한우 어미소와 송아지의 행동 특성

한지훈,김동주,전중환,장홍희,구자민,김은정,이효종,연성찬 한국동물자원과학회 2004 한국축산학회지 Vol.46 No.1

This study was performed to investigate the behavioral characteristics of Hanwoo(Bos taurus coreanae) cows and their calves. Four cows and their calves were placed in pens. The behaviors of each cow and calf were recorded using a time lapse VCR from 07:00 h to 18:00 h for 6 days and were analyzed using the scan point sampling method. The cow's behaviors in order of frequency were LD(lying down, 25%), ST(standing, 23%), EA(eating, 13%), LR(lying down rumination, 10%) and SR(standing rumination, 7%). The cows spent less than 3% of their time PG(pairwise grooming) and SF(sniffing). The calves mainly showed LD(52%), ST(28%), LF(lying flat, 4%), EA(3%) and WA(walking, 3%). The calves spent less than 2% of their time SF(sniffing) and SUK(sucking). The behavioral patterns of cows and calves at 07:00 h, 12:00 h and 18:00 h were different, especially in ST and LD.

석회유황합제 처리에 따른 철원 양파의 생육특성 및 페놀화합물 분석

김연복,이희종,김동현,구현정,장광진,Kim, Y.B.,Lee, H.J.,Kim, D.H.,Koo, H.J.,Chang, K.J. 국립한국농수산대학교 교육개발센터 2020 현장농업연구지 = Journal of practical agricultural resear Vol.22 No.1

본 연구는 양파에 친환경제제로 사용되는 석회유황합제를 농도별(100, 200, 300배)로 희석하여 양파에 처리하여 생육특성과 페놀화합물 함량의 변이를 알아보기 위해 수행되었다. 그 결과 석회유황합제 처리 후 양파의 구 중, 구 너비, 구 고와당 함량에 영향을 미치지는 못했다. 또한 페놀화합물 함량에서 p-coumaric acid, caffeic acid, ferulic acid, rutin, kaempferol은 무 처리구와 큰 차이를 보이지 않았다. 하지만 benzoic acid는 석회유황합제 100배를 처리하였을 때 유의하였고, quercetin 함량은 처리구인 석회유황합제 200배(106.7 ㎍/g D.W.)와 300배(106.1 ㎍/g D.W.)가 100배(89.4 ㎍/g D.W.)와 무 처리구(96.4 ㎍/g D.W.) 보다 다소 높은 함량을 보여 유의하였다. 따라서 석회유황합제는 bezoic acid와 quercetin 함량 변화에 영향을 미쳤다고 판단된다. 본 연구결과가 농가 현장에 적용되기 위해서는 좀 더 넓은면적에서 실증 시험을 더 해야할 것으로 판단된다. The aim of this study was to evaluate the change of phenolic compounds after lime-sulphur mixture treatment on Cheorwon onion. Onion is a perennial plant belonging to the lily family. It is native to Persia of Southwest Asia. It is cultivated much in the temperate regions of the world. Onion is a good name for the 'Okchong' to drop blood cholesterol and cardiovascular blood flow to increase the prevention of adult diseases. Cheorwon area is inland, but it has high continental climate due to its high altitude. After the treatment with lime-sulphur mixture, the weight, width and plant height of the onion were not affected. In the phenolic compounds, caffeic acid, ferulic acid, rutin, p-coumaric acid and kaempferol except benzoic acid and quercetin were similar to or less than the control. Therefore, it was concluded that the treatment with lime-sulphur mixture had some effect on phenolic compound contents, benzoic acid and qurercetin.

HDTV Recording for D-5 VTR Using Wavelet-based Compression Method

D. M. Cho,D. K. Park,C. S. Won,J. W. Park,J. H. Yoo,H. S. Koo,J. H. Lee 대한전자공학회 1996 ITC-CSCC :International Technical Conference on Ci Vol.- No.-

Multisite campaign on the open cluster M67 – II. Evidence for solar-like oscillations in red giant stars

Stello, D.,Bruntt, H.,Kjeldsen, H.,Bedding, T. R.,Arentoft, T.,Gilliland, R. L.,Nuspl, J.,Kim, S.-L.,Kang, Y. B.,Koo, J.-R.,Lee, J.-A.,Sterken, C.,Lee, C.-U.,Jensen, H. R.,Jacob, A. P.,Szabó,, R Blackwell Publishing Ltd 2007 Monthly notices of the Royal Astronomical Society Vol.377 No.2

<P>ABSTRACT</P><P>Measuring solar-like oscillations in an ensemble of stars in a cluster, holds promise for testing stellar structure and evolution more stringently than just fitting parameters to single field stars. The most-ambitious attempt to pursue these prospects was by Gilliland et al. who targeted 11 turn-off stars in the open cluster M67 (NGC 2682), but the oscillation amplitudes were too small (<20 μmag) to obtain unambiguous detections. Like Gilliland et al. we also aim at detecting solar-like oscillations in M67, but we target red giant stars with expected amplitudes in the range 50–500 μmag and periods of 1 to 8 h. We analyse our recently published photometry measurements, obtained during a six-week multisite campaign using nine telescopes around the world. The observations are compared with simulations and with estimated properties of the stellar oscillations. Noise levels in the Fourier spectra as low as 27 μmag are obtained for single sites, while the combined data reach 19 μmag, making this the best photometric time series of an ensemble of red giant stars. These data enable us to make the first test of the scaling relations (used to estimate frequency and amplitude) with an homogeneous ensemble of stars. The detected excess power is consistent with the expected signal from stellar oscillations, both in terms of its frequency range and amplitude. However, our results are limited by apparent high levels of non-white noise, which cannot be clearly separated from the stellar signal.</P>

Comparison of 90‐day case‐fatality after ischemic stroke between two different stroke outcome registries using propensity score matching analysis

Yu, K‐,H.,Hong, K‐,S.,Lee, B‐,C.,Oh, M‐,S.,Cho, Y‐,J.,Koo, J‐,S.,Park, J‐,M.,Bae, H‐,J.,Han, M‐,K.,Ju, Y‐,S.,Kang, D‐,W.,Appelros, P. Blackwell Publishing Ltd 2011 Acta neurologica Scandinavica Vol.123 No.5

<P>Yu K‐H, Hong K‐S, Lee B‐C, Oh M‐S, Cho Y‐J, Koo J‐S, Park J‐M, Bae H‐J, Han M‐K, Ju Y‐S, Kang D‐W, Appelros P, Norrving B, Terent A. Comparison of 90‐day case‐fatality after ischemic stroke between two different stroke outcome registries using propensity score matching analysis. 
Acta Neurol Scand: 2011: 123: 325–331. 
© 2010 John Wiley & Sons A/S.</P><P><B>Background – </B> It has not been clarified whether the disparity in ischemic stroke outcome between populations is caused by ethnic and geographic differences or by variations in case mix. Propensity score matching (PSM) analysis can overcome some analytical problems but is rarely used in stroke outcome research. This study was to compare the ischemic stroke case‐fatality between two PSM cohorts of Sweden and Korea.</P><P><B>Methods – </B> Prognostic variables related to baseline characteristics and stroke care were included in our PSM model. Then, we selected 7675 Swedish and 1220 Korean patients with ischemic stroke from each stroke registers and performed one‐to‐one matching based on propensity scores of each patient.</P><P><B>Results – </B> After PSM, all measured variables were well balanced in 1163 matched subjects, and the 90‐day case‐fatality was identical 6.2% (HR 0.997, 95%CI 0.905–1.099) in Sweden and Korea.</P><P><B>Conclusions – </B> No difference is found in the 90‐day case‐fatality in propensity score‐matched Swedish and Korean patients with ischemic stroke.</P>

트랙터 견인형 TMR 배합기의 개발(Ⅲ) : 경제성 분석 Cost analysis

박경규,김혁주,서상훈,장철,이종순,나규동,홍동혁,하유신 한국농업기계학회 2000 바이오시스템공학 Vol.25 No.4

옥총(玉葱) 첨가 조청의 제조 및 특성

김동현,김연복,구현정,백현진,장광진,Kim, D.H.,Kim, Y.B.,Koo, H.J.,Baek, H.J.,Chang, K.J. 국립한국농수산대학교 교육개발센터 2020 현장농업연구지 = Journal of practical agricultural resear Vol.22 No.1

본 연구는 다른 지역에 비해 일교차가 큰 철원지역에서 재배되고 있는 양파를 사용하여 생산농가에서 양파의 특성상 장기간 저장으로 인해 발생되는 부패의 단점을 보완하고 가공을 통해 농가수익을 증대화 할 수 있는 방안모색과 다양한 양파 가공제품의 확대의 목적으로 연구되었다. 특히, 발효 추출액의 경우 pH, EC, 당도 결정시에 중요한 것은 우리 몸의 흡수관계에 맞추어 조절하는 것이 중요하다. pH는 용액 중 수소이온(H+)의 농도를 나타내는 지표이다. 물 또는 수용액 중에 수소이온(H+)과 수산이온(OH-)은 항상 일정한 관계를 갖고 균형을 이루고 있으며 EC는 물 또는 수용액에 녹아있는 모든 염류 또는 이온의 농도를 나타내는 지표로 전기전도도가 있는데 전도율이라고도 한다. 특정성분을 물에 용해시킬 경우 양이온과 음이온으로 전리된다. 이온의 양이 많을수록 전기의 흐름이 용이해지므로 EC값이 커질수록 수용액 내의 이온의 농도와 총량이 많어지게 된다. 전기전도도 값으로 수용액 내의 이온의 총량을 추정 할 수 있어 EC값을 이용하여 수용액의 농도관리에 활용하는 것이 일반적이다. 88℃ 양파추출액의 pH는 5.1, EC는 3,970 ㎲/cm, 당도는 8.1 Brix로 측정되었다. 최근 건강에 대한 관심이 높아지므로 설탕이 많이 가미된 서구적인 식생활보다 전통적인 건강한 먹거리 문화가 관심을 받고 있으므로 조청의 맛, 영양성에다 양파의 기능성을 더하여 품질 향상의 웰빙 제품으로 안전성을 확보하고 소비자의 기호에 맞는 다양한 조청을 개발할 필요성이 있을 것으로 사료된다. Onion is a perennial herb of the lily family that has a long history and has long been widely used throughout the world as it is one of the most important condiments in our diet, along with chili peppers and garlic. It has been used for cooking and processing food with its unique flavor and aroma. Because of the nature of onions, long-term storage can lead to spoilage. Research was done to increase profits through processing and expand various onion products. A low temperature extraction method was used to study the physiological activation effect and onion processing method of flavonoid component weak to heat.

박막자기헤드의 집적공정 기술개발에 관한 연구

이석윤,허명수,손동수,황병철,조동율,천희곤,오태희,송병무,송한식,이우형,이광철,김오규,권영규,구경완 경북대학교 센서기술연구소 1995 센서技術學術大會論文集 Vol.6 No.1

The thin film growing processes and the photolithographic techniques involved in the manufacturing of thin film magnetic heads are discussed. The thin film heads are composed of the hundreds of electromagnetic transducers on a single wafer and are made of Al_(2)O_(3)-TiC substrate on which Al_(2)O_(3) film as a insulating, protective layer and gap material, Cu film as a multi-turn coil and permalloy film as a magnetic material are deposited and patterned. In this article we will introduce how the thin film heads is fabricated and differ from an integrated semiconductor device. An effort is devoted to develop the formation of PR frame using a lithography process and finally the thin film heads manufacturing technologies.

A biosynthetic pathway for hexanoic acid production in Kluyveromyces marxianus

Cheon, Y.,Kim, J.S.,Park, J.B.,Heo, P.,Lim, J.H.,Jung, G.Y.,Seo, J.H.,Park, J.H.,Koo, H.M.,Cho, K.M.,Park, J.B.,Ha, S.J.,Kweon, D.H. Elsevier Science Publishers 2014 Journal of biotechnology Vol.182 No.-

Hexanoic acid can be used for diverse industrial applications and is a precursor for fine chemistry. Although some natural microorganisms have been screened and evolved to produce hexanoic acid, the construction of an engineered biosynthetic pathway for producing hexanoic acid in yeast has not been reported. Here we constructed hexanoic acid pathways in Kluyveromyces marxianus by integrating 5 combinations of seven genes (AtoB, BktB, Crt, Hbd, MCT1, Ter, and TES1), by which random chromosomal sites of the strain are overwritten by the new genes from bacteria and yeast. One recombinant strain, H4A, which contained AtoB, BktB, Crt, Hbd, and Ter, produced 154mg/L of hexanoic acid from galactose as the sole substrate. However, the hexanoic acid produced by the H4A strain was re-assimilated during the fermentation due to the reverse activity of AtoB, which condenses two acetyl-CoAs into a single acetoacetyl-CoA. This product instability could be overcome by the replacement of AtoB with a malonyl CoA-acyl carrier protein transacylase (MCT1) from Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Our results suggest that Mct1 provides a slow but stable acetyl-CoA chain elongation pathway, whereas the AtoB-mediated route is fast but unstable. In conclusion, hexanoic acid was produced for the first time in yeast by the construction of chain elongation pathways comprising 5-7 genes in K. marxianus.

아인산염 처리에 따른 철원양파의 페놀화합물 비교 연구

김연복,이희종,박철호,김동현,구현정,장광진,Kim, Y.B.,Lee, H.J.,Park, C.H.,Kim, D.H.,Koo, H.J.,Chang, K.J. 국립한국농수산대학교 교육개발센터 2018 현장농업연구지 = Journal of practical agricultural resear Vol.20 No.2

The aim of this study was to evaluate the change of phenolic compounds after phosphite treatment on Cheorwon onion. Onion is a perennial plant belonging to the lily family. It is native to Persia of Southwest Asia. It is widely cultivated in the temperate regions of the world. Onion is a good name for the 'Okchong' to drop blood cholesterol and cardiovascular blood flow to increase the prevention of adult diseases. Cheorwon area is inland, but it has high continental climate due to its high altitude. Therefore it is said that the onion cultivated in this region has higher sugar content and higher taste than onion grown in the southern region. Phosphorus components are particularly important ingredients for promoting muscle development. However, if the phosphoric acid content of the soil part is maintained to a large extent until the harvest, the competition of the nutrients tends to cause decay of the root part. Therefore, it is important to improve the quality and shelf life of onion by inducing nutrient balance by applying foliar fertilization method on the reducing phosphorus at harvest time. In this study, acidity was controlled by diluting phosphorous acid(H₃PO₃) and potassium hydroxide(KOH), followed by leaf surface treatment with phosphite on onion. In this study, the concentration of phosphite was diluted to 500, 1,000, 1,500ppm and sprayed three times over the onion leaves in May 2018 using an atomizer and harvested at the end of June, and the phenolic compounds were analyzed by HPLC. As a result, the content of quercetin, one of the important substances in onion, was phosphite 500ppm(179.70㎍/g), 1,000(150.27), 1,500(105.95). The contents of caffeic acid, p-coumaric acid, ferulic acid, rutin, kaempferol, and sugar content were higher in the treatments than in the control. Therefore, the phosphite does not have a great influence on the growth, but it may play a role as a method of achieving balance with nitrogen in the rainy season by supplying the role of the material catalyst and the water soluble phosphoric acid and the potassium in the influence of the material change.