뇌졸중 후 중추성 통증 환자에 대한 동서협진이 진통과 재활에 미치는 영향

이현종,김수영,이상훈,서동민,이두익,김건식,이재동,이윤호,양형인,박재경,최도영 WHO COLLABORATING CENTRE FOR TRADITIONAL MEDICINE 2003 東西醫學硏究所 論文集 Vol.2003 No.-

Purpose : In order to study the effectiveness of East-West pain treatment on central poststroke pain(CPSP), we evaluated its effect on alleviation of pain and rehabilitation of CPSP Patients who were treated with electroacupuncture and west pain treatment for four weeks. Methods : Twenty four patients diagnosed by their pain characteristics of central pain from stroke were treated with sympathetic nerve block, gabapentin, amitriptyline, and electroacupuncture for four weeks. Pain intensity through the visual analogue scale(VAS), and improvements of mobility and rehabilitation through the modified Barthel index(MBI) and Rankin scale(RS), respectively, before and after pain treatment were also assessed. Results : VAS pain scores were significantly improved from 7.7±1.7 to 4.4±2.0 with pain treatment(p<0.05). In accordance with improvement of pain scores, RS and MBI scores were also improved from 2.88±0.95 to 2.13± 1.01 and from 83.0± 16.9 to 94.7±9.5(p<0.05), respectively, with pain treatment(p<0.05). Conclusions : It was suggested that the active pain treatment was contributed to the rehabilitation of CPSP patients, resulting in improvement of quality of life of CPSP patients. Futhermore, East pain treatment in combination with West pain treatment may be useful modality to alleviate CPSP.

광조사 강도가 복합레진의 중합반응속도에 미치는 영향에 관한 실시간 체적측정법을 이용한 연구

라성호,이인복,김창근,조병훈,이광원,손호현 大韓齒科保存學會 2002 Restorative Dentistry & Endodontics Vol.27 No.2

Objectives The aim of this study is to evaluate the effect of light intensity variation on the polymerization rate of composite resin using IB system (the experimental equipment designed by DR. IB Lee) by which real-time volumetric change of composite can be measured. Methods Three commercial composite resins [Z100(Z!), AeliteFil(AF), SureFil(SF)] were photopolymerized with Variable Intensity Polymerizer unit (Bisco, U.S.A.) under the variable light intensity (75/150/225/300/375/450mW^2) during 20 sec. Polymerization shrinkage of samples was detected continuously by IB system during 110 sec and the rate of polymerization shrinkage was obtained by its shrinkage data. Peak time(P.T.) showing the maximum rate of polymerization shrinkage was used to compare the polymerization rate. Results Peak time decreased with increasing light intensity(p<0.05). Maximum rate of polymerization shrinkage increased with increasing light intensity(p<0.05). Statistical analysis revealed a significant positive correlation between peak time and inverse square root of the light intensity (AF:R=0.965, Z1:R=0.974, SF:R=0.927). Statistical analysis revealed a significant negative correlation between the maximum rate of polymerization shrinkage and peak time(AF:R=-0.933, Z1:R=-0.892, SF:R=-0.883), and a significant positive correlation between the maximum rate of polymerization shrinkage and square root of the light intensity(AF:R=0.988, Z1:R=0.974, SF:R=0.946). Discussion and Conclusions The polymerization rate of composite resins used in this study was proportional to the square root of light intensity. Maximum rate of polymerization shrinkage as well as peak time can be used to compare the polymerization rate. Real-time volume method using IB system can be a simple, alternative method to obtain the polymerization rate of composite resins.

추황배(Pyrus pyrifolia Nakai cv. Chuhwangbae) 과피로부터 1종의 Sterol과 3종의 배당체 화합물의 단리·동정

이유건(Yu Geon Lee1),조정용(Jeong-Yong Cho),이현주(Hyun Joo Lee),이용현(Yong Hyun Lee),이상현(Sang-Hyun Lee),한태호(Tae-Ho Han),김월수(Wol-Soo Kim),박근형(Keun-Hyung Park),문제학(Jae-Hak Moon) 한국식품과학회 2013 한국식품과학회지 Vol.45 No.5

본 연구에서는 배의 유용성 증명을 위한 일환으로 배의 화학성분을 분자수준에서 밝히고자 하였다. 이에 배 과피 MeOH 추출물을 용매분획하여 얻은 EtOAc-산성 분획과 EtOAc-중성분획을 대상으로 Sephadex LH-20, silica gel, 그리고 ODS colmn chromatography와 HPLC를 이용하여 정제 및 단리하였다. 그 결과, EtOAc-산성 분획과 EtOAc-중성 분획으로부터 각각 2종씩의 화합물을 단리하였다. 단리된 화합물 1-4는 1H- 및 13C-NMR 분석을 통하여 각각 (S)-(+)-2-cis-abscisic acid O-β-D-glucopyranosyl ester (화합물 1), 1-[4-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl]phenyl ethanone(piceoside, 화합물 2), β-sitosterol (화합물 3), 그리고 β-sitosteryl 3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (화합물 4)로 동정되었다. 단리된 3종의 배당체 화합물(화합물 1, 2, 4)들은 본 연구에 의해 배로부터 처음 동정되었으며, 화합물 3은 추황배로부터 처음 동정되었다. 본 연구결과가 배 함유 성분연구는 물론 배의 기능성 해명 연구에도 추후 중요한 기초자료로 활용되길 기대한다. We isolated and identified antioxidants from acidic and neutral ethyl acetate fractions of the peel of pear (Pyrus pyrifolia N. cv. Chuhwangbae). We isolated 4 compounds from the methanol extract, by using 3 different types of column chromatography (Sephadex LH-20, silica gel, and octadecylsilane) and preparative HPLC. We identified the isolated compounds as (S)-(+)-2-cis-abscisic acid O-β-D-glucopyranosyl ester (compound 1), 1-[4-O-β-D-glucopyranosyl]phenyl ethanone (picroside, compound 2), β-sitosterol (compound 3), and β-sitosteryl 3-O-β-D-glucopyranoside (compound 4) by nuclear magnetic resonance analysis. We are the first to report the identification of compounds 1, 2, and 4 from pear.

신규 방사성 항암제 DW-166HC 의 소핵시험

문은이(Eun Yi Moon),이진(Jin Lee),이원용(Won Yong Lee),최청하(Chung Ha Choi),이덕근(Dug Keun Lee),유제만(Jei Man Ryu),정용호(Yong Ho Chung),윤성준(Sung June Yoon),박경배(Kyung Bae Park) 한국응용약물학회 1997 Biomolecules & Therapeutics(구 응용약물학회지) Vol.5 No.3

DW-166HC (^(166)Holmium (^(166)Ho)-Chitosan complex) is a new radiopharmaceutic anticancer agent with a broad anti-tumorigenic spectrum, especially against human hepatic cancer. DW-166HC was evaluated for the appearance of micronucleus in polychromatic erythrocytes (PCEs) of mouse bone marrow cells after subcutaneous arid intravenous single administration. Bone marrow cells were prepared at 24 hr and 48 hr after DW-166HC-I (^(165)Ho-Chitosan complex : cold compound) administration and at 24 hr, 72 hr and 2 weeks after DW-166HC (^(166)Ho-Chitosan complex : hot compound) administration. The results showed there was no statistically significant increase of the numbers of PCEs with micronucleus in all DW-166HC-I administered groups compared with a negative control group but there was statistically significant increase of the numbers of PCEs with micronucleus at 24 hr arid 72 hr in all DW-166HC administered groups, which was recovered after 2 weeks from the drug administration. The results also showed the ratio of normochromatic erythrocytes (NCEs) to PCEs of all DW-166HC-I administered groups was not significantly different from that of a negative controi group but there was significant difference of this ratio at 24hr and 72 hr in all DW-166HC administered groups compared with that of negative group, which was also recovered after two weeks from the drug administration. These results suggested that DW-166HC-I may not cause any chromosomal damage but DW-166HC has in vivo mutagenic potential because of its radioactivity.

지난 2년간의 학회지 "신경정신의학" 심사 평가보고

김찬형,김세주,김도관,김성곤,박원명,송동호,박용천,이영문,오강섭,정영철,이상열,김주한,이동영,이헌정,함병주,김율리,김문두,김정진,이강욱,천근아,김재진,홍진표,홍승철 大韓神經精神醫學會 2007 신경정신의학 Vol.46 No.6

Sulforaphane protects against acetaminophen-induced hepatotoxicity

Noh, Jung-Ran,Kim, Yong-Hoon,Hwang, Jung Hwan,Choi, Dong-Hee,Kim, Kyoung-Shim,Oh, Won-Keun,Lee, Chul-Ho Elsevier 2015 Food and chemical toxicology Vol.80 No.-

<P><B>Abstract</B></P> <P>Oxidative stress is closely associated with acetaminophen (APAP)-induced toxicity. Heme oxygenase-1 (HO-1), an antioxidant defense enzyme, has been shown to protect against oxidant-induced tissue injury. This study investigated whether sulforaphane (SFN), as a HO-1 inducer, plays a protective role against APAP hepatotoxicity <I>in vitro</I> and <I>in vivo</I>. Pretreatment of primary hepatocyte with SFN induced nuclear factor E2-factor related factor (Nrf2) target gene expression, especially HO-1 mRNA and protein expression, and suppressed APAP-induced glutathione (GSH) depletion and lipid peroxidation, which eventually leads to hepatocyte cell death. A comparable effect was observed in mice treated with APAP. Mice were treated with 300 mg/kg APAP 30 min after SFN (5 mg/kg) administration and were then sacrificed after 6 h. APAP alone caused severe liver injuries as characterized by increased plasma AST and ALT levels, GSH depletion, apoptosis, and 4-hydroxynonenal (4-HNE) formations. This APAP-induced liver damage was significantly attenuated by pretreatment with SFN. Furthermore, while hepatic reactive oxygen species (ROS) levels were increased by APAP exposure, pretreatment with SFN completely blocked ROS formation. These results suggest that SFN plays a protective role against APAP-mediated hepatotoxicity through antioxidant effects mediated by HO-1 induction. SFN has preventive action in oxidative stress-mediated liver injury.</P> <P><B>Highlights</B></P> <P> <UL> <LI> SFN pretreatment increases the cell viability against APAP-induced toxicity. </LI> <LI> SFN pretreatment protects depletion of cellular GSH after APAP treatment. </LI> <LI> SFN pretreatment enhances Nrf2 target gene expression, especially HO-1 after APAP treatment. </LI> <LI> SFN has protective effect against APAP overdose-induced liver injury <I>in vivo</I> model as well. </LI> </UL> </P>

우리나라 미혼여성들의 신부화에 대한 선호도

이원영,조근호,박천호 한국화훼연구회 1999 화훼연구 Vol.8 No.1

This paper was to survey preferences of bridal wedding bouquet by young women at the age of marriage and outdoor-wedding bouquet. The accessive results showed necessity of the bouquet for their purposes of just taking photography outdoors (71%). The most preferred main materials belong robes (46%) and orchids (21%) in that order. Gypsophilas (32%) were found to be the most preferred secondary material for the floral design, and miniature roses (28%) were the second most preferred. Ivies (45%) were the most foliage material preferred and asparagus (22%) in the next. 45% of the subjects preferred were one or two kinds of materials put in bridal bouquet. In outdoor-used bouquet, 47% of participants joined in the survey indicated their preferences to use three to four kinds of floral material, while 13% of the subjects preferred five to six kinds of material in them. 79.8% of the participants responded to prefer white or cream colors in bridal bouquet, while 47.9% preferred pink and red colors when in outdoors. The survey results indicated that Korean women at the marriage age seem to prefer mixtures of variety and yet colorful ones for the outdoor bouquet. They preferred cascade (43%) and round shape (31%) varied of bridal bouquet. Free style (38%) and round shape (27%) bouquet were likened by the people.

방역작업자의 브롬화메틸(methyl bromide) 노출수준과 생물학적 모니터링

이종성,이용학,신재훈,최정근,오차재,정호근 한국산업위생학회 2001 한국산업보건학회지 Vol.11 No.3

This study was performed to estimate environmental and biological monitoring of worker exposed to methyl bromide through quarantine fumigation. Airborne methyl bromide and it's metabolites were analyzed by gas chromatography and ion chromatography, respectively. The results are as followings; airborne concentration of methyl bromide(TWA) was 2.08±1.56 ppm(N=8). Dispersion and setting/degas groups were 0.67±0.12 ppm(N=2) and 2.54±1.53ppm(N=6), respectively. Bromide ion concentration in serum was 23.40±14.91㎎/ℓ(N=10) in the exposed workers and 4.74±0.82㎎/ℓ(N=21) in the non-exposed workers. Bromide ion concentration in urine was 35.56±26.89㎎/ℓ(N=11) in exposed group and 6.62±2.31㎎/ℓ(N=21) in non-exposed group. Good correlation was observed between concentration of serum and urine(r^2=0.890 p<0.01). No significant correlations of other determinanats were observed. Calcuated from a regressive curve. the biological half lifes of serum and urine were 10.7 and 5.9 days. In these results, biological monitoring of bromide ion of serum and urine provided useful information for evaluating exposure of workers to methyl bromide, so that an availability of bromide ion of biological samples was showed as biological monitoring indices for methyl bromide.

압전 액튜에이너 제원에 따른 공력탄성학적 특성 변화

이근명,남창호 한국항공대학교 1995 論文集 Vol.33 No.-

압전 액튜에이터가 잇는 복합재 평판 날개의 액튜에이터의 재원이 플러터 억제 시스템에 미치는 영향을 본 논문에서는 조사하였다. 최적화 이론을 이용하여 최적의 액튜에이터 제원을 결정하였다. 해석을 위한 구조물의 운동 방정식은 변위를 스팬(span)과 시위(chord) 방향으로의 멱급수(power series)로 각각 가정하여 Ritz 방법을 사용해서 구하였고, 비정상 공기력은 Doublet Lattice 방법을 이용하여 계산하였다. 주파수 영역으로 표시된 공기력은 제어 시스템 설계를 위하여 상태 방정식 꼴로 표시되어야 하며, 이를 위해 본 연구에서는 최소상태법(minimunm state method)과 최적 이론을 병행하여 비정상 공기력의 유리 함수 변환을 수행하였다. 플러터 억제를 위한 제어 시스템 설계는 공기력 상태 벡터가 감지 불가능 한 점을 고려해 출력 되먹임 LQR (Linear Quadretic Regulator with output feedback) 이론을 이용하였다. 압전 액튜에이터의 제원을 변화시켜 가며 제어 성능 지수를 최소화하기 위한 최적의 엑튜에이터의 제원을 연속 성형 프로그래밍법(sequential linear programming method)을 사용하여 결정 하였다. 본 연구에서 적용된 기본 모델의 경우, 최적화를 통해 결정된 엑튜에이터의 위치가 매우 효율적으로 플러터를 억제하고 있으며, 필요한 에너지 또한 약 78% 감소 시킬 수 있었다. The purpose of this paper is to investigate the effect of actuator geometry upon flutter suppression system of laminated plate wing model with the segmented piezo actuators. It describes the investigations pertaining to the optimal size, thickness and locations of piezo actuators on laminated plate-wing wtructure for flutter suppression. The analysis for laminated composite wing model is conducted by Ritz solution technique, which represents the displacement on the plate in terms of the power series in spanwisw and chordwise directions. The active control wystem design for flutter suppression requires the equation of motion to be expressed in a linear time-invariant state- space form. Doublet lattice method is used to compute unsteady aerodynamic forces, which are approximated as the transfer functions of the Laplace variable by Minimum State method combined with optimization technique. To design control system, linear quadratic regulator theory with output feedback is considered in this study. The feedback control gains are obtained by solving coupled nonlinear matrix equations via numerical optimization routines. The optimal geometry of piezo actuators which minimizes the control performance index is determined by optimization technique refered to as the sequential linear programming method. Numerical result shows a substantial saving in control effort compared with the initial model.

두 장의 방사형 격자에 의해 나타나는 무아레 무늬를 이용한 지구 자기장 모델의 시각화

이재호,육근철 공주대학교 과학교육연구소 2002 과학교육연구 Vol.33 No.-

눈에 보이지 않는 현상에 대한 개념을 형성하는데 도움을 주는 측면에서 주기적 구조물에 의해 만들어지는 무아레 무늬를 교육 자료로 활용하고자 한다. 두 장의 방사형 격자를 이용하여 『전기·자기』 단원에서 자기장과 전기장의 개념형성과 지구자기장의 시각화 및 새로운 모델 제시에 도움을 주고자 한다. 이들 주기적 구조물에 의해 만들어지는 무아레 무늬를 물리교육에 활용하면 물리교과에 대한 흥미를 유발시킬 수 있을 뿐만 아니라 학생 스스로 창의적인 아이디어를 낼 수 있는 기회를 가질 수 있는 측면에서 교수 학습 효과를 높일 수 있는 한 방안이 될 것이다. A major cause for an earth magnetic field is explained by the Dynamo theory in the present day. Dynamo theory is that an earth magnetic fields is caused by the convection current occurs in the out core. That is, original reason of an earth magnetic field is made by dipoles in the earth. The shape of an earth magnetic field is resemblant with shape of a magnetic field occurred around a bar magnet. The shape of an earth magnetic field just likes the shape of a magnetic field occurred around a bar magnet. The new moire fringes formed by superimposed two radial gratings can be displayed equipotential magnetic surface. Therefore, We are going to visualize an earth magnetic field by using moire fringes formed by superimposed two radial gratings. As a results, we obtained the following three results by this study. The first, We developed that moire fringes formed by two radial gratings can be present the scalar magnetic equipotentials in the magnetic field. The second, we found out the similarity between the moire fringes formed by two radial gratings and an earth magnetic field formed by dipoles. The third, we developed educational materials that it can become help to students explain an earth magnetic field using the moire fringes formed by two radial gratings. This materials may contribute greatly to improve the teaching-learning effect. Finally, we emphasized that earth magnetic field must be appeared a circle type neither hyperbolic nor ellipse.