한국 기혼여성의 일상적 삶의 질 향상에 관한 연구 (3) : 한국 기혼여성의 삶의 질 향상을 위한 프로그램 개발 연구 Development of A Program for the Enhancement of Korean Married Women's Quality of Life

김정자,최순,김선희,정영숙,김경연,심혜숙,문소정 부산대학교 여성연구소 1999 여성학연구 Vol.9 No.1

The purpose of this study was to develop a program for the enhancement of Korean married women's quality of life(LQ) based on the results of the first year study(1996) and the second year research(1998). In order to construct a program, a psycological type test was conducted to 505 women and four preliminary programs were carried out focusing on self-esteem, understanding of one's own personality dynamics, efficient communication, positive emotion, social belongingness and expressions of feelings of unfinished business. For the final program, Jung's theory of psychological type(MBTI), Satir's family therapy approach and psychodrama were applied. An experimental and a control group were designed consisting 16 women for each group. The program was carried out for 6 weeks for the experimental group. The result of treatment were as follows: l)There was a difference statistically in LQ related to family harmony, self-achievement and improvement of relationship with in-laws. 2)There was a statistical change in psychological factors of expression of feelings, self-esttem, communication, and positive emotions. 3) The program participants self reports indicate that the program was effective for the reconstruction of family relationship, self-understanding, group coherence, and instillation of hope. The reports also shows that the program was effective for the perceptual changes in parent-child, wife-husband and siblings' relationships. In conclusion, the program developed for the enhancement of Korean married women's life quality(LQ) based on the Jung's psychological type theory, Satir's family therapy approach and psychodrama was effective for the improvement of LQ.

하루 콩단백질 25g 섭취를 위한 메뉴작성 및 영양성분 분석

한재숙,김정애,서봉순,이연정,서향순,조연숙,한경필,이신정,오옥희,우경자,조은자,구성자,김수진,李承彦,南出隆久 동아시아식생활학회 2002 동아시아식생활학회지 Vol.12 No.2

The purpose of this study was to develop menus for daily intake of 25g soybean protein and to analyse nutrients of these foods. Analytical values were compared to the theoretical one using the food composition table and recommended dietary allowances for Koreans (7th revision). The results are as follows. 1. Soybean curd residue stew, Soybean curd, Kimchi saute, and hard boiled soybean and lotus root were selected for the menu for January, of which the content of soy bean protein(SBP) was 33.1g, soybean stew, soybean curd and soybean sprout saute, and Italian deep fried soybean curd were for February, of which the content of SBP was 35.0g. The content of SBP in soybean paste soup with soybean curd, fried soybean curd and fried soybean curd roll, the menu for March, was 24.9g. That of April were soybean curd gratin with soymilk, soybean curd and ham with garlic dressing and the content of SBP was 26.3g. That of May were soybean porridge, soybean flour cake with honey (Dasik), soybean sprout soup and the content of SBP was 26.7g. That of June were soymilk, pan-fried soybean curd, steamed soybean curd with chicken and the content of SBP was 28.4g. That of July were noodle with soymilk, mapatofu, soybean curd salad and the content of SBP was 24.7g. That of August were soybean sprout with mustard dressing, Tossed green pepper with raw soybean flour, Tofu and Kimchi stew, soybean curd steak and the content of SBP was 26.2g. That of September were Chinese cabbage soup with raw soybean flour, sweet and sour tofu and the content of SBP was 23.2g. That of Oct. were Fermented soybean stew, soybean pan cake and the content of SBP was 24.3g. That of November were not-pressed soybean curd casserole, pan-fried mashed soybean curd with egg, stir frying deep-fried soybean curd with vegetables and the content of SBP was 22.4g. That of December were soybean curd and mushroom casserole, fried soybean curd and vegetables, hard boiled soybean curd and the content of SBP was 28.9g. 2. The ratio of the analytical value over theoretical value (A/B%) of one serving in kcal, carbohydrate, protein, fat, ash and dietary fiber were 57.7~107.7%, 42.9~131.9%, 79.2~118.3%, 54.5~100%, 40.7~80.8% and 42.1~113.2%, respectively. 3. The ratio of A/B% of one serving in Ca, K, Na, P and Fe were 44.1~93.6%, 59.0~153.1%, 53.1~117.7% 64.6%~138.8 and 33.8~77.3%, respectively. That in Fe was the lowest among minerals. 4. The ratio of analytical value over Korean R.D.A(A/C%) in Ca was relatively higher (22.0~85.9%) than that in kcal(18~63%). 5. The ratio of A/C% in Fe was 25.1~64.3% and lower than that in Ca and protein in general.

정밀어태치먼트의 완압정도에 따른 하악국소의치의 지지조직에 대한 3차원 유한요소 응력분석

정연진,우순섭,이영수,심광섭,유광희 한양대학교 의과대학 1999 한양의대 학술지 Vol.19 No.1

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the stress distribution developed in the supporting structures by mandibular distal extension removable partial dentures with 4 different precision attachments. The examined precision attachments were Mini SG attachment, CM box attachment. Mini Dalbo attachment, Technoroach attachment. Concentrated force(vertical force 200N, horizontal force 50N) was applied on the artificial 2nd molar of the removable partial dentures and distributed force(vertical force 100N, horizontal force 25N) was applied on the each artificial 1st, 2nd molars of removable partial dentures. Total 4 cases were compared and analyzed with 3-dimensional finite element method. And then, stress distribution patterns were analyzed and compared. The results were as follows. 1. In case of concentrated force; Maximal stress distribution was showed on the alveolus under artificial 2nd molar and then, stress mainly distributed on the residual alveolus of the denture base. 2. In case of distributed force; Maximal stress distribution was showed on the distal alveolar crest of distal abutment, and then, stress mainly distributed on the alveolus of mesial and distal abutments. 3. The stress of residual alveolus of non rigid attachment was greater than that of rigid attachment. 4. The stress of abutments of rigid attachment was greater than that of non rigid attachment.

水分活性을 달리한 白米變溫貯藏中 포도당의 변화

정연화,전순실,김무남 新羅大學校 1992 論文集 Vol.34 No.1

A kinetical approach for the change of glucose in rice was studied. The rice was controlled at ??0.44, 0.55, 0.65, and 0.75 using saturated salt solutions and then stored at 30, 40, 50℃ and 30/50℃ alternately with 7days interval. The amount of glucose in the rice was increased by zero-order reaction during the earlier stage of storage and then decreased by first-order reaction. The reaction rates revealed a tend to increase with increasing water activities . The activation energies at ?? 0.44-0.75 were ranged 10.26-16.48Kcal/mole with increase in and 3.66-5.06Kcal/mole with decrease in the amount of glucose ?? values were ranged 1.70-2.34 with increase of glucose and 1.21-1.30 with decrease. The shelf-lives assessed at 25℃ from the accelerated shelf-life tests ranged from 112 days at ?? 0.75 to 163 days at ?? 0.44.

반하(Pinellia ternata)가 랫드의 수컷 생식기계에서 3β-HSD,SGP-2 및 AR 유전자 발현에 미치는 영향

연정민, 백인정, 김윤배, 노재섭, 황방연, 김순선, 조대현, 이범준, 윤영원, 남상윤 충북대학교 동물의학연구소 2005 Journal of Biomedical and Translational Research Vol.6 No.2

본문참조

중국 성인여성의 의류착용 태도 특성 연구 : 내의류 및 신발을 중심으로

손희순,위혜정,김은희,강연경 숙명여자대학교 건강·생활과학연구소 2004 生活科學硏究誌 Vol.- No.21

The purpose of this study is to provide fundamental data for body compatibility improvement of Chinese adult female clothing product to domestic ready-made clothing companies as to investigates clothing wearing attitude This is done from June 23 to August 07, 2004. The subjects were 848 female women, age of 19 to 50 participated in this study. They all live in Beijing and Shanghai in China. Data was analyzed by used SPSS/WIN10.0 Program for x^(2)-test, F-test, Duncan-test. The results of this study were as follows: They almost wear brassiere and majority of them put on girdle. Winter inside undergarment above 95% wearing. To going out shoes plentifully the casual shoes, their size were 230~240mm most plentifully. They prefer comfortable shoes with the hoof 2-3cm

임신중 산전 초음파로 진단된 자궁근종의 임상적 고찰

서정호,김윤숙,김대원,이동운,최규연,이정재,이임순 순천향의학연구소 2003 Journal of Soonchunhyang Medical Science Vol.9 No.1

Objectives: To study the clinical manifestations; time, mode of delivery, size of myomas and outcome of pregnancy in cases of myomas that were detected prior to pregnancy or during the antenatal care and after delivery. Methods: We statistically analyzed 76 patients with uterine myomas in pregnancy admitted to Soonchunhyang Seoul Hospital during the period of Jan. 1999 and Dec. 2001. Results: The results are as follows. 1. The mean age of patients in the detected group and undetected group were 32.9 years and 32.3 years, respectively. There was no difference in the proportion of primarity between the detected group(98.2%) and the undetected group(79.6%) 2. The most common type of uterine myoma in both groups was intramural myoma (detected group 94.1% vs undetected group 81.3%). The uterine myomas were most commonly located in the anterior portion and fundus(detected group 52.9% and 23.5% respectively vs undetected group 47.4% and 23.7% respectively) and the proportion was not significantly different between the two groups. Uterine myomas with a diameter of 3cm or more in the detected group were detected by clinical examination and ultrasonogram. Rate of uterine myomas with a diameter of 3cm or more in the detected group is 76.5% and less than 3cm is 54.2% which detected incidentally at delivery. 3. The proportion of term infants were detected group 88.2% vs undetected group 91.5%. 4. The most common indications for cesarean section in both groups were cephalopelvic disproportion and repeated cesarean section (detected group 41.2% and 45.8% respectively vs undetected group 11.8% and 18.6% respectively) and there was no significant difference between the two groups. 5. Secondary pathologic changes in the all myomectomy specimens were degeneration in both groups but there was no necrosis or sarcomatous change. 6. Antenatal complications were preterm labor, premature repture of membranes, spontaneous abortion, malpresentation, and placenta previa. Intrauterine growth retardation and placental abruption were not seen in both groups. Conclusion: Myoma detected by ultrasonogram before or during pregnancy is not a significant implication of pregnancy outcome.

눈향나무와 시로미 잎의 엽록소형광 특성

강연심,고정군,진국림,오순자,고석찬 제주대학교 생명과학연구소 1999 제주생명과학연구 Vol.2 No.-

The characteristics of chlorophyll fluorescence were studied in the leaves of Sargent juniper (Juniperus chinensis var. sargentii) and crowberry (Empetrum nigrum var. japonicum) under natural field conditions. The photochemical efficiency of photosystemⅡ(PSⅡ), Fv/Fm, was slightly lower in the leaves of Sargent juniper than in those of crowberry, and the non-photochemical fluorescence quenching (NPQ) was higher in the leaves of Sargent juniper. In both species, the Fv/Fm values decreased temporarily at midday. This midday photoinhibition was more severe in Sargent juniper than in crowberry. Between Fv/Fm and environmental factors, there was no significant relationship with any factor in Sargent juniper leaves, while there were significant relationships with all factors in crowberry leaves. These results suggest that Sargent juniper has the mechanism for protecting or avoiding the photodamage although it is more sensitive to environmental changes than crowberry.

염산 Bleomycin 병변내 주입을 이용한 사마귀 치료

강민정,임연순,최혜영,명기범 梨花女子大學校 醫科大學 醫科學硏究所 1999 EMJ (Ewha medical journal) Vol.22 No.2

연구목적 : 지금까지 난치성을 보이는 사마귀의 치료로 Bleomycin 행변내 주사의 효과가 많은 연구에서 보고된 바 있다. 이에 저자들은 본 치료방법의 효과를 사마귀의 크기, 숫자, 위치 및 유병기간에 따라 판정하여 보다 효과적인 적응 대상을 알아보고자 했다. 방법 : 1995년 3월부터 1998년 2월까지 이화여자대학교 목동병원 피부과에 비성기성 사마귀로 내원한 환자중 다른 치료에 반응하지 않았거나, 재발한 경우, 크기가 0.5㎝ 이상이거나 7개 이상의 다발성 병변 , 혹은 조감 주위 병변을 보인 133명의 환자를 대상으로 Bleomycin 병변내 주사로 치료하였다. 1회 치료후 효과와 치료 종결후 완치율을 병변은 크기, 숫자, 위치, 유병기간에 따라 비교하였다. 결과 : 1) 환자의 연령 분포는 4세에서 45세였고, 남자 59명 여자 74명으로 1:1.24 비율이었다. 2) 첫 주사 치료후 96명의 환자에서 50% 이상의 병변의 수나 크기의 감소를 보였다. 크기별로는 0.5~0.9㎝의 87.5%에서, 병소의 수별로는 단일 병소의 76.9%에서 50% 이상의 병변의 크기나 수의 감소를 보여 가장 좋은 효과를 보였으나 통계적 유의성은 없었다. 또한 조갑주의 병변은 79.1%에서, 수부는 75.8%, 족부는 72.9%에서 50% 이상의 호전을 보였으나 족서부 병변은 53.4%로 가장 낮은 낮은 효과를 보였다. 유행병 기간은 6개월 이하인 31명(86.2%)에서 50% 이상의 효과를 보여 유병기간이 짧을수록 치료효과가 유의하게 증가하였다(p<0.05) 3) 치료 종결시 3개월 이후까지 재발없이 완치된 경우는 총 93명으로 69.9%였고 치료받은 병변의 수가 증가할 수록 완치율이 감소하였다, 부위별로는 조감주위가 77.1%로 가장 높았으며, 병변의 크기에 따른 일괄된 완치율의 차이는 없었다. 병변의 기간에 따른 완치율은 6개월 이하에서 80.6%로 가장 높았으며, 유병기간이 길수록 완치율은 감소하는 양상을 보였다. 4) 부작용은 환자 중 18.4%인 24명의 환자에서 발생하였으며, 유형별로는 3일 이상 지속된 동통과 홍반, 색소 침착 및 감염이 관찰되었으나, 모두 이후 호전되었으며, 1명에서 경한 조갑 능선을 동반한 변형이 관찰되었다. 결론 : 본 연구에서 사마귀에 대한 Bleomycin 병변내 주사효과가 병변의 크기에 따라 뚜렷한 차이를 보이지 않았으며, 심한 부작용이나 전신적인 독작용없이 조감주위병변 및 급성기 병변에서 높은 완치율을 보여 좋은 적응증이 됨을 확인하였다. 아울러 Bleomycin 병변내 주사의 효과 및 안정성에 있어서 시술자가 적당한 양의 약물을 주변부위로 부터 과도한 침습없이 정확히 병변의 기저부에 도달시키는 기술이 또하나의 중요한 변수가 됨을 반영하는 결과라 사료된다. Purpose:This study was to designed to evaluate the efficacy of intralesional injection of bleomycin for common warts and plantar warts according to size, number, location, and duration and to determine the appropriate indication of this treatment for warts. Materials & Methods : The objective patients had warts being refractory to previous treatment or large than 0.5cm in size or 7 or more lesions or periungal lesions. The intralesional injection with bleomycin hydrochloride 1㎎/㎖ had been performed single to six times at 3 week interval until complete resolution. Age of the patients ranged from 4 to 45 years, and male to female ratio was 1 : 1.25(59 : 74). Results : After first treatment of bleomycin intralesional injection, a reduction of 50% or more of the primary wart area was observed in 96(72.2%) of 133 patients. 93(69.9%) of 133 treated patients experienced complete cure after 1 to 7 injections. The efficacy of intralesional bleomycin injection for warts was not closely associated with the size of warts. However the duration and number of warts was inversely correlated with the efficacy of treatment. The highest cure rate was shown in patients with periungal warts(77.1%), and lowest in patients with plantar warts(53.3%). The side effects were observed in 18.4%(24 of 133) including persistent pain(17.3%), pigmentation(3.0%), erythema(1.5%), and mild nail dystrophy(0.8%), but no evidence of systemic toxicity was found. Conclusions : The efficacy of intralesional injection of bleomycin was not significantly related to the size, but closely related to the duration, number and site of the lesion. These results partly suggest that there is some important factors affecting the efficacy of treatment of bleomycin such as duration of the lesion and skillful injection of the agent into the wart tissue.

고속액체크로마토그래피-가시선/자외선 검출기를 이용한 Di(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate 검출 방법 검증과 일부 한국 성인 남성 혈액 중 DEHP 정량

양윤정,명순철,김세철,홍연표 大韓産業醫學會 2005 대한직업환경의학회지 Vol.17 No.1

목적: 이 연구는 HPLC-UV를 이용한 생체 시료 중 저농도의 DEHP 분석법을 CDER 기준에 따라 검증하고 검증된 분석법으로 일부 한국의 혈장 중의 DEHP를 분석하여 인체 노출 정도를 뒷받침할 수 있는 기초 자료를 제시하고자 한다. 방법: 혈액 내 DEHP 정량을 위한 HPLC-UV 정량 분석법을 CDER의 검증 기준인 검량선 및 직선성과 정밀성, 정확성에 대해 시행하였다. 검증된 분석법으로 울산과 춘천 일부 지역의 근로자 30세 이상 60세 이하의 건강한 남성 255명으로부터 채취한 혈액 내 DEHP를 정량하였다. 결과: 혈액 중 DEHP 정량을 위해 사용된 HPLC-UV는 표준액 0∼150 μg/l 에서 직선성을 나타냈다(r²=0.999). 검량한계는 5.22 μg/l , 정량한계는 15.81 μg/l 이었다. 정밀성과 정확도는 2.5 μg/l DEHP 농도에서 첫째 날을 제외하고는 둘째 날과 셋째 날은 CDER 기준에 적합하였다. 50 μg/l 과 150 μg/l DEHP 농도는 모두 CDER 기준에 적합하였다. 대상자의 98 %가 10 μg/l 이하이었고, 85%는 5 μg/l 이하이었고 왼쪽으로 치우친 분포를 나타냈으며, 최고 농도는 18.9 μg/l 이었다. 대상자의 혈액의 DEHP 농도의 기하평균과 기하표준편차는 0.4±1.5 μg/l 이었다. 결론: 본 연구에 사용된 HPLC-UV를 이용한 혈액 중 DEHP 분석법은 CDER 기준에 따라 검증한 결과 정밀도, 정확도, 검출한계 및 정량한계 등 모든 항목에서 기준에 적합하였다. 일부 한국 성인 남자의 혈액 중 DEHP 농도는 0∼18.9 μg/l 이었으며 왼쪽으로 치우친 분포를 나타냈다. Objectives: This study was conducted to validate a simple, rapid and sensitive reverse-phase high-performance liquid chromatographic method with UV detector (HPLC-UV) and present the plasma level of di(2-ethylhexyl)phthalate (DEHP) in some Korean male workers. Methods: HPLC-UV for quantification of plasma DEHP was validated by the following guideline from the Center for Drug Evaluation and Research (CDER) - calibration/standard curve, precision, accuracy and recovery. Plasma DEHP from 255 healthy Korean male workers aged from 30 to 60 years was analyzed by validated HPLC-UV method. Results: The calibration curve over the range 0∼150 μg/l for the plasma DEHP standard solution showed linearity(r²=0.999). The limit of detection (LOD) and limit of quantification (LOQ) of plasma DEHP were 5.22 μg/l and 15.81 μg/l , respectively. The accuracy and precision for 2.5 μg/l of DEHP were acceptable in CDER guideline on the second and third day but not first day, and those for 50 μg/l and 150 μg/l of DEHP were acceptable on all three days(Ed-confirm this addition). The distribution of plasma DEHP level was skewed to the left and ranged from 0 to 18.9 μg/l. The plasma DEHP level was lower than 10 μg/l for 98 % of subjects and lower than 5 μg/l for 85 %. The geometric mean and standard deviation of plasma DEHP were 0.4±1.5 μg/l. Conclusions: The HPLC-UV method for quantification of plasma DEHP was acceptable by CDER guideline. The plasma DEHP of 255 Korean male workers ranged from 0 to 18.9 μg/l and the distribution was skewed to the left.