초등학생의 여가활동실태와 그 개선방안에 관한 연구

소병문,이동재 군산대학교 체육과학연구소 1999 體育科學硏究所 論文集 Vol.1 No.-

This study is intended to make on research analysis of school children's realities of recreational activities and to explore their improvements. Based on the findings of this study a conclusion was reached as follows: Firstly, school children were spending their leisure hours mostly in going to private school, watching T.V, playing with friend, etc. Accordingly, they require educational instruction and interest from the household, the school and society so that they make efficiently practical use of their leisure hours. Secondly, It was shown that they would use own's houses or their friend's houses. Since school children don't have a good idea of the playing place and the wholesome method of play, a further diversity of playing facilities and places should be provided for schoolchildren. Thirdly, it was shown that children's time to watch T.V account for more than 3 - 4 hours weekday and more than 3 - 5 hours on holidays. It was shown that most schoolchildren could select T.V channels on their own wish, and watch any T.V programs such as comedies, shows, etc indiscriminately from those for adults. Since children's watching T.V for a long time exters a critical influence on health, thinking power concentration, and character formation and sight, any measure should be taken for the guidance of schoolchildren such as watching hours, method and program selection. In addition, the technical study and measure, which can induce schoolchildren to watch educational broadcasting programs and drive T.V watching hours to reading, are needed to taken. Fourthly, 70percent of schoolchildren were shown to enjoy electronic amusement machines in their own homes, and 27.4 percent of male schoolchildren used the electronic amusement room. Accordingly, special guidance is required as schoolchildren have many opportunities to encounter delinquent adolescents. On the other hand, 50percent of the reason for their playing electronic amusement game was due to their fun. Diverse and wholesome play culture should be developed and distributed to children. Fifthly, it was shown that schoolchildren spent over two days a week on reading, and 18.5percent of male schoolchildren reading detective story. Hence, schoolchildren are in a danger that they are likely to become violent and enjoy unreasonable thinking. The teacher or parents should instruct schoolchildren so that they can select good books. Sixthly, over 83.6percent of schoolchildren were shown to go to private school, which is indirectly suggestive of parents' excessive enthusiasm for children's education. Seeing that this is not desirable to harmonious physical and spiritual development with emphasis on the education of knowledge, their parents should taken their schoolchildren's situation into consideration so that they can promote their specialty suitable to aptitude and enjoy their hobby life. Seventhly, it was revealted that schoolchildren would spend one to two hours a day in having a conversation with family members, of whom the subject of conversation was their mother. The contents of their conversation were relatively diverse ans several with no bias to study, which is thought to be a desirable phenomenon. Moreover, parents should be a comfortable counsellor that can relieve them from conflicts and agonies through frank dialogues with deep interest in and understanding of their schoolchildren. Eightly, it was shown that schoolchildren, on the whole, were satisfactory to leisure time. It is thought that this resulted from the lack of experience in a diversity of in schoolchildren. Accordingly, teachers and parents will have to be willing to give support for sound and diverse recreational activities by having deeper concern for and understanding of schoolchildren's recreational activities. On the basis of results above, it can be suggest like the following: At home, the harmonious atmosphere for leisure activities between parents and their children, the increase of that opportunity, the maintenance of horizontal human relation, and the keeping of emotional balance through conversation should be maded. In school, the investment for leisure equipments, the effective guidance and the opportunity for leisure activities in extra curricula activities and physical education should be offered. In society, the expansion for leisure equipments, the taking place of them, and the development of varied program in mass communication are necessary.

한국인 말초 죽상동맥경화증환자에서 Stromelysin-1 유전자 변이에 관한 연구

변승재,권정남,소병준 圓光大學校 醫科學硏究所 2005 圓光醫科學 Vol.20 No.2

어린이의 치과치료시 약물에 의한 진정요법 사용에 대한 실태조사

안소연,최병재,곽지윤,강정완,이제호 大韓小兒齒科學會 2005 大韓小兒齒科學會誌 Vol.32 No.3

진정요법은 소아치과에서 사용하는 보상, 속박, 체계적 탈감작법(말-시범-시행), 친밀감 같은 통상의 방법으로는 환자의 반응이 개선되지 않아 일반적인 치과치료가 불가능할 때 사용하는 행동조절법이다. 최근 국내에서도 진정요법을 이용하는 사례가 증가하는 추세이나 그 기준이나 방법들에 대한 연구는 매우 부족한 상태이다. 미국소아치과학회의 진정요법에 관한 기준이 있기는 하지만 국내의 상황이 미국과 다르므로 한국에서의 연구가 필요하다. 이에 저자는 국내에 거주하고 있는 소아치과의사들을 대상으로 국내 소아치과에서의 진정요법 현황에 대한 실태를 조사, 그 결과를 정리하여 향후 소아치과 임상에서의 진정요법에 대한 임상 기준을 정하는데 기여하고자 국내에 거주하고 있는 대한소아치과학회 회원 573명을 대상으로 진정요법 사용 실태에 관한 설문지를 발송하여 이 중 회신을 한 220명의 설문을 분석하여 다음의 결과를 얻었다. 1. 응답자의 약 66%가 진정요법을 사용하고 있다고 답했다. 진정요법에 관한 이전 연구 결과와 비교해 볼 때, 국내 소아치과에서 진정요법의 사용빈도가 증가하였다. 2. 진정요법으로 치료를 결정 하게 된 요인은 행동조절, 치료내용과 양, 보호자의 요구, 내원횟수, 전신질환의 순서이었다. 3. 진정요법으로 치료받는 환자의 연령은 만 3세가 가장 많았고, 만 4-5세, 만 2세 미만, 만 6-10세, 만 10세 이상의 순서로 조사되었다. 4. 진정요법 시 chloral hydrate는 60-70mg/kg, hydroxyzine은 10-40mg/kg(25mg/kg)을 사용하고 있었고, 경구 투여가 가장 선호하는 약물투여 경로였다. 5. 진정요법 시 사용하는 환자감시 방법은 피부나 손톱색 둥의 관찰을 포함한 환자 평가와 맥박 산소측정기(pulse oximeter)를 통한 환자감시를 선호하는 것으로 조사되었다. 6. 진정요법을 사용하고 있다고 응답한 사람의 약 56%에서 심폐소생술 교육을 받은 것으로 조사되었다. Sometimes the dentists encounter a child who can not be treated with traditional behavior management techniques (for example, reward, restraint, Tell-Show-Do, familialization). In such a case, the dentists use sedation technique. Recently, in Korea, the use of sedation by pediatric dentists is increased. But, the guideline and survey of sedation is very insufficient. Now, we need a survey of sedation practice in Korea. We carried out research on the actual condition about sedation with a questionaire to pediatric dentists in Korea. Followings are the conclusions 1. Sixty six percent of pediatric dentists use sedative agents in their practice. In this study, using sedation shows an increase as compared with the past. 2. Determinative factors of using sedation were orderly behavior management, number of visiting, guidian's opinion, amount of treatment, general condition. 3. Distribution of ages in patients sedated with agents was orderly 3 years, 4-5 years, under 2 years, 6-10 years, more than 10 years. 4. Particular sedative drugs were chloral hydrate 60-70mg/kg, hydroxyzine 10-40mg/kg(25mg/kg), and oral route was the most favorable route. 5. Observation of skin and nail color, pulse oximeter were the most frequently utillized monitoring method during sedation. 6. Only fifty six percent of pediatric dentists complete the cardiopulmonary resuscitation course.

양식산 넙치와 자연산 넙치의 관능적 특성 및 저장중 신선도 변화 연구

박병학,박소희,조재선 한국조리과학회 2003 한국식품조리과학회지 Vol.19 No.1

This study was conducted to investigate the physicochemical and organoleptic characteristics and freshness of wild and cultivated Paralichthys olivaceus during storage. By the results of morphological observation, wild Paralichthys olivaceus had white abdomen, light black skin and transparent muscle, but cultivated Paralichthys olivaceus had black spotted abdomen, dark black skin and dark pink muscle. Moisture contents of wild and cultivated Paralichthys olivaceus were similar, but the lipid content was higher in cultivated Paralichthys olivaceus than that of wild Paralichthys olivaceus. Sensory scores of appearance, Taste, texture and overall acceptability were higher in wild paralichthys olivaceus than that of cultivated Paralichthys olivaceus. The reason was that lipid content was higher in cultivated Paralichthys olivaceus. The freshness of cultivated paralichthys olivaceus seemed to last shorter than that of wild one due to rapid increase of the volatile basic nitrogen content, pH and total microbial count during storage.

사철나무 알칼로이드, Euojaponine의 NMR스펙트럼의 분석

柳載夏,李沼映,李叔淵,韓秉勳 숙명여자대학교 약학연구소 1994 약학논문집-숙명여자대학교 Vol.10 No.-

The strutures of euojaponines, alkaloidal components from Euonymus japonica are composed of β-agarofuran type sesquiterpene and pyridic dibasic acid, and they are linked via cyclodiester bonds. The structures of these compounds were elucidated by the application of various two dimensional NMR methods. From the results of complete interpretation of NMR spectra, several correlating aspects between structure and spectral pattern of sesquiterpene moiety were found, which can be utilized for the structural determination of the same family compounds.

신생아의 치조제에 발생한 양성 종물

이제호,김소화,윤정훈,최병재 대한소아치과학회 2001 大韓小兒齒科學會誌 Vol.28 No.2

신생아에서 흔히 발생하는 연조직 종양으로는 신생아의 구개 및 치은 낭종(palatal & gingival cyst of the newborn), 선천성 치은종(congenital epulis), 혈관종(hemangioma), 기형종(teratoma), 화농성 육아종 및 자극성 섬유종(pyogenic granuloma & irritation fibroma)이 있다. 이렇게 신생아의 치조계에서 발생한 연조직 종양은 대부분 외과적으로 절제하여 치료하며, 치료하지 않는 경우 흡인(aspiration)으로 인한 기도 폐쇄 및 호흡 곤란, 구강으로 수유시 불편감, 비강으로 수유시 구토가 불가능해 흡인폐렴(aspiration pneumonia) 유발 가능성이 있다. 본 증례는 신생아의 치조제에 발생한 연조직 종양으로, 외과적으로 절제하여 치료하였으며, 조직 검사 소견상 화농성 육아종 및 자극성 섬유종과 유사하였지만 다핵형 거대세포(multinucleated giant cells)가 관찰되었고 선천적으로 발생하였다는 점에서 차이가 있었다. 이 종물의 병리 기전은 아직까지 명확하지 않으며 어떤 특정 질환으로 포함시키는 데 문제점이 있으므로 이에 보고하는 바이다. The soft tissue tumors that occur commonly in newborn infants include palatal and gingival cyst of the newborn, congenital epulis, hemangloma, teratoma, pyogenic granuloma, and irritation fibroma. Such soft tissue tumors in the alveolar ridge of newborns are usually treated by surgical excision. If untreated, they can cause air-way obstruction and breathing difficulty due to aspiration. They also cause discomfort during oral feeding. If nasal feeding is tried, since vomitting is impossible, there is a risk of aspiration pneumonia. In this case, a newborn infant visited our hospital with soft tissue tumor as chief complaint, and the infant was treated by surgical excision. It appeased to be similar to pyogenic granuloma and irrtation fibroma upon histologic exam. However, it was different from those diseases since multinucleated giant cel1s were observed and it was congenital. The pathologic process of this neoplasm is not clear. This case is reported, since it is difficult to classify it as a specific disease.

지식기반사회에 있어서 중소벤처기업의 활성화 전략 : e-Business의 성공전략을 중심으로 Focused on Successful Strategy of e-Business

윤병섭,소재진 안양대학교 사회과학연구소 2003 社會科學硏究 Vol.10 No.-

Knowledge-based Society has come into fashion after Industrial Society and Information Society. The world is shifting from industry-based capitalism to knowledge-driven post capitalism, which means that knowledge-based Soceity on production, distribution, and utilization of knowledge and information, which thereafter stirs up broad discussions of Knowledge-based Society. With these background, this study analized the theoretical framework and model for The Effective Strategy of Small Venture Business in the Knowledge-based society. In this study, strategies for establishment of Successful e-Business are improving Small Venture Business in the Knowledge-based society

서울의 Penicillinase Producing Neisseria Gonorrhoeae 발생빈도(1996)

김재홍,황동규,전재홍,김윤석,김중환,김용준,이창균,임동진,김현수,조창근,김경문,박상훈,전우형,김희성,이호정,차명수,김갑형,김형석,김석우,황지환,박병순,권오상,이민수,송기훈,성소영,이인섭,부태성 대한화학요법학회 1999 대한화학요법학회지 Vol.17 No.2

Background : In recent years, gonorrhea has been panedemic and remains one of the most commom STDs in the world, especially in developing countries. Objective & Methods: For the detection of a more effective therapeutic regimen and assessing the prevalence of PPNG, we have been trying to study the patients who have visited the VD Clinic of Choong-Ku Public Health Center in Seoul since 1980 by means of the chromogenic cephalosporin method. Results: In 1996, 139 strains of N. gonorrhoeae were isolated, among which 53(39.0%) were PPNG. Conclusion: Our results suggests that after a peak of 74.3% in 1993, the prevalence of PPNG in Seoul is gradually declining.

환경NGO의 외국실태에 대한 비교연구 : 한국, 미국, 프랑스, 독일, 일본을 중심으로

김병진,소재진 慶熙大學校 社會科學硏究院 行政硏究所 2001 行政問題硏究 Vol.8 No.1

관동맥 분지병변에서 스텐트시술 후 분지폐쇄 발생의 예측인자

최소연,탁승제,김한수,염철훈,윤명호,유상용,안성균,장혁재,황교승,신준한,최병일 대한순환기학회 2002 Korean Circulation Journal Vol.32 No.8