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한약 및 침치료 후 피부습진의 SCORAD 점수를 호전시킨 성인 아토피성 피부염 환자 증례보고
홍승철,김영지,송주연,박송원,이찬솔,정지천 대한한방내과학회 2018 大韓韓方內科學會誌 Vol.39 No.5
This case reports the effect of herbal medicine and acupuncture therapy on the scoring atopic dermatitis (SCORAD) index for an adult atopic dermatitis patient. An adult male in his 30s with complaints of severe eczema on the whole body was diagnosed with heat toxin blazing exuberance pattern (熱毒內蘊) and treated with herbal medicine, including an orally-administrated decoction, externally-applied decoction, extracted powder capsule, and acupuncture for a total of 30 days. We observed skin symptoms, SCORAD index, follow-up photographs, and any adverse events. After treatment, SCORAD index decreased from 74.5 to 38.7 (51.9% from baseline). Skin symptoms such as redness, itching, and exudation were improved without any adverse events reported. This case suggests that herbal medicine and acupuncture therapy could be effective in improving eczema in adult atopic dermatitis patients.
한국인 기면병 환자의 Human Leukocyte Antigen(HLA) DQB1*0602 발현 빈도
홍승철,우영섭,박수아,정종현,한진희,김린,이성필,Hong, Seung-Chul,Woo, Young-Sub,Park, Soo-A,Jeong, Jong-Hyun,Han, Jin-Hee,Kim, Leen,Lee, Sung-Pil 대한수면의학회 2001 수면·정신생리 Vol.8 No.2
목 적 : 본 연구는 기면병 환자와 정상 대조군에서 사람 백혈구 항원(human leukocyte antigen, 이하 HLA) DQB1*0602와 DR2의 발현 빈도를 조사하여 한국인 기면병 환자의 표지자로서의 가능성을 확인하고자 하였으며, 동시에 기면병 환자에서 나타나는 증상의 특성을 조사하였다. 방 법 : 야간수면 다원검사 및 입면잠복기 반복검사에서 입면잠복기의 평균값이 5분 이하이며, 최소 2회 이상의 수면시작 REM기(sleep onset REM periods)가 발생한 기면병 환자 20명(남자 11명, 여자 9명, 연령분포 $8{\sim}55$세, 평균연령 $28.2{\pm}13.0$세)과 정상 대조군 21명(남자 9명, 여자 12명, 연령분포 $21{\sim}39$세, 평균연령 $28.6{\pm}4.4$세)을 대상으로 하여 HLA typing을 시행하였다. 기면병의 제반 임상증상은 면담과 수면설문지를 통하여 수집하였다. 결 과 : 1) 기면병 환자군의 입면잠복기 반복 검사 결과 입면잠복기의 평균값은 $2.4{\pm}2.0$분이었으며, Sleep onset REM periods의 발생 평균 회수는 $3.0{\pm}1.6$회로 나타났다. 2) 기면병 환자군 모두에서 기면병의 주요 증상인 과도한 주간 졸리움 및 탈력발작을 나타냈고, 수면마비, 입면환각 및 야간수면장애는 각각 12명(60.0%), 14명(70.0%) 및 15명(75.0%)에서 발생하였다. 3) 탈력발작은 주로 감정적인 자극에 의하여 유발되어, 웃을때(80%, n=16)와 농담할 때(70%, n=14)에 가장 흔하게 유발되었으며, 탈력발작 발생부위의 빈도는 무릎과 다리 부분이 95%(n=19)이었으며, 턱부위는 30%(n=6)로 나타났다. 4) HLA-DQB1*0602는 환자군 20명중 18명(90.0%), 정상 대조군 21명중 5명(23.8%)에서 양성으로 나타났으며, HLA-DR2는 환자군 중 18명(90%), 정상 대조군 중 7명 (35%)에서 양성으로 나타났다. 결 론 : 이상의 결과에서 한국인 기면병 환자에서 HLADQB1*0602 양성이 높은 빈도로 나타났으며, 여러 인종들을 대상으로 한 여러 연구 결과와도 일치하여 HLA-DQB1*0602가 인종을 초월한 매우 유용한 표지자가 될 수 있을 것으로 생각된다. Introduction: Narcolepsy, a sleep disorder characterized by excessive daytime sleepiness and cataplexy, is known to be closely associated with the human leukocyte antigen (HLA) DQB1*0602. Several studies have suggested that HLA-DQB1*0602 is strongly linked with narcolepsy-cataplexy. However, no studies have yet been made on whether HLA DQB1*0602 is associated with Korean patients with narcolepsy. This study was designed to investigate the frequency of HLA-DQB1*0602 of Korean patients with narcolepsy. Methods: Twenty patients were selected (mean age: $28.2{\pm}3.0$, 11 men and 9 women). The patients were confirmed to have narcolepsy by the overnight polysomnography and multiple sleep latency test (MSLT) in addition to their clinical history and symptoms at St. Vincent's Hospital and Korea University Hospital Sleep Disorders Clinic. Any subjects co-morbid with other hypersomnic sleep disorders such as sleep apnea or periodic limb movements during sleep were excluded. Clinical data was collected through a semi-structured interview for narcoleptic patients. All patients and 21 control did HLA typing for the presence of DQB1*0602. Results Obtained were as Follows: 1) Mean sleep latency was 2.4 (${\pm}2.0$ minutes) and mean frequency of sleep-onset REM period was 3.0 (${\pm}1.6$) by MSLT. 2) Characteristic symptoms of narcolepsy investigated were as follows: excessive daytime sleepiness (100%), cataplexy (100%), sleep paralysis (60%), hypnagogic hallucination (70%) and disrupted nocturnal sleep (75%). 3) Strong emotional expression such as laughing (80%) and joking (70%) triggered cataplexy which affects the knee and leg region (80%) and jaw region (30%). 4) HLA-DR2 was found in 90% of patients and 35% in controls. The frequency of HLA-DQB1*0602 in patients and controls was 90%, and 24%, respectively. Conclusions: These results, which exhibit high HLA-DQB1*0602 expression in Korean patients with narcolepsy, suggest that HLADQB1*0602 could be a strong genetic marker in narcolepsy.
홍승철,송정민,정종현,권용실,한진희 대한신경정신의학회 2003 신경정신의학 Vol.42 No.5
Narcolepsy is a sleep disorder characterized by excessive daytime sleepiness, cataplexy, sleep paralysis, hypnagogic hallucinations and disrupted nocturnal sleep. We report on a patient with a diagnosis of schizophrenia who was subsequently diagnosed with narcolepsy. The case history of a 22-year-old woman with concomitant narcolepsy and psychotic symptoms is discussed from the perspective of the diagnosis and therapeutic challenges, in particular, pharmacological treatment, raised by their coexistence.