http://chineseinput.net/에서 pinyin(병음)방식으로 중국어를 변환할 수 있습니다.
변환된 중국어를 복사하여 사용하시면 됩니다.
김동주,황의기,김진평 대한이비인후과학회 2002 대한이비인후과학회지 두경부외과학 Vol.45 No.4
Primary laryngeal aspergillosis is exceptionally rare, and only nineteen cases have been reported in the literature. It is more comonly sen as a part of a wider infection involving the respiratory system in an imunocompromised host. We present here one case of primary laryngeal aspergillosis without any other airway tract extension and without any generalized imune deficit in a 58-year-old man. Direct laryngoscopy and biopsy confirmed the diagnosis of aspergillosis. (Korean J Otolaryngol 2002; 45:422-4)
김동주,정혜원,감창우,나호균,박승우,이세준,정준표,송시영,정재복,강진경 연세대학교의과대학 2003 Yonsei medical journal Vol.44 No.4
We report a case of a mediastinal pseudocyst with a pleural effusion that developed in a patient suffering from alcohol- related chronic pancreatitis. A 53-year-old man was admitted to another institution complaining of pleuritic chest pain and coughing. A chest X-ray revealed a pleural effusion with a collapse of the right middle and lower lobes. Pleural fluid taken by thoracentesis was exudative, and the patient was transferred to our institution. A CT scan showed a loculated cystic lesion in the mediastinum and pancreatic changes that were consistent with chronic pancreatitis. The endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography (ERCP) findings were compatible with chronic pancreatitis showing severe pancreatic ductal stricture at the head with an upstream dilation and distal bile duct stricture. After a one week of treatment with fasting and octreotide without improvement, both pancreatic and biliary stents were placed endoscopically. After stenting, the pleural effusion and pseudocyst rapidly resolved. The stents were changed 3 months later, at which time a repeated CT demonstrated a complete resolution of the pseudocyst. Since the initial stenting, he has been followed up for 7 months and is doing well with no recurrence of the symptoms, but he will need to undergo regular stent changes. Overall, endoscopic pancreatic stenting appears to be a good option for managing selected cases of mediastinal pancreatic pseudocysts.
김동주,김태일,서정훈,조용석,신성관,강진경,김남규,김원호 연세대학교의과대학 2003 Yonsei medical journal Vol.44 No.4
To compare, in terms of compliance, toxicity, quality of life (QOL) and efficacy, intravenous 5-fluorouracil plus folinic acid with oral tegafur-uracil plus folinic acid as postoperative adjuvant chemotherapy after curative resection in patients with Dukes' stage B2 and C2 colon cancer. Among all patients with adenocarcinoma of the colon operated on between July 1997 and June 1999, 122 with Dukes' stage B2 or C2 colon cancer were enrolled in this study. Fifty-three patients were treated with intravenous 5-fluorouracil plus folinic acid (5-FU group) and 69 with oral tegafur-uracil plus folinic acid (UFT group). Compliance, toxicity, QOL and efficacy were evaluated. Compared with the 5-FU group, patients in the UFT group experienced a lower incidence of grade 1 toxicity. The incidences of grade 2-4 toxicity were similar in the two treatment groups. However, severe toxicity (grade 3 or 4) was rare in both groups. A steady and significant increase of the QOL score, both during and after therapy, was evident in both groups suggesting that chemotherapy is quite tolerable and does not deteriorate the patients' QOL. At the median follow-up duration of 28 months, the survival rate and disease free survival rate for the UFT and 5-FU groups were 94.9% vs. 92.5% and 87.5% vs. 84.1%, respectively (p>0.05). These data suggest that oral tegafur-uracil modulated with oral folinic acid as an adjuvant chemotherapy in patients with Dukes' stage B2 and C2 colon cancer may be a good alternative to infusional 5- fluorouracil.
알레르기비염에서 Pranlukast와 Cetirizine 병합요법의 치료효과
김동주,전시영,김진평,안성기,김범규 대한이비인후과학회 2004 대한이비인후과학회지 두경부외과학 Vol.47 No.9
Background and Objectives:It has been suggested that the combination of a leukotriene receptor antagonist with an antihista-mine may have beneficial efects in the treatment of allergic rhinitis. The aim of this study were to evaluate the efects of combining a leukotriene receptor antagonist, pranlukast, and an antihistamine, cetirizine, to treat nasal symptoms of allergic rhinitis and the quality of life of the patients. Subjects and Method:Thirty-thre patients with allergic rhinitis were enrolled in this study. The control group (n= 12) received 5 mg cetirizine plus 120 mg pseudoephedrine twice a day while the study group (n= 21) received 5 ea, sneezing, nasal itching during the 7-day treatment period. They also answered the quality of life questionaire before and after the completion of 7-day treatment. Results:There were significant improvements in the nasal symptoms after the treatment in the control and the study group. However, there was no significant diference between the control and the study group on the improvement of nasal symptom-scores except for the rhinorrhea symptom-score. There were significant improvements in the quality of life domain after the treatment in the control group and the study group. However, there was no significant diference betwen the control and the study group on the improvement in quality of life domain except for activity limitations. Conclusion:A combination of pranlukast and cetirizine is as effective as a combination of pseudoephedrine and cetirizine in treating allergic tients who are not tolerable of pseudoephedrine.
김동주 대한전자공학회 1978 電子工學會雜誌 Vol.5 No.1
시스템의 좋고 나쁨의 구별에 결정적인 역할을 하는 신뢰성에 대하여 설명하였다. 신뢰성은 단순히 정확성보다는 결함포용성에 의존함이 크며 주 통제 및 제어장치가 컴퓨터인 시스템에 있어서는 설계시에 Software에서의 결함포용설계의 중요성을 강조하였다. 결함포용설계의 일반적인 방법과 주요부분의 이중화에 대하여 컴퓨터의 이중화방식과 이중화의 장단점을 살펴보고, 결함포용설계의 한 예로써 GTK-500 EPABX를 설명하였다. The value of a system is highly dependent upon its reliability, Reliability means not merely correctness but means fault tolerance of the system. This paper emphasizes software fault tolerance in design stage especially in case of computer controlled system. The general method of fault tolerance design especially including dual computer system and its advantage and disadvantage was introduced. Finally for example of fault tolerance design we would like to present our GTK-500 EPABX.