노인의 영적 간호요구

최미혜,김경희,김귀옥,김기숙,김수강,김정신,김춘숙,노흥진,박지연,성혜연,오명선,이선희,이원옥,이윤영,이현수,장명재,차혜경,채정선,홍상희 중앙대학교 의과대학 간호학과 간호과학연구소 2001 중앙간호논문집 Vol.5 No.1

This study was designed to exam the aged's needs for spiritual nursing care. The purpose was to serve as a basis for the development of spiritual nursing practice. The major findings are as follows : 1. The degree of needs for spiritual nursing care as area was that needs of love and relationship mean 22.0, needs of meaning and object mean 28.2, needs of forgiving mean 13.5. Total needs for spiritual nursing care mean 63.7, which was on the upper middle level. The needs of meaning and object was rated highest. 2. Among the general characteristics of the subjects, needs of love and relatiohship wasn't significanlty different. 3. Among the general characteristics of the subjects, needs of meaning and object was significantly different according to two factors : age(F=7.260, p=0.001), religion(F=5.275, p=0.001). Higher needs of meaning and object was possessed by the older than the younger, by the one who have religion than the other. 4. Among the general characteristics of the subjects, four factors made a significantly difference to needs of forgiving : sex(t=-2.851, p=0.006), age(F=8.201, p=0.001), religion(F=6.928, p=0.000), disease(t=2.327, p=0.024). Higher needs of forgiving was possessed by man than woman, by the older than the younger, by the one who have religion than the other, by the one who have disease than the other.

중학교 가정과 '인간발달과 가족관계' 영역의 교육자료 (CD-Rom) 개발 및 현장 적용 연구 : 실천적 추론 수업을 중심으로

유태명,장혜경,유지연,김주연,김항아,김효순 한국 가정과 교육 학회 2000 한국가정과교육학회지 Vol.12 No.3

The purpose of this study is to develop lesson plans. teaching guide, and teaching materials applying practical reasoning teaching model in the area of 'human development and family relationship' in middle school home economics. The practical reasoning teaching model consists of five factors: Desired results, Awareness of context. Alternative approaches, Consequences of action, and Action. This study based on practical reasoning has following process: Curriculum development, Developing lesson plan. teaching material, and teaching guide. Experimental teaching and evaluation, Feedback, Production of CD-Rom. Teaching guide includes lesson Plan. workbook, multimedia materials and teaching resources, Especially teaching guide in CD-Rom can be used effectively in the actual teaching. In the classroom, this teaching model accomplished active and interesting Participation of teachers and students. It is proposed that practical reasoning teaching model should be applied to other areas of home economics. In addition, various teaching materials based on Practical reasoning need to be developed.

치매환자 조호자를 위한 교육지지프로그램의 효과성에 관한 비교연구

송 흡(Heup Song),강재명(Jae Myeong Kang),김병규(Steven B. Kim),조성진(Seong Jin Cho),윤선경(Seon kyung Yun),윤혜진(Hye jin Yoon),연병길(Byeong Kil Yeon) 대한노인정신의학회 2017 노인정신의학 Vol.21 No.1

Objective:We studied the effect of Hyu-Sig-Gong-Gan and Hye-Ah-Rim on several evaluations and compared the two programs. We then investigated factors associated with the difference between pre- and post-ratings. Methods:Thirty-six patients were randomized to Hyu-Sig-Gong-Gan (n=23) or Hye-Ah-Rim (n=13). We tested for the effect of each program on several evaluations and compared the two programs through Zarit Burden Interview (ZBI), Center for Epidemiologic Studies-Depression Scale, Dementia Attitude Scale (DAS)-intelligence, DAS-comfort and DAS-total. We then investigated whether the difference between pre- and post-rating depends on other factors. Results:We observed significant positive effect of Hyu-Sig-Gong-Gan on DAS-comfort (t=1.843, p=0.039) and significant positive effect of Hye-Ah-Rim on ZBI (t=-2.327, p=0.019), DAS-comfort (t=2.241, p=0.022), and EuroQol-5 Dimensions-Visual Analogue Scale (t=2.537, p=0.013). For comparing the two programs, we found a lack of evidence for the difference in any of the five commonly observed evaluations. In the secondary analysis, we observed a strong trend that the two programs were particularly effective for caregivers with negative pre-ratings. Conclusion:The two programs showed positive effects on the various evaluations, but some evaluations could not reach statistical significance. The programs appear to be particularly helpful for those who are in need before the program participation.

영구치의 선천적 결손을 동반한 복합 치아종

김하나,김재곤,백병주,한지혜,양연미 大韓小兒齒科學會 2007 大韓小兒齒科學會誌 Vol.34 No.4

치아종은 치아조직의 비정상적인 과성장으로인해 형성되는 외배엽성 상피세포와 중배엽세포로 구성된 혼합종양이다. 양성 치성 종양 중에서 가장 흔하며 신생물이라기보다 과오종으로 보고 있다. 치아종은 악골내 모든 부위에서 발생할 수 있지만 치아와 유사한 복합 치아종은 비교적 상악 전치부에 호발하고,불규칙한 형태를 나타내는 복잡 치아종은 하악 구치부에 호발한다. 일반적인 증상이 없어 일상적인 방사선 검사에서 주로 발견되며 영구치의 맹출지연이나 매복,유치의 만기잔존 등의 원인이 될 수 있지만 영구치의 선천적 결손을 동반한 증례는 매우 드물다 치료는 외과적 제거가 추천되며 완전한 적출시 재발은 드물다. 본 증례는 영구치의 선천적 결손을 동반한 복합 치아종 환자에 대하여 보고하는 바이다. Odontoma is the most common benign odontogenic tumors, and have been defined as mixed odontogenic tumor composed of epithelial and mesenchymal cells. Odontoma is believed to be hamartomatous rather than neoplastic in nature. The classification by WHO divides odontoma into 2 groups such as complex odontoma and compound odontoma. Compound odontoma comprises dental tissues, resembling the morphology of a tooth and has predilection for the anterior maxilla, In contrast, complex odontoma has unorganized mass, not resembling the normal tooth and has predilection for the posterior mandible. Odontoma is almost asymptomatic, so it is usually found on routine radiographic examination. Common presenting symptom is impacted or unerupted permanent teeth and retained primary teeth, but coexistent odontoma and congenital missing of permanent teeth is a very rare condition. The recommended treatment for an odontoma is conservative surgical excision, with care taken to remove the surrounding soft tissue. This report presents 2 patients with compound odontoma of the mandible who have congenital missing of the permanent teeth.

성역할, 의복동조성이 유행추구성향과 혁신추구성향에 미치는 영향

김연희;서민정;윤송이;이규혜 한양대학교 2006 韓國 生活 科學 硏究 Vol.26 No.1

Conformity and nonconformity in dress are the two driving forces that make diffusion of new styles. More fundamental personal attributes that affect individuality in dress are masculine or feminine sex roles. Researchers reported that little differences were found between men and women in terms of conformity values. Fashion and clothing products are related to hedonic shopping and major hedonic shopping orientations in clothing shopping behavior of college students were often reported. This study was aimed to empirically test the effect of personality traits of masculinity-femininity on nonconformity and conformity in dress; the effects of nonconformity and conformity on major hedonic shopping orientations. A survey questionnaire was developed for the empirical research. Data from 181 students were used for statistical analysis using structural equation modeling. A conceptual model with masculinity and femininity as two exogenous variables, two shopping orientations as endogenous variables and nonconformity-conformity as two mediating variables were analyzed. Results confirm the significant structural paths from masculinity to nonconformity, from femininity to conformity and from nonconformity to novelty-seeking and conformity to fashion seeking) were statistically significant. The results of this study suggested that The personality traits and shopping orientation were antecedents and consequences of nonconformity-conformity in dress and clearer relationships do exist in the flow.

서울 단일 지역의 Helicobacter pylori 1차 제균율과 2차 제균율의 변화

김미연,심기남,김혜인,강현주,류민선,안소영,정혜경,정성애 Ewha Womans University School of Medicine 2014 EMJ (Ewha medical journal) Vol.37 No.1

Objectives: To investigate the rate of first-line eradication and the rate of second-line eradication of Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) from 2001 to 2010 in a single institute in Seoul. Methods: Among the 2,717 patients who received H. pylori eradication treatment from 2001 to 2010 at Ewha Womans University Mokdong Hospital, the medical records of 1,466 patients who satisfied the condition of execution of upper gastrointestinal endoscopy, positive H. pylori eradication results at 6~8 weeks after eradication therapy were reviewed retrospectively. Then the first-line and second-line eradication rates and the eradication rates according to endoscopy findings were also compared. Results: The first-line eradication rate was 77% H. pylori eradication rate for the last 5 years was continuously increasing and no sign of decline was observed even for the whole 10 years. The rates of eradication related to endoscopic findings showed statistical significance (P<0.001) of 79.8% and 70.1% each for peptic ulcer and non-ulcerative gastric diseases, respectively. Conclusion: In this study, no decrease in tendency of first-line eradication rate could be found. In addition, the patients with the non-ulcerative gastric disease seemed to show significantly lower eradication rate. This finding suggests eradication treatment may be affected by the category of gastric diseases, and careful considerations should be taken assessing the effects and needs for the H. pylori eradication treatment.

새로운 구조의 2단 결합선로형 방향성 결합기의 최적설계에 관한 연구

김동일,이연혜 韓國海洋大學校電波通信硏究所 1999 電波通信硏究所論文集 Vol.1 No.-

결합선로형 방향성 결합기(Parallel Coupled-line Directional Coupler)는 구조적으로 2축 대칭의 특성과 출력포트간 출력신호가 90˚의 위상차를 가지면서 하이브리드 링, 브랜치 라인 등의 방향성 결합기보다 대역폭이 넓은 장점을 가지고 있다. 특히, 정보통신량의 증가에 따른 마이크로파/밀리미터파대의 회로의 광대역의 특성이 요구되므로 통신시스템의 광대역화를 위한 소자로 결합선로 방향성 결합기는 적합하다. 그러나 밀결합으로 인하여 매우 좁은 선로 폭과 선로 간격으로 구현하기 어려운 단점을 가지고 있다. 종래에 제안되어 있는 결합선로 2개와 전송선로로 구성된 2단 결합선로형 결합기와 광대역화를 위해 다단으로 결합선로를 구성한 있으며 2단 결합선로형 방향성 결합기는 약결합으로도 3 ㏈ 결합도가 구현 가능하지만, 대역폭이 감소하는 제약이 있다. 본 논문에서는 2단 결합선로형 방향성 결합기를 결합도가 다른 결합선로로 구성된 1축 대칭인 구조로 하고, 양면기판과 다층기판을 이용하였다. 새로운 구조의 2단 결합선로형 방향성 결합기를 CAD로 설계한 결과 100 % 이상의 광대역화가 실현되었다. 이들 중 대표적인 경우를 실제로 제작하여 실측한 결과 중심주파수 3 ㎓에서 약 2 ㎓의 대역폭을 확장시켰다.

운동신경원성 질환을 동반한 전측두엽 치매 1례

최성혜,나덕렬,김병준,이정일,서연림,김상은 대한신경과학회 1998 대한신경과학회지 Vol.16 No.4

한국인 주요우울장애 환자에서 혈중 ACTH, Cortisol 농도와 해밀턴 우울 평가 척도의 신체증상 항목과의 상관관계

여혜빈,김린,함병주,심세훈,권영준,정희연,정한용,한상우,이민수,이화영 대한생물치료정신의학회 2011 생물치료정신의학 Vol.17 No.2

Objectives:Hypothalamic-Pituitary-Adrenocortical(HPA) system dysregulation plays an important role in the pathophysiology of major depressive disorder. Medically unexplained somatic symptoms comprised the predominant complaints of korean patients with major depressive disorder. It might be related to dysregulation of HPA system and somatic symptoms. The aim of this study was to investigate the association between Hamilton Depression Rating Scale severity and the Plasma Adrenocorticotropic Hormone(ACTH) & Serum Cortisol level in Korean patients with major depressive disorder. Methods:Our study design was prospective. A total 111 hospitalized patients with major depressive disorder (DSM-IV) at Anam Hospital, Korea University Medical Center between Jan 2009 and May 2011 were selected. Hamilton Depression Rating Scale was measured by psychiatrist. Plasma ACTH, Serum Cortisol levels were analyzed at the time of admission. Results:There are significant correlations(p<0.05) between Hamilton Depression Rating Scale of somatic component(HAM-D 11-15 item) and Plasma ACTH and Serum Cortisol level. However, other HAM-D sub items were not significantly correlated with Plasma ACTH and Serum Cortisol level except somatic component. Conclusion:Our Study results suggest that hyperactivity of HPA axis might be correlation with somatic symptoms in korean patients with major depressive disorder.

제주도 주부의 사회관계망 분석을 위한 예비적 고찰

김혜연 濟州大學校 地域社會發展硏究所 1997 논문집 Vol.34 No.1

The purpose of this study was to review the researches of the social networks and further to establish a the conceptual frameworks on the married women's social networks in Cheju Island. This study was proceeded as follows, The theoretical concepts of the social network were discussed. On this basis, the social network's structure and function were distingushied and the characteristics of married women's networks were clarified. Finally, an example of the social network map was suggested. Concluded in this map were three factors : 1) the kinds, size and the importance of the network, 2) the frequency, direction and the conflict degree of interaction, and 3) instumental or emotional support type. These can show the structre of social relations, the quality of relationship and the function of social network in which married women might have relations with any other persons/groups. The empirical analysis on wives' social networks will be needed to raise the level of their welfare.