흡착능을 알아보는 WAI는 팽화처리에서 가장 높았으며, 원료곡에 따라서는 차조가 높았다. 즉석 죽 가루의 RVA 특성은 메조의 경우, 가공처리 후 전체적으로 점도 및 setback이 저하되어 열과 수분에 안정적으로 나타났다. 차조는 가공 처리된 즉석 죽을 재호화함에 따라 점도가 크게 증가하였다. 즉석 죽 가루에 뜨거운 물에 부었을 때의 점도는 건조곡 볶음가루 죽은 원료곡 가루죽과 점도 차이가 크게 없었고, 메조는 팽화처리, 차조는 찐 후 냉동건조, 수침곡 볶음 및 팽화처리 분말에서 즉석 죽으로 이용하기에 충분한 점성을 지닌 것으로 판단되었다. 항산화 성분인 폴리페놀 함량 및 ABTS 라디컬 소거능은 찐 후 냉동건조를 제외하고는 가공처리에 의해 뚜렷이 증가하였으며, 가공처리 중에는 팽화처리 시 원료곡 폴리페놀 함량 및 ABTS 라디컬 소거능의 1.5배, 1.7배로 가장 증가가 컸다. 배유 특성 및 가공처리별 즉석 죽의 관능검사 결과, 메조 삼다메를 팽화처리한 분말 즉석 죽의 기호도가 가장 높았으며, 뜨거운 물에도 엉김 현상 없이 잘 녹아 가공적성이 우수하였다. 따라서, 죽의 점도 및 수분흡착능은 차조 삼다찰이 높았으나, 항산화 활성, 열과 수분에 대한 안정성, 기호도 및 물에 풀었을 때 엉김 현상을 고려할 경우, 메조 삼다메가 더 우수하였으며, 가공처리방법으로는 팽화처리가 모든 항목에서 가장 우수하였다. This study was conducted in order to investigate the antioxidant capabilities and quality characteristics of instant porridge made of foxtail millet (Setaria italica Beauv.) from different varieties with different endosperm characteristics and processing using different methods. The two foxtail millet varieties used in this study were waxy foxtail millet, 'Samdachal', and non-waxy foxtail millet, 'Samdame'. The means of processing food to create instant porridge were dry cereal frying, wet cereal frying, freeze drying after steaming, popping, and no treatment. The WAI (water absorption index) of instant porridge made of waxy foxtail millet was higher than that of non-waxy foxtail millet, and popping created the highest WAI among the treatments tested. Whean we analyzed RVA characteristics of non-waxy foxtail millet instant porridge, peak viscosity and setback values were decreased in all processed foxtail millet instant porridge compared to non-waxy foxtail millet instant porridge. In waxy foxtail instant porridge, the peak and final viscosities of processed treated instant porridge increased. The viscosity just after pouring hot water into the instant porridge was higher in waxy foxtail millet porridge treated by freeze drying after steaming, popping, and wet cereal frying; the viscosity of non-waxy foxtail porridge was increased after popping as compared with the other treatments. The polyphenol contents and antioxidant activities were increased in all processed, treated-instant porridge except for freeze dried porridge after steamingnt. The popping treatment showed the highest polyphenol contents (1.5 fold), and ABTS antioxidant activity (1.2 fold), compared to no treatment. Non-waxy foxtail millet porridge produced by popping earned the highest sensory evaluation scores.
경도의 방광요관역류가 있는 소아에서 <sup>99m</sup>Tc-dimercaptosuccinic acid 신 스캔의 필요성
고지연,구자욱,Koh, Ji Yeon,Koo, Ja Wook 대한소아청소년과학회 2006 Clinical and Experimental Pediatrics (CEP) Vol.49 No.6
목 적 : DMSA 신 스캔은 신장에 대한 높은 방사능의 위험성과 낮은 grade의 역류시 불필요한 것으로 인식되어 최근 연구들에서는 낮은 방광요관역류가 있을 시에는 조기검사에 포함시키지 않는 것으로 보고되고 있다. 그러나 실제 임상에서는 낮은 grade의 역류 환아에서도 신피질결손이 보이는 경우가 있어 DMSA 신 스캔의 조기검사로서의 필요성에 대해 재조명하여 보고자 하였다. 방 법 : 1995년부터 2004년까지 상계백병원 소아과에서 요로 감염으로 진단된 환아들 중 신장초음파, DMSA 신 스캔, 배뇨성 방광 요도 조영술을 모두 시행한 189명의 환아를 대상으로 하였다. 검사들은 요로감염으로 진단된 지 적어도 1개월 이내에 시행하였다. 방광요관역류의 정도는 grade I-II는 경도(low grade), grade III은 중등도(moderate grade), grade IV-V는 중증(high grade)으로 각각 분류하였다. 결 과 : DMSA 신 스캔상 신피질결손은 총 189명 중 67명, 378 신단위 중 82 신단위에서 보였다. 신피질결손의 빈도는 역류가 없을 때 28%, 경도일 때 38%, 중등도일 때 53%, 중증일때 100%로 역류가 심할수록 신피질결손의 빈도도 높아지는 것으로 나타났다(P<0.01). 중등도일 때의 신피질결손의 빈도는 경도일 때의 신피질결손의 빈도와 의미있는 차이는 없었다(P>0.05). 결 론 : 본 연구에서는 역류가 없을 때와 경도의 역류일 때의 신피질결손의 빈도가 28%, 38%로 많은 비율을 차지하고 있고, 중등도일 때의 신피질결손의 빈도는 경도일 때와 유의한 차이를 보이지 않았다. 따라서 DMSA 신 스캔은 높은 방사선 조사율에도 불구하고 역류가 없거나 낮은 요로감염 환아에서도 조기검사로 시행해야 한다. Objective : $^{99m}Tc$-dimercaptosuccinic acid(DMSA) scan is considered to be the most sensitive examination for detection of renal scars. However, because of its high radiation exposure to the kidney and its limited usefulness for patients with low grade vesicoureteral reflux(VUR), some authors have suggested that DMSA scans should be reserved primarily for children with VUR grade 3 and above. The aim of this study was to reevaluate the necessity of DMSA scans as a screening test in infants without reflux or with low grade reflux. Methods : In this retrospective study, 189 infants(mean age : 6.2 months) diagnosed as UTI were enrolled. Voiding cystourethrogram(VCUG), DMSA scan and renal ultrasonography were performed within 1 month of UTI. VUR grade was classified into three subgroups; low grade(grade 1-2), moderate grade(grade 3), and high grade(grade 4-5), respectively. Results : Renal defects were present in 67 of 189 infants, and 82 of the 378 renal units. The incidence of renal defects was significantly correlated with VUR grade(P<0.01); 28 percent without reflux, 38 percent with low grade, 53 percent with moderate grade, 100 percent with high grade, respectively. However, there was no significant differences in incidence of renal defects between the low grade and moderate grade group. Conclusion : In this study, renal defects were found in quite high percentages; 28 percent patients without reflux and 38 percent patients with low grade VUR, respectively. Moreover, there was no significant difference in the incidence of renal defects between the low grade and moderate grade groups. Therefore, DMSA scan should be performed for infants with UTI as a screening test regardless of the presence of VUR.
고지연(Ko Jee Yeon),송석보(Song Seok Bo),최명은(Choe Meyong Eun),곽도연(Kwak Do Yeon),최지명(Choi Ji Myeong),우관식(Woo Koan Sik),윤건식(Yoon Gun Sik),최규환(Choi Gyu Hwan),김용순(Kim Yong Soon) 한국육종학회 2018 한국육종학회지 Vol.50 No.3
‘Geumsilchal’ is a Proso millet (Panicum miliaceum L.) variety developed and registered by the Department of Southern Area Crop Science, NICS, RDA, in 2014. This variety was developed through pure line selection from K131247. ‘Geumsilchal’ was an erect type medium-maturing variety. Its growing period was 104 days when it was seeded on May 15, and 94 days when it was seeded on July 15 in Milyang, Korea. The culm length of ‘Geumsilchal’ was about 123 cm, which was 13 cm longer than that of the standard variety ‘Hwanggeumgijang’. ‘Geumsilchal’ was tolerant to lodging in the field because of its wide column width and erect plant type. The panicle type was droopy and its length was about 23 cm. Seed grain and dehusked grains were yellow, and the endosperm characteristic was glutinous. The yield potential of ‘Geumsilchal’ was about 2.41 ton ha⁻¹ in regional yield trials from 2013 to 2014 and was 27% higher than that of the standard variety ‘Hwanggeumgijang’ (Variety registration No. 6247).
The Glass Menagerie에 나타난 표현주의적 기법 연구
고지연 ( Ji Yeon Go ) 국민대학교 어문학연구소 2011 語文學論叢 Vol.30 No.-
In The Glass Menagerie, Tennessee Williams embodies the idea of a new plastic theatre through the form of a memory play by Tom who is the protagonist and narrator of the play. The memory play makes the progress of the play move freely into the present and the past, which reflects the dissociated personalities of the characters effectively. Tom is a young man of intense sensitivity with literary aspirations caught in the web of grim realities. When Tom leaves, he escapes from a trap, a situation which is unbearable. But he will go on, like an ancient mariner, repeating his story to every new audience, and trying to exorcise the guilt he feels. Thus, the expressionistic form called the “I drama” is depicted by the emission of Tom`s ego. Williams`s employment of theatrical symbolism is major aspect of his dramatic technique. The mixture of illusion and reality of characters is expressed using episodic structure, legend, props, lighting, and music. Williams uses screen device which is a kind of montage to have audiences understand the content of episodic scenes. Legends, like subtitles of a movie, allows the audiences to grasp the points of the scenes. Lighting is device which expresses the state of mind. And music which is essential in this play pursues the cinematic stage. Expressionistic technique allows present and past exist on stage simultaneously, and presents the inner world of the characters deeply. Williams dramatized the mental mechanism of memory through expressionistic technique. In other words, he created a play which was in valance between the firm reality and the illusion within the unique form of a memory play.
건강했던 영아의 Respiratory Syncytial Virus 세기관지염에 대한 조기, 저용량 리바비린 투여의 효과
고지연 ( Ji Yeon Koh ),이현숙 ( Hyun Suk Lee ),김동욱 ( Dong Wook Kim ),김병의 ( Byung Eui Kim ),김창근 ( Chang Keun Kim ),최명재 ( Myoung Jae Chey ),김상우 ( Sang Woo Kim ),신보문 ( Bo Moon Shin ),김성준 ( Sung Jun Kim ) 대한소아알레르기 및 호흡기학회 2007 소아알레르기 및 호흡기학회지 Vol.17 No.1