OSP 투자지능화 시스템의 고찰

오구영,임미숙,정재우,조용환 충북대학교 컴퓨터 정보통신 연구소 2000 컴퓨터정보통신연구 Vol.8 No.1

본 논문은 OSP(Outside Plant) 투자지능화 시스템개발을 위해서 국내외에서 개발하여 사용하고 있는 선로투자공급 시스템들에 대하여 관심을 두고, 관련된 시스템들을 조사하여 각각의 시스템의 특징 및 구성에 대하여 분석하였다. 이러한 분석결과를 토대로 국내 통신 사업체에서 통신망 계획 및 분석을 위해 앞으로 개발하여야 할 선로투자공급 모형에 대한 기준을 제시한다. This paper analysed systems that are developed as relevant systems for OSP. We focused their distinction and composition of each system which are developed and used to interior and overseas. This result is able to propose the standard model of a Intelligent System for OSP model which have to develop system for plan and analysis of communication network to telecommunication operator.

GC/NPD를 이용한 다성분 잔류농약의 동시분석

김우성,이선화,김상엽,정동윤,김재이,이영자,이홍재,정성욱,박흥재 한국환경과학회 2003 한국환경과학회지 Vol.12 No.10

Pesticides were extracted from samples with 70% acetone and methylene chloride in order, and then cleaned up via open-column chromatography apparatus packed with fiorisil, and finally analyzed simultaneously the organophosphorus pesticides using GC/NPD, Ultra-2 and Ultra-1 fused silica capillary columns were used to separate and identify the products. Recovery of most analytes from soybean sample, taken from pesticide residues well, was greater than(80%) for all except(6) analytes. This method can simultaneously determine multiple pesticides with a high degree of accuracy and precision.

GC-ECD를 이용한 유기염소계 및 Pyrethroid계 농약 동시 분석법

김우성,이선화,김재이,정지윤,이명자,박영채,이영자,정성욱,이봉헌,박흥재 한국환경과학회 2003 한국환경과학회지 Vol.12 No.4

Pesticides were extracted from samples with 70% acetone and methylene chloride in order, and then cleaned up via open-column chromatography apparatus packed with florisil, and finally analyzed simultaneously the organochlorine and pyrethroid pesticides using GC(ECD). An ultra-2 fused silica capillary column was used to separate and identify the products. The resolution between the last isomeric peak of cypermethrin(59.987min) and the first isomeric peak of flucythrinate(60.043min) was not satisfactory. The last isomeric peak of fenvalerate(62.344min) and the first isomeric peak of fluvalinate(62.397min) were overlapped. Recoveries of soybean sample for the most pesticides were 73.3% to 102.4%. Detection limits were between 0.004 and 0.063 ㎍/㎎ when this method was used.

지역사회획득 폐렴의 치료지침 권고안

송재훈,정기석,강문원,김도진,배현주,서지영,심태선,안중현,안철민,우준희,이남용,이동건,이미숙,이상무,이영선,이혁민,정두련,지역사회획득 폐렴 치료지침 제정위원회 대한감염학회 2009 감염과 화학요법 Vol.41 No.3

A successful therapy of community-acquired pneumonia requires appropriate empirical antimicrobial therapy. Etiology and antimicrobial susceptibility of major pathogens of pneumonia can differ by country. Therefore, an ideal treatment guideline of community-acquired pneumonia should be based on the studies performed in each country. We developed a treatment guideline for community-acquired pneumonia in immunocompetent adults in Korea. This guideline was developed by the joint committee of the Korean Society for Chemotherapy, the Korean Society of Infectious Diseases, and the Korean Academy of Tuberculosis and Respiratory diseases.

들깨 유전자원의 단백질함량과 지방 및 지방산 특성

홍성택,손석용,노창우,이경희,정재현,박재성 한국국제농업개발학회 2003 韓國國際農業開發學會誌 Vol.15 No.4

공시된 들깨 지방재래종 90개 품종의 단백질함량, 지방 및 지방산을 분석한 결과 다음과 같다. 1. 숙기별로는 중ㆍ만생종의 평균단백질 함량은 22.4%로 비교적 낮았고, 품종분포가 대부분 평균치에 가까웠으며, 조생종은 평균단백질 함량이 24.1%로 비교적 높았다. 2. 평균단백질함량은 소립종(천립중3.0~4.0g이하)이 23.0%로, 중립종(천립중 4.0~5.0g)이나 대립종(천립중 5.0~6.0g)의 22.1%보다 높은 경향이었다. 3. 기름함량은 조생종이 42.6%로 가장 적었고, 중생종이 44.5%, 만생종이 45.5%로 기름함량이 많았으며, 립중별로는 소립종이 44.2%, 중립종이 43.1%, 대립종이 41.5% 대립종일수록 낮은 경향이었다. 4. 지방산조성은 숙기가 늦어짐에 따라 Oleic acid와 Linolenic acid는 다소 많았고, Linoleic acid는 적어지는 경향이었다. Linoleic acid는 극대립종에서 15.5%로 가장 높았고 립중이 가벼울수록 높아지는 경향이었다. 5. 기름함량과 지방산 비율간의 상관 정도를 보면 기름함량과 Palmitic acid, Linoleic acid는 負의 상관이나, Stearic acid, Linolenic acid는 正의 상관을 보였다. Stearic acid는 Oleic acid와 유의적인 정의 상관을 , Linoleic acid와는 부의 상관을 보였다. Oleic acid는 Linoleic acid 및 Linolenic acid와 고도로 유의한 부의 상관을, Linoleic acid는 Linolenic acid와, 포화지방산은 불포화지방산과 유의한 부의 상관을 보였다. Korean local collected strains or varieties of perilla analyzed on their protein and oil content and fatty acids composition in the seed. The strains analyzed were 90 of which grown in the experimental field of Chungbuk Agricultural Research and Extension Services at Cheongwon and Umseong from 2001 to 2002. The seed protein contents of 90 perilla varieties ranged from 19.1% to 29.0% and the average content was 22.8%. There differed by the seed coat color showing 1.9% higher content in light gray than that of dark brown, which may suggest that the seed coat color could be used as a marker gene for breeding high protein varieties. Oil content of medium and late varieties in maturity showed higher as compared to early varieties, and appeared differences by seed coat color, and small seed varieties showed higher seed oil content than in large seed varieties by seed size. Linoleic and linolenic acid content of which major fatty acids in perilla seed were 74.4% in average of tested varieties. Fatty acid composition of perilla varieties were not significantly different by maturity, seed coat color and 1,000 seed weight. Oil content showed high positive correlation, with stearic and linolenic acids and negative correlation with linoleic acid.

광합성세균 미생물막반응기에 의한 유기성폐수의 처리특성

오광근,이철우,전영중,이재홍 한국미생물생명공학회 ( 구 한국산업미생물학회 ) 1996 한국미생물·생명공학회지 Vol.24 No.6

홍색비유황 광합성세균인 Rhodopseudomonas capsulata를 선택하여 porous ceramic bead를 충진시킨 충진형 반응기(Packed-bed reactor, PBR)와 분말활성탄을 현탁시킨 유동산 반응기(Fluidized-bed reactor, FBR)에서 미생물막을 형성하여 폐수처리를 비교한 결과 PBR이 FBR보다 BOD 부하량 변화에 더 안정적인 처리성을 보였다. 체류시간 (hydraulic retention time, HRT)에 따른 처리성은 유입폐수 농도를 각각 BOD 10,000, 20,000 mg/ℓ로 하였을 때, HRT 1일 이상에서 90% 이상의 처리효율을 가지며, 유출수의 BOD 농도는 각각 350, 800 mg/ℓ이었다. PBR에서 유입수의 BOD 농도변화에 다른 유출수의 농도를 측정하여 단위부피당 기질부하량 상수 (maximum specific BOD loading rate, P) 및 부착미생물 포화기질 제한농도 상수(half saturation constant, K_6)를 구한 결과, 각각 22.2 gBOD/ℓ·day, 1,750 mgBOD/ℓ이었고, 처리효율 90% 이상을 나타내는 BOD 용적부하(volumetric BOD loading rate)는 20 gBOD/ℓ·day 이상으로 표준활성오니법의 0.6 gBOD/ℓ·day에 비하여 30배가 넘는 값을 나타내었다. An efficient packed-bed type biofilm reactor charged with immobilized phototrophs was developed to treat organic wastewater at an extremely high volumetric loading rate. The packed bed reactor (PBR) charged with porous ceramic beads was superior to a fluidized-bed reactor suspended with activated carbon powders in terms of many aspects such as BOD removal efficiency, operational stability, and overall economics. For wastewater with BOD concentration as high as 20,000 mg/l, the BOD removal efficiency was maintained above 90% when the hydraulic retention time (HRT) was longer than 1 day. The allowable volumetric BOD loading rate of this reactor (20gBOD/l·day) is more than ten-folds higher than that of an ordinary activated sludge method. The behaviour of the reactor was represented well by a Monod type kinetic equation with a maximum specific BOD loading rate(P) of 22.2gBOD/l·day and a half saturation constant(K_s) of 1,750 mgBOD/l.

광합성세균에 의한 미생물막의 형성

오광근,이철우,전영중,이재홍 한국미생물생명공학회 ( 구 한국산업미생물학회 ) 1996 한국미생물·생명공학회지 Vol.24 No.6

홍색비유황 광합성세균인 Rhodopseudomonas capsulata를 선택하여 packed-bed reactor에서 미생물막을 형성할 때, porous ceramic bead가 다른 담체에 비해 우수하였고, 일정한 유입농도하에서 체류시간(hydraulic retention tiem, HRT)이 짧을수록 미생물막 형성이 양호하였으며, 그 때 반응기내의 세포농도는 11,400mg/l로 현탁처리시의 세포농도에 비하여 3~8배 증가하였다. PBR에서 미생물막의 형성은 cell attachment, microcolony formation, biofilm formation의 단계를 거쳐 형성되는 것으로 관찰되었으며, PBR이 FBR보다 안정적인 미생물 부착을 보였고 특히 PBR에서는 BOD용적 부하가 15gBOD/ℓ·day 이상이 되어도 미생물막의 부착비율은 90% 이상을 유지하였다. 전자현미경으로 담체의 표면 및 내부에 고정화된 광합성세균을 확인할 수 있었다. The formation of microbial films(biofilm) by a non-sulfur phototrophic bacteria, Rhodopseudomonas capsulata, on inorganic media was studied. Porous ceramic beads(PCB) were superior to other immobilizing media for the biofilm formation in a packed-bed reactor. It was found that the formation of microbial films favored a lower hydraulic retention time, showing a higher ratio of cells attatched to the media to those suspended in the solution. The cell concentration in the biofilm reactor was as high as 11,400 mg/ℓ, which is 8-folds of the cell concentration in a ordinary suspended treatment. It was observed that the formation of microbial film by R. capsulata followed a general serial process of cell attachment, microcolony formation, and biofilm formation. The microbial films thus formed was very stable even for an extremely high volumetric BOD loading rate of 15 gBOD/ℓ·day. The scanning electron micrographs of the microbial films showed that the cells were attached to both the surface and pores of the media.

유전체로 둘러싸인 속빈 직육면체 도파관을 사용한 레이저 공진기에서 횡특성모드의 왕복손실

金允溟,金永植,李鍾旿,徐七成,박재우 단국대학교 1989 論文集 Vol.23 No.-

The round-trip losses of CO_2 laser wavelength in a hollow rectangular dielectric waveguide with external spherical mirrors are calculated. The propagative attenuations of some higher order modes with different polarization are analyzed as well as EH_11 fundamental mode. Computations of the losses in coupling radiation of various modes from the guide into free space and back into the guide, as a function of mirror curvature and position, are also presented. The overall return losses of various modes are the sum of the two kinds of losses.

수도관의 생물막 형성에 미치는 잔류염소와 파이프 재질의 영향

박세근,박재우,성권식,최성찬,김영관 江原大學校 産業技術硏究所 2001 産業技術硏究 Vol.21 No.B

This laboratory study examined the impact of free chlorine residual and pipe material on the formation of biofilm in drinking water distribution pipe surfaces. Result of heterotrophic plate counts(HPC) of the biofilm in the tap water- supplied reactor averaged 2.17×105CFU/cm2 on PVC and 2.43×105CFU/cm2 on STS 316, respectively. HPCs on the surface exposed to the tap water containing 0.2mg/L of free chlorinne residual averaged 4.24×104CFU/cm2 on PVC and 6.54×104CFU/cm2 on STS 316, respectively Average of HPC/Total direct counts in the tap water-supplied reactor ranged from 1.08%(PVC) to 1.26%(STS 316) and from 0.38%(PVC) to 0.65%(STS 316) in the reactor supplemented with disinfectant, resfectively. No correlation was observed between disinfectant addition and biofilm density. With regard to the biofilm formation, little difference existed between PVC and STS 316. Yellow and red pigmented bacteria were the dominant expressions in bulk fluid, whereas non-pigmented bacteria were found dominant in the biofilm. Pink/red pigmented bacteria were found to be facultative anaerobic, while yellow pigmented bacteria and non-pigmented bacteria were found to be obligate aerobic.

PCR을 이용한 국내시장에 유통중인 유전자재조합 콩 및 가공식품의 모니터링

김묘영,김재환,김현중,박선희,우건조,김해영 한국응용생명화학회 2003 Applied Biological Chemistry (Appl Biol Chem) Vol.46 No.4

본 연구에서는 PCR을 이용하여 국내시장에 유통중인 원료콩과 가공식품에 epsps 또는 pat 유전자가 삽입된 유전자재조합 콩(GMS)의 사용여부를 모니터링하였다. 이러한 GMS의 검출을 위해 3쌍의 primer set을 제작하였고, 각각의 primer들은 GMS에 삽입된 유전자와 특이적으로 반응하여 PCR산물을 생성하였다. 2001년 표시제가 시행되기 이전에 생산된 총 가공식품과 이후의 제품에 대해 각각 모니터링을 수행하였으며, 표시제 이전에 생산된 제품의 경우 대부분의 미국산 원료에서 esps가 삽입된 GMS가 검출되었으나, 표시제 이후에는 검출되지 않았다. A method using PCR was developed for the monitoring of genetically modified soybean (GMS) and GMS derived foods utilized in the market. We designed 3 pairs of specific oligonucleotide primers based on epsps and pat inserted in GMS and ferritin gene as internal standards. Template DNAs isolated from soybean and processed foods were used for multiplex PCR with 3 primer sets. PCR, used with specific primer sets for GMS detection, showed the amplified DNA fragments with GMS template DNA. In this study, GMS containing epsps was detected from soy processed foods manufactured before GM food labeling system, however, GMS containing epsps or pat was not detected from soy processed foods manufactured after GM food labeling system.