韓國河川의 流出率과 流出指標로서의 洪水直前 流量

金熙鍾,柳又秀,金佳鉉,申東守,韓健模,全裕燦 東亞大學校 大學院 1984 大學院論文集 Vol.9 No.-

This paper is a study on relation between run-off ratio and antecedent discharge, run-off ratio and antecedent discharge per unit area, antecedent discharge and antecedent precipitation, by the data from the five major river basins in Korea and the small river basins in Pusan. The Nak-Dong rivers(An-Dong upper stream) f=0.4780+0.0124 ln qA r=0.99 qA=0.3368e0.1101R r=0.99 f=0.5793+0.0146 ln(qA/A) r=0.99 The Nak-Dong rivers except Ga-song station f=0.2017-0.0840 ln qA r=0.75 f=0.7012+0.0750 ln(aA/A) r=0.71 The Han rivers f=-0.0035+01267 on qA r=0.75 f=1.1311+0.1263 ln(qA/A) r=0.71 L=302.9064-43.8490 ln qA r=0.84 The Geun rivers(Mu-sin Cheon) f=0.295+0.1823 ln qA r=0.93 f=0.8417+0.1823 ln(qA/A) r=0.93 L=40.0456+62.0346 ln qA r=0.94 The Yeong-san rivers f=0.3766+0.0598 ln qA r=0.79 f=0.8084+0.0599 ln(qA/A) r=0.79 The Seom-jin rivers f=-1.3875+0.6505 ln qA r=0.92 f=2.1633+0.3465 ln(qA/A) r=0.76 Small river basin in Pusan f=0.3635+0.1120 ln qA r=0.87

만성 견비통에 대한 동씨침 치료의 무작위 대조군의 임상 연구

김찬영,권나현,신예지,남동우,김건형,김종인,최도영,이윤호,이재동 WHO COLLABORATING CENTRE FOR TRADITIONAL MEDICINE 2007 東西醫學硏究所 論文集 Vol.2007 No.-

Objectives : To observe the effect of acupuncture treatment in chronic shoulder pain patients. Methods : 36 voluntary patients were randomly assigned to an acupuncture treatment group(E GrouP, n=18) and a control group(C GrouP, n=18). The E Group patients received acupuncture treatment on LI_(15), TE_(14), GB_(21) and Master Dong's acupuncture points, Shin-gwan and Gyun-joong, twice a week for four weeks. The C Group patients received no treatment. All patients in both groups were instructed to practise self exercise in their daily lives. Evaluations were made at baseline and after four weeks of study. The Constant Shoulder Assessment(CSA), Shoulder Pain and Disability Index(SPADI) and the patient's subjective pain was measured by Visual Analogue Scale(VAS). The obtained data was analyzed. Results '. The E Group showed significant(p<0.05) improvement in CSA, SPADI and VAS after four weeks of treatment. The C Group showed significant(p<0.05) improvement in CSA, but the change of SPADI and VAS was insignificant(P>0.05). CSA and SPADI of E Group significantly(p<0.05) improved compared to the C GrouP, but the difference of VAS change in the two groups was insignificant(p>0.05). Conclusions : Four weeks of acupuncture treatment significantly improved CSA, SPADI and VAS. The improvement of CSA and SPADI was significant(p<0.05) compared to untreated patients.

침 치료가 오십견(五十肩) 환자의 적외선 체열촬영에 미치는 영향

김건형,이로민,남동우,김종인,임사비나,이두익,최도영,이윤호,이재동 경희대학교 동서의학연구소 2006 東西醫學硏究所 論文集 Vol.2006 No.-

Objectives : To observe the effect of acupuncture treatment on Digital Infrared Thermographic Imaging(DITI) in frozen shoulder patients. Methods : 17 voluntary patients received acupuncture treatment on LI15, TE14, GB21 and Master Dong's acupuncture points, Shin-gwanand Gyun-joong, twice a week for 4 weeks. The patients were instructed to practice self exercise during their daily lives. Evaluations were made before treatment, after 1 week of treatment, after 2 weeks, 3 weeks and after 4 weeks of treatment. Constant Shoulder Assessment(CSA), Shoulder Pain and Disability Index(SPADI), Range of Motion(ROM) and the patient's satisfaction concerning the treatment was measured by Visual Analogue Scale(VAS). DITI was measured before treatment and after 4weeks of treatment. The obtained data was analyzed. Results : CSA, SPADI, VAS, adduction and extension showed significant(p<0.05) improvement. Abduction and flexion both improved after 4 weeks of treatment, but the improvement was statistically insignificant(p>0.05). DITI showed improvement but the improvement was insignificant(p>0.05). Conclusion : 4 weeks of acupuncture treatment significantly improved CSA, SPADI, VAS, adduction and extension in frozen shoulder patients(p<0.05). The improvement of abduction and flexion after 4 weeks of acupuncture treatment was insignificant(p>0.05). DITI results improved after 4 weeks of acupuncture treatment. But the change of thermal difference was insignificant(p>0.05).

임상 가검물에서 분리된 균(대장균과 황색 포도균)의 약제 내성

김중명,김재식,김경선,김재룡,전동석,최성만,서상철,김인자,김재숭,이건일,김경숙 慶北大學校 醫科大學 1982 慶北醫大誌 Vol.23 No.2

1981년 1월에서 12월말까지 임상 제료에서 분리한 Escherichia coli (E. coli)와 Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) 중에서 무작위로 각 50주 씩 선택하여 원판 확산법과 평판 희섭법으로 그 내성주를 조사하여 다음과 같은 성적을 얻었다. 전체적으로 볼 때에 Teteracyclin (TET), Chloramphenicol (CM) 및 Ampicillin (AMP)에 대한 내성주가 가장 많았고, Amikacin (AMK)에 대한 내성주는 가장 적어다. 이것을 균종별로 보면 E. coli에 있어서는 TET, AMP 및 CM는 원판 확산법으로서 74∼76%, 평판 희석법으로서는 78∼94%가 내성주임을 나타내었고, 또 Cephalothin(CEP)은 원판 확산법에서는 8%가 내성주로 나타났으나, 평판 의석법에서는 52%가 내성주로 나타났다. S. aureus에 있어서는 TET는 원판 확산법으로 82%, 평판 희석법으로서는 78%가 내성주로 나왔고 Penicillin (P)은 원판 확산법에서는 56% 평판 희석법으로는 22%의 내성주가 나왔으며, GM과 CM은 원판확산법에서는 18∼44%, 평판 희석법에서는 56∼58%가 내성주로 나왔다. Each 50 strains of Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus were selected at random out of the stock cultures which were isolated from the clinical materials in the bacteriological laboratory of the department of clinical pathology. Kyungpook National University Hospital from the first of January to the end of December in 1982, and their resistance against eight antibiotics were as follows; Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus had the most resistant pattern against tetracyclin, chloramphenicol, and ampicillin, while they had the most sensitive pattern against amikacin in general. Escherichia coli revealed resistant pattern to tetracyclin, ampicillin, and chloramphenicol 74-76% by the disk diffusion method and 78-94% by the plate dilution method, and revealed resistant pattern to cephalothin 8% by the disk diffusion and 52% by the plate dilution. Staphylococcs aureus disclosed resistant pattern to tetracyclin 82% by the disk diffusion and 78% by the plate dilution, and disclosed resistant pattern to penicillin 56% by the disk diffusion and 22% by the plate dilution, and to gentamicin and-chloramphenicol 18-44% by the disk diffusion and 56-58% by the plate dilution.

열공형과 비열공형 피질하 혈관성 치매에서 위험인자의 차이에 관한 비교 연구

배희준,정지향,유경호,나덕렬,김상윤,최경규,양동원,손의주,이상도,김재우,박경원,김응규,이재홍,박미영,한일우,함동석,최문성,하충건,최성혜,이애영,이병철,한설희 대한치매학회 2003 Dementia and Neurocognitive Disorders Vol.2 No.2

Backgrounds and Objectives: Vascular dementia is a group of dementing disoders arising from various stroke syndrome. Among these. subcortical ischemic vascular dementia (SIVD) is regarded as a relatively distinct clinical entity. However, MRI patterns of SIVD are not homogenous. In some patients, lacunes are dominant, and in others, subcortical white matter changes are. This study was designed to compare risk factor profiles between SIVD with and without multiple lacunes. Methods: We divided 47 subjects (22 males, mean age. 68 years) recruited from VADAPET (Multicenter Trial For Evaluation Of The Changes In the PET Images Of Subcortical Vascular Dementia Patient) study into two groups one with more than 5 lacunes in deep gray matter (lacune group) and the other with 5 or less(non-lacune group) Clinical characteristics and laboratory findings of two groups were compared. Results: Nineteen of 47 patients (40%) belonged to the lacune group. The lacune and non-lacune groups d d not differ in the following variables: age, hypertension, diabetes mellitus, hyperlipidemia heart disease, history of stroke or TIA, history of trauma or major surgery, family history of hypertension stroke, or dementia, age at diagnosis of dementia, body mass index, white blood cell count, ESR, CRP, fibrinogen, hemoglobin A1C, total cholesterol. LDL cholesterol creatinine, proteinuria, glucosuria, and microhematuria. However, male sex, smoking alcohol. hemoglobin, and HDL cholesterol were possibly associated more with lacune group SIVD than with non-lacune group (p<0 1) Multivariate analyses revealed that smoking, hemoglobin, and HDL cholesterol were independent predictors of SIVD with multiple lacunes Conclusion: Our study suggests that SIVD with multiple lacunes may be significantly different in smoking habits hemoglobin, and HDL cholesterol from SIVD without multiple lacunes.

심상훈련이 손 짚고 앞돌기 수행능력과 자기효능감에 미치는 효과

김동건,김성태 忠南大學校體育科學硏究所 1999 體育科學硏究誌 Vol.17 No.1

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of imagery practice on self-efficacy and hand-spring of motor-performance through audio-visual media and lingual control imagery skills. The sixty subjects were intentionally assigned to 3 different condition groups : 20 involved in imagery practice program A group(experimental group 1), 20 involved in imagery practice program B group(experimental group 2), and 20 involved in control group. Each experimental group participated in imagery practice program A and B for 3 weeks. The experimental task was hand-spring performance. ANOVA was conducted to test the data. The conclusions are as followings: 1. The imagery practice program has an affirmative influence upon performance. 2. The imagery practice program has an influence upon self-efficacy. 3. The imagery practice program has an influence upon hand-spring of motor-performance through audio-visual media and lingual control imagery skills.

目標設定의 主體와 運動技能學習과의 關係

金東建,金庸券,李勇仁 忠南大學校體育科學硏究所 1993 體育科學硏究誌 Vol.11 No.1

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect according to the subject in goal setting to motor performance, Cognitive influence, and consistency of task by the method of Ⅲ-3. Eighty-four middh school boys were served as subjects. The results were as follows: 1. There were signifsaut differences among the groups in the motor performance by the subjects of goal setting. With the result of multiple Compaison, it showed that he highest score in performance. 2. This study showed that there're significant difference in the congnitive influence on the motor performance among the groups by the subjects of goal setting . With the result of multiple comparison, self-goad setting group employed congnitive methods while performance the motor task. 3. The consistency of task showed signifiant differences among the groups by the subjects of goal setting. With the result of multiple comparison, the degrees of consistency of task was higher in the group of self-goal setting than that of the other groups.

適正電力料金水準決定에 관한 硏究

金東建,李承潤 서울大學校 經濟硏究所 1982 經濟論集 Vol.21 No.3

양방향 링크를 갖는 개선된 DSR Ad Hoc 라우팅에 관한 연구

김현욱,이광배,김정일,최동근 명지대학교 산업기술연구소 2001 産業技術硏究所論文集 Vol.20 No.-

In this paper, we enhanced the existing DSR routing protocol for ad hoc networks with bidirectional link. In mobile ad hoc network, mobile nodes themselves have router capability. Thus, for communication between two mobile nodes, the routing protocol for route set-up is required. DSR routing protocol, which is one of famous mobile ad hoc routing protocols, has the following problem: when route error occurs, the sending data packets drop as route recovery is delayed. In order to alleviate such problem, we modified route maintenance process of the existing DSR protocol so that the route recovery time from route error was shortened. As the result of performance evaluation, it was found the route recovery time of the proposed routing protocol was about 12 times faster than that of the existing DSR protocol. In addition, the data reception rate was more than 90 % for mobile ad hoc networks with slow mobility.

學生 生活의 質 改善에 關한 硏究 : 大學生活 經驗에 따른 新入生의 意識變化 Changes in Freshmen's Expectations for Higher Education through Collegians' Experiences

김언주,박영철,김교헌,박동철,허윤근,사명규 충남대학교 1992 學生生活硏究 Vol.19 No.-

1. 인적사항 ‘부모님과의 가치관의 차이가 없다’가 48.2%이고 ‘가치관의 차이가 있다’가 51.8%로 나타났다. 한 학기를 지낸 후 부모님과의 가치관의 차이에는 별다른 변화를 보이지 않고 있다. 재학 중 침식형태를 보면, 전체 학생 중 약 39%가 자책이 아닌 하숙, 기숙사, 자취 또는 친척집에서 다니고 있었다. 신입생들은 대체로 원만한 인간관계를 유지하고 있는 것으로 나타났다. 대학별로는 예술대학이 가장 높았으며 약학대학이 평균보다 낮았다. 그런데 입학당시에 비해 한 학기를 지낸 후 원만한 인간관계를 유지하고 있다는 반응율이 낮아졌다. 이런 점은 다른 여러 가지 이유가 있겠으나 주된 이유는 대학사회라는 급격히 변화한 환경에 적응을 잘 하지 못한데서 연유된다고 생각된다. 이상과 같은 인적사항에 대한 분석 결과는 부모님과 자녀 또는 기성세대와 대학생들 간의 긴밀한 대화의 통로를 마련할 것과, 원만한 인간관계 개발을 위한 프로그램의 개발 및 종합적인 주거환경에 대한 대학교육목적 달성의 차원에서의 장기적인 대책 수립이 요망된다.