도시공원의 이용후 평가에 기초한 공원의 개발지표 설정 : 부산광역시 암남공원을 사례로 Case Study of Amnam Park in Busan City

박승범,김승환,남정칠,강영조,이기철,김석규 동아대학교 환경문제연구소 1999 硏究報告 Vol.22 No.2

The purpose of this study is to investigate the prime factors that affect to user postoccupancy evaluation of activities and facilities in urban parks, to classify those factors, to find out factors about them, and then to suggest important indicators in the urban park planning, design, and development. The survey research was done using the self-administered questionnaire method by 435 peoples in the Busan City who participated in recreational activities in the Amnam Park. The Analysis of the data primarily consists of two phase: The first analysis was dealt an exploratory factor analysis which identified major factors involved in user postoccupancy evaluation with reacreational activities and facilities in Amnam Park by the SPSS(Ver.6.0) program and the second analysis was used to investigate the factors affected to user postoccupancy evaluation in the urban park by the Regression Analysis. According to the factor analysis, user postoccupancy evaluation of facilities in urban parks concerning the 20 variables, 5 prime factors by the staistical values were considered. The factor analysis showed that user postoccupancy evaluation of activities in urban parks concerning the 11 variables, 3 prime factors by the staistical values were analysed. Postoccupancy evaluation in the urban park by the Regression Analysis suggested that the two varlables as 'the directions of park development' and 'companies with the personal specific characteristics' are significant in addition to the some variables presented in user postoccupancy evaluation with reacreational activities and facilities in Amnam Park by the factor analysis. Furthomore the analysis models were identified as having significant effects on the factor and regression analysis. Overall fits of both models were very good. These significant relationships indicate important factors and variables that should be considered in planning, design, and development of the urban parks. Therefore, development direction of the h a m park has to be analyzed as significant factors concerning user postoccupancy evaluation in a systematic way, recognized as important variables for planning process. The urban park has to be fully designed and established in the planning process not by the decision-maker's subjective evaluation but by user postoccupancy evaluation.

대금 산조의 변천 과정 연구

박환영(Park Hwan Young) 고려대학교 한국학연구소 2010 한국학연구 Vol.34 No.-

본 연구는 대금 산조의 기원과 형성 및 변천 과정을 살펴보고 대금 산조의 창시자로 알려진 박종기와 그의 제자 한주환의 대금 산조를 분석한 후 산조를 오늘날 어떻게 현대적으로 활용 할 수 있는지에 대한 방향성을 모색하였다. 박종기에 의해 처음 연주되기 시작한 대금 산조는 세월이 지나며 여러 갈래의 유파가 형성되었다. 이러한 여러 유파의 산조 중에는 형태는 약간씩 다르지만 서로 비슷한 가락(선율)을 많이 포함하고 있으며 이런 비슷한 가락이 언제 누구로부터 비롯되었는지는 잘 알려져 있지 않았다. 그리고 각 유파들은 이렇게 전래되어 오는 가락을 자기 유파만의 고유한 가락인 것처럼 알고 있는 경우도 있다. 그러던 중 유성기 음반에 실린 박종기의 대금 산조 한바탕이 발견되고 재현 연주된 결과 현행 산조가 시김새는 조금씩 다르지만 박종기 산조 가락을 많이 담고 있음이 밝혀졌다. 이에 본고에서 대금 산조의 창시자인 박종기와 그의 제자인 한주환 두 사람의 생애 및 발견된 음악 자료를 바탕으로 두 사람 산조의 전 바탕을 분석하여 음악적 특징을 조명하였다. 그 결과 박종기의 산조가 한주환 산조를 비롯한 여러 유파에 실제적으로 많은 영향을 끼쳤음을 알게 되었으며 특히 음악적 바탕이 탄탄한 한주환이 박종기의 소리 더늠 대금 산조를 전수받아 오늘날 대금 산조의 뿌리를 내리게 하였음을 알게 되었다. 산조의 현대적 활용 가능성에 대해서는 오늘날의 산조가 즉흥성과 성음의 상실로 이어지고 있는 이유를 찾아보았다. 또 산조의 발전과정을 검토하여 산조의 생명력인 즉흥성과 새로운 방향을 찾기 위한 여러 활용방안에 대해 다루었다. 산조 고유의 특징인 즉흥성의 상실 원인은 산조의 악보화에 따른 정형화와 각종 유파의 수직성과 경직성에서 비롯된다고 볼 수 있다. 또한 산조가 오늘날 중요한 음악양식으로 자리매김 하기까지는 다양한 연주방식의 변화가 있었기에 가능하였으며 산조를 개척했던 많은 명인들의 예술혼을 더욱 승화시키기 위해 몇 가지 방안을 모색해 보았다. This study examined the origin, the formation and the changes of Daegeum Sanjo, analyzed the Daegeum Sanjos by Jong-gi Part, who is known to be the founder of Daegeum Sanjo, and Joo-hwan Hahn, an apprentice of Park, and tried to find the directions for applying Sanjo to the contemporary life, in a modern fashion. Daegeum Sanjo, played initially by Jong-gi Park, came to form schools of various branches with the passage of time. The Sanjos of those various schools are incorporating many tunes of mutual resemblance in spite of the slight disagreements in form, though it is not well known when and from whom those similar tunes were originated. Each school is playing its tune which had been being handed down in that way as if it had been a tune peculiar to them exclusively. And 'Daegum Sanjo Hahnbahtahng' in the record by Seong-gi Yoo was found and played as a reproduction, that it came to be verified that the existing Sanjos show a little difference in form, but much resemblance in tune, to the Sanjo tune by Jong-gi Park. This paper listened to, wrote in musical notes and analyzed the whole body of the Sanjos of Jong-gi Park and Joo-hwan Hahn for giving light to their musical characteristics, being based on the life stories of both and the musical data which were found. It has been clarified, as a consequence, that the Sanjo by Jong-gi Park practically gave a significant effect on various schools including the Joo-hwan Hahn Sanjo, and Hahn, who was of strong musical talents, inherited Park's Sorideoneum Daegeum Sanjo and made the present type of Daegeum Sanjo take root. As to the possibility of applying Sanjo in a modern fashion, the reason that the Sanjos of the present day are being led to the loss of impromptuness and vocal sound was looked for. The developmental stages of Sanjos were also examined, and the impromptuness, the vital power of Sanjos, and various application plans for finding the new directions were discussed. The reason of the loss of impromptuness, the peculiar characteristic of Sanjo is seen to be the standardization and the verticality and rigidity in various schools. Sanjos' positing itself as an important mode of music today is made possible by various changes in playing style, and a few programs for the further sublimation of many pioneering masters of Sanjo were regarded accordingly.

도시공원에 있어서 공원적 수목원 조성 방안에 관한 연구 : 목포시 유달산 도시자연공원을 사례지역으로 A Case for Urban Natural Park of Yudal-San in Mokpo City

조영환,우창호,곽행구,박송희 木浦大學校 沿岸環境硏究所 1996 沿岸環境硏究 Vol.13 No.1

This study aims is suggested a development methods of reasonable for security to identity of urban park which supplement to demerits of urban natural park and arboretum. Park orinted arboretum had characteristic not only enjoyment but learned to use all facility of park and exhibition at the same time to function of scientific research, education and park. Case study is conducted on the YU DAL SAN in Mok po city.

Variation of Bird community and Habitat use after Developing Hangang river Ecological Learning Center

Paik, In-Hwan,Jin, Seon-Deok,Jeon, Byung-Seon,Yu, Jae-Pyoung,Park, Chi-Young,Paek, Woon-Kee national science museum of korea 2010 Journal of Korean nature Vol.3 No.4

The Hangang (Han River) Ecological Learning Center is a river ecosystem park which was completed in December of 2002. The river ecosystem park was created based on the understanding of the problems of standard park-formed river which centers around convenient facilities instead of on the wish to accentuate the innate unique characteristics of a river. Therefore, the study was conducted in order to analyze the changes and habitation usage of the avifauna in the Hangang Ecological Learning Center to provide basic information for the improvement of bird species diversity in an ecosystem park. The study was conducted in July and October of both 2003 and 2005 to study the avian colonies of the same time period, and the habitat usage of four different areas were examined. Main dominant species includes species which preferred waterside and grassland, and 2005 showed higher levels of species, bird count and number of migratory birds. Furthermore, among the four regions used as habitats, the confluence region showed the highest level of increase, and this is predicted to have caused by the shallow depth of the confluence and the stability of the waterside plant colonies.

논문 : 국립공원 탐방로 내 위험 급경사지 유지관리 방안 연구

김홍균 ( Hong Gyun Kim ),김태호 ( Tae Ho Kim ),김재학 ( Jae Hak Kim ),곽재환 ( Jae Hwan Kwak ),박성욱 ( Sung Wook Park ),최수원 ( Soo Won Choi ),송영갑 ( Young Karb Song ) 대한지질공학회 2016 지질공학 Vol.26 No.1

국립공원은 주로 산악 지형 내 조성되어 있으므로 산사태에 의한 피해 가능성을 항상 내포하고 있다. 본 연구는 산사태 연구의 일환으로 국립공원 탐방로 내 위험 급경사지를 체계적으로 유지관리하기 위한 방안을 마련하는데 목적이 있다. 국립공원에 특화된 자체 체크리스트를 제작하였으며, 전국 19개 국립공원 183개소 급경사지에 대한 실태조사가 이루어졌다. 실태조사의 최종 목적은 위험 급경사지에 대한 안정화 대책을 마련하는 것으로 현장조사와 안정해석의 과정을 거친다. 일부 급경사지에서는 위험성 판단을 위해 지상라이다 등 특수 장비를 이용한 조사를 시도하였다. 중장기 정비계획을 위한 투자우선순위 공식을 개발하였으며, 현장자료를 이용한 순위 및 위험등급을 산출하였다. 최종적으로 위험 급경사지의 향후 체계적인 관리를 위해 “국립공원 급경사지 유지관리시스템”을 개발하였으며, 모든 현장자료들은 시스템 내 DB화 되었다. National parks, which are located mainly in mountainous areas, are always at risk of damage by landslides. The goal of this study is to establish a method for systematically maintaining hazardous steep slopes along trails in national parks. We produced a checklist suitable for each of the 19 national parks nationwide and investigated 183 slopes. The aim of these investigations is to recommend appropriate slope-stability countermeasures, including field investigations and stability analysis. We made preliminary investigations at specific sites, evaluating the slope hazard using specialized equipment such as terrestrial LiDAR. An investment priority formula was developed, and ranking and hazardous grades were calculated as part of a long-term maintenance plan. Finally, to systematically manage dangerous slopes and to house all the field data within one system, we developed the “Slope Maintenance System in National Parks” based on web server that can show various information for slopes.

커뮤니티공간으로서의 어린이공원 조성에 관한 연구

김연금,김성주,박환지,유다희,최성용,홍승모,Kim, Yun-Geum,Kim, Seong-Joo,Park, Hwan-Ji,Yu, Da-Hee,Choi, Sung-Young,Hong, Seung-Mo 한국조경학회 2008 韓國造景學會誌 Vol.35 No.6

This study deals with the participatory design process of renovating a children's park. The process should proceed with two major elements. Firstly, the children's park should be designed from the perspective of children. Secondly, it should be designed in consideration of the context of the community. This study is divided into two parts. First is the review of theory concerning the meaning and roles of the children's park as a community space, the importance of children's participation in the design and the participatory method of the children. The second is the case study. The site for the case study is Ssial Park in Nowon-Gu, Seoul. The entire process of the case study is with community participation, from identifying the park's problems to the actual construction. At every step, through the participatory programs, the community participates in the decision making. In addition, mutual understanding among participants is pursued through diverse means of communication. The following results of the case study were found. Firstly, diverse participatory programs and the active trial to enable the community to communicate contribute to the sense of ownership and responsibility concerning the park Secondly, the community can negotiate the differences in opinions without needing the help of experts. Of course, there are limits in the case study, such as the fact that the community organization, which is the core of communication and maintenance concerning the park, is not organized through the process of a case study. Another is that more diverse methods, which inform all community members of the participatory process, should have been used.

슬관절 골관절염 증상이 환자에게 미치는 우울 효과

박영규,이윤영,이계우,김정아,윤도경,박승회,조경환,홍명호,박용규 대한노인병학회 2001 대한노인병학회지 Vol.5 No.4

방사선사진의 인덱스-순서 분석을 통한 치아경조직의 탈염화 검출

박동현,박영호,김경숙,박정훈,이기자,최삼진,최용석,황의환,박헌국 대한구강악안면방사선학회 2009 Imaging Science in Dentistry Vol.39 No.2

Purpose : The purpose of this study was to develop the radiographic technique for detecting the demineralization which is known as indication of dental caries. Materials and Methods : This technique was based on the comparing of multiple radiographs which was irradiated by multiple X-ray spectra. For the meaningful comparing, the multiple radiographs were reconstructed to the dosimetrically consistent images using a standard material. The difference of resulting images of same target with multiple spectra represents the difference of response of material as regards the spectra. Results : We have found about 10% of demineralization of dental hard tissues particularly in the proximal region through the analyzing of differences. Conclusion : Most intriguing thing in this investigation was that the method to analyze difference shows us to an anatomic structure of dental hard tissues even if absolute values of optical density were excluded during the procedures.

자율주차 연구를 위한 RC 자동차의 운동학적 모델

박영환 한국교통대학교 2019 한국교통대학교 논문집 Vol.54 No.-

In this paper, a kinematic equation of a specific RC car is proposed for the study of autonomous parking of a vehicle. The derived kinematic equation is carefully analyzed and a control strategy is proposed for the autonomous parking of the RC car. From the proposed kinematic equation, an autonomous parking control algorithm will be derived in the following studies.

흰쥐에서 사염화탄소에 의해 유도된 간 상해에 미치는 키토산 올리고당의 영향

이영돈,박승림,강소영,김세재,박지권,고영환 제주대학교 생명과학연구소 1999 제주생명과학연구 Vol.2 No.-

Chitosan is the deacetylated product of chitin. Chitosan and its derivatives have many properties that make them attractive for a wide variety of health applications. We reported recently that water soluble chitooligosaccharides have hepatoprotective effect on ethanol induced liver injury in the mouse. The current study examined the effect of water soluble chitooligosaccharides on CC1₄-induced liver injury in rats. Male Sprague-Dawley rats were orally treated with CC1₄without or with administration of 5% chitooligosaccharides. After 5 weeks after CC1₄treatment, the histological sections and the expression of mRNA of interleukin-12(IL-12), hepatocyte growth factor(HGF), and tumor necrosis factor(TNF- ) were examined. The liver section of rats supplemented with chitooligosaccharides showed attenuated effects of the necrosis, steatosis, cirrhosis compared with those of non-supplemented rats. The level of TNF- mRNA in CC1₄-treated rats were higher than those in the rats supplemented with chitooligosaccharides, while the levels of IL-12 and HGF mRNA were higher in the rats supplemented with chitooligosaccharides than those of in CC1₄-treated rats. These findings suggested that water soluble chitooligosaccharides may have a hepatoprotective activity against CCl₄-induced liver injury in rats.