군부대 병사들의 자아상태와 인생태도가 군 복무 적응에 미치는 영향

김영호(Young Ho, Kim),문유정(You Jeong, Moon) 한국교류분석상담학회 2021 교류분석상담연구 Vol.11 No.2

본 연구의 목적은 현역 군 장병들의 자아상태와 인생태도 특성을 파악하고 군 복무 적응에 대한 자아상태와 인생태도의 영향력을 밝혀내는 것이다. 연구목적을 달성하기 위해 군부대 육군병사 307명을 대상으로 자료를 수집하였다. 그리고 SPSS 18.0을 활용하여 기술통계 분석, 상관관계 분석, 일원배치 분산분석과 다중회귀분석을 실시하였다. 그 결과 첫째, 조사대상자의 자아상태는 NP가 정점에 있는 산 모습(Mountain Pattern)을 나타내었다. 둘째, 조사대상자의 인생태도는 자기긍정․타인긍정 유형으로 나타났다. 셋째, 4가지 인생태도 중 자기부정․타인부정 태도에 비해 자기긍정․타인긍정, 자기긍정․타인부정, 자기부정․타인긍정 태도가 군 복무 적응 수준이 높은 것으로 나타났다. 넷째, NP 자아와 타인긍정 태도는 군 복무 적응에 정(+)적 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 연구결과에 근거하여 병사들이 군 복무에 잘 적응할 수 있는 방안으로서 자기부정․타인부정 태도를 지양하고 NP 자아와 타인긍정 태도를 활성화하는 개입이 군 복무 기간 동안 필요함을 제시하였다. The purpose of this study is to identify the ego state and life position characteristics of some soldiers in a military unit and to find the effects of ego-state and life position on military service adaptation. To this end, data was collected from 307 army soldiers in a military unit. Then, descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, One-way ANOVA, and multiple linear regression analysis were performed using the SPSS 18.0 program. The research results are as follows. First, the ego state of the study participants was the Mountain Pattern, with NP as the highest point. Second, the life position of the study participants was found to be a type of ‘I’m OK․You’re OK’. Third, it was found that the level of military service adaptation of ‘I’m OK․You’re OK’, ‘I’m OK․You’re not OK’ and ‘I’m not OK․You’re OK’ was higher than that of ‘I’m not OK․You’re not OK’. Fourth, it was found that NP and ‘You’re OK’ had a positive effect on military service adaptation, respectively. Based on this study, It requires specific interventions which make soldiers avoid ‘I’m not OK․You’re not OK’ and activate both ‘NP’ and ‘You’re OK’ for their better adaptations while serving in the military.

교육과정 개정에 따른 과학의 본성 수준 및 반영 정도 분석 : 2009 개정 교육과정과 2015 개정 교육과정 사례 분석

정명현(Jeong, Myeonghyeon),유인성(You, Insung),민소원(Min, Sowon),홍훈기(Hong, Hun-Gi) 학습자중심교과교육학회 2020 학습자중심교과교육연구 Vol.20 No.17

지난 수십 년간 과학의 본성의 중요성은 지속적으로 강조되어왔다. 본 연구에서는 2009 개정 교육과정에서 2015 개정 교육과정으로 교육과정이 개정됨에 따라 과학의 본성 반영정도와 그 수준이 어떻게 변화되고 있는지 알아보았다. Abd-El-Khalick et al. (2008)의 과학의 본성 정의를 반영하여 구성된 이정원 외(2016)의 NOSAT(Nature of Science analyzing tool) 분석틀을 이용하여 2009 개정 교육과정융합과학 교과서와 2015 개정교육과정 통합과학 교과서의 과학의 본성의 영역과 수준을 분석하였다. 분석 결과 융합과학과 통합과학 모두에서 가장 많이 나타난 과학의 본성 영역은 이론, 관찰추론, 사회문화로 나타났다. 두 교과서 모두에서 암시적인 관점의 서술의 비율이 명시적인 관점의 서술에 비해 높게 나타났다. 두 교과서의 과학의 본성을 서로 비교한 결과 각 출판사의 과학의 본성 서술 방향에 따라 과학의 본성의 빈도 및 명시성의 정도가 서로 다르게 나타났다. 교과서 집필방향에서 명시적인 서술이 더 증가하는 것이 필요하고, 일부 과학의 본성 영역에 편중되어 있는 현상을 줄이고 각 과학의 본성 영역이 균형 있게 배치되도록 하는 것이 필요할 것으로 보인다. Over the past decades, the importance of the nature of science has been emphasized. This study examined how the degree of reflection and the level of the nature of science (NOS) is advancing as the curriculum has been revised from ‘2009-revised-curriculum’ to ‘2015-revised-curriculum’. The area and level of the NOS in ‘Convergence-science’ of ‘2009-revised-curriculum’ and ‘Integrated-science’ of ‘2015-revised-curriculum’ were analyzed using the Nature of Science analyzing tool (NOSAT) which Lee Jeong-won et al. (2016) had made reflecting the definition of the NOS by Abd-El-Khalick et al. (2008). As a result of our analysis, the area of the NOS that appeared most in both ‘Convergence-science’ and ‘Integrated-science’ was ‘Theory’, ‘Inference’, and ‘Social and Cultural embeddedness’. In both textbooks of the curriculum, the proportion of implicit point of view was higher than that of explicit point of view. As a result of comparing the NOS in the textbooks, the frequency and the extent of the explicit descriptions of NOS differed according to the direction toward the nature of science of which each publisher writes. It is necessary to increase the number of explicit descriptions in the direction of textbook writing, and to reduce the phenomena that are biased toward the certain area of NOS and balance each area of NOS.

이행성 협심증 환자에서 운동부하 심전도 검사

이정우,박형서,박용규,노상필,이유선,정승현,김보영,이재환,최시완,정진옥,성인환 충남대학교 의과대학 의학연구소 2003 충남의대잡지 Vol.30 No.1

목적 : 관상동맥의 경련에 의한 이형성 협심증환자에 있어서 운동부하 심전도 검사의 결과는 매우 다양하다. 이에 저자들은 충남대학교병원 순환기내과에서 관상동맥조영술상 이형성 협심증으로 확진된 환자를 대상으로 운동부하 심전도 검사를 시행하여 이에 대한 결과를 연구하였다. 방법 : 1995년 1월부터 2002년 3월까지 흉통을 주소로 충남대학교병원 순환기 내과에 입원하여 관상동맥조영술을 시행하여 관상동맥의 내경이 50% 미만의 협착이 있고, 에르고노빈(ergonovine) 유발검사도 이형성 협심증으로 진단을 받은 233명중 운동부하 심전도 검사를 시행 받은 183명의 환자를 연구 대상으로 하였다. 운동부하 심전도 검사 결과의 판독시 발생할 수 있는 오류를 줄이기 위해서 운동부하 심전도 검사를 시행하기전 심전도상 ST분절의 상승(5예)이나 하강(8예)이 있는 경우 EH한 T파의 역위(19예)가 있는 32명의 환자를 제외한 총 151명의 환자를 대상으로 하였다. 운동부하는 Marquette사의 case 15 답차를 이용하였고, Bruce protocol에 따라 증상이 나타날 때까지 최대로 실시하였으며 각 stage 및 운동후의 혈압을 측정하고 12 유도 심전도를 기록하였다. 결과 : 1) 임상적 특성 - 내원시 임상 상은 안정형 협심증이 39예(25.8%), 불안정형 협심증이 103예(68.2%), 심근경색증이 9예(6.0%)이었다. 운동부하 심전도 검사 결과 양성 군과 음성군간에 있어서 당뇨병, 고혈압, 비만도, 총 혈청콜레스테롤치, 현재의 흡연 여부, 병력상 운동시 흉통의 유무, 내원시 임상적 진단, 협착의 정도, 연축의 수 등을 조사하였는 바 어떠한 인자들도 유의한 차이를 발견할 수 없었다. 2) 운동부하 심전도 검사 - 운동부하 심전도 검사를 시행 받은 151명의 환자중 음성인 경우는 134예(88.8%)이었고, 양성인 경우는 17예(11.2%)이었다. 양성 소견을 보인 환자들중 ST 분절의 상승이 4예(2.6%), ST 분절의 하강이 13예(8.6%)이었다. 3) 관상동맥조영술 - 관상동맥조영술상에서 혈관 경력 위치는 우관상동맥이 70예(46.1%), 좌전하동맥이 44예(28.9%), 좌회선동맥이 17예(11.2%)의 순으로 나타났다. 운동부하 심전도 검사상 ST 분절의 상승이 있었던 예중 Ⅱ, Ⅲ, aVF에서 ST 분절의 상승이 있었던 1예는 관상 동맥조영술상 우관상동맥에서 경련이 발생하였고, V2-V4에서 ST 분절의 상승이 있었던 2예중 관상동맥조영술상에도 좌전하행동맥에서 경련이 나타난 예는 1예이었으며 다른 1예는 좌회선동맥에서 경련이 나타났고, V5-V6에서 ST 분절의 상승이 있었던 1예는 관상동맥조영술상에도 좌회선동맥에서 경련이 나타났다. 운동부하 심전도 검사상 V5 또는 V6에서 ST 분절의 하강이 있엇던 13예중 6예(46.1%)는 관상동맥조영술상 우관상동맥에서 경련이 발생하였고, 3예(23.1%)는 좌전하행동맥에서, 1예(7.7%)는 좌회선동맥에서, 나머지 3예(23.1%)는 2개의 혈관이나 기타 분지에서 경련이 발생하였다. 결론 : 1) 이형성 협심증 환자는 운동부하 심전도 검사에서 11.2%의 양성소견을 보였다. 이중 ST 분절의 상승은 2.6%이었고, ST 분절의 하강은 8.6%이었다. 2) 이형성 환자중 운동부하 심전도 검사를 실시하여 음성을 보이는 경우 다혈관 관상동맥질환이기 보다는 이형성 협심증일 가능성이 더 높다고 예측할 수 있을 것으로 생각된다. 3) 이형성 협심증 환자중 운동부하 심전도 검사를 실시하여 ST 분절의 상승을 보이는 경우 다혈관 관상동맥질환이기 보다는 이형성 협심증일 가능성이 더 높다고 예측할 수 있을 것으로 생각된다. 4) 운동부하 심전도 검사 결과에 대한 당뇨병, 고혈압, 비만도, 총 혈청콜레스테롤치, 현재의 흡연여부, 병력상 운동시 흉통의 유무, 내원시 임상적 진단, 협착의 정도 등 어떠한 인자들도 3그룹(ST 분절의 상승, ST 분절의 하강, 음성)간에 유의한 차이를 발견할 수 없었다. 5) ST 분절의 상승 부위와 관상동맥조영술상 관상동맥의 연축이 일어나는 혈관과의 상관관계는 매우 높았다. No reports in the literature describe the results of exercise testings in a large number of patients with pure variant angina(coronary stenosis <50%) in Korea. In this report, We present the results of treadmil exercise testing in 151 patients with variant angina. 151 patients with angiographically proven coronary artery spasm underwent a treadmil exercise test. The clinical characteristics of variant angina patients classified according to ST-segment response to exercise were analyzed. Of 151 patients underwent a treadmil exercise test, negative result was seen in 134 patients(88.8%) and positive result was in 17 patients(11.2%). Of 17 patients saw positive result, exercise-induced ST segment elevation was present in 4 patients(2.6%) and ST segment depression was seen in 13 patients(8.6%). There was not a significant relationship between the ST segment response to exercise and the clinical variables(diabetes, hypertension, obesity, total cholesterol, current smoking, effort angina, clinical diagnosis, and degree of stenosis) assessed. Of 4 patients with ST segment elevation in treadmil exercise test, 1 patient with ST segment elevation in Ⅰ,Ⅲ,aVF had spasm in right coronary artery(100%) on coronary angiography, of 2 patients in V2-V4 had spasm in left anterior descending coronary artery in 1 patient(50%) and 1 patient in V5-V6 had spasm in left circumflex artery(100%). Positive treadmil exercise test was present in 11.2% of variant angina patient. If we have negative treadmil exercise result in patients with clinical manifestation of unstable angina at admission, we may have a suspicion of variant angina rather than multi-vessel disease. If we have exercise-induced ST segment elevation in patients with clinical manifestation of unstable angina at admission, we have a suspicion of variant angina rather than multi-vessel disease. Our result suggests that the correlation between the site of the ST segment elevation and the artery involved is quite good.

완전 방실차단을 동반한 급성 심근염

이유선,정진옥,박용규,박형서,노상필,정승현,김정희,이재환,최시완,성인환 충남대학교 의학연구소 2003 충남의대잡지 Vol.30 No.2

급성 심근염환자에서 발행한 완전 방실차단을 영구 심장박동 조율기로 치료한 1예를 경험하였기에 문헌고찰과 함께 보고하는 바이다. Myocarditis, an inflammatory process involving the myocardal wall, may be caused by most infectious agents. Irrespective of its etiology, it presents commonly with evidence of heart failure, hypotension, and various electrocardiographic abnormalities. Patient with myocarditis may be asymptomatic or may have a rapidly progressive fatal disease. Medical management of patients with myocarditis includes specific therapy for underlying infection and control of the complication of myocarditis such as congestive heart failure and arrhythmia. Recently we had experienced myocarditis with complete atrioventricular block in 37-year-old man. Although he had shown complete recovery of heart failure, he had shown complete atrioventricular block, so we inserted permanent pacemaker. We report it with review of the literature.

중학교 가정교과의 열린교육 활성화를 위한 수업 모듈 및 웹 기반 교육자료 개발

신상옥,유태명,한규정,윤지현,홍정숙,김유정,양정혜 한국 가정과 교육 학회 2000 한국가정과교육학회지 Vol.12 No.3

This study is about open and secondary level Home Economics Education which is applicable to field and which includes the characteristics, purpose and problems of each open education. secondary education and home economics education. Based on the ideology of open education, this study will identify the meaning of openness in terms of Home Economics Education reconstructing meaning. purpose, characteristics, curriculum paradigm and curriculum. The instructional model and module which use web, will be Presented as the results of the reconstruction works. The open instructional module in Home Economics Education, which will be operated on the web, is consisted of 1)setting the orientation of curriculum development, 2)instructional model development. 3)rebuilding the Home Economics Education curriculum 4)development of instructional modules and web-based materials and 5)construction of the web-site . Six instructional module begin with critical/emancipatory curriculum Paradigm in open Home Economics Education. use module as a unit of class management instead of 1 class. facilitates nest-type integration which is applied from open education keeping the nature of Home Economics Education. and focus on practical problem and problem solving through reconceptualization with dialectical perspective on individual, family and society. The practical problem solving model has four steps : Identifying practical problems. Understanding the contexts of Problem, Searching for solutions and examining its consequences . Action and evaluation . The web-site has to be developed based on the six instructional module includes those issues : self-identification for reinforcing autonomy and self-esteem. living with famity. living with friends, autonomous living. healthy living, and understanding sexuality.

논문(論文) : 『상한론(傷寒論)』 비약증(脾約證)의 의미에 대한 소고(小考) -179조와 247조의 비교를 중심으로-

안진희 ( Jin Hee Ahn ),정창현 ( Chang Hyun Jeong ),장우창 ( Woo Chang Jang ),백유상 ( You Sang Baik ) 대한한의학원전학회(구 대한원전의사학회) 2015 대한한의학원전학회지 Vol.28 No.2

Objectives : The purpose of this study is to investigate splenic constipation syndrome(脾約證) in Shanghanlun by comparing 179 & 247 provisions. Methods : Including Shanghanlun, several texts which contain Cheng Wu-ji, Wan Mi-zhai, Qian Huang, Zhu Gong, Fang You-zhi, Yu Jia-yan, Zhang Lu, Cheng Ying-mao, Zhang Xi-ju, Chen Xiu-yuan, Wu Qian, Xu Ling-tai, You Zai-jing, Zhu Dan-xi`s opinion about the splenic constipation syndrome were chosen and comparative consideration was carried out. Results & Conclusions : The following conclusions could be drawn. 247 provisions in Shanghanlun is different from 179 provisions because the beginning of the each splenic constipation syndrome is different. The difference between 179 & 247 provisions are proved by comparing Mild Purgative Decoction which is used Taiyangyangming splenic constipation syndrome and Fructus Cannabis Pill which is used Dorsal pedal pulse splenic constipation syndrome. Cheng Wu-ji`s opinion that 179 & 247 provisions is different is meaningful because he is first investigated the different beginning of the splenic constipation syndrome. Several annotator`s opinion which oppose Cheng Wu-ji is majority and they set a high value on Jangbu(臟腑) factor. Several annotator`s opinion which agree Cheng Wu-ji is minority and they set a high value on splenic constipation syndrome also begins from Taiyangbing. The concept of overlapping of Taiyangyangming is different from the concept of Taiyangyangming. Consequently 179 & 247 provisions has to be distinguished.

청소년의 성에 대한 지식, 태도에 관한 연구 -전남 지역 일부 중학교 1학년 대상으로-

박충선,한유정,Park Chung Sun,Han You Jeong 한국아동간호학회 1997 Child Health Nursing Research Vol.3 No.1

The purpose of the survey was to Identify the degree and the relationship of sexual knowledge, sexual attitude. This information will provide useful data for a more systematic, desirable, and practical sex education. The data was collected from 187 first grade schoolchildren(95 boys and 92 girls) of two Junior high school in Chun-nam area. The data was gathered by questionnaire from Oct. 1 to 15, 1996. The questionnaire was modified by authors using the questionnaire developed by You-Jeong, Han (1996). Data was analyzed by using the statistical computer package, SAS to manipulate the data along with percentages, means, standard deviation, t-test, χ²-test, GLM, and Pearson correlation coeffiency. The results in this study were summarized as follows: 1. Sex related knowledges.-The mean score of sex related knowledges showed significant differences between boys and girls (boys : 22.3, girls .21.0, p<0.025), and in the area of pregnancy & delivary(boys : 9.4, girls : 7.9, P<0.000) showed significant difference between boys and girls, but in the area of physical differeces of the other sex(boys : 12.9, girls ; 13.1, p<0.551) showed no significant difference between boys and girls. 2. Sex related attitudes.-The mean score of sex related altitudes showed significant difference between boys and girls (boys : 56.7, girls : 60.5, p<0.002) and in the area of psychological difference the other sex(boys 28.9, girls : 32.5, p<but in the areas of form of friendship with the other sex(boys : 11.5, girls : 11.2, p<0.335), sexual delinquency & its prevention(hys : 16.3, girls : 16.9, p<0.171) showed no significant difference between boys and girls 3. The relationships between sex related know ledges and sex related attitudes.-Those who had higher sex related knowledges showed more positive attitudes towards sex, and showed no statistical significance (r=0.08, p<0.286) 4. Differences of the sex related knowledges ac cording to general characteristics.-The students had disease experience, health interest and more school performance had higher knowledge scores about sex. 5. Differences of the sex related attitudes accord ing to general characteristics. Those who were in high school performance had higher attitude scores about sex as well. From the result of the study, it is recomended to develop systematic sex education through formal school education acorrding to age.

말하기·읽기 능력 향상을 위한 효율적인 읽기 자료 개발

유정숙,Busbee, E.,김은실,이정숙,황규삼,노옥자 전주대학교 교육문제연구소 2000 敎育論叢 Vol.15 No.-

교실영어 활용을 통한 영어과 교수-학습 방법에 관한 연구

유정숙,Busbee, E.,김미영,이복자,최종훈,한일석 전주대학교 교육문제연구소 2000 敎育論叢 Vol.15 No.-

『톰 아저씨의 오두막』에 나타난 기독교 정신과 여성의 역할

유정숙 한국영미문학페미니즘학회 2002 영미문학페미니즘 Vol.10 No.1

Uncle Tom's Cabin is well-known for its abolitionism. Harriet Beecher Stowe desired to exhibit the evils of slavery to Christian and humane people when she heard of the Fugitive Slave Law in 1850. She also appealed to the white mothers to sympathize with Eliza's "Crossing the River" to save her baby. In this paper I appreciate the author's motivations: Christianity and motherhood. In the mid-nineteenth Century "a woman should be a Christian." As a daughter, sister, and wife of ministers Stowe heartily embraced this Victorian idealization. Like her famous sister Catherine, she concurred in the importance of maternal values. I explored the woman's role and Christianity in the lives of four white couples-the Shelbys, the Birds, the Hallidays, and the St. Clares. The wives are more religious than their partners. This means the novel can be seen as "its elevation of domestic, Christian virtues associated with women over the failed political, secular virtues associated with a patriarchal society." Stowe lived within the limitations of Victorian womanhood but through Mrs. Shelby, Stowe's ideal woman, Stowe implied the woman's ability and influence. As a married woman she is powerless to prevent the slave sales. Only after her husband's death is she able to right the financial affairs and try to redeem the old slave, Tom. Even to the black people Stowe endowed the white women's ideals: motherhood and Christianity. Mrs. Shelby imbued Eliza, her slave, with those ideals. Tom is a motherlike Christian to St. Clare. In that sense Tom is another "heroine" in this novel. Like a woman he is oppressed by the white men. I believe Tom's feminization came from the author's belief in maternal values not from racism. Stowe wholeheartedly believed that maternal values should be the values of America. Thus, Christianity and motherhood are Stowe's main concerns in Uncle Tom's Cabin.