http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
Xihong Zhao,Li Wang,Jin Chu,Yanyan Li,Yanmei Li,Lin Li,Mark E. Shirtliff,Xiaowei He,Yao Liu,Jihua Wang,Liansheng Yang,Zhenbo Xu 한국식품과학회 2010 Food Science and Biotechnology Vol.19 No.5
A loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) method for rapid detection of the foodborne Vibrio parahaemolyticus strains and related virulent factors had been developed and evaluated in this study. Six primers, including outer primers, inner primers, and loop primers, were specially designed for recognizing 8 distinct sequences on 3 target genes, which were tlh, tdh, and trh. The detection limits were found to be 100, 100 fg, and 1 pg DNA/tube for tlh, tdh, and trh, respectively. Application of LAMP assays were performed on 368 foodborne V. parahaemolyticus strains, the sensitivities of LAMP assays for the tlh, tdh, and trh were 100, 95.6, and 96.4%, and the negative predictive values (NPV) were 100, 84.7, and 93.1%, respectively; with a 100% specificity and positive predictive value (PPV) for all 3 target genes.
Effects of Zn Addition on Dynamic Recrystallization of High Strain Rate Rolled Al–Mg Sheets
Lu Zhao,Weijun Xia,Hongge Yan,Jihua Chen,Bin Su 대한금속·재료학회 2022 METALS AND MATERIALS International Vol.28 No.5
Effects of Zn addition (0, 0.5, 1.0 and 1.5 wt%) on dynamic recrystallization (DRX) behavior of Al-9.2Mg alloy during highstrain rate rolling (with rolling temperature of 400 °C and strain rate of 8.6 s−1) are carefully investigated. The Zn contentplays a significant role in the enhanced DRX of Al-9.2Mg alloy. The critical strain (εc) and the peak strain (εp) are reducedfrom 0.178 ± 0.002 to 0.102 ± 0.001 and 0.211 ± 0.003 to 0.139 ± 0.002 with the Zn content increasing from 0 to 1.5%,respectively. Almost complete DRX grains are obtained in the Al-9.2Mg-0.5Zn alloy. The DRX volume fraction (FDRX), theaverage DRX grain size (AGS), the volume fraction of high-angle grain boundaries (FHAGBs) and the average grain boundaryangle (θAV) are 91.5%, 5.6 μm, 91.1% and 37.6 º, respectively. The Zn addition can enhance the formation of deformationbands (DBs) and promote the DRX process by providing the nucleation sites for new grains, while the increased dynamicprecipitates inhibit DRX. Continuous dynamic recrystallization (CDRX) is the dominant DRX mechanism, while discontinuousdynamic recrystallization (DDRX) is also existent. Effects of Zn addition on DRX process of the Al–Mg alloys canbe ascribed to the more DBs, the reduced stacking fault energy (SFE) and the dynamic precipitates.
Xihong Zhao,Li Wang,Jin Chu,Yanmei Li,Yanyan Li,Zhenbo Xu,Lin Li,Mark E. Shirtliff,Xiaowei He,Yao Liu,Jihua Wang,Liansheng Yang 한국식품과학회 2010 Food Science and Biotechnology Vol.19 No.6
A loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP) method for rapid detection of the food-borne Salmonella strains had been developed and evaluated in this study. The optimal reaction condition was found to be 65℃ for 45 min, with the detection limit as 1 pg DNA/tube and 100 CFU/reaction. Application of LAMP assays was performed on 214 food-borne Salmonella strains using a rapid procedure and easy result confirmation, where the specificity of LAMP and polymerase chain reaction (PCR)assays was 97.7% (209/214) and 91.6% (196/214),respectively; with a 100% specificity for both assays.
Peizhu Zheng,Handi Yin,Jihua Zhao,Weiguo Shen 한국공업화학회 2016 Journal of Industrial and Engineering Chemistry Vol.44 No.-
In order to clarify the nature of the inter-micellar interactions, we developed an approach to obtain theintermicellar interaction enthalpy through measuring the mixing heats of dodecyltrimethylammoniumbromide (DTAB)/1-dodecyl-3-methylimidazolium bromide (C12mimBr) mixed micelles by usingflow-mixing calorimetry. It was found that the inter-micellar interaction enthalpies for this system werenegative, representing the attractive enthalpy interactions between the mixed micelle droplets. Theseresults are contradictory to those reported in the literature and interpreted by the predominant attractivedehydration effect of counterion. Static light scattering experiment revealed that the repulsive nature ofthe interaction characterized by the Gibss free energy should be dominated by the entropy interaction.
Effect of Mg Content on the Damping Behavior of Al–Mg Alloys
Zhenzhen Li,Hongge Yan,Jihua Chen,Weijun Xia,Bin Su,Lu Zhao,Min Song 대한금속·재료학회 2021 METALS AND MATERIALS International Vol.27 No.9
This article investigated the effect of Mg content (4.5, 6.5 and 9.2, in wt%) on the damping capacities of Al–Mg alloys. The results indicate that the damping behavior can be divided into three regions. Region I refers to the low strain amplituderegion (ε < 5 × 10−5), where the damping capacity decreases with increasing the Mg content and has almost no relation withthe strain amplitude. Region II is the middle strain amplitude region (5 × 10−5 < ε < 8 × 10−4), where the damping capacityincreases rapidly with the strain. Region III refers to the high strain amplitude region (8 × 10−4 < ε < 2 × 10−3), where thedamping capacity remains constant and is independent of the strain when the strain is high enough, but increases with the Mgcontent. The damping values Q−1 of Al–4.5Mg, Al–6.5Mg and Al–9.2Mg alloys are 0.01501 ± 0.00032, 0.01633 ± 0.00032and 0.01862 ± 0.00119 at the strain of 1 × 10−3, respectively. The damping capacity in Region I is mainly determined bythe lattice distortion caused by Mg addition and the restoring force caused by pinning points and Suzuki segregation. Theextended dislocations break away from the pinning effect of Mg atoms and become moveable in Region II, and the movementof extended dislocations is the dominant damping mechanism in Region III.
Yang Liao,Hongge Yan,Weijun Xia,Jihua Chen,Bin Su,Xinyu Li,Lu Zhao 대한금속·재료학회 2022 METALS AND MATERIALS International Vol.28 No.4
High strain rate rolling (HSRR) is developed to improve the strength, plasticity and stress corrosion resistance of 7050 aluminumalloy simultaneously. The volume fraction of the small-angle grain boundary in the HSRRed alloy sheet is 89.9%. TEM shows that the presence of dislocations and sub-grains promotes the precipitation of the second phase. The alloy inthe T6 state has the highest strength (622 MPa) and the biggest elongation to rupture (20.6%), but poor corrosion resistance. The over-aged state shows the best corrosion resistance. The RRA state can achieve the tensile strength equivalent to T6 of614 MPa, the highest yield strength of 561 MPa and corrosion resistance comparable to the over-aged state. TEM observationshows the existence of sub-grains and dislocations plays an important role in the nucleation of the second phase. Thehigh strength can be attributed to the higher volume fraction of the precipitates, and the high plasticity can be attributed tothe higher work hardening rate. The better corrosion resistance can be ascribe to the wider precipitate-free zones at the grainboundary and the presence of the larger size second phase particles.
Pathogen-induced MdWRKY1 in ‘Qinguan’ Apple Enhances Disease Resistance
Hongke Fan,Fei Wang,Hua Gao,Leicun Wang,Jihua Xu,Zhengyang Zhao 한국식물학회 2011 Journal of Plant Biology Vol.54 No.3
The WRKY transcription factors have important functions in plant-defense signalling networks. We isolated MdWRKY1 from the Chinese ‘Qinguan’ apple, which is resistant to Alternaria blotch or leaf spot. The MdWRKY1protein was targeted to the nucleus and activated the expression of a reporter gene, consistent with the functioning of a transcription factor. When plants were infected with the pathogen Alternaria alternata f. sp. mali, MdWRKY1 was induced dramatically. Similarly, treatment with hormones SA and MeJA increased transcription significantly. Overexpression in tobacco also enhanced resistance to Phytophthora parasitica var. nicotianae Tucker. These results suggest that MdWRKY1 is a positive regulator of the defense response in higher plants.
Synthesis of Cobalt-Iron Prussian Blue Analogues Nanotubes by CTAB Soft-Template Method
Liu, Peng,Liang, Chuanghui,Xu, Jianfeng,Fang, Jian,Zhao, Jihua,Shen, Weiguo Korean Chemical Society 2010 Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society Vol.31 No.5
Three cobalt-iron Prussian Blue Analogues (PBAs) nanotubes contained with different alkali metal cations of K, Rb or Cs, respectively, were prepared by using cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB)/ethanol-water micelles as soft templates. The products were characterized by energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and scanning electron micrograph (SEM), which confirmed the composition of the substances and their unique nanotube structures. Furthermore, the formation mechanism of the PBAs nanotubes was discussed and provided useful insight for further synthesis of nanotubes of other Prussian blue analogues.
Yaping Zhang,Jian Fang,Tonghuan Liu,Qiang Wang,Jihua Zhao,Weiguo Shen 한국고분자학회 2012 Macromolecular Research Vol.20 No.5
A series of temperature-sensitive N,N-diethylacrylamide-co-acrylic acid microgels were synthesized by modified surfactant-free emulsion polymerization method and characterized by Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy,turbidimetric method, scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and dynamic light scattering (DLS) measurements. The SEM images showed that the as-synthesized microgels were monodispersed as spherical particles and the average size increased from 200 to 800 nm with the mole fraction of acrylic acid (AA) increasing from 0 to 0.40. Turbidimetric analysis and DLS investigation indicated that the volume phase transition temperature and the swelling ratio of the microgels had an upward trend that was associated with the higher incorporation of AA. Furthermore,horseradish peroxidase (HRP) was successfully immobilized on the microgel with the greatest swelling ratio (the mole fraction of AA equal to 0.40) to obtain an enzyme-microgel complex for the treatment of wastewater polluted by phenolic compounds. The immobilized HRP achieved a high removal efficiency of >96% toward phenol and was more thermostable and more easily stored and reused compared with free HRP.
Synthesis of Cobalt-Iron Prussian Blue Analogues Nanotubes by CTAB Soft-Template Method
Peng Liu,Chuanghui Liang,Jianfeng Xu,Jian Fang,Jihua Zhao,Weiguo Shen 대한화학회 2010 Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society Vol.31 No.5
Three cobalt-iron Prussian Blue Analogues (PBAs) nanotubes contained with different alkali metal cations of K, Rb or Cs, respectively, were prepared by using cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB)/ethanol-water micelles as soft templates. The products were characterized by energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (EDS), X-ray diffraction (XRD), transmission electron microscopy (TEM) and scanning electron micrograph (SEM), which confirmed the composition of the substances and their unique nanotube structures. Furthermore, the formation mechanism of the PBAs nanotubes was discussed and provided useful insight for further synthesis of nanotubes of other Prussian blue analogues.