토양중 게르마늄 농도에 따른 벼의 생육 특성 및 게르마늄 흡수

이성태,이영한,최용조,이상대,이춘희,허종수 한국환경농학회 2005 한국환경농학회지 Vol.24 No.1

게르마늄의 약리효능이 알려짐에 따라 게르마늄이 깅화된 기능성 농산물의 요구도가 높아지는 추세이다. 본 연구는 게르마늄의 농업적 이용에 대한 기초 사료를 제공하고자 실시하였으며, 벼의 생육 및 게르마늄 흡수에 미치는 게르마늄처리 효과는 다음과 같다. 게르마늄을 0, 2.5, 5.0, 7.5 및 10.0 mg/kg으로 처리할 토양을 와그너포트에 넣어 벼를 재배힌 결과, 게르마늄 처리농도가 증가할수록 게르마늄 독성의 증가로 초장, 수장, 수수 및 수량이 급격히 감소하였으며 게르마늄 2.5 mg/kg 이상에서는 게르마늄 독성이 발생하였다. 게르마늄 처리농도가 증가할수록 벼의 게르마늄 흡수랑은 증가하였으나 벼의 게르마늄 이용율은 게르마늄 2.5, 5.0, 7.5 mg/kg 처리에서 각각 20.7, 12.5 및 7.5%로서 게르마늄 처리농도가 증가할수록 감소하였다. 벼의 부위별 게르마늄 함량은 볏짚>왕겨>현미 순으로 높았다. 게르마늄 2.5 mg/kg 처리시 볏짚, 왕겨 및 현미의 게르마늄 함량은 각각 103.4, 30.2 및 3.02 mg/kg 이었고, 볏짚과 왕겨에서는 게르마늄 무처리에서도 각각 2.9 및 3.9 mg/kg을 함유하고 있었다. 쌀의 아미노산 함량을 분석한 결과 게르마늄 처리농도가 증가할수록 Asx., Thr., Ser. 등 대부분 종류의 아미노산 함량이 증가하였으며, 그 결과 현미중 질소흡수량도 증가하였다. In order to obtain the basic information for agricultural utilization of Germanium(Ge), the growth characteristics and Ge absorption of rice plant were investigated with different Ge concentration in soil. Ge concentrations were treated with 0, 2.5, 5.0 7.5 and 10.0 mg/kg in pot(1/5,000a), respectively. As higher the Ge concentration in soil, the Ge absorption amount in straw, husk and brown rice were increased. But the yields were decreased with the increase of Ge phytotoxicity. When rice plant was grown more than 2.5 mg/kg Ge(as GeO₂) in the soil, growth was inhibited by germanium phytotoxicity and necrosis spots were observed in the rice leaf blades. Therefore the optimum concentration of Ge was less than 2.5 mg/kg in rice plant. When rice plant was cultivated on soil supplemented with 2.5 mg/kg Ge, Ge content in straw, husk and brown rice was 103.4, 30.2 and 3.02 mg/kg, respectively. The Ge content in plant was high in the order of straw > husk > brown rice. Most of the amino acids in rice were increased with the increase of Ge treatment, besides, total amino acid contents also increased.

In Vivo ^31P NMR Spectroscopy를 이용하여 젖산 운동시간과 유산소 운동시간에 따른 골격근 섬유의 고 에너지 인(P) 대사 변화

성기홍,임태환,이대근,문치웅,이정희,김상태,신명진,이덕분 대한스포츠의학회 1994 대한스포츠의학회지 Vol.12 No.1

Intracellular high energy phosphorus metabolism can be assessed noninvasively and dynamically by in vivo ^31P NMRS of skeletal muscle have shown various applications of this technique in evaluating the pathophysiology of diseased or normal muscles. High energy phosphate metavolsim in the human skeletal muscle was studies in the work. ^31P nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy allowed the evaluate of the lactic acid and aerobic energy system in the intracellular skeletal muscle by energy concentration of ^31P nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy allowed the evaluate of the lactic acid and aerobic energy system in the intracellular skeletal muscle by energy concentration of ^31P metabolite, (Pi), (PCr), (ATP). The ratio of Pi/PCr the spectra measured from normal volanteers and elite athleties indicated a signetifcant difference between the two group for each exercise protocal. It was generally ovserved that the all out time of normal volunteers in shorter that that of elite athletes, and the ration of Pi/PCr is samller for elite athlets than for normal volunteers.

격투스포츠 선수의 스포츠맨십 분석

박태훈(Park Tae-Hoon),유기성(Yoo Ki-Seong),유원용(Ryu Won-Yong),김영욱(Kim Young-Wook),이양구(Lee Yang-Gu),공창빈(Kong Chang-Bin),이상호(Lee Sang-Ho),김태영(Kim Tae-Young) 한국체육과학회 2010 한국체육과학회지 Vol.19 No.3

This research examines whether difference that is some in inclination of combat sports player's sportsmanship is, and accordingly is purposeful to clear relation. combat sports (fencing, Taekwondo, boxing, induction, wrestling, wrestling) player who research target is having player life in middle·high·an university 399 people be . Used Korean-made measure (KMSOS) that Seong-changhun (2003) verifies changing based on Vallerand MSOS by a tool to measure sportsmanship of players. Data processing used SPSS 12.0 programs. Did reliability analysis that use Cronbach'a coefficient to verify believability of an irradiation tool, Difference of sportsmanship used t-test, one-way ANOVA. In this research, drew following conclusion. First, man appeared higher level than woman in wave and human desire, decision respect, and woman appeared higher level than man in victory or defeat excessive fondness. Second, exercise immersion, decision respect, victory or defeat excessive fondness appeared level that minority is taller than majority. Third, in exercise immersion high school player decision respect appear, and tendency of level that middle school playing the first stone is high in victory or defeat excessive fondness appeared. Fourth, striking radical type of player appeared higher level than Geuraepeulring type of player in companion respect factor. Fifth, player less than exercise career 4 years appeared higher level than player less than 7 years and player more than 7 years for victory or defeat excessive fondness factor. Sixth, Taekwondo for best and companion respect factor, high level appeared to boxing item players.

매크로/마이크로 레벨 볼트 결합 구조물에서의 실험적/해석적 방법을 통한 시스템 특성 비교

김봉석,이성민,이문구,이수훈,Jun Ni,송준엽,이창우,하태호 한국공작기계학회 2006 한국공작기계학회 추계학술대회논문집 Vol.2006 No.-

As the micro technology and miniaturization of a structure and component in the last couple of decades have been concretely realized, the understanding of structural and dynamic characteristics and prediction of dynamic behavior are indispensable to the miniaturized structures and micro machines. This paper shows the effect of dynamic characteristics in bolt-jointed structures by comparing natural frequencies and mode shapes between macro and micro-scale beams through experimental modal analysis and finite element analysis with a1 8 test models by materials, by size, and by joining condition; that is, SS41 and A16061-T651, micro and macro, and monolithic beam and bolt-jointed beam.

부신피질 자극호르몬 단독결핍 1례

박경식,이승현,최석영,박태규,이동화,이찬우,정성복,이인규 啓明大學校 醫科大學 1997 계명의대학술지 Vol.16 No.3

부신피질 자극호르몬 단독결핍은 국내에서 7례만이 보고된 희귀 질환이며 병인 및 경과 등 아직 불분명한 측면이 많다. 이는 질환지체의 희귀성도 있지만 치료후 자연경과에 대한 장기적인 추적검사가 이루어진 경우가 드물기 때문이기도 하다. 저자들은 비특이적인 전신증상을 주소로 내원한 폐경기후의 56세 여자 환자에서 자가면역질환의 증거없이 고프로릭틴혈증을 보인 부신피질 자극호르몬 단독결핍 1례를 경험하고 1년간의 부신피질호르몬 대치요법후 추적검사를 실시하였기에 문헌 고찰과 함께 보고하는 바이다. Isolated ACTH deficiency is a rare disorder which shows secondary adrenal insufficiency with normal states of other pituitary hormones. A 56-year-old postmenopausal woman complaining general weakness and intermittent mental confusion presented negligible serum cortisol and ACTH level with hyperprolactinemia and mild hyponatremia. Rapid ACTH stimulation test did not show significant increase of serum cortisol level. Combined pituitary stimulation test showed negligible response of cortisol and ACTH, and slightly decreased response of prolactin and gonadotropin. But the responses of TSH and GH were normal. There was no evidence of organic pituitary of hypothalamic lesion in brain MRI and antithyroid autoantibody was not detected in serum. After receiving 12 months of glucocorticoid replacement therapy, she skipped the medicine for 3 weeks and we performed follow-up endocrinologic tests. Serum ACTH and cortisol level was also negligible and prolonged ACTH simulation test showed normal response of serum cortisol. CRF stimulation test showed no response of serum ACTH. Basal prolactin level was decreased to near normal and combined pituitary stimulation test showed normal response of prolactin with slightly blunted response of TSH and GH. We concluded that the case was nonautoimmune origined isolated ACTH deficiency which was accompanied by hyperprolactinemia and resultant deficiency of gonadotropin, so we report this case with review of literatures.

서울의 Penicillinase Producing Neisseria gonorrhoeae 발생빈도(1998)

김재홍,김준호,반재용,이정우,황성주,정준규,정성태,강진문,조흔정,홍창의,정혜신,이한승,김이선,이봉길,이종호,선영우,한기덕,윤성필,이성훈,안종성,박석범,문승현,조항래,김형섭,류지호,황재영,박준홍,손상욱 한양대학교 의과대학 2001 한양의대 학술지 Vol.21 No.1

In recent years, gonorrhea has been pandemic and remains one of the most common STDs in the world, especially in developing countries. For the detection of a more effective therapeutic regimen and assessing the prevalence of Penicillinase Producing Neisseria gonorrhoeae(PPNG), we have been trying to study the patients who have visited the Venereal Disease Clinic of Choong-Ku Public Health Center in Seoul since 1980 by menas of the chromogenic cephalosporin method. In 1998, 93 strians of N. genorrhoeae were isolated, among which 60(64.5%) were PPNG. The prevalence of PPNG in Seoul, which had been decreased to 39% in 1996 after a peak of 74.3% in 1993, is increased to 64.5% in 1998.

난소절제후 Estrogen을 투여한 흰쥐 대동맥에서 Protein Kinase C-α와 Fas 발현의 변화

이왕수,이상엽,안지현,송영빈,김학진,이광재,유재격,김상욱,김태호,김치정,류왕성 중앙대학교 의과대학 의과학연구소 2001 中央醫大誌 Vol.26 No.3

Estrogen is believed to decrease coronary artery disease. Protein kinase C-α(PKCα)appear to be important in signal conduction pathways. Estrogen treatment increases catalytic activity of PKCα,and activation of PKCαcan modulate estrogen receptor levels and responsiveness. And it was reported that activation of PKC can protect cells from apoptosis induced by Fas ligation. But the beneficial effect of estrogen on PKCαwas not clearly demonstrated. The objective of this study was to evaluate the role of PKCαafter ovariectomy and estrogen therapy in rat aorta. The results were summarized as below: 1. The significant pathological changes were not observed in the rat aorta irrelevant to ovariectomy and estrogen therapy. 2. The expression of Fas was decreased in the aorta of estrogen-treated rats than that of ovariectomized rats without estrogen therapy. 3. Increased expression of PKCαwas more marked in the aprta of estrogen-treated rats than that of ovariectomized rat without estrogen therapy. In conclusion,PKCαmay be important in signal conduation pathway on the effect of estrogen. Activation of PKCαby estrogen reduced Fas expression, suggesting that PKCαactivation may play a role in protection against atherasclerosis. Further studies are needed to elucidate the role of PKCαafter estrogen therapy.

개에서 발생한 수컷 가성 반음양 1례

이기찬,손정민,윤기영,최호정,박성준,이영원,정성목,신상태,조종기 忠南大學校 獸醫科大學 附設 動物醫科學硏究所 2006 動物醫科學硏究誌 Vol.14 No.-

In this report, we present a case of the male pseudohermaphrodite in a beagle dog. The animal was subjected for examination due to enlargement of clitoris that was shown as reddish finger-like structure protruding from the vulva. Visual examination of the internal genitalia revealed that the animal possessed both testes and uterus. Based on the findings of physical examination and exploratory laparotomy, it was tentatively diagnosed as male pseudohermaphrodite. Internal genitalia and enlarged clitoris were removed for the prevention of pyometra and Sertoli cell tumor.

가와사끼 질환에서 감마글로불린의 대량 정주 용법의 효과에 관한 연구

이경희,하태선,박범수,한헌석,하성훈 충북대학교 의과대학 충북대학교 의학연구소 1994 忠北醫大學術誌 Vol.4 No.1

가와사끼병으로 진단받고 고용량의 감마글로불린(2 gm/㎏)을 정맥주사 받은 17명의 환아를 대상으로 임상적 효과와 관상동맥의 변화에 미치는 영향을 연구하여 다음의 결과를 얻었다. 1. 대상 환아의 연령은 평균 2.03세로 3개월에서 5세 사이에 분포하였고, 2세 이하가 58.8%를 차지하고 남여의 비는 1.125 : 1이었다. 2. 가와사끼 진단 기준의 6가지 주증상 중 5가지는 전환아에서 나타났으며, 경부 림프선 종창만 64.7%에서 나타났다. 발생 계절은 봄과 겨울에 76.5%의 환아가 발생하였다. 3. 대량의 감마글로불린 주사 직후 평균 11.4시간에 고열이 없어지고 다른 주증상들도 없어지기 시작하였으며, 대부분(82.3%)이 주사후 20시간 이내에는 소실되었다. 주사중 3례(17.6%)에서 오한 및 일시적인 체온의 상승을 보였으나 주사를 중단할 필요는 없었다. 4. 발병 4주 이내에 관상동맥의 확장이 관찰된 경우는 8례(47.1%)였으나, 이들은 모두 경도의 확장이었다. 발병 2개월 후에 시행한 심초음파도에서는 2명(11.7%)에서만 경도의 확장을 보였고, 나머지는 모두 정상으로 회복되어 있었다. 5. 최저 헤모글로빈치, 최대 C-반응성 단백질, 최대 총백혈구수, 최고 적혈구 혈침속도, 혈소판 최고치는, 발병 4주 이내와 2개월 후에 관상 동맥의 변화가 있는 군과 정상인 군 사이에 의미 있는 차이는 없었다. 이상의 결과로 가와사끼병의 치료에 있어서 단일 고용량의 감마글로불린을 정맥주사하는 방법이 심각한 부작용 없이 임상적 증세를 빨리 호전시키며, 관상동맥의 합병증을 줄이는데 효과적임을 알 수 있었다. 따라서 모든 가와사끼병의 급성기에 가능한 빨리 단일 고용량의 감마글로불린을 정맥주사하는 것을 추천한다. The authors studied the effect of single high-dose intravenous gammaglobulin(2 gm/㎏) on the clinical symptoms and coronary artery abnormalities in seventeen Kawasaki patients and obtained the following results. 1. The patients' ages ranged from 3-month to 5-year, with mean age of 2.03-year. The patients under 2-years comprised 58.8%. The ratio of male to female was 1.125. 2. All of the patients showed 6 major diagnostic criteria with one exception of cervical lymphadenopathy(64.7%). The disease occurred mainly spring and winter season(76.5%). 3. Fever subsided within 20 hours' of intravenous gammaglobulin infusion in most of the patients(82.3%) with mean value of 11.4 hours, Transient side effects such as fever and chilling sense, developed in 3 cases(17.6%), but there was no need to quit infusion. 4. Echocardiographically, mild coronary arterial dilation was observed in 8 cases(47.1%) within 4 weeks' of onset. After 2 months' of onset, only 2 cases(11.7%) showed mild dilation. 5. There were no significant difference between coronary arterial dilation group and normal group before 4wk and after 2 mo of onset, in terms of hemoglobin nadir, maximal CRP, maximal WBC count, peak ESR, and peak platelet count. Conclusively, single high dose intravenous gammaglobulin infusion in Kawasaki disease showed effective improvement of clinical symptoms and decrease of coronary arterial abnormality. There fore all the children with Kawasaki disease should be treated with single high-dose intravenous gammaglobulin infusion as soon as possible.

光線의 屈折이 視距乘係數(K値)에 미치는 影響

李成泰 건국대학교 1982 學術誌 Vol.26 No.2

In order to improve the accuracy of stadia surveying, K-value caused by the light refraction in hot summer was investigated and stability range of sighting point was also measured according to the height from ground. And obtained results were as in the followings. 1. In clear day, reading value of the sighting point was the lowest at neon, on the contrary it was increased in the morning and evening. Maximum variety for 50m of horizontal sighting level was 20mm during one day. 2. But in cloudy day, the maximum variety for 50m of the sighting level was only 5mm, and it was thought to be negligible. 3. And in abnormal condition of weather, though the reading value of sighting level was irregular, variety of K-value was almost as that in the cloudy day 4. The higher sighting level from ground was, the more stable sighting level was seen. 5. In the clear day, influence of light refraction was about 2% of maximum distance error. And it was proved that variety of sighting level caused by the light refraction was calibrated by the normal equation.