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      • 被服材料別 腰圍에 미치는 被服壓에 관한 實驗的 硏究

        孫喜順 中央醫學社 1987 中央醫學 Vol.52 No.7

        The author made an experimental study was preformed to know the clothing pressure at waist of physique by various textile. From this point of view, the author has carried out a verification test against 33 healthily women whose age were 21.5 ± 1.3 years old in order to take measure of the cloth-ing pressure at waist-girth of physique by the mercury manometer. Following results were obtained: 1. The bio effects of clothing pressure at waist-girth of physique with blue jeans pants when deep breathing and from stand to sitting motion were higher than that of cotton pants (P < 0.01). 2. Correlation coefficient between relative waist-girth of physique and waist pressure with cotton pants when deep breathing was r= +0.801(P < 0.01) and that of when from stand to sitting motion was r= +0.875(P<0.01), respectively. 3. The relationship between relative waist-girth of physique and waist pressure by blue jeans pants when deep breathing was r= + 0.563 (P<0.01) and that of when from stand to sitting motion was r= +0.675 (P<0.01), respectively.

      • 2004년 여름 상해지역 여성 정장의 패션트렌드 실태조사

        손희순,황혜영 숙명여자대학교 건강·생활과학연구소 2004 生活科學硏究誌 Vol.- No.20

        The purpose of research focused on 2004 Summer Shanghai women's formal wear trend by analyzing the product design of 10 women's wear brands highly recognized as a women's formal wear brand in major department store and the Shanghai career women's formal wear design through street fashion research. The research methods are as follows ; 1. The research was conducted in July 11, 2004~July 31, 2004 and the design factors of clothing products(style, color, fabric, pattern, detail, price etc.) of the highly recognized 10 women's formal wear brands in the huge department stores in Shanghai were analyzed. 2. For the purpose of understanding the Chinese women's street fashion trend, the snapshots of the Chinese women aged about 20~30 were taken. The subjects for photographing were asked in advance at a certain place at 3 p.m.~6 p.m.. The number of the pictures is 432 and 350 pictures were used for analyzing except the incomplete ones. 3. The Shop research areas are The First Department Store on the East Road of Nanjing Area, ISETAN, CITIC SQUARE on the West Road of Nanjing, Parkson Department Store on the Yuan An Road in Shanghai, and Pacific Department Store on the Huaihai Road in Shanghai. The summarized results of this research are as follows ; 1. Any noticeable qualitative differences and price margins were not found in the women's formal wear brands in major department store in Shanghai as compared with Korean brands. Most products use the color of monotone in black and white, pastel color and these are different from the trend of casual wear which uses various style, detail and colors. But it supplies its simplicity by using decorations like embroidery, ribbon, shirring, button and frill or using patterns like check, stripe, geometric and flower. The materials are diverse like cotton, linen, linen, and silk as natural fibers and polyester, acryl, nylon, polyurethane as artificial fibers and chiffon for summer season. Check, stripe, paisley and geometric patterns are used mostly and flower patterns are in stock in most outlets. The VMD(Visual Merchandising) of the outlet and the organization of merchandises were modernized, and the display was well harmonized with the concept of the brands. 2. The result of the street fashion research focused on career women's formal wear in the fashion and culture central district of Shanghai in 2004 summer are as follows. 1) The style of Chinese women's formal wear aims simplicity and purity, and it makes modern and urban atmosphere. The styles of basic formal wear are a simple H-line or A-line one-piece dress style or a coordination of H-line skirt in the length of knee and shirt collar blouse with half sleeve, and coordination with tops which expose arms and neck. These kinds of formal wear express neat image which shows body conscious line silhouette naturally. And adding different color cloth to curtail, neckline, armhole and high waist line or wearing leather belts and fringe decorations are supplying the simplicity, and flare skirts and multi-layered skirts makes more feminine atmosphere. 2) Materials like cotton and polyester as thin cloth for summer season which composed with geometrical patterns or pastel, monotone and same colored stripe, check patterns are mostly popular. And thin chiffon, satin and gloss material used one-pieces are mostly common. 51.43 percent of interviewee wear black and white colors, 9.1 percent wear red colors. Especially red is the vivid color which Chinese like, and it is used as a mono-color without another color or pattern. These are findings through the research of street fashion in the central fashion cultual district of Shanghai for working women aged 20~30 : ①Their styles were strongly urbanized lady-like look based on simple and decent style. ②Attentive factor is their luxury goods oriented mind. People who is using Louis Vuitton and Ferragamo's handbags, Jil Sander's shoes etc. are often found.

      • 브래지어 및 거들의 착용실태에 관한 연구

        손희순 숙명여자대학교 1992 論文集 Vol.32 No.-

        The purpose of this study is to suggest fundamental information about the method of wearing and producing foundation which corresponds to the goal of activity and physiology and hygienics for middle and high school girls. The method of research is intended for 990 middle and high school girls who reside in Seoul and Sungnam. Through the questionnaire method, the actual condition of wearing foundation is rerealed. The collected data is processed by a computer(spss) and is analyzed by using frequency, percentage, arerage, standard deviation, x^2-test, t-test, F-test, Duncan's Multiple Range Test, and the method of analysis of a main cause. The important effects are as follows. 1. The average number of brassieres and girdles which girl students of today have is 4.5 sheets and 2.6 sheets respectively. 2. The texture of brassieres which girl students wear in the highest rate is cotton, and those girdles are mostly cotton, then nylon, and spandex mixed spinning. The colour of brassiere which they wear in the largest number is white. The colour of girdle was shown to be pink, white, beige, and ivory in turn. 3. The types of brassiere which middle school girl students use in the largest number are tape type, round type, and belt type. High school girls wear are in the order of round type, tape type, belt type, and strapless type. On the contrary, both middle and high school students rarely wear maternity, long and seamless types of brassieres. More than half of both middle and high school students use soft type of girdle which is first in rank and then tummy girdle which can be said to be second. Two-in girdle which has a strong quality correction shows a low rate of wearing. 4. The size of brassieres that present girls wear mostly is 75AA, 75A, and 80A. The size of girdles is 64,70, and 76. Middle schools stadents wear them in the order of 75A, 75AA, 80A, and high schools students in the order of 75A, 80A, and 75AA. In the care of figures, students wear 75AA, 75A size brassie re and 70, 76, and 82 size girdles. students of standard figures wear 75AA, 75A, and 80A size brassiere and 64, 70, and 76 size girdles. We can fnd that the fatter the fyure is, the larger size they wear. 5. Korean girl students usually wear brassieres for the first time ant the age of twelve of thirteen which is the year that shows the atrnost growth of body development. In the beginning stage, breasts begin to grow and change into adult figure. The period of wearing girdle is usually from twelve years old to fifteen years old. While the rate of not wearing brassieres is 1.0 percent, the rate of wearing girdle is very low and the rate of not wearing shows 15.2 percont. 6. The motires of wearing brassieres is to prevent vibration of breasts, to get identity with friends, and recommende from their mothers. Being given by their mothers, they first wear girdle to get a sense of security during the meristrual period. 7. The objective of wearing brassieres is mainly to prevent vibration of breasts, to beautify the form of breasts, and to lover the figure of grown breasts, for modesty. 8. The time of wearing brassieres in a day is almost twenty-four hours and they wear girdle in the time of special case and outgoing . According to the survey of the time of wearing in a day, the time for fat figures is longer than that for thin figures. The time of wearing girdle is shorter than the time for brassiere. Yet, fat figure expects the efficacy of beautifying body more by wearing girdle than thin figure. 9. In the time of wearing foundations, all the middle and high school girls wear brassieres nearly for twenty-four hours, on the contrary, the wear girdles in specific situation(the menstrual period) and outgoing. The fatter they wear brassieres for long time, Fat students wear girdles more frequently, on the contrary, thin students have tendency to wear for long time. In the method of wearing, the method of wearing brassieres and girdles shows meaningful differences according to seasons, on the contrary middle and high school girls wear in the same method according to seasons without distinctive differences. The tendency to wear brassieres and girdles together was strong in spring, fall, and winter. The tendency to wear only brassiere in summer was strong, and in win-ter they wear girdles much for the purpose of heat insulation. 10. The degree of satisfaction about whole winfortableness by wearing foundation is high in the case of brassieres, but cornparatively low in the case of girdle. The effect of measuring synthetic sense of wearing shows that generalley, in the case of brassieres, in the order of the quality of fanction about the harnan body physiology(3.57), adaptability(3.08) guality of wrrection(3.07), the overall degree of satis faetion is high. But it shows that in the case of girdle, the effect of the qual-ity of fanction reveals the haman body Bhysiology(3.05), the quality of correction(2.98), adaptability(2.67), and the degree of satisfaction, in the quality of farction about the harman body physilogy is ordinary, and the deeyree of satisfaction in the quality of arrection and adaptability is low. 11. A survey on the foundations teenagers wear showed a higher level of satis-faction with brassieres than with girdles. The Female students replied they were a little satisfied with their brassieres, while they were a little dissatisfied with their girdles. In addition, after the analysis on the general assessment of comfort, I would find three factors-physiological function. propriety, and quality of correction-in determining their level of comfort for brassieres and girdles. The level of satisfaction on physiological function was turned out to be the highest among three factors. They were a little satisfied with brassieres and the level of satisfaction with girdles was middle. Next, the level of satisfaction with brassieres was middle in the order of propriery and quality of correction. They were a little dissatisfied with girdles in the order of quality of correction and propriety. 12. As a result of a analysis on the level of satisfaction about body forms before and after wearing brassieres and girdles for measurement of beautifying effect of foundations, the effect was recognized by showing meaningful differences according to all the parts of body. Especially, the beautifying effect of the belly among the quality of correction body by girdles was the most excellent thing. After the comparison and analysis on the level of satisfaction about senses in all parts of body after and before wearing brassieres and girdles for the measurement of dustproof and correction effect, the level of the dustproof function was high. Only the dustproof effect showed meaningful difference among the functions of dustproof, gathening and raising. The level of satistaction before and after wearing gifdles about dissatisfide parts such as waist, the belly, and hip, etc. was acknowledged by meaningful difference. The qualty of correction in waist and hip was low, on the contrary, about the belly was high. 13. As a result of survey and analysis, for examining the factors of improving the effects on wearing foundactions, about wearing forms of brassieres and girdles with which female students were dissatisfied before wearing but were satisfied after wearing, 43.4% of the students who were wearing standard type of brassieres which had a low quality of correction. In that case, contribution on dustproof and beautifying effect on breasts might be low. 56.6% of the students wore function and correction type of brassieres and these types would effect on the improvement(the function of correction). As a result of survey as types of wearing girdles of groups who showed improved level of satisfaction according to each parts of body such as waist, the belly, hip, and the flesh inside of the thigh, they wore soft, tummy and panty types of girdles on the all parts except hip. The choice wearing girdles with the function of correction, proper to each parts of body, is not made, so the level of satisfaction after wearing girdles was not improved by supposition and the quality of correction dropped. The types of brassieres which middle and high school girls wear at present are in the order of round, tape, and belt types. They wear the standard type of brassiere most froquently, and then wear in the order of function and correction types. According to forms of body, all the three groups of forms wear in the order of standard, function, and correction types, and equal distribution are shown between groups without distinctive differences. In the case of girdles, middle and high school girls wear frequently in the order of soft, tummy, panty, and hip thyes. Side, waist, and two-in fypes of girdles show low rate of wearing. According to forms of body, the thinner they are, the more they wear soft type and the fatter they are, the more they wear medium and hard types.

      • 老年期 女性의 體型分類 : 胴上部를 中心으로 The Characteristic of Upper Body Shapes

        손희순 숙명여자대학교 생활과학연구소 1933 生活科學硏究誌 Vol.8 No.-

        This study was intended to extract the factors which form the upper body shapes of elderly women and to classify the upper body shapes and grasp the characteristics of each body type. The subjects were 186 elderly women aged from 60 to 84 years old. Data were analyzed by the multivariate method, especially factor and cluster analysis. The high factor loading items( 1 body measurement and 10 indices) extracted by factor analysis were based to determine the variables of cluster analysis for the similar body shape. The results obtained are summarized as follows: 1. The shape of elderly women's upper body is determined by the main 5 factors. 1) The first factor is the shape and size of the bust, placement of the breast, and posture of the upper body. 2) The second factor is the difference of the bust and back depth, and the waist size. 3) The third factor is the shape of the back and posture of the upper body. 4) The fourth factor is the shape of the neck. 5) The fifth factor is the difference of the bust size and shape of the shoulder. 2. Elderly women have 4 types of upper body shapes. Type I and II in upper body shape are consist of the majority of 74.2% of the subjects.

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