한국인에서 일광 노출의 유해성에 대한 인지도와 일광 차단제의 이용 행태에 대한 연구

김상태,김기호,오선진,이승철,강세훈,윤재일,김진준,박석범,김홍용 대한피부과학회 1999 大韓皮膚科學會誌 Vol.37 No.6

Background: Although deleterious effects of sunlight have been increased recently, the surveillance of the attitudes toward sun-exposure and the behavioral aspect of using sunscreens in Koreans has hot been carried out. Objective: Our purpose was to evaluate the attitude toward the harmfulness of sun-exposure and behaviors of using sunscreens in Korea. Method: Five hundred and fifty-two subjects were surveyed to assess the attitude toward sun-exposure, as well as the subjects knowledge about, and the use of sunscreens. Underlying data including demographic data, skin colors, skin types, occupation, and sun-exposure, were obtained. Results: Fifty-four percent of subjects believed that sun-exposure is bad for their skins, but, on the contrary, 12.5% believed it to be beneficial. Fifty-two percent of subjects used sunscreens. Almost all subjects(93.8%) knew why to use sunscreens but 62.7% of subjects did not know the meaning of sun protective factors(SPF). Women, indoor workers, subjects less than 40 years old, with less sun-exposed, fair colored skin, or with skin type I, II, III tended to know the deleterious effects of sunlight and the meaning of SPF and used more sunscreen. Conclusion: High risk population-men, outdoor workers, subjects oider than 40 years old, with more sun-exposed, dark colored skin, or skin type VI, V could be targeted with campaigns that promote attitudinal and behavioral changes.

A Multi-Center Educational Research Regarding Breastfeeding for Pediatrics Residents in Korea

Yong Sung Choi,정성훈,김은선,Eun Sun Kim,Eunhee Lee,Euiseok Jung,So-Yeon Lee,이우령,Hye Sun Yoon,Yong Joo Kim,Ji Kyoung Park,Son Moon Shin,Ellen Ai-Rhan Kim 대한신생아학회 2022 Neonatal medicine Vol.29 No.1

Purpose: Pediatricians have a significant responsibility to educate mothers about the importance of breastfeeding. However, there have been minimal efforts in the courses of resident training in Korea. The purpose of this study is to evaluate the change in knowledge and attitude before and after a 4-week breastfeeding educational intervention among multicenter residents. Methods: Prospective interventional educational research was designed for residents at eight training hospitals in Korea. Institutional reviews were obtained in each hospital. The education curriculum consisted of 14 courses regarding breastfeeding theory and practice. These materials were used to teach pediatric residents for 4 weeks. Knowledge-based tests were administered before the course, and re-tests were administered after the course using different test items of similar levels. Test scores and survey responses were compared before and after the intervention. Results: A total of 73 residents (1st year 20, 2nd year 23, 3rd year 16, and 4th year residents 14) from eight training hospitals completed the intervention. Their average age was 30.3±2.9 years, 17 (23.3%) were male, 22 (30.1%) were married, and eight had more than one child of their own. The mean pre-test score was 61.8±13.4 and the mean post-test score was 78.3±7.5 (P<0.001). The inter-grade difference in the score was significant in the pre-test (P=0.005), but not significant in the post-test (P=0.155). There were more responses of obtaining confidence after the intervention (P<0.001). Conclusion: In our study, pediatric residents showed improvement in their knowledge and confidence level after 4 weeks of the breastfeeding curriculum. This will provide a basis for future policymaking in the training of pediatric residents regarding breastfeedReceived: 6 January 2022 Revised: 15 February 2022 Accepted: 15 February 2022 Correspondence to: Ellen Ai-Rhan Kim, MD Department of Pediatrics, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, 88 Olympic-ro 43-gil, Songpa-gu, Seoul 05505, Korea Tel: +82-2-3010-3390 Fax: +82-2-3010-6978 E-mail: arkim@amc.seoul.kr A Multi-Center Educational Research Regarding Breastfeeding for Pediatrics Residents in Korea Yong-Sung Choi, MD,PhD1, Sung-Hoon Chung, MD, PhD2, Eun Sun Kim, MD, PhD3, Eun Hee Lee, MD4, Euiseok Jung, MD5, So Yeon Lee, MD, PhD5, Wooryoung Lee, MD6, Hye Sun Yoon, MD, PhD7, Yong Joo Kim, MD, PhD8, Ji Kyoung Park, MD, PhD9, Son Moon Shin, MD, PhD9, and Ellen Ai-Rhan Kim, MD, PhD5 1Department of Pediatrics, Kyung Hee University Hospital, Seoul, Korea 2Department of Pediatrics, Kyung Hee University Hospital at Gangdong, Seoul, Korea 3Department of Pediatrics, Kangwon National University Hospital, Chuncheon, Korea 4Department of Pediatrics, Korea University Anam Hospital, Seoul, Korea 5Department of Pediatrics, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea 6Department of Pediatrics, Soonchunhyang University Seoul Hospital, Seoul, Korea 7Department of Pediatrics, Nowon Eulji Medical Center, Eulji University, Seoul, Korea 8Department of Pediatrics, Hanyang University Seoul Hospital, Seoul, Korea 9Department of Pediatrics, Inje University Busan Paik Hospital, Busan, Korea Neonatal Med 2022 February;29(1):28-35 https://doi.org/10.5385/nm.2022.29.1.28 pISSN 2287-9412 . eISSN 2287-9803 Copyright(c) 2022 By Korean Society of Neonatology This is an Open-Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http:// creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0), which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Original Article 29 Neonatal Med 2022 February;29(1):28-35 https://doi.org/10.5385/nm.2022.29.1.28 ing in Korea.

Case Reports : Basal Cell Carcinoma on the Pubic Area: Report of a Case and Review of 19 Korean Cases of BCC from Non-sun-exposed Areas

( Jin Park ),( Yong Sun Cho ),( Ki Hun Song ),( Jong Sun Lee ),( Seok Kweon Yun ),( Han Uk Kim ) 대한피부과학회 2011 Annals of Dermatology Vol.23 No.3

Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is one of the most commonly diagnosed malignant skin tumors and develops characteristically on sun-exposed areas, such as the head and neck. Ultraviolet light exposure is an important etiologic factor in BCCs, and BCCs arising from non-sun- exposed areas are, therefore, very rare. In particular, the axilla, nipple, the genital and perianal areas are not likely to be exposed to ultraviolet light; thus, if BCC develops in these areas, other predisposing factors should be considered. Herein, we report a case of BCC arising on the pubic area in a 70-year-old man. We also performed a survey of the literature and discussed the 19 cases of BCC from non-sun-exposed areas reported to date in Korea.

외음부의 기저세포암

김보영 ( Bo Young Kim ),황선정 ( Sun Jung Hwang ),박병준 ( Byung Joon Park ),이은실 ( Eun Sil Lee ),한호섭 ( Ho Suap Han ),김용욱 ( Yong Wook Kim ),김태응 ( Tae Eung Kim ),노덕영 ( Duck Yeong Ro ),이안희 ( An Hi Lee ) 대한산부인과학회 2010 Obstetrics & Gynecology Science Vol.53 No.9

Basal cell carcinoma (BCC) is the most common human malignant neoplasm, accounting for 75% of all non-melanoma skin cancer. The incidence of BCC is strongly correlated with sun exposure as well as older age. Therefore, the vast majority of BCCs is observed in elderly patients on the sun-exposed skin of the head and neck with a frequency of more than 80%. BCC is very rare on sun-protected skin such as the perianal and genital regions and other etiologic factors must be considered in these cases. Although the pathogenesis of vulvar BCC is unclear, early diagnosis is very important. Because BCC in these areas sometimes seems innocuous, it is recommended that a biopsy of all suspect lesions be performed. We report a woman with BCC of the vulva treated with wide local resection and reviews the literatures on this subject.

기(氣)수련이 스트레스 반응에 미치는 영향

박미숙,이명수,정영자,김혜정,문성록,김용규 한국스포츠심리학회 2003 한국스포츠심리학회지 Vol.14 No.3

본 연구는 스트레스 반응을 측정하는 스트레스 반응 척도 설문지(Symptoms of Stress: SOS)를 이용한 횡단적 연구로서 심신수련의 하나인 기수련이 스트레스 반응에 미치는 효과를 살펴보았다. 72명의 건강한 정상인과 180명의 기수련자를 대상으로 하여 조사하였으며, 기수련자들은 수련기간에 따라 초급군(1-4개월; 64명), 중급군(5-12개월; 50명), 고급군(1년 이상; 66명)로 나누었다. 실험결과 1년 이상 수련한 기수련자들이 말초혈관 증상군, 심폐 증상군, 중추신경계 증상군, 위장계증상군, 습관적 행동 형태군, 우울 증상군, 불안증상군등의 스트레스 반응 하위척도에서 대조군에 비해 통계적으로 유의하게 감소하였다. 전체 스트레스 값은 대조군에 비해 기수련자 집단이 아주 낮았으며 수련기간이 길수록 감소하였다. 이러한 결과는 기수련이 스트레스 중재와 스트레스 증상을 줄이는데 효과가 있음을 나타낸다. We examined the effects of Qi-training, one of Korean traditional psychosomatic training, on stress coping ability by cross-sectional investigation with inventory of symptoms of stress (SOS). Four types of groups- normal healthy (n-74), three groups of Qi-trainees (group primary level: subjects with Qi-training for 1-4months, n=64; middle level: 5-12 months, n=50; high level: more than 12 months, n=66) participated in this study, Qi-trainees with over 1 year training had significantly lower scores in all SOS subscales compared to controls. Total stress scores of Qi-trainee groups were substantially lower than controls and further reduction with larger training periods. These results suggest Qi-training is effective in stress management and decreasing symptoms of stress

룸바 포워드 워크의 지면반력 분석 : 4 카운트의 워크와 1 카운트의 골반세틀을 중심으로

박양선,임용규 漢陽大學校 體育科學硏究所 2003 體育科學 Vol.23 No.23

This study serves the purpose of understanding ground reaction force analysis of the Rumba forward walk of Latin America Dance through of skilled and unskilled dancers. To accomplish all this, ground reaction force lateral, anteroposterior, vertical factors analysis. The conclusions were as follow; 1.Lateral ground reaction force The differences among Skill(4.05±1.1kg), Unskill(1.7±0.4kg) were meaningful at Pointl (P<.05). The no differences among Skill(-2.5±0.9k9), Unskill(-2.6±1.8k9)were meaningful at proint2. The no differences among Skill(3.3±1.5kg),Unskill(2.0±2.Okg) were meaningful at Point3. 2. Anteroposterior ground reaction force The no differences among Skill(-17.85± 1.11kg), Unskill(-13.35±3.43kg) were meaningful at Pointl The differences among Skill(15.16±0.43kg), Unskill(8.15±3.22kg) were meaningful at Point E(p<.05). The no differences among Skill(23.92±2,06kg), Unskill(16.62±3.55kg) were meaningful at Points(p<05). 3. Vertical ground reaction force The no differences among Skill(65.81±4.46kg), Unskill(59.90±10.72kg) Were meaningful at Pointl. The no differences among Skill(72.84±9,47kg),Unskill(68.23±13.55kg) were meaningful at Point2. The differences among Skill(91.11±7.82kg), Unskill(80.59t14.S4kg) were meaningful at Point3(p<,05).

호스피스들의 임종환자에 대한 태도조사

박인준,정한용,한선호 순천향대학교 1990 논문집 Vol.13 No.3

As the modern medicine advances with time, the chronic debilitating disease has become the leading cause of death, and the terminally ill and dying patients has been increased. So the managent of dying patients has become important problem in the medical practices and it is difficult for doctors to tell the patient that he or she is an dying. Whether to tell the truth or not, has been a major problem for the dying patients. The authors conducted a research to investigate the attitudes of 43 hospices toward the dying patients. 1) The 92.8% of the respondents agreed to informing the dying patinet of his prognosis. The most common rationale for informing the patient was that the patient should prepare for death psychologically, and the patient must be given the opportunity to take remaining affairs. 2) The most frequently considered pre-requisite for disclosure was the emotional stability. And items such as agreement of families, and religion were followed. 3) The 54.8% of respondents thought that it was most proper to tell the patient when he vaguely knew about his prognosis. 4) The 42.9% of respondents chose the physician-in-charge as the most appropriate person to inform the patient, the families of patinet, a minister were followed. 5) The 60.5% of respondents replied that the method of telling the truth was "to take several days with step by step". 6) As to what a dying patient needed most, more frequently chosen items were religious help, hospice care & care of family members. 7) The 55.8% of respondents agreed that psychiatric treatment for a dying patient i good idea. 8) The 41.9% of respondents thought that a dying patient suffered from fear of unknown. Fact, physical discomfort and separation were followed. 9) In the questionaire of "If you are on the process of dying, whether you want to know or not the truth of impending death", all respondents (100%) replied that they want to know the truth. 10) In the questionaire of "The meaning of death", the 45.2% of respondents chose that the death is lie and a beginning of the new life. 11) 52.4% of respondents preferred a dying patient to be cared by hospice after telling the truth. 12) In the questionaire of "Are you satisfied with the treatment of a dying patient", 51.3% of respondents replied that they are poorly satisfied with a emotional and psychological support to a dying patient.

FPGA를 이용한 문자인식 모듈의 구현에 관한 연구

박선화,이규원,최명아,엄성용 서울여자대학교 자연과학연구소 1999 자연과학연구논문집 Vol.11 No.-

Generally, character recognition needs complicated algorithms and transaction processes. Existing systems require high computing power and expensive devices, because they consist of softwares only. So they had no practical use. This paper proposes a solution for this problem, where image processing and character recognition processes are implemented into hardware using FPGA's. This paper focuses on the following points : (1) it attempts to extend usage of VHDL by embodiment of the complicated processes of character recognition field. (2) it provides an effective solution which combines practicality and economical efficiency. Test on the implemented hardware shows us that it works correctly as described in VHDL. We believe this work can be extended easily for other areas such as finger printing recognition.

설에 발생한 신경초종 2례

박용구,이원태,이형석,김선곤 대한이비인후과학회 1981 대한이비인후과학회지 두경부외과학 Vol.24 No.3

사목자를 위한 알기 쉬운 혼인법

박선용 가톨릭대학교 사목연구소 2004 司牧硏究 Vol.12 No.-