월북 후 이태준 소설과 정치적 숨바꼭질 : 『첫 전투』및 『고향길』을 중심으로 Based on First Battle and Going Home

이재봉 釜山大學校 韓國民族文化硏究所 2005 한국민족문화 Vol.25 No.-

An author who went over to North Korea, Lee Tae Jun, once rose to an importance position, but failed to escape the wind of purging, which began in 1952. He was pressed hard his past for ideological conflicts, and he certainly is one of zeniths of pains in the literature world after dying a hard life wandering from a proofreader of a newspaper publisher, worker of block factory or coal mine, and more. However, he has been taken care of in North Korea for political reasons within North Korea, and is a true fact that the perception that Lee Tae Jun has was a sacrifice of ideology has operated good and bad. If so, Lee Tae Jun is no one but a powerless author being dragged around along the flow of politics in North Korea. But the ideologies and selection of social structure he showed after freedom was definitely an action that strongly reflects his intention, and a necessity to understand his creative works after going over to North Korea needs to be initiated in the same coherence. From this perspective, Lee Tae Jun was sure to have hidden his political stand conflicting with the political flow of North Korea by analyzing First Battle and Going Home, which were excluded until now. He was not an author who took advantage of North Korea's political flow, nor was he a blind man to obey to one extreme belief. He was rather a character to worried of his literature and politics in a limited environment, North Korea, during the wartime. Such worries are shown in works like Dust, and the last works he left, First Battle and Going Home showed a delicate and complex description, which are hard to find in other works. Also, he did not emphasize on violence and cruelty like other authors, and minimized the form of Kim Il Sung. Such situations were hard to find the literature world of North Korea at that time, and can understand Lee Tae Jun's faith to become eliminated even after excluding the fact that he had relations with part of South Korea. In this aspect, there must be some corrections in discussion until now concerning Lee Tae Jun and his works after going over to North Korea. The literature reality of North Korea not allowing individuality must be considered, and it can become a valuable means to under author who have gone over to North Korea while proving the differentiation considering the general flow.

서울의 Penicillinase Producing Neisseria gonorrhoeae 발생빈도(1998)

김재홍,김준호,반재용,이정우,황성주,정준규,정성태,강진문,조흔정,홍창의,정혜신,이한승,김이선,이봉길,이종호,선영우,한기덕,윤성필,이성훈,안종성,박석범,문승현,조항래,김형섭,류지호,황재영,박준홍,손상욱 한양대학교 의과대학 2001 한양의대 학술지 Vol.21 No.1

In recent years, gonorrhea has been pandemic and remains one of the most common STDs in the world, especially in developing countries. For the detection of a more effective therapeutic regimen and assessing the prevalence of Penicillinase Producing Neisseria gonorrhoeae(PPNG), we have been trying to study the patients who have visited the Venereal Disease Clinic of Choong-Ku Public Health Center in Seoul since 1980 by menas of the chromogenic cephalosporin method. In 1998, 93 strians of N. genorrhoeae were isolated, among which 60(64.5%) were PPNG. The prevalence of PPNG in Seoul, which had been decreased to 39% in 1996 after a peak of 74.3% in 1993, is increased to 64.5% in 1998.

"ウリナラ/한국", "ウリマル/한국어"의 거리 - 이양지의 이중언어 문학

이재봉 ( Jae Bong Lee ) 현대문학이론학회 2012 現代文學理論硏究 Vol.0 No.51

재일한인 작가 이양지에게 ``우리말``이란 도달해야 하는 목표였다. 그녀가 몇 가지 계기를 통해 민족을 자각한 순간, ``언어``문제는 급작스레 모습을 드러낸다. 그녀는 ``우리말``을 모르는 자신을 부끄럽게 느꼈고, ``우리말``과 가야금, 대금, 살풀이 등의 또 하나의 언어로 자신의 민족적 정체성을 회복하고자 했다. 이양지의 소설적 도정은 이 과정에 대응하는 것이었다. 여기에는 물론 ``언어``와 민족이 분리되지않는다는 근대적 관념이 내재되어 있다. 그러나 ``언어``와 ``민족``이 분리되지 않는다는 근대의 관념은 ``사이`` 또는 ``경계``를 인정하지 않는 폭력적인 것이었고 디아스포라는 이런 폭력에 무방비로 노출되어 있는 존재들이다. 따라서 이양지의 소설적 도정은 처음부터 실패가 예정되어 있는 것이기도 했다. 다시 말해 ``언어``를 통해서 민족으로 회귀하고자 했던 이양지의 시도는 성공할 수 없는 것이었다. 이것이 완벽하게 성공하려면 모든 언어는 같은 것을 말할 수 있어야 한다는 전제가 성립되어야 하기 때문이다. 그렇지만 언어는 일 대 일로 대응되는 것이 아니다. 모어(일본어)가 그처럼 폭력적으로 자리하고 있는 한, 모국어(한국어)로의 회귀는 사실상 불가능하다. 언어는 민족으로 환원되지 않는다. 처음에는 ``우리말``로 인식되던 것이 시간이 경과될수록 ``한국어``로 상대화되어 가는 과정, 소설 속의 여러인물들이 보여주는 좌절과 절망은 이것을 보여준다. 그렇다면 이양지의 소설은 의도하지는 않았지만 언어와 민족이 분리되지 않는다는 언어 내셔널리즘의 허구를 폭로해 버렸다는 역설이 성립한다. 언어를 통해 민족으로 다가가기를 시도했던 그녀의 소설적 도정이 역설적으로 그 허구성을 폭로해 버린 것이다. 이런 점에서 어쩌면 그녀의 소설쓰기는 모어와 모국어의 폭력적 분할을 재확인하는 여정이었던 셈이다. To Yangji Lee, a Korean-Japanese writer, ``Urimal``(우리말) was the goal she had to arrive at. As she got aware of the nation, the problem of language arose as a cutting-edge issue. She became desperate to restore her own identity through learning how to speak ``urimal`` and how to play the Korean traditional instruments because she was ashamed of her own ignorance of the Korean language. The course of Yangji Lee`s novels corresponds to that of such return to the nation. In her course, the modern idea that language and the nation couldn`t be separated was implied. But this idea operated as a violent mechanism that didn`t tolerate the in-between and the borders between nations and languages. Diasporic writers such as Yangji Lee were those who could not but be exposed to such violence without any defence. Therefore her novels destined to be a failure: her attempt to return to the nation through national language could not be successful. For it to be perfectly successful, it must be presupposed that every language can speak of and refer to the identical thing. But language cannot correspond to each other by one to one. As far as mother language(the Japanese language to her) was violently rooted in her, returning to national language(the Korean language) was in fact impossible. What was at first recognized as ``urimal`` get more and more relative as merely the Korean language and many characters in her novels suffered from serious frustration and despair. That made clear to her that language could not be reduced to the nation. Ironically, her novelistic attempt to approach the nation through the national language exposes the failure of that attempt itself. In short her novelistic writings reaffirm the violent division between mother language and national language.

코골이 및 폐쇄성 수면무호흡증에서 Laser-assisted Uvulopalatoplasty와 LaserUvulopalatopharyngoplasty의 치료 성적 : 장기추적관찰후 환자 만족도 조사

김재호,이윤식,박형욱,송용진,남순열,김용재,이봉재 대한이비인후과학회 2000 대한이비인후과학회지 두경부외과학 Vol.43 No.2

골퍼의 기능수준에 따른 운동상해요인 비교 분석

이석인,박봉섭,김재훈 한국스포츠리서치 2003 한국 스포츠 리서치 Vol.20 No.1

The purpose of this study is to provide professional and amateur golfers with the basic guide to prevent injuries when playing golf. In order for that, the researcher has first researched the individual background of golfers and the parts, forms, and causes of injuries that they have according to their level of function. And also the researcher has taken a survey from professional and amateur golfers living in Seoul, Kyung-gi, and In-cheon in 2003. In order to compare and analyse these information gathered from each golfers about the injuries, questionnaires have been arranged on the basis of the studies of Batt(1992), Lee(1996), Roh(1996), Lee(1997), and Park(1998), Lee(2002). The appropriateness and validity of the contents of these questionnaires were verified after taking a preliminary test choosing each 20 of the professional and amateur golfers. Therefore, this source of questionnaires is believable with its high reliability. The statistic method in this study is frequency Analysis and x test. The results are as the followings. Injuries occur more to professional golfers than amateur golfers. And also they often have the skin injury and muscular injury because of the pressure they get to win the game doing over-exercise.

Evaluating Corrosion Resistance of Additive-Manufactured Ti–6Al–4V Using Electrochemical Critical Localized Corrosion Temperature

Jae‑Bong Lee,Dong‑il Seo,Hyun Young Chang 대한금속·재료학회 2020 METALS AND MATERIALS International Vol.26 No.1

A new concept to evaluate the localized corrosion resistance of stacked Ti alloys such as additive-manufactured (AM)Ti–6Al–4V alloy is proposed. Crevice corrosion of subtractive-manufactured (SM) Ti–6Al–4V occurred on the surfacebeneath the crevice former, whereas localized corrosion of the AM alloy occurred in any vulnerable site irrespective of thecrevice assembly. The electrochemical critical localized corrosion temperature (E-CLCT) was measured to evaluate theresistance of AM Ti–6Al–4V alloys to localized corrosion. The results showed that the localized corrosion of AM Ti–6Al–4V was attributable to the anisotropy and microstructure that resulted from rapid cooling, which were completely differentfrom the anisotropy and microstructure of SM Ti–6Al–4V. The optimum applied potential of AM Ti–6Al–4V in 25 wt%NaCl aqueous solution was deduced. The E-CLCT provides a useful criterion for determining the resistance of AM Ti alloysto localized corrosion and for comparing their resistances.

돼지 우리 깔집용 왕겨에서의 Ochratoxin A 검출

이문한,박진봉,박응복,이영재,신광순,박종명,남궁선,조준형,박근식,권택석,이재구 한국수의공중보건학회 1992 예방수의학회지 Vol.16 No.1

Evaluating Corrosion Resistance of Biomedical Ti-6Al-4 V Alloys Fabricated via Additive Manufacturing Using Electrochemical Critical Localized Corrosion Potential

Jae‑Bong Lee,Dong‑Il Seo,Hyeon‑Yeong Chang 대한금속·재료학회 2021 METALS AND MATERIALS International Vol.27 No.7

High entropy alloys (HEAs) have received tremendous attention in diferent applications because of their excellent corrosion resistance and superior mechanical properties. In the present work, a novel TiNbMoMnFe high entropy alloy systemwas synthesized and deposited on AISI 316L by DC magnetron sputtering system. The microstructure of the resulting thinflm was evaluated by grazing incidence X-ray difraction and feld emission electron microscope. It was found that the thinflm microstructure is composed of a crystalline solid solution (grain size of 76 nm) and an amorphous phase. The electrochemical investigations in Ringer’s solution revealed that a thin flm of 670 nm thick high entropy alloy has a low corrosioncurrent density of 0.024 μA cm−2, approximately 30% lower than that of the uncoated 316L. Meanwhile, the HEA thin flmshowed the highest pitting corrosion resistance and stability of the passive flm. The wettability examinations exhibited thatthe coated sample has a high contact angle of 90° in contrast to 60° for the uncoated ones. In summary, the TiNbMoMnFehigh entropy alloy thin flm shows great potential for use in biomaterial applications.

가토 외고정 모델을 이용한 치밀체형 세라믹스의 골결합능 평가

이재협,이동호,이재학,공현식,안영준,류현승,서준혁,홍국선,김환,장봉순,이춘기 대한정형외과연구학회 2003 대한정형외과연구학회지 Vol.6 No.2

GC-ECD를 이용한 유기염소계 및 Pyrethroid계 농약 동시 분석법

김우성,이선화,김재이,정지윤,이명자,박영채,이영자,정성욱,이봉헌,박흥재 한국환경과학회 2003 한국환경과학회지 Vol.12 No.4

Pesticides were extracted from samples with 70% acetone and methylene chloride in order, and then cleaned up via open-column chromatography apparatus packed with florisil, and finally analyzed simultaneously the organochlorine and pyrethroid pesticides using GC(ECD). An ultra-2 fused silica capillary column was used to separate and identify the products. The resolution between the last isomeric peak of cypermethrin(59.987min) and the first isomeric peak of flucythrinate(60.043min) was not satisfactory. The last isomeric peak of fenvalerate(62.344min) and the first isomeric peak of fluvalinate(62.397min) were overlapped. Recoveries of soybean sample for the most pesticides were 73.3% to 102.4%. Detection limits were between 0.004 and 0.063 ㎍/㎎ when this method was used.