체육학 입장에서 본 高齡者의 삶의 質에 관한 연구

손승건,김성룡 군산대학교 체육과학연구소 1999 體育科學硏究所 論文集 Vol.1 No.-

As human life gets longer, the average span of life in korea would come to eighty from the mid-21th centry on. Now, well make into investigation of the quality of their lives. 1. The problem of exercise development in the age. 2. The evaluation of health and its problem. 3. The consititution of the concept in quality of life. 4. The bacground of improvement in quality of life. 5. The method of understanding quality of life and historical background in medical care. 6. The role of body activity and the development of its sutible program.

Sports Marketing에 관한 연구 : Analysis of sports market through the theory and technique of backward segmentation Backward Segmentation에 의한 시장 분석을 중심으로

최창준,김성룡 군산대학교 체육과학연구소 2000 體育科學硏究所 論文集 Vol.2 No.-

The purpose of this are threefold : 1) To examine the adaptability of general marketing theory to the filed of sport management. 2) To segment sports market(sport consumer) every user status(light, middle, heavy user) through the theory and technique of backward segmentation on the basis of use frequency of sport services. 3) To analyze about the relation between each user status group and their characteristics(sport consumption behavior, demographics, benefit life-style and so on). The finding of the study are as follows 1) The use frequency of sport consumption behavior correlates with user status groups significantly. 2) The demographics such as sex, age, marital status, and occupation correlate with user status groups significantly. 3) When benefit factor scores are compared for differences in user status mean factor scores differ significantly for 2 of the 7 factor dimensions. 4) When life-style factor scores are compared for differences in user status groups, mean factor scores differ significantly for 3 of the 6 factor dimensions. These findings confidants confirm that the analysis of backward segmentation on the basis of use frequency of sport market through the theory and technique of backward segmentation is also a useful method in the filed of sport management ad the backward segmentation analysis should be made mord use in studying sport service marketing in future.

육상 단ㆍ중거리 선수들의 운동후 폐환기, 심박수 및 혈중 젖산 농도 변화에 관한 연구

조성초,조홍관,이동옥 군산대학교 체육과학연구소 1999 體育科學硏究所 論文集 Vol.1 No.-

The purpose of this study was to investigate ventilation, heart rate and blood lactate after exercise in sprinters and middle distance runners. These subjects were 16 volunteers who agreed with intention of this study and were composed of 8 male sprinters and 8 male middle distance runners from track and fields. The test of ventilation, heart rate and blood lactate were performed using metabolic test system and lactic acid analyzer. The results obtained were summarized as follows ; 1. Ventilation(VE) of post-exercise in 100m run test had significant different between sprinters of 80.70±2.86ℓ/min and middle distance runners of 112.63±10.16ℓ/min(p<.05). And VE of post-exercise in 1500m run test was significant different between sprinters of 92.13±4.19ℓ/min and middle distance runners of 140.97±5.69ℓ/min (p<.05) 2. Oxygen uptake(VO?) of post-exercise in 1500m run test was significant different between sprinters of 2.42±0.16ℓ/min and middle distance of 4.01±0.88ℓ/min (p<.05). And VO? of recovery 5min in 1500m run test was significant different between sprinters of 0.61±0.07ℓ/min and middle distance runners of 0.95±0.66ℓ/min (p<.05). 3. Heart rate(HR) of recoveries of 5min nd 30min in run test were 115.0±4.86 beats/min and 72.1±1.21 beats/min in sprinters, respentively and 106.7±6.75 beats/min and 63.5±1.36 beats/min in middle distance runners, respectively. All HR of recoveries of 5min and 30min showed significant difference between the two groups (p<.05). And HR of post-exercise in 1500m run test showen significant difference between sprinters of 148.0 ±3.58 beats/min and middle diatance runners of 161.5±3.40 beats/min (p<.05). 4. Blood lactate (BL) of recoveries of 5min, 10min and 30min in 1500m run test were 30.88±4.25 ㎎/㎗, 27.31±3.35 ㎎/㎗ and 17.81±2.01 ㎎/㎗ in sprinters, respectively, and 26.37±2.28 ㎎/㎗, 20.42±2.44 ㎎/㎗and 13.36±1.46 ㎎/㎗ in middle distance runners, respectively. All BL of recoveries of 5min, 10min and 30min came out significant difference among the three groups (p<.05).

줄넘기 운동이 비만아동들의 체지방율 및 지질수준에 미치는 영향

황영미,김성룡 군산대학교 체육과학연구소 2000 體育科學硏究所 論文集 Vol.2 No.-

The purpose of this study was to analye the effect of Rope -jumping exercise on body fat%, serum lipid and serum enzyme in obese children during prescriptive duration. Twelve children were studied : experimental group (7), control group (5). Aged range was twelve and thirteen. This data was analyzed by one way ANOVA and repeats ANOVA between each group and prescriptive duration. The conclusion of teh study was as follows: 1. Body fat% during Rope-Jumping exercise was significantly 18.6%(p<0.001) reduced at post-test. Reactive effects for repeated ANOVA were not significant different between each group and prescriptive duration. 2. Total cholesterol, triglycerides, total cholesterol/HDL-C ratio at post-test in experimental group were significantly reduced. 3. TC level were highly reduced (17.4%) but it did not any significant different during each duration. While TG and TC/HDL-C level were 42.7%, 3.85% (p<.01)(p<.001) significantly reduced respectively, but HDL-C level were 28.8% highly (p<.0001) increased. Control group were not significant different during each duration. In summary, Rope-Jumping exercise for 8 weeks showed positive effect in the ratio of fat body weight, TC, TG, and TC/HDL-C respectively. Hereafter, moderate exercise frequency and intensity are required for the obese children with continuous prescription in the Rope-Jumping exercise.

식이 콜레스테롤과 펙틴 섭취시 운동수행이 혈청지질에 미치는 영향

이상훈,임광수 군산대학교 체육과학연구소 2000 體育科學硏究所 論文集 Vol.2 No.-

This study was performed to elucidate the effect of exercise and non-exercise in dietary cholesterol and pectin intakes on total cholesterol, triglyceride, high density lipoprotein cholesterol, low density lipoprotein cholesterol and body weight of male collegiate. Twelve male collegiate were chosen as subjects in this experiment. The groups were classified into exercise group and non-exercise group on the basis of rowing and non-rowing in dietary cholesterol and pectin intakes Diet protocol and exercise program were applied to exercise group and only diet protocol was applied to non-exercise group for seven weeks. Plasma lipid components and body weight at rest was tested before experiment and 1, 3, 5 and 7 week after experiment. As a result of experiment for seven weeks 1. In plasma TC and weight, there were significant differences among training periods, but there were no significant differences between groups. 2. plasma HDL was significant increased in exercise group but there was no differences among training periods. 3. In plasma TG and LDL, there were no significant differences between groups and among training periods. There results suggested that the application of diet protocol and exercise program was more effective prescription than that of diet protocol in improving plasma lipid components.

조정선수의 훈련시 혈중구성 성분의 변화 관한 연구

조영희,최철호,채정룡 군산대학교 체육과학연구소 1999 體育科學硏究所 論文集 Vol.1 No.-

This study was carried to investigate the change of blood components in the raining of rowing player. The selected were eight male rowing player. The physical characteristics of subjects in choosing them were height, weight and careers. The period of this experimental training was 3weeks. The frequency of exercise on training schedule ws 5 times a week. The duration of exercise was 4 hours a day. The measured contents were RBC, WBC, HB, HCT, GOT, GPT, FBC. The following results were obtained in the blood sampling from the rowing athletes before and after summer camp training. 1) In the 1st, the 2nd week, RBC was lower then before training. But It was gradually increased in the 3rd week. 2) In the 1st, the 2nd week, WBC was lower then before training. But It was gradually increased in the 3rd week. 3) In the 1st, the 2nd week, HB was lower then before training. But It was gradually increased in the 3rd week. 4) In the 1st, the 2nd week, HCT was lower then before training. But It was gradually increased in the 3rd week. 5) GOT was slightly decreased in the 1st, the 2nd week. 6) GPT was slightly decreased in the 1st, the 2nd week(p <.05). 7) FBS was decreased at the same time as training(p < .05), but it was slightly increased in the 3rd week.

운동부하 방법의 차이가 혈당 및 혈중 젖산 농도의 변화에 미치는 영향

채정룡,이갑철,김형준,박정호 군산대학교 체육과학연구소 2000 體育科學硏究所 論文集 Vol.2 No.-

Effect of sub-maximal exercise load differences onthe change of blood glucose and lactate contents were investigated. The results were as follows: 1. Blood glucose is quite relative under exercise load intensity (THR 70%, 90%) right after exercise and at the stage of relaxation. 2. Blood lactate contents were the most immediately after the exercise. 3. Under exercise load (THR 90%), Blood glucose and lactate are less related with each other before and after the exercise; on the other hand, in a restoring stage the result was reverse. Therefore; the higher the exercise intensity is, the more blood lactate is comcentrated immediately after exercise and it talkes a lot longer to go back to the stage of before exercise: the research revealed.

규칙적인 수영운동이 중년여성의 체력수준에 미치는 효과

조홍관,윤석창,최명식 군산대학교 체육과학연구소 1999 體育科學硏究所 論文集 Vol.1 No.-

This study was to test the relationship between regular physical exercise and physical fitness in middle aged women. These subjects were 55 volunteers who agreed with intention of this study and were composed of 20 active group(B), 15 active group (C) and 20 non-active group. The selected physical fitness tests were grip strength and back strength for measuring muscular strength, sargent jump and standing broad jump for measuring power, push-up, sit-up, and heart rate for measuring total endurance, reaction time and side step test for measuring agility, stick test and stork stand for measuring balance, and trunk flexion and trunk extension for measuring flexibility. The conclusion acquired was as follows: 1) Grip strength had significant difference between active group(C) of 21.9±6.1 kg and non active group of 28.2±7.0 kg (p<.05). 2) Sargent jump was significantly higher active group(B) of 36.2 ±7.2 cm than with non-active group of 30.4±8.2 cm (p<.05), and higher with active group(C) of 42.4±11.4 cm than with active group(B) of 36.2±7.2 cm (p<.05). Standing broad jump was significantly higher with active group(B) of 167.6±24.5 cm than with non-active group of 146.8±23.9 cm (p<.05), however, was not significant difference between active group(B) and active group(C). 3) Push-up showed significant difference between active group(C) of 11.4±2.8 times and non-active group of 7.2±4.8 times(p<.05), and sit-up between active group(C) of 17.0±4.5 times and non-active group of 13.4±4.9 times(p<.05), and heart rate between active group(C) of 110.9±9.8 beats/min and non-active group of 123.4±10.2 beats/min (p<.05). 4) Reaction time was significantly higher with non-active group of .371±0.26 sec than with active group(C) of .331±0.26 sec(p<.05), and higher with active group(B) of .331±0.26 sec than with active group(C) of .312±0.41 sec (p<.05). Side step test was lower with non-active group(13.2±1.6 times) than with active group(B)(14.2±1.4 times), however, was not significant. 5) Stick test showed not significant difference between active group(C) of 11.5±3.6 sec and non-active group of 10.5±4.2 sec, and stock stand between active group(C) of 4.5±0.7 sec and non-active group of 4.0±0.9 sec. 6) Trunk flexion came out not significant difference between active group(C) of 17.0±7.3 cm and non-active group of 16.8±7.1 cm, and trunk extension between active group(C) of 42.2±8.8 cm and non-active group of 43.8±6.9 cm.

고교생의 신체활동정도가 스트레스 요인 및 수준에 미치는 영향

이갑철,장순돈,최창준 군산대학교 체육과학연구소 1999 體育科學硏究所 論文集 Vol.1 No.-

The purpose of this study was to find how much influence physical activity level have on high school students' stress factor and level. For this study, I tested 485 students at some academic high schools in Chon-ju, Kun-san and Ik-san. In the experimental design of this study, the independent variable is physical activity level, the dependent variable is stress factors(4) and stress level(1). On sampling for this study, I made 4 groups. Group A is 120 students who have no daily scheduled physical activities. Group B is 130 students who have scheduled physical activities at only physical education class. Group C is 120 students who have scheduled physical activities at physical education class and extra activity class. Group D is 115 students who have scheduled physical activities on only weekends. I collected statistics on the data by one-way ANOVA in SPSS Win 6.1. And the results are like follows. 1. About the stress factors of social role and self-confidencd, Group C is lower than Group C and Group A. (F?? = 5.3652) 2. About the stress factors of melancholia, Group C is lower than Group A. (F(3.481) = 6.2152) 3. About the stress factors of insomnia and anxiety, there is no diffeerence among 4 groups. (F?? = 3.5648) 4. About the stress factors on general health and vital power, Group C and Group D are lower than Group A. (F?? = 6.9757) 5. In the stress level, Group C is lower than Group d and Group A. (F?? = 15.0233) The conclusions based on these results are that high school students have too heavy spiritual, physical stress, but smooth physical activities make the stress declined. So we must develop physical activity programs for prevention of stress and getting rid of stress soon.

초등학생의 여가활동실태와 그 개선방안에 관한 연구

소병문,이동재 군산대학교 체육과학연구소 1999 體育科學硏究所 論文集 Vol.1 No.-

This study is intended to make on research analysis of school children's realities of recreational activities and to explore their improvements. Based on the findings of this study a conclusion was reached as follows: Firstly, school children were spending their leisure hours mostly in going to private school, watching T.V, playing with friend, etc. Accordingly, they require educational instruction and interest from the household, the school and society so that they make efficiently practical use of their leisure hours. Secondly, It was shown that they would use own's houses or their friend's houses. Since school children don't have a good idea of the playing place and the wholesome method of play, a further diversity of playing facilities and places should be provided for schoolchildren. Thirdly, it was shown that children's time to watch T.V account for more than 3 - 4 hours weekday and more than 3 - 5 hours on holidays. It was shown that most schoolchildren could select T.V channels on their own wish, and watch any T.V programs such as comedies, shows, etc indiscriminately from those for adults. Since children's watching T.V for a long time exters a critical influence on health, thinking power concentration, and character formation and sight, any measure should be taken for the guidance of schoolchildren such as watching hours, method and program selection. In addition, the technical study and measure, which can induce schoolchildren to watch educational broadcasting programs and drive T.V watching hours to reading, are needed to taken. Fourthly, 70percent of schoolchildren were shown to enjoy electronic amusement machines in their own homes, and 27.4 percent of male schoolchildren used the electronic amusement room. Accordingly, special guidance is required as schoolchildren have many opportunities to encounter delinquent adolescents. On the other hand, 50percent of the reason for their playing electronic amusement game was due to their fun. Diverse and wholesome play culture should be developed and distributed to children. Fifthly, it was shown that schoolchildren spent over two days a week on reading, and 18.5percent of male schoolchildren reading detective story. Hence, schoolchildren are in a danger that they are likely to become violent and enjoy unreasonable thinking. The teacher or parents should instruct schoolchildren so that they can select good books. Sixthly, over 83.6percent of schoolchildren were shown to go to private school, which is indirectly suggestive of parents' excessive enthusiasm for children's education. Seeing that this is not desirable to harmonious physical and spiritual development with emphasis on the education of knowledge, their parents should taken their schoolchildren's situation into consideration so that they can promote their specialty suitable to aptitude and enjoy their hobby life. Seventhly, it was revealted that schoolchildren would spend one to two hours a day in having a conversation with family members, of whom the subject of conversation was their mother. The contents of their conversation were relatively diverse ans several with no bias to study, which is thought to be a desirable phenomenon. Moreover, parents should be a comfortable counsellor that can relieve them from conflicts and agonies through frank dialogues with deep interest in and understanding of their schoolchildren. Eightly, it was shown that schoolchildren, on the whole, were satisfactory to leisure time. It is thought that this resulted from the lack of experience in a diversity of in schoolchildren. Accordingly, teachers and parents will have to be willing to give support for sound and diverse recreational activities by having deeper concern for and understanding of schoolchildren's recreational activities. On the basis of results above, it can be suggest like the following: At home, the harmonious atmosphere for leisure activities between parents and their children, the increase of that opportunity, the maintenance of horizontal human relation, and the keeping of emotional balance through conversation should be maded. In school, the investment for leisure equipments, the effective guidance and the opportunity for leisure activities in extra curricula activities and physical education should be offered. In society, the expansion for leisure equipments, the taking place of them, and the development of varied program in mass communication are necessary.